1: ? TE IE CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER mm Weather Forecast Partly cloudy today and tonight, Sunday cloudy with rain wettt of Cascades and snow late Sunday east of them. Slightly colder lit valleys of south and east portions tonight. Volume LIU THE BEND BULLETIN- BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON. SATURDAY, DEC. 30, 1944 NO. 21- Red Divisions Break Across River Barrier Budapest Is Reported Scene of Grim Fight; Nazis Make New Stand London, Dec. 30 (IP) Russian armored divisions broke across the Hron river barrier and drove west through the Danube valley toward Bratislava and Vienna to day while in Budapest thousands of nazi and. Hungarian troops fought on for the fifth straight flat, iM.'n 1 1 ! : .1 I knttU - .1 ..1 . . the red army invasion of Austria. 1 With ..major elements of their Second and Third Ukrainian arm ies still pinned down in the strug gle for. Budapest, the Soviet ad vance south of the Danube ap peared to have been stalled momentarily- about 90 miles from Vienna, where the Germans were making a determined stand on the edge of the Gyor plain. Moscow Silent . The Moscow early morning communique made no mention of fighting along the 55-mile front from the Danube south to Lake Balaton, but Berlin said the Rus sians were reinforcing their lines after hein&r Rtnnned hv strong German counter-attacks. To the north, however, the Rus sians hurdled the Hron barrier near Its confluence with the Dan ube and shook their armor loose on the Bratislava plain after a savage, two-day battle that cost the Germans 11,000 casualties and 45 tanks. . The Hron, second of the six Danube tributaries covering the eastern approaches to Vienna, was forced by units of Marshal Rodion I Y. Malinovsky's second Ukrainian army yesterday with the capture of the west-bank towns of Nana and Parkan, 77 miles southeast of Bratislava and little more than 100 miles from Vienna. Bridgehead Established German spokesmen said an other red army bridgehead was Small Dugout Used By Hitler As War Home , (By Unite Pro) . The worries of war are turning Adolf Hitler's hair erav. hut ho still appears "almost young" and his eyes "beam with' youthful ra diance," German Propaganda Mln ister Paul Joseph Goebbels wrote in this week's issue of Das Reich. Goebbels' articles, broadcast hv the German home radio and re corded by the FCC, praised Hitler as "the miracle of Germany" and "the greatest of personalities." "Never does a word of decep tion or of base intent cross his lips," Goebbels wrote. "He is truth nseir." Goebbels said Hitler lived a sim ple and frugal life in a "small dugout" whose bedroom is not much larger than a Pullman com partment and is equipped with a camp bed and small table on which statistics are piled high. Industrial Fund Response Good Directors of the Bend chamber of commerce at their Friday meet ing heard the report of a special committee, consisting of Carl A. Johnson, Sumner Deitrick and Frank H. Loggan, that has out lined to all Bend business and property owners a plan for rais ing an industrial fund for post war development. The committee, headed bv John son, reported that it believed the plan as outlined in a special bul letin to those interested has met with, the general approval of businessmen and that approxi mately one-fourth of the amount required has already been sub scribed. No general solicitation up to tne present has been attempted, Johnson reported. It was the rec ommendation of the committee that the total amount of, the fund be raised in early 1945. As subscriotions are received the money is placed in trust funds in Bend banks. When the general drive is completed the donors will established 29 miles to the north i se.t "P their own organization and arouno. nainica. i miles east ui . v. . -- ' Soviet front disDatehes Indicat ed that Malinovsky's armored units were striking rapidly west ward for Komarno on the Nitra river, 25 miles beyond the Hron. Vanguards of Marshal Feodor I. Bolbukhin's Third Ukrainian army below the Danube already were within 10 miles of Komarno at Tovaros. Inside Budapest, meanwhile, one of the war's bloodiest street battles raged on through its fifth day. Sparked by a fanatical core of nazi elite guards, the axis gar rison was fighting until death for a partially-ruined city that the German high command ltseu cal lously wrote off as of no further military value except that its prolonged defense might delay the Soviet march on Austria. tion wl'X the city of Bend.. The' 1944 "city ' budget provides for a fund of $10,000 which is to be matched by a like amount from Bend business and property own ers. Icy Pavements UMW WVIII4IWII Icy pavements were blamed by police for the collision of two automobiles late yesterday at the corner of Division and uiney streets, in which the drivers es caped injury. A car driven by Mrs. C. A. Sut ton, 147 East Olney, was struck by one being driven north on Di vision street by Amos Anderson, 111 Revere street, police reported. Anderson was unable to prevent his car from skidding into the Sutton machine, officers stated. CHURCH COLLAPSES Monterrey, Mex., Dec. 30 ilB A military rescue squad searched for bodies today in debris of a hlloa Vinrvh that nnllansed dur ing construction yesterday, kill ing 23 workmen and building en gineer Juan C. Doria Paz, brother of the president of the city coun cil of Mexico City. Ten bodies had been recovered. Plane Hits Wire, But Pilot Escapes Wenatchee, Wash., Dec. 30 (IP). Frances Williams, Chelan avia trix, escaped with minor injuries late yesterday when a Piper cub seaplane she was piloting struck a 110,000-volt transmission line as it came in for a landing on Lake Chelan and sank upside down. As the water poured into the cabin, Miss Williams escaped from the plane and swam to the surface. She Was rescued by Kitty Williams, her sister-in-law, who landed in another plane. The accident caused a brief in terruptlon in electric service in the area through the action of a circuit breaker, although the transmission line Itself remained intact. French Novelist Sentenced to Die Paris, Dec. 30 (ID Henri Be raud, French novelist and politi cal essayist, was condemned to death last night for intelligence with the enemy. Admittedly a bitter Anglo- Dhobe, he was convicted of writ ing anti-allied propaganda for the pro-German weekly Gingrolrg at a salary ot $i,uuu a year. NAZIS LOSE 15,000 London. Dec. 30 (LP) The Ger mans lost 15,000 troops killed or captured in the fighting west of the Hron river in ChecnosiovaKia, a Moscow communique said tonight. fifth Army Front Alerted As Germans Renew Attacks Rome Dec 30 (IB The whole Patrol activities increased on Fifth army front was alerted to- the Eighth army front around day against the possibility the en- Faenza. Four miles west of the emy may attempt to follow up the city a German patrol crossed the western offensive with a drive Senio river and forced withdrawal i,i tho aiilpriiof a British outpost which had armies in Italy as the Germans renewed their attacks along the Serchio river near the Llgurian coast. The new attacks were on a smaller scale yesterday and head ouarters described the situation in the area as "fluid." American troops, which were forced fo withdraw in the first two davs of the offensive, held been shelled previously. British artillery repulsed sev eral other German attempts to cross the river farther south west. North of Faenza, Eighth army units continued to reduce an en emy pocket east of the Senio river. (A Swiss dispatch from Chiasso reported that German military commanding positjons on high i'""";';? ground south of Galllcano and with fam lies between the front were maintaining active patrols. J hies and ith Po river o evacuate Indications that the wrmans i "1 "rt 'lrM may intend to increase the scope, the river The report said .partly of thn Mui.it were seen in in-isan acuvu.es we . 'F""'' - "- Regent Named To Rule in War Torn Greece Prelate Is Appointed To Head Government , As King George Yields ; London, Dec. 30 (LP) King George of Greece, yielding to a blunt British demand, issued a proclamation today naming Arch bishop Damaskinos as regent of strife-torn Greece. The proclamation was made shortly after the archbishop's sec retary announced In Athens that Damaskinos had received a cable from King George appointing him as regent. The archbishops secretary, John Georgakls, said Damaskinos prooaDiy wouia De sworn in to morrow. He disclosed that the archbishop was confined to his home today and had been given a blood transfusion the first word that he was ailing. No Details Given Announcement of the proclama tion said only that Damaskinos had been named regent, and did not elaborate. In appointing a regent, the Greek king capitulated to a de mand by Prime Minister Winston Churchill on his return irom Greece. Earlier an Athens report said the king had messaged Premier George Fapandreou his approval of the establishment of a regency and the appointment of Damas kinos. Damaskinos became archbishop of Athens soon after the Germans occupied Greece. Under him the church played its traditional role as the center ot resistance to ior eign suppression. He defied the nazis many times and repeatedly lodged public protests against their activity. Includes Own Name . On one occasion he was report ed to have visited German authori ties to protest against the execu tion of hostages. He was said to have offered another list of men ready to fte'sho In their stead. On the list were the names of himself and other church leaders. The king called on Churchill at his 10 Downing street residence last night shortly after the prime minister had reported to his cab inet at a 90-minute meeting on his efforts to solve the Greek crisis. The cabinet met within an hour after Churchill's return from Athens. Six Lose Lives In Indiana Fire Columbus, Ind., Dec. 30 (LP) Firemen removed six bodies from a burning home today and be gan a search for two other per sons who were missing ana De lleved to be In the flaming ruins. The dead were members of the family and relatives of Kay Eng land, a foundry worker, who was absent from home when it was swept by the fire. None of the victims was identi fied immediately, tout Coroner Marvin Davis said the occupants of the four-room frame house had included Mrs. Opal England, 30, her four children, Bennie, 8, Wil liam, 9, Dale, 4, and Norma Jane 1; Mrs. England s brother-in-law, Joe England, 18, his wife, Ruth, 19, and their four-month-old baby, Roger. The fire apparently spread so rapidly that it caught the vic tims in their beds. Jap Bombs Wreck Saipan-Based 'Fortress' r. , h Kr '3&a!ft. " 1 - i,.,?,- Japanese bombers paid a heavy price to 9t aflro and destroy this Super-Portress, caught on the ground t Silpan'o B-29 airfield.. But there will be one less Super-Port for the Tokyo run T until Amevican prodioU lines can furnish another giant plane for the crew whlih escaped unharmed. Photo by Stanley outman NKA? Acme photographer for War PIcturepool. "Sweet Mystery" Far From Solved Seattle, Dec. 30 (LP) Maybe it was Santa Claus working overtime.. Anyway, a couple of days ago the doorbell at the home of Lt. W. G. Costello of the army rang five times and each time no one was there. But whoever rang the bell left behind a box of chocolate creams five of em. The m y s t e-r y deepened in triguingly yesterday. The bell rang again, the Costellos ran to the door hoping to trap their anonymous benefactor and all they found was one pound of butter, 24 red points worth. Snow Piles Up on Summits; All Major Highways Open White New Year's in Prospect, With Storm Forecast for Late Sunday; Skiing Improves While snow had reached considerable depths along- the summits of Central Oregon's highways, and further snow was forecast for late Sunday, officials of the state highway de partment in Bend today said that they believed all major routes would be open to: traffic over the New Year holiday period. Maintenance crews were busily engaged in clearing the snow from the highways, and were following the plows with sanding equipment. The heaviest snowfall was reported on the Santiam sum- "i- mit. where three feet was noted in the morning. Plows miere engHged in ctertring the road, and in the afternoon! were widening and sanding the tratnc lane. The thermom eter dipped to 6 degrees above zero on the Willamette highway, where 29 Inches of snow fell. Twelve inches was recorded on the Waplnltia highway. In all cases the snow was packed, but motorists were advised to carry chains. Light snow was reported fall ing in the Klamath area, but with The Dalles-California highway be ing reported in "normal" condi tion. Icy conditions were reported south of The Dalles. Bowl Well Filled Snow was packing in the Hoo doo bowl south of the Santiam highway at the summit, and ex cellent skiing conditions were re ported there, with the possibility that they would improve through Sunday and New Year's day. Fa vorable skiing was reported, also, near the Skyliners lodge west of Bend. Skating devotees received loss cheery news, however. The re cent snowfall roughened other wise good skating surfaces such as at Tumalo reservoir, it was reported.. Escaped Convicts: Are Taken North Arthur Maynard, alias Harry Mlnton, 33, and Marwood Daily, alias Thomas L. Springer, 25, escaped convicts from the Wash ington state prison at Walla Walla, who were captured here early yesterday morning, today were enroute back to the peniten tiary. The two men, who were said to have escaped on Christmas day, were turned over by Sheriff Claude McCaulev to Warden Bert A. Webb and Capt. E. E. Ertte of the Washington penitentiary this morning. Maynard and Daily were arrest ed by Officers Walt Greissinger and Chester Nordstrom who found the men asleep in the cab of a truck at the local terminal. A comparison of them with de scriptions of the escaped convicts brought an admission irom tne pair that they had fled the prison Christmas day. creased movements in the sector hetween the Serchio river and tne war effort and that after the evac uation, the remaining population would be treated as enemies.) Mother, Sisters n Wac Barracks Fort Meade. Md.. Dec. 30 (LP) Wac Pvt. Reba Heck of Damascus, Va., is a normal member of the armed forces in all hut one respect she never gets homesick. Both her mother. Pvt. Blanche Heck, and her sister, Pvt. Hildreth Heck, are members of the Wac and occupy bunks in the barracks here on either side of her. Pvt. Reba was the last of the Hecks to be inducted. Hard Year Ahead, Goering Warns Berlin, Dec. 30 (U'l Relchmar shal Hermann Goering said in a New Year's proclamation today that 1945 would bring "tough and terrible times" to Germany, but predicted that under Adolf Hitler "we shall achieve victory and also the peace for which we long with all our hearts." Goering said the slogan for next year should be, "Defense or at tack, we shall fight like true Germans." "The fuehrer s will inspires the fighting front and the working h o m e 1 a n d," the proclamation said. "Through him the tremen dous strength of the Gorman peo ple, which he has united, reaches its supreme pitch." Hard Fight Ahead, Admiral Reports " Saipan, Dec. 29 (Delayed) (Via Navy Radio) (Hi Fleet Adm. Chester W. Nlmitz, returning from an Inspection tour of Pacific forward areas, said today that Japan definitely will have, to be occupied by U, S. forces to win the peace and warned "we should be prepared to invade Japan by as sault." Nimitz said he did not know to what extent the Nipponese home islands will be occupied. Giving a speedy interview to war-correspondents on the pier after ai quick tour of this Super fortress, base in a Jeep freshly painted with five stars to match his five-collar insignia, the white haired commander-in-chief of the Pacific fleet said he didn't know how much bombing the Japanese homeland could take. Will light To End "I do believe this they will fight to the very end," he de clared. Nimitz said he expected the Jup anese to use the remainder of their battered fleet to the best ad vantage, citing the recent raid on Mlndoro Island In the Philippines, where, he smilingly added, the Japanese suffered losses and caused little damage. American air action, submarine attacks and surface vessels vie to r 1 e s have gradually reduced Japanese naval strength, he said, but warned that the enemy will continue to attack when condi tions are favorable. "But we will be ready for them," he declared. Nazi Forces Launch Attacks Against Patton's Corridor; Bastogne Route Under Fire Supreme Headquarters Says It Is Now Time . . For Germtn General to Try for New Gains - Or Withdraw From Belgian-Luxembourg Area ParisDec. 30 (UP) German forces launched coordinated attacks from the east and west today on Lt. Gen. George S, Patton's corridor to Bastogne in the south flank of the Luxembourg-Belgian salient. The Third army was reported to have pushed the corridor well beyond Bastogne to within 12 miles or less of a junction with the First army attacking the north side of the salient. First reports of the German attack on the Bastogne alley way did not indicate the scope. It was reported both at supreme headquarters and mf tield dispatches. To the northwest above Aachen, other German forces temporarily recaptured Trip- strath, originally overrun by the British Second army in its drive past Gelsenkirchen. Later today they were thrown out of all except the north section of Trip strath. Supreme headquarters spokes men said that the time was at hand for Marshal Karl Von Rund stedt, after four days of Indeci sion, to make up his mind whether to pull out of the Belgian-Luxembourg bulge or renew his on slaught. Tanks Herded Back Under relentless American pres sure the nazis were reported herd ing their tanks back from the perimeter of the salient and re placing them with infantry, but whether the armor was merely regrouping for new attempts was a matter of conjecture. Lt. Gen. George S. Patton ex panded the frontage of his Third army attack on the southern flank from 35 to 45 miles and seized a six-mile stretch of the German border at the base of the salient, according to official re ports as of yesterday morning. , . Battering forward as much as lx miles north of Jthe Bastogne; Libramont railway line, Patton's troops seized five towns grouped southwest of Bastogne and threat- England Shaken By Heavy Quake London, Dec. 30 (iw A severe earthquake, probably the heaviest experienced in Britain in recent, years, shook a wide area of north em England early today, but pre liminary reports from the scene indicated that little if any damage resulted. The shock centered in the heavl-ly-lndustriallzed section, between Manchester and Darlington, and many people rushed from 'their beds to air raid shelters in the belief that German bombers were attacking the area. Seismologist J. J. Shaw of the West Bromwich observatory sdid the tremor was "a severe vlbra-' tlon for this country." . ' It began at 1:36 a. m. and in-, creased in intensity for 45 sec onds, continuing for two full min utes. -! -i ; Buildings Tremble " Buildings in Manchester were shaken violently and many resi dents were tumbled irom tneir beds. .' - Houses in Bramhall, 14 miles from Prestwich', were lifted two - or three times during the brief tremor, some ol tnem raising two to three inches from the eround. . Shaw expressed the belief that the tremor originated In the so- called Pendleton fault, a crack in Only 11 Counties Lagging in Drive Portland, Ore., Dec. 30 HP) Only 11 counties In Oregon have failed to make their quotas of E bond sales, according to today's report of the federal reserve bank, but there ia a good chance they will go over the top before the drive's end since each county has attained over 90 per cent of Its re spective goal.- Of thn KWt lint nf 95 rnuntips which have gone over the top, I on supplying and reinforcing the Sherman county stands far out In Mlndoro garrison miner than front with 210.4 per cent of Its I maklnr? a now invasion venture, quota which means that it has A Tokyo broadcast In Italian, more than doubled its quota. j beamed to Europe, said the con Grant county, with 1M.4 perlvoy had reached Mlndoro, and rent and Hood River county, with j that "only eight or 10" transports 153.6 ner cent of their quotas, are i of an original "about 30" made second and third in the race, bank .port. i officials reported. I "Thus we can say," the propa-l WPB Places Ban On Ammunition Washington, Dec. 30 ill') In a move to meet suddenly Increased military demands for small arms ammunition, the war production board today stopped production of civilian ammunition and froze manufacturers' stocks pending de- velonmnnt of distribution con trols NII'I'ONS OPTIMISTIC The aconrv also ordered nmmu- Tokyo, Doe. .) mi Radio I ok nition sales halted to hunters and I yo said today that It would take iwhirrri to f:irmors and ranchers. ! from 15 to 20 years to burn Tokyo effective tomorrow. The order af-1 out of existence through bombing focts both wholesale and retail j alone. The broadcast was record sales of ammunition. led hy the KCC, Fatalities Due For Week End Salem, Ore., Dec. 30 (IIWBe- tween five and eight persons are due to die In traffic accidents over the weekend, if past experience is any Indication Secretary of State Robert. S. Karrcll, Jr., warned to day before the New Year's holi day. Ho appealed to drivers to elimi nate this haaard by paying par ticular attention to driving con ditions, lo use extreme care, and not to drive while Intoxicated. cned to nip off the southwest the earth's crust running from' nose of the pocket, northwest to southeast In north- One of Patton's spearheads I em England, probed northward in the Com-i pogne sector beyond Bastogne, where it was a dozen miles or less from Lt. Gen. Courtney H, Hodges' First army troops chew- Ing Into the northern flank of the salient In the Grandesnll area. A German Transoccan dispatch from Rundstedt's heudquarters said the pressure on the salient was being increased from both sides by the appearance of rein forcing divisions. "The American counteropera tions are aimed at bringing a de cision and hitting the German of fensive wedge at its base," the dispatch said. AWOL Navy Man Arrested in Bend Described as an habitual desert er, William George Tackett, 20, seaman 2c, last night was taken into custody by city and state police at the home of his wife, 2305 Awbrey road, and today was being held for naval authorities on u charge of desertion. Said by officers to have deserted three times before, Tackett was re ported to have been absent from his post on the receiving ship in San Francisco this time since July 15. A representative of the navy's shore patrol will be in Bond the first of the week to take Tackett into custody, according to Chief Paul H. Connet, In charge of the navy recruiting station here. Tack ett was arrested by Sgt. L. L. Hlrtzei and Officer Earl Huff of the state police, and Officer Fred Painter of the Bend police de partment. Tokyo Says American Convoy, Under Heavy Attack in Sulu Sea, Anchors at Mindoro Isle tly Unite.! Prenii) The Tokyo radio said today that an American convoy had put in at Mlndoro after sailing west ward through the Philippines to the Sulu sea under Japanese air attacks which sank 70 per cent of the ships. . Japanese broadcasts said the re ported convoy the existence of which has not been confirmed by any American source was bent Mmllsts renortod. "that 70 nor! forces continued their drive r-pnt nf thn ennvov has boon sunk I through Burma and were report- by our heroic activity Admiral Chester W. Nimitz meantime returned to Saipan from an Inspection tour of Pa cific forward areas and warned that "we should be prepared to Invade Japan by assault." He saiu that Japan definitely will have to be occupied by u. s. lorces to win the peace and notified the Japa nese that the bombing of their homeland Is Just commencing and Is due to be Intensified. On the continent, American fli ers were revealed to have de stroyed or damaged 202 Japanese planes and 48,000 tons of shipping In one week of raids throughout Asia. They shot down enemy planes at a rate of 40-to one. Allied ! ed less than 90 miles from Man- ! dalay. A Japanese communique claimed 17 ships, Including a cruiser and a destroyer, had been sunk In attacks Wednesday through Saturday and the official Domel agency suggested the con voy's main objective was to re plenish Mlndoro rather than an attack on the west coast of Luzon. Domel called the convoy a "great fleet.." Japanese planes intensnied their attacks on the convoy Thurs day night and all day Friday, sinking four more large trans ports and a torpedo boat and damaging two other largo trans ports, a cruiser and a destroyer, the enemy communique said. Senators Oppose Ceiling on Cattle Washington, Dec. 30 (in West ern states senators and cattlemen ' will carry to Economic Stabiliza-. tion Director Fred M. Vinson on Monday their campaign to pre vent Imposition of price sellings on live cattle, a step they contend would cause serious meat short ages. The meeting was scheduled for today but weather conditions grounded planes on which some of the cattlemen were traveling to Washington. They were to meet Vinson In a conference arranged by Sen. Ken neth S. Wherry, R., Neb., a leader in the fight against livestock price- ceilings. Urban spokesmen have, demanded the ceilings on grounds that ceiling-less live cattle prices. combined with regulated meat prlceo are forcing retailers out of business and preventing an equit able distribution of meat. The conference coincided with Issuance by two government de partments of reports painting a dimmer prospect for civilian food supplies in 1945. Speaking of food generally, the commerce depart ment said there will be enough, for all in 1945 but it probably won't be the kind people want. Chamber Plans For '45 Sought Members of the Bend chamber, of commerce today were being polled by the board of directors to determine a definite program of activity in the New Year. Copies of the chamber's "Review" were mailed to the membership, asking them to suggest a program for 1945. ' The "Review" stressed that every effort should be made to develop old payrolls and secure new ones, as "there is every in dication that Bend will come Into the postwar period as an even bet ter town than It was in prewar." Boy in Elevator Crushed to Death Portland, Ore., Dec. 30 P An . Investigation was under way to day to determine what caused a merchandise cart Inside a freight elevator to open and crush to death 16-year-old Lyle W. Arm strong, employe of a downtown -Portland store. The elevator had stopped be tween the first and second base- -ments.