A10 OREGON East Oregonian Tuesday, January 18, 2022 Capitol to start security screening By PETER WONG Oregon Capital Bureau SALEM — Oregon will join 33 other states in requir- ing visitors, elected offi cials and staff to pass through metal detectors and submit to bag checks when they enter the Capitol. The enhanced security in Salem will start Jan. 27. Senate President Peter Court- ney and House Speaker Tina Kotek, the Legislature’s presiding offi cers, said in a statement it will be similar to the procedure for entry into court buildings. State employ- ees staff trial courts, but Oregon’s 36 counties provide the courtrooms and maintain security. The Legislature is respon- sible for management of the Capitol under a 1969 law. The secretary of state was the previous legal custodian of the Capitol and its grounds. The enhanced security will apply at the two public entrances open and two other entrances for employees and others with special identifi - cation cards. The State Street entry, facing Willamette University to the south, and the main entry with its iconic revolving doors are closed because of construction. The Capitol, the third in Oregon history, opened in October 1938. The Capitol’s offi ce wings, opened in 1977 and renovated in 2008, are undergoing seis- mic reinforcement as part of a larger building improvement project. The wings house offi ces for individual legisla- tors. The Capitol was reopened to the public on July 12, 2021, after the close of the regular By NOELLE CROMBIE The Oregonian EO Media Group, File The Oregon Capitol is enhancing security on Jan. 27, 2022, before the start of the new legis- lative session. session. It had been closed for 16 months after the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. Firearms ban The added security follows a recent law (Senate Bill 554) barring fi rearms, even those carried by people with concealed-handgun licenses, from the Capitol. During the 2021 session, lawmakers barred fi rearms from the Capitol and the passenger terminal at Port- land International Airport as part of broader legisla- tion to require safe storage of fi rearms by their owners. Schools, community colleges and universities have the option to do so by action of their governing boards. Opponents failed to submit signatures for an attempt to refer the legislation to a state- wide election, so the new law took eff ect Sept. 25. Signs are posted at the public entrances. Lawmakers acted after anti-lockdown demonstra- tors, some of them armed, attempted to force their way into the Capitol during a special session on Dec. 21, 2020, when the Capitol still was closed to the public. Some of them got into a vestibule before police ejected them; police blocked their second attempt at a diff erent entry later in the day. Anti-lockdown, pro-Don- ald Trump demonstrators also appeared at the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021 — the same day as the insurrection at the U.S. Capi- tol in Washington — but were confi ned to the Capitol Mall across from the Capitol. The Oregon Capitol was closed to all employees, and ground- level windows in the offi ce wings and main building were covered with plywood. The boards were removed a couple of months later. On June 10, 2021, the House expelled Rep. Mike Nearman, a four-term Repub- lican from Polk County, after Capitol surveillance video showed he opened the vesti- bule door and allowed demon- strators to enter the building. He reentered through another door on the other side. A cell- phone video surfaced later during which Nearman told a pre-session audience that if he received a text message, they might gain access to the Capitol. Once that video was disclosed, the 22 other Repub- licans joined all 37 Democrats in the 59-1 expulsion vote, the fi rst since Oregon became a state in 1859. Nearman pleaded guilty July 27 to one count of fi rst-de- gree offi cial misconduct, but expressed no regret for his action during his appearance in Marion County Circuit Court. The district attorney dropped a second charge of criminal trespass. OHSU cited for animal welfare violations, again By COURTNEY VAUGHN Oregon Capital Bureau PORTLAND — Federal regulators have charged Oregon Health & Science University with breaking federal animal welfare laws. The university was issued a critical violation by the U.S. Department of Agriculture following a Dec. 6, 2021, inspection at one of OHSU’s animal research labs. Ac c o r d i n g t o t h e complaint, a Mongolian gerbil died of starvation during an experiment in which a group of gerbils had their food rationed. The animals were part of a hear- ing loss study, and were given regulated access to food as part of a round of behavioral tests for food rewards. “A verbal request for services by a laboratory staff member to the husbandry supervisor was not communi- cated to the husbandry tech- nician responsible for feeding in the room,” a USDA inspec- tion report notes. “Conse- quently, fi ve animals were not given their daily ration on Oct. 2, 2021. The prob- lem was identifi ed on Oct. 3, 2021, and the animals were immediately provided food. State audit: OSP should revamp staffi ng method In addition, the veterinarian was notifi ed and conducted a physical exam. Accord- ing to the facility, four of the fi ve gerbils were bright and alert. One animal, however, presented as lethargic and was administered fl uids by the veterinarian.” The inspector noted the animals’ condition improved, but that same animal soon became lethargic again and despite veterinary interven- tions, the animal died on Oct. 4. “Animals must be given food as required to ensure their health and comfort. These animals were under an IACUC-approved protocol describing how food was to be provided and the amount of the daily ration to be given to each animal,” the inspec- tor said, siting the Institu- tional Animal Care and Use Committee. The violation is the latest in a string of recent incidents citing inadequate technician oversight and lack of veter- inary care at OHSU animal testing labs. It’s the fourth critical violation in two years and the 17th violation in four years, critics noted. Violations include inci- dents in which two lab monkeys were scalded to death after accidentally being placed in a high-temperature cage washer, while another primate was injured after being caught in a drain cover and two others were eutha- nized after developing brain infections due to delayed veterinary care following experiments. In another inci- dent, prairie voles died of dehydration when they were left without water. The slew of mishaps has led animal rights activists to label the research univer- sity as the worst off ender of animal rights violations in the nation. Offi cials at OHSU say it takes animal care seriously, and relies on regular inde- pendent inspections. “OHSU understands and embraces the responsibil- ity to provide compassion- ate, leading-edge health and veterinary care that comes with the privilege of work- ing with animals,” a state- ment from OHSU reads. “We employ hundreds of dedi- cated staff who care deeply for the animals in our care and work around the clock to ensure humane, respectful treatment. Any time there is an unexpected issue or event involving these animals, it is deeply upsetting to all of us.” The university points to annual reviews of its labo- ratories by government agencies and its voluntary participation in the Asso- ciation for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International, AAALAC. Animal welfare advocates say all of that is meaningless if repeated violations are occurring. Stop Animal Exploitation Now!, an Ohio-based watch- dog group that monitors the nation’s research facili- ties for illegal activities and animal abuse, fi led a federal complaint against OHSU with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, urging the agency to make an example of OHSU with stiff er penal- ties. “These violations demon- strate the most basic failures which could possibly occur in a laboratory,” the complaint states. “OHSU has passed the level for a normal prose- cution. ...Dozens of animals have died or been injured. Dozens of violations have occurred.” People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals also chimed in saying OHSU’s animal research should be stopped. SALEM — Oregon State Police should move away from the longstanding prac- tice of using population to dictate how many troopers the agency needs and shift to an approach that relies instead on workload, a state audit recommends. State police also should do more to analyze their overtime use, according to the audit by the Oregon Secretary of State’s Offi ce. Auditors looked at whether the agency’s work- force plans address public and trooper safety. The audit included other details: State police spent more than $2.5 million on over- time, travel, protective gear and special training to deploy troopers and supervi- sors to respond to civil unrest in Portland in 2020. The agency sent between 50 to 100 personnel to the protests, according to the audit. It spent another $700,000 on overtime and other expenses related to historic wildfi res that burned across the state that year. The audit also makes clear that the agency’s work- force fails to reflect the demographics of Oregon. About 90% of the work- force is white, while 71.8% of Oregonians are white, according to the audit. And while 13.9% of the state’s population is Hispanic or Latino, 4.2% of the agen- cy’s workers are Hispanic or Latino. Auditors recommended changes in how the agency approaches staffi ng, calling the current model “the least eff ective available” and one that fails to “account for Oregon’s changing policing environment.” A system that analyzes troopers’ workload instead is more responsive to public safety concerns, the audit says. “The diff erence between workload demand and trooper capacity may reveal a surplus, which could suggest an excess of staff - ing,” the report says. “Alter- natively, the analysis may show there is more work than trooper time. In that case, the analysis can also help OSP estimate how many addi- tional positions it would need to cover that defi cit.” Phone and Internet Discounts Available to CenturyLink Customers The Oregon Public Utility Commission designated CenturyLink as an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier within its service area for universal service purposes. CenturyLink’s basic local service rates for residential voice lines are $24.00 per month and business services are $38.00-$40.00 per month. Specific rates will be provided upon request. CenturyLink participates in a government benefit program (Lifeline) to make residential telephone or broadband service more affordable to eligible low-income individuals and families. Eligible customers are those that meet eligibility standards as defined by the FCC and state commissions. Residents who live on federally recognized Tribal Lands may qualify for additional Tribal benefits if they participate in certain additional federal eligibility programs. The Lifeline discount is available for only one telephone or qualifying broadband service per household, which can be either a wireline or wireless service. Broadband speeds must be 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload or faster to qualify. 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