NEWS GOT A GOOD TIP? CALL 503.445.1542, OR EMAIL NEWSHOUND@WWEEK.COM Emails show how former Gov. John Kitzhaber’s environmental principles and his friendship with a campaign contributor collided. By NIGEL JAQUISS njaquiss@wweek.com John Lofflin Another Kind of Green state while also running for re-election. Kitzhaber did not respond to questions for this story. Last year, Campbell proposed hosting a “Frontier Oregon Summit” at his ranch to promote economic development in Eastern Oregon. The event fell in the middle of Kit- zhaber’s campaign for his fourth and final term. When Campbell emailed him about his idea, Kitzhaber responded with enthusiasm. “Your invite list is excellent,” Kitzhaber wrote to Campbell on June 8, 2014. “If you want me to co-sign a letter to the list I would be glad to do so.” Kitzhaber’s environmental staff was far less enthusiastic about the prospect of the governor headlining an event that would bring dozens of business and political lead- ers to Silvies Valley Ranch. “Governor: I am going to be very direct,” Richard Whitman, Kitzhaber’s natural resources adviser, wrote June 20, 2014. “There are some serious problems with how Silvies Ranch has carried out its work.” Scott Campbell operates on a Bunyanesque scale. He bought and expanded Banfield Pet Hospital, creating a chain of 750 veterinar- ian clinics, before selling the company in 2007. The Southeast Portland resident then turned his energy to his ranch near John Day—all 140,000 acres of it. Campbell has had grand plans for Silvies Valley Ranch. For more than a decade, he’s been building artificial beaver dams and other water diversions to restore natural habitat and boost hay production. He’s imported South African Boer goats, a hardy breed that mows down invasive plants and barbecues up nicely. Last year, Kitzhaber, a Democrat, generated The high-desert ranch has a 6,000-foot an unusual level of support from business runway, making it the best place in Grant and timber interests that historically sup- County (pop. 7,283) to land a private plane. port Republicans. Campbell is building a resort—his plans call His appearance at Campbell’s Frontier for 575 units—and develop- Oregon Summit would high- ing a 36-hole, eco-friendly online: This story is part light his commitment to one golf course. of his top priorities, creating of a WW series based on But records show, in his emails that former Gov. John jobs in rural Oregon. office attempted desire to bring economic Kitzhaber’s With his ambitious plans to delete from state development to what he computers. Read more at for Silvies Valley Ranch, calls “Frontier Oregon,” wweek.com/kitzhaberemails. Campbell gave Kitzhaber Campbell has skirted state the opportunity for a perfect environmental regulations. campaign event. His water diversion projects blocked Campbell had already established him- passage of endangered redband trout, and self as one of Kitzhaber’s top individual at least one building project’s septic systems contributors, giving him $20,000 for his fell afoul of Oregon Department of Environ- 2010 campaign for governor. Campbell’s mental Quality rules. name wasn’t on the checks. Instead, he used Campbell’s aggressive approach to two of his companies to direct the cash. regulations proved no barrier to a warm When the 2011 Oregon Legislature friendship with then-Gov. John Kitzhaber, opened, Campbell sought a controversial a politician whose environmental views bill that benefited just one party: his Silvies were a pillar of his 35-year political career. Valley Ranch. That career ended with his Feb. 18 resigna- In most cases, ranch land is zoned so it’s tion amid growing allegations of influence limited largely to agricultural use. But state peddling and conflicts of interest involving Rep. Brian Clem (D-Salem) pushed House him and former first lady Cylvia Hayes. Bill 3465 to allow Campbell to develop his Kitzhaber’s emails provide a glimpse of massive resort despite land-use rules that his friendship with Campbell, a big cam- would have stopped him. paign contributor. The emails—from the Opponents saw the bill as an end-run accounts that Kitzhaber’s office sought to around Oregon’s land-use laws. “This was delete from state servers Feb. 5—show how a one-off deal that benefits one party,” says the governor tried to balance running the Stephen Kafoury, a lobbyist for the Ameri- ANIMAL MAN: Scott Campbell made a fortune from the Banfield Pet Hospital. His latest venture is Hannah the Pet Society, which provides pets, food and veterinary care for a monthly fee. can Planning Association. Kitzhaber expressed concerns about measures that provide special deals—and then signed the bill into law anyway. Campbell gave Kitzhaber another $21,000 in 2012, this time writing checks in his own name, and followed in May 2014 with $25,500 more. As he did in 2010, Campbell channeled the 2014 donations through his companies. Campbell says he made no attempt to dis- guise his donations but simply wrote checks from company accounts rather than his per- sonal checkbook. “Anyone can find out who owns any company in Oregon,” he says. In June 2014, Campbell sent an email to Kitzhaber’s personal account about his plan for a Frontier Oregon Summit. Campbell wanted the summit to advo- cate less government red tape, especially for rural businesses. “State agencies must adopt a culture of helping to make things happen, instead of allowing things to happen only if they can’t be stopped by a regulation,” Campbell wrote in a June 8, 2014, memo to Kitzhaber under the heading “Expected Outcomes from the Summit.” “Laws must be enacted to allow eco- logical enhancement to happen quickly and without costly, unnecessary permitting requirements.” Emails show Kitzhaber asked Campbell to add a name to the list of speakers: first lady Cylvia Hayes. “Cylvia has been working on the poverty issue for the past three years and might have something valuable to con- tribute,” Kitzhaber wrote June 8, 2014. Campbell revised his agenda but ignored Kitzhaber’s request. Hayes wasn’t happy. “I’d like to actually make some com- ments during our day one wrap up session rather than just being introduced,” she wrote to Kitzhaber on June 19, 2014. “I’d like to introduce the concept of economic reinvention and give a couple brief exam- ples of rural communities that are doing it.” Kitzhaber circulated Campbell’s agenda. Whitman, Kitzhaber’s natural resources adviser, voiced objections. Whitman had been in close touch with state regulatory agencies, and became concerned at what he learned about Silvies Valley Ranch. The message from Whitman was par- ticularly candid compared to other emails Kitzhaber received from his staff. “[Silvies Valley Ranch has] carried out cont. on page 9 Willamette Week MARCH 4, 2015 wweek.com 7