THE BEND BULL Weather Forecast Shower today and early tonight with snow flurries east of Cas cades, clearing Saturday. . CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume Llll THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, DEC. 29, 1944 NO. 20 Call Before 7 He Bulletin circulation office re m!ni open until 7 o'clock each ve iling to serve subscribers. Call 56 before 7 p..m. if you fail to receive your paper. ' EOT ! British Launch City Campaign AgainstGreeks Athens Is Scene of Three Pronged Drive As Civil War Flares " Athens, Dee. 29 IP British and Greek troops launched a three pronged offensive against rebel forces in southeast Athens at dawn today and four hours later the attack was reported going "ac cording to plan." The offensive opened the sec ond phase of a campaign to clear all southern Athens of left-wing E.L.A.S. troops. Southwest Athens already has been cleared virtually up to Omonoias square and by dusk, the British hoped to hold half the entire capital. Drive to Stadium ' Attacking at 7 a. m., one Brit ish prong drove toward the sta dium area of southeast Athens, another British column pushed in- 4 (to the cemetery south of the sta S."lium and a Greek force advanced rf Vfrom the east. : The Greeks had gained 1,000 yards against stiff resistance by 8:30 a. m. Mortars, artillery and tanks supported the offensive. Spitfires buzzed overhead at roof top level, spotting endmy move ments. , Ardittos hill, a (tray-green mound directly behind the glisten ing white marble stadium, was half hidden in the morning mist, but British mortar bombs glowed orange through the haze as they burst on the slopes, a scant 1,200 yards from government headauar ters in the Great Britain hotel. ' Troops Attack E.L.A.S. troops attacked Likivlt tos hill in northeast Athens at 3 a. m. under cover of darkness, but were beaten flack by British artillery and newly-formed Greek national guard battalions, i. E.L.A.S. units also sent an -armored, iae into the Omonoias "y square area during the mght, the urst lime tney nave usea armor, but a British manned Sherman tank reportedly knocked it out. During the nearly three weeks of fighting, it was revealed, Brit ish and Greek government forces have taken 7,500 prisoners. German Raiders Blast Hospital With U. S. Forces In Belgium, Dec. 29 (IB German raiders who missed the target on their first two tries blasted an advanced field hospital to bits with two 500-pound bombs Wednesday, I killing 15 persons and injuring more than 50, it can be reveaiea today. I The bombs lanaea on a DncK 'buildine between two big red crosses, burying patients, doctors and nurses under tons of debris. A nearby ambulance from an other field hospital was bombed while evacuating battlefront casu alties. The bombing was carried out by two German JU-88's at hlph alti-. tude on a day when visibility was perfect. Score Near Misses The fact the enemy planes tried twice previously and scored near misses was viewed by hospital at taches as definite evidence the Germans were going all-out in ruthless warfare. This type of warfare during the present offen sive has brought the massacre of captured American soldiers and the murder of women, old men and children in captured towns. Charles B. Hastie, congrega tional chaplain of Grand Rapids, Mich., was stunned and hurled to the hoslptal floor by me concus- on. So Sorry, No Cigs, So Man Uses Pipe Portland, Ore., Dec. 29 Ui John R. Polioudakis, grocery store proprietor, today was not attempt ing to solve the clgaret shortage any more by telling nis aisap pointed customers to "use a pipe." He was resting in a hospital, where stitches were taken In a three-Inch head cut after a fag less smoker did use a pipe. When a young man entered Po lioudakis store and heard the old refrain, "Sorry, no cigarets," he produced a length of iron pipe and rapped Polioudakis smartly on the head and fled, still without cig arets. LAPINE MAN WOUNDED inin. rw 9Q The war de- Ipartment announced today that iPvt. Charles W. Mitchell, son of Walter P. Mitchell of Lapine, has ibeen wounded in action in the May Prove Death Pocket 0 HASSILT Louvain St. Tread Warn 'JAmii nrr "St, HtM G.mbl. 2Jr7Ou9.V"'' U " "V LJ7 Fumsv Llbromont-'Ti'riti Ravin J tf" VndrttM M"Nf!L LUX. , BtoumenieV . Vhi X-Jtifh jm ll ' WStenoy gfS i o 1 ;r,Lttlo 'o FRANCE Jl i The Germans are reported to have been stopped in their drive toward the Meuse river, and news from Europe today revealed that the American 1st and 3rd armies were cutting into the northern and southern flanks of the German salient In a move that may turn the Ardennes Into a death pocket. ' . . Nips Repdrt Big Convoy Sighted in Island Waters By William B. Dickinson (United Preu War ConespondentJ Allied Headquarters, Philippines, ' Dec. 29 (U.E) The battle of the Philippines went into a temporary lull today as Gen. Douglas MacArthur prepared for the next phase of his liberation campaign. ' (A Japanese communique said 30 American transports with an escort of 20 or more cruisers and destroyers were sailing westward through the Mindanao sea, perhaps to launch a new invasion in the Philippines. Japanese planes sank six of the large transports, and damaged two-others heavily irr attacks Thursday; the communique said.) Routine mopping up operations continued in northwest . Leyte with 912 additional en- Canadian Flier tetny dead and 16 prisoners A h J RiMmMMMMataBHB Warrant Officer Newton Moore, son of Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Moore, Bend, now stationed in the He brides Islands, off Scotland, is a member of a Lancaster bomber crew that received a citation for destroying a German blockade runner, It has been learned here. "We Just dropped a few 'eggs' on the ship,'' was the radio gunner's comment. Attached to the Royal Canadian air force, Warrant Officer Moore, before going overseas, spent six months on sub patrol in the Carib bean sea, based at Nassau, In the Bahama islands. He was based in England and Wales for a year. The young warrant officer trained in Alberta, Canada. American Fleet Operations Plans Menaced By Washington. Dec. 29 an ine U S fleet entered Its fourth year of war with 1,167 fighting ships and 37,000 planes but the navy warned today that operation plans for 1945 are threatened by lag ging production schedules caused by a "severely critical manpower shortage." The total of combatant ships is now more than three times the number on hand when the war started three years ago and Is backed by 59,878 landing craft and various auxiliary vessels, the navy revealed in a report orf naval production in 1944. The roport estimated the fleet s nrcsent tonnage at 11.707,000 tons as compared with 1,984,000 tons on hand Jan. 1, 1941. - In 1944 alone, 420 combatant ships, 640 patrol and mine craft, 630 auxiliary vessels. 37,724 land ing craft, and 557 district craft were built for the navy. The fight ing ships included eight first-line JNETH. ST1 mMSTMHT r-r !"" n n h Dtintimn 'J Utwrnnrx 5t?Vitie if.."' Aniki KnuMnbatii er ground nor air activity was reported from Mindoro, 300 miles to the northwest and iust south of Luzon. MarAr - thur's ultimate objective in the Philippines. .laps Steam Away The Japanese task force which shelled Mindoro Tuesday failed to return, apparently having suf fered sufficient damage from American planes to discourage further attacks for the present. Three of Its six destroyers were sunk and a battleship and a heavy cruiser damaged Tuesday night. An officer who witnessed the shelling said it caused slight dam age, but failed to hit the Ameri can airfields, only 145 miles from Manila. The cruiser and destroy ers laid down considerable fire for about 20 minutes, he said, but the battleship did not participate. Available reports indicate that the Japanese made no attempt to land troops on Mindoro during the bombardment. SOLDIER GETS AWARD Sisters, Dec. 29 Pvt. William E. Short of Sisters, a member of the "Wildcat" division which re cently Invaded the southern is lands of the Japanese-held Patau group, 500 miles east of the Philip pines, has been awarded the com bat Infantryman badge, it became known here today. The badge is awarded for exemplary conduct and skill in action against the enemy. r GER. initd.lv Is Now Largest in World; carriers, 37 escort carriers, 77 submarines, 197 destroyer escorts and 84 destroyers. The navy presented tables show ing that in the years 1941-1944 in clusive, it built 10 battleships, 25 first-line carriers, 102 escort car riers, two 26,500-ton battle cruis ers, six heavy cruisers, 27 light cruisers, 309 destroyers, 503 de stroyer escorts, and 178 subma rines. Some of these ships, par ticularly escort carriers and de stroyer escorts, were turned over to certain allies under lend-lease. A naval spokesman estimated that the U. S. fleet now has avail able at least 90 aircraft carriers of all types. This great fleet, the largest in the world, has enabled the navy to wage a "punching, offensive war" which has carried the Amer ican flag into fortress Europa and Into Japanese empire waters, the report said. The navy remind- Patton's Third Nazis Burning Large Sections Of Budapest Soviet Armies By-Pass City and Head Up Valley On' Front of 90 Miles . By Bruce W. Munn (United Freu SUff Correspondent) London, Dec. 29 IIP) Russian armies struck up the Danube val ley toward Austria on a 90-mile front today far beyond Budapest, where the trapped German garri son blew up all the Danube bridg tions of the city as they fell back, es and were burning whole sec tions of the city as they fell back. Soviet front dispatches report ing the razing of Budapest said the area around the royal palace was engulfed in smoke and flame, the city hall had been blown up, and streets adjoining parliament buildings were dynamited. The Hungarian capital was re ported swamped by one of the most violent holocausts of the war in the east as Russian besiegers and German-Hungarian defenders battled savagely through the streets, on the rooftops, and in the cellers. Regiments Trapped Moscow relayed front reports that German S3 regiments trap ped In Budapest were carrying out the systematic destruction of public buildings as they retreated toward the. center oi tne aiy Wp-ers recognized them Jrom des define crushing blows of Redrjptjong broadcast by state po. army assault units smashing in from all directions. They scattered mines in all the streets and touched them off whenever they were forced to give ground. Gates, doors and win dows of thousands of houses had been converted into booby traps the last ditch, hopeless defense l01 lne a.m cuv- Iteds Near Vienna Russian tanks and cavalrymen in great strength were i reported Dareiy u miies irum vicuna M the edee of the western Hungari an plains below the Danube, while equally-strong forces to the north battled for a crossing of the Hron river only slightly farther from the Austrian capital. The Soviet morning communi que said -the Germans and Hun- garians were retreating slowly westward, sunenng -enormous losses in men ana material, par ticularly in the area west of Bud apest between the Danube and lake Balaton. Swaying tank battles raged at a half-dozen points on the 55-mile front as Marshal Feodor I. Tol bukhin's Third Ukrainian army struck again and again in an ef fort to breach the enemy lines and turn their retreat Into a dis orderly rout. Isle of lwo Jima Again Under Fire Pacific Fleet Headquarters, Pearl Harbor, Dec. 29 Ul'i Libera tors of the Pacific strategic air force bombed lwo Jlma for the 21st consecutive day of a sus tained campaign to knock out Ja pan's sole airblock on the route from Saipan to Tokyo, a Pacific fleet headquarters announcement reported today. Lack of Labor r,A hnwoxrof Ihnt aanVt nhnafl nf ...1 j "t.. ine munii iuwuiu viuiui y nas hrm.chi now nrnhkmn mH fr.r 1945. acute ones. oslovakia and RAF heavies at "Operation plans for 1945 have ; lacke,j in the vicinity of Casarsa been based on estimates of the! in northeastern Italy last night, real production capacity of navy suppliers," the report said. "Right now, however, even these realis tic schedules are not being achieved In a number of critical and essential items, largely be cause of manpower shortages and a high labor turnover In certain areas." Labor shortages. It saltl, have delayed sorely needed carriers and cruisers as much as seven to nine months, and have held up the return of b a 1 1 1 e damaged ships to the fleet. "The navy esti- mates that by December, 1945, about 132,000 more workers will be needed for repair work alone, primarily in west coast ship yards," the report said. Flair. Ik of G Sky 'Forts' Raid (By Vnitl Pru) : Tokyo radio reported that un designated. American planes were raiding the south-central section Of Honshu, principal Japanese home, island, tonight (Japanese time) in the wake of three attacks on the same area by single B-29 Superfortresses from bases In the Marianas. ; The broadcast, recorded by FCC monitors, said the planes had been sighted approaching the Tokyo Yokohama metropolitan district at 9 p. m. (5 a. m. PWT), but, af ter an air raid siren was sounded, changed course and "now are cir cling over the northern section" Escaped Convicts Arrested in Bend ; Two men found asleep in the cab of a truck at the local termi nal early today, proved to be es caped convicts from the Washing ton State prison at Walla Walla, It was reported by city and state police today. The men were said to have fled from the northern penitentiary on Christmas day. Held in the county jail for Washington authorities are Ar thur Maynard, alias Harry Min ton, 33, and Marwood Dally, alias Thomas L. Springer, 25. The capture was made by Po lice Officers Chester Nordstrom and Walter Greissinger as theyi a. m. Seeing the men asleep in the cab, the officers stopped and questioned them. When taken . n v...,anro v,o lice yesterday. Confronted with these facts, the pair was said by police to have admitted tnelr iden tity and the fact that they had escaped from the Washington prison. Pair Released Descriptions of Maynard and Daily were broadcast late yester day following their successful evasion of detection at The Dalles. The pair had been arrested there . for .hitchhiking, and had been re- leased from the Wasco county jail before their true Identity had been established through finger prirlts. They were released from The Dalles Jail yesterday. They were believed by police to have concealed themselves on the truck while it was bound for Bend and then to have availed them ! nf (i,n rah nftnr the driver had left. Reported Quiet Rome, Dec. 29 Hli The Italian front was quiet on all sectors today as headquarters reported that fighting had died down in the Scrchio valley where German troops launched a surprise attack three days ago against Fifth army units In the Ligurian coastal area. It was acknowledged officially that the American forces yielded the village of Gallicano Dec. 27 under nressure of the German ad vance which carried three miles in the direction of Lucca. Activity along both the Fifth and Eighth army fronts was con- fined to natrolllng. EWnrn Hnmhfrt nf TIhIv rPfent- ly flew to Forll and Ravenna to visit Italian troops serving with the Eighth army, it was announc- ofi infiiv eci louciy. AiraUnew' yesterday. A communique re- i 11 ,,f ihn nl;ir,ra urtn-n miuU. K,,ml.r nf Ihn iaihitfay- m. u...n.... - air force hit oil and rail targets u rnrfn.ini A net ria a nri C'nrh Nip Sub Father Reported Dead London. Dec. 29 Ui The Ger man Transocean news agency re ported In a Tokyo dispatch today that Adm. Nobumasa Suetsugu, known as the father of the Japa nese submarine force, died today. No details were given. He was placed on the reserve list In October, 1937, retiring from the post of commander of Japan's l I.I 1. 1 I flan ( onH In m-jo i . t.no miniQtor in the . cabinet of Prince Fumimaro Ko-1 nnye. I of the Kwanto district. The Kwanto district In south central Honshu includes the large Industrial cities of Kobe and Osaka. Tokyo said the Superfortresses made the three reported raids be ginning at 8:30 p. m. last night and continued until 5:30 a. m. (Japanese time) this morning, during which incendiary bombs were dropped. The first two attacks were cen tered on the "eastern sector of the capital," the broadcast said, but did not clarify whether the raid was made on Tokyo Itself or on a prefectdre. The Japanese claim Leaving Service I Col. Frank S. Besson, who headed ; c"mP Abbot when it was rated i the outstanding training center In me naiion, is io renre, ii worn an- Colonel Besson Plans to Retire Fort Lewis, Wash., Dec. 29 ! Col. Frank S. Besson, engineer training section commandant, to day revealed his Intention of re tiring, after 39 years with the corps of engineers. Besson already has taken his pre-retirement physical examina tion and has turned over the com mand to his deputy, Col. Charles F. Baish. In 1943 Besson activated the engineer section at Camp Abbot, Ore., where it was rated as the outstanding training center In the nation. A year later the unit was moved to Fort Lewis. A West Point graduate of 1909, the colonel Is a veteran of world war I and commanded me urst engineers of the first division at Toul, Cantigny and Soissons until the armistice. For this service he was decorated with the French Fourragcre for outstanding achievement. Since the first world war, Col onel Besson has been graduated from the command and general staff school, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., and from the army war college, Washington, D. C. A year prior to assuming command at Camp Abbot, he headed the en gineering replacement center at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. County Revenue Bill Considered Salem, Ore., Dec. 29 Ui A bill which would provide that the counties of Oregon would receive 1 20 per cent of the state highway commission road funds, with a minimum 11 ,o-,,w j,-uhj, ... . ... ,h injc i. ' "";,.',''. " . ,, V . i 11 VUit-U ai a lit. - J The counties at present get 15.7 per cent, with a minimum of 000,000. ' Officers Seeking Slayer of Girl West Vancouver, B n r on mi TP) Snorl;i1!v-trained nn re I ;1 I dogs today joined In the hunt forislnee his return from Washington the slayer of Jenny Conroy, 22-! to the scene of his greatest tn-year-old north Vancouver girl, jumnhs. whose bHttered body was found Mltscher's new Job remains a on a lonely road nenr Englewood naval secret, but It will lie In the drive here yesterday. j Pacific area. ei i i . i - .fAtl. 1 In nnnnHnrl thill mfinV things nne nan m-t-ii ij.-mi.ii u... with a hammer or axe. TJ-.1 trnm umrltlntT nn the thenrv that the elrl kent a ren- dezvous with an unidentified man somewhere on the north shore Wednesday night and was slain at dawn Thursday. Army ermam Jap Isle ed no damage was Inflicted. In the third attack, Tokyo said, a single B-29 raided the "south Kwanto area" of southeastern Honshu with Incendiary bombs which caused "only a little dam age to civilians." Washington, Dec. 29 HPi No In formation was, available at the war department today on Tokyo reports that U. S. planes were sighted approaching the Tokyo Yokahama metropolitan district at 5 a. m. PWT. In the absence of Information about the planes here, it was assumed they were on reconnaissance missions. Break With Spain May Be Sought Washington, Dec. 29 UP) The newly reorganized state depart ment was faced today with Us first organized pressure campaign a demand by left-wing groups to sever diplomatic relations with the Spanish government of Gen eralissimo Francisco Franco. Spearhead of the campaign will be a resolution that Rep. John M. Coffee, D., Wash., plans to in troduce in congress when It con venes next week., The resolution, similar to the bne Coffee spon sored in the last congress which died In the foreign affairs com mittee, recommends severance of diplomatic relations with Spain and calls for a military commis sion to investigate the possibility of supplying lend-lease aid to anti- Franco Hpanlsn guerilla move ments. Campaign Started The antl-Franco campaign Is eettlne under way as the United States and Great Britain change ambassadors to Madrid, removing men who have been subjected to severe criticism for their coun tries' policies towards Spain. Nor man Armour, the new U. a. am bassador to Spain, will soon take up his post In the midst oi specu lation that American policy -toward Franco will stiffen now that the German military threat In that area has been liquidated. But there Is unanimous belief among observers that there will he no precipitous break In rela tions. 30 Inches Snow Falls on Summit The current storm has depos ited 30 inches of new snow along the Santiam summit, the state highway headquarters reported here today, wllh a slight snow still falling at noon all along the Cascades. And to the south a heavier snowfall than visited the Bond area fell, with eight Inches being renorted on The Dalles- California highway north of Klamath Falls. Reports were lacking from the Waplnitia and Willamette nign way maintenance crews, leading local officials to believe that con ditions there were "normal." The heavy snowfall In the San tiam region promised excellent week-end skiing at Hoodoo bowl, Just south of the Santiam sum mit. Liquidation of Is Tentatively Set for 1945 Pearl Harbor, Dec. 29 dD Vice Admiral Marc A. Mltseher, for mer commander of famed task force 58, was back In the Pacific today with a prediction that the Japanese fleet probably will be liquidated In 1945 "if the present rate of attrition is maintained." By next summer, the Japs will be sitting on a decidedly uneasy cnni in ihnii- nmnlrp" he sa d vesterdav n his Hist interview: . . ... . . , cnulrt Happen enner to snonen oru prolong tne war, nui ne saiu inenin- Japanese had reached the point where they "will throw in every thing in an euon 10 aiave un defeat." Once American forces consoli- t Hikes Bulge Foe Reported Buildingforces For New Blow Yanks Cut Width of : Enemy Salient to 15 Miles; Gains Recorded - By J. Edward Murray , (United Prau Wr Corrwpondint) Paris, Dec. 29 hp American, forces today punched the nose of the German salieht back a good IS miles, lifting any current threat to the Meuse river line, and Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's fighting Third army hammered solid blows, into the under, flank of the Ger. man bulge in an effort to force a general German withdrawal. , But at the northern corner of the nazt salient in the Monschau forest area, signs Increased that Field Marshal Karl von Rundstcdt is beginning to build up forces, possibly for the second phase of his offensive. United Press correspondents with the First and Ninth Amer ican armies reported that signs of the build-up for a possible new break-through attempt had been observed and U. S. commanders were on the alert. Width Reduced By pounding on both sides of the nazl salient the Americana had reduced its width at the nar-. rowest point to less than 15 miles and were hammering hard In an. effort to trap the nazl forces ln; the forward extension of the budge. , - i At the Western" end of the nazl T. finger which had tried vainly to, . penetrate to the Meuse the Amer-. leans were making steady prog ress and had forced the Gerrpans to fall back on Rochefort, more than 10 miles back of their deep- est rjenetratlon and a good 15 miles from the Meuse. The Americans captured Jam bllnne, four miles west of Roche- fort, and United Prss war cor respondent Jack Fleischer report-; ed they were "pursuing fleeing panzer columns" Into Rochefort. Units Regrouped " Boyd Lewis, United Press war . correspondent, reported that von Rundstedt was hauling back his most forward units to regroup them for another Sunday punch and an attempt to break through once more. The American hlRh cdmmand Is aware that von Rund stedt has crack troops which have . not yet been committed to the of fensive. These reports Indicated that the nazls were pulling back In many places In the salient, covering their withdrawal with small coun-' ter-at tacks. Along the Roer front, above the salient, heavy movement of Ger man transport was observed as well as Increasing artillery fire, possibly in preparation for a new thrust. Nazis Dig In The Germans were digging in strongly In the Grandmemll area In the center of the nortn side oi the salient, evidently regarding ; this as a strong pivot for further operations. The derense also is necessary to prevent a juncture of : the American First and Third armies which would cut off the ' western tip of the salient. On the southern flank, Patton throwing In the fourth armored and 80th Infantry divisions, had won a secure grip on the path to Bastogne. What yesterday had (Continued on Page 5) Nippon Fleet date In the Philippines, he said. the Japanese either will have to withdraw to their home empire "or lose everything they have." He believed the enemy already was facing a gasoline shortage as a result of Americans con quests and because of .continued ship sinKings. Another American Pacific con manuer. Mai. lien, nooert w. uourihss, i-uimnunuci of the seventh air force and deputy com-; mander of the strategic air forces In the Pacific, told newsmen that the Japanese In the Bonln pnd Volcano Islands; only 750 miles south of Tokvo, appeared to have lost their will to fight as result uu He Dointed out that the Japan Kiuul,b. ese had made only one daylight attack on the central Pacific area in the 14 months sine Nov. 7, 1943. uropean theater.