A10 OREGON East Oregonian Tuesday, August 3, 2021 Coalition seeks relisting of gray wolves in U.S. West By KEITH RIDLER The Associated Press BOISE — Wildlife advo- cates on Thursday, July 29, petitioned federal offi cials to restore federal protections for gray wolves throughout the U.S. West after Idaho and Montana passed laws intended to drastically cut their numbers. Western Watersheds Proj- ect, WildEarth Guardians and others sent the petition to the U.S. Fish and Wild- life Service. The agency is supposed to respond within 90 days on whether there is enough information for a potential listing under the Endangered Species Act. The groups cite unregu- lated hunting, poaching and genetic problems involving small wolf populations. “ Wo l v e s remain completely absent from suit- able habitats or perilously close to extinction in many western states, and the hand- ful of states surrounding Yellowstone National Park are now driving the larger populations toward extinc- tion — endangered species listing — by ramping up wolf Jacob W. Frank/National Park Service, File This Nov. 7, 2017, photo provided by the National Park Service shows a wolf in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Wildlife advocates on Thursday, July 29, 2021, petitioned federal offi cials to restore federal protections for gray wolves throughout the U.S. West after Idaho and Montana passed laws intended to drastically cut their numbers. killing and stripping away hunting and trapping regula- tions in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming,” said Erik Molvar, executive director of Western Watersheds Project. In May, Idaho Republi- can Gov. Brad Little signed a measure lawmakers said could lead to killing 90% of the state’s 1,500 wolves through expanded trapping and hunting. It took eff ect July 1. Lawmakers pushing the measure, backed by trappers and the powerful ranching sector but heavily criticized by environmental advocates, often said the state can cut the number of wolves to 150 before federal authorities would take over manage- ment. They said reducing the population would reduce attacks on livestock and boost deer and elk herds. A primary change in the new law allows the state to hire private contractors to kill wolves and provides more money for state offi cials to hire the contractors. The law also expands killing methods to include trapping and snar- ing wolves on a single hunt- ing tag, using night-vision equipment, chasing wolves on snowmobiles and ATVs and shooting them from heli- copters. It also authorizes year-round wolf trapping on private property. The state Department of Fish and Game reported in February that the wolf population has held at about 1,500 the past two years. The numbers were derived in part by using remote cameras. About 500 wolves have been killed in the state in each of the last two years by hunters, trappers and state and federal authorities carrying out wolf control measures. Wildlife authorities in Montana, following new laws, have been looking at changes such as increasing the number of wolves an indi- vidual can hunt to between five and 10. A decision is expected in August. Authorities said this year they expect the state’s wolf population to decrease from around 1,150 to between 900 and 950 following a partic- ularly successful hunting season. Over 320 wolves were harvested during the 2020 hunting season — signifi cantly more than the preceding eight-year aver- age of 242 wolves per year, according to a report released by the department in June. The petition seeks to protect wolves in those two states as well as Wyoming, Utah, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, California, Nevada and northern Arizona. The petition said those states are part of the range of wolves. “These wolves are at risk of extinction throughout all of their range, and unques- tionably are at risk of imme- diate extinction in signifi cant portions of their range,” the 63-page petition states. The U.S. Fish and Wild- life Service didn’t immedi- ately respond to a request for comment. Good progress being made in battle against U.S. wildires The Associated Press BLY — Firefighters in Oregon reported good prog- ress in the battle against the nation’s largest wildfi re, while authorities canceled evac- uation orders near a major blaze in Northern California and another on Hawaii’s Big Island. Containment of the Boot- leg Fire in remote Southern Oregon was up to 84% late Sunday, Aug. 1. It was 56% contained a day earlier. “That refl ects several good days of work on the ground where crews have been able to reinforce and build addi- tional containment lines,” fi re spokesperson Al Nash said. The blaze has scorched more than 646 square miles since being sparked by light- ning July 6 in the Fremont- Winema National Forest. California’s Dixie Fire covered nearly 388 square miles in mountains where 42 homes and other buildings have been destroyed. The fi re was 33% contained Aug. 1, and evacuation orders and warnings had earlier been lifted for several areas of Butte and Plumas counties. The cause of the blaze was still under investigation. Authorities warned that with unpredictable winds and extremely dry fuels, the risk of fl are-ups remained high. In recent days, lightning sparked two wildfires that threatened remote homes in California’s Shasta-Trinity National Forest. Evacuation warnings remained in place Aug 1 for communities along the Trinity River. In Montana, a wind-driven wildfi re destroyed more than a dozen homes, outbuildings and other structures, author- ities said Aug. 1. Evacuations were ordered after flames jumped a highway and moved toward communities near Flathead Lake in the north- western part of the state. Crews also battled major blazes in Northeastern Wash- ington and Northern Idaho. Nearly 22,000 fi refi ghters and support personnel were battling 91 large, active wild- fi res covering 2,813 square miles in mostly western states, the National Interagency Fire Center said. A historic drought and recent heat waves tied to climate change have made wildfi res harder to fi ght in the American West. Scientists say climate change has made the region much warmer and drier in the past 30 years and will continue to make weather more extreme and wildfi res more frequent and destruc- tive. The U.S. Drought Monitor reported last week that while a monsoon has delivered rain- fall to the Southwest, critically dry conditions persist across Northern California and the Northwest, where there has been an expansion of “excep- tional drought,” the worst cate- gory. Dry conditions and winds made for dangerous fi re condi- tions in Hawaii. A wind advi- sory was issued Aug 1 for portions of Lanai, Maui and the Big Island. A fast-mov- ing wildfi re on Hawaii’s Big Island grew to 62.5 square miles, prompting mandatory evacuation orders. Those orders — which forced thou- sands of residents out of their homes — were lifted that evening. However, authorities told residents to remain alert. “County offi cials ask all residents of the aff ected areas to only return home if abso- lutely necessary,” Hawaii County spokesperson Cyrus Johnasen said. In a statement. “Smoke and other conditions may make returns unsafe for those with prior and underlying respira- tory conditions.” Local media reported at least two homes had been destroyed. Two community shelters were open for resi- dents who weren’t able to return home, the Hawaii Red Cross said. HEALTH NOTIFICATION! Are You Hard of Hearing? A major name brand hearing aid provider wishes to field test a remarkable new digital hearing instrument in the area. This offer is free of charge and you are under no obligation. These revolutionary 100% Digital instruments use the latest technology to comfortably and almost invisibly help you hear more clearly. This tech- nology solves the “stopped up ears” and “head in a barrel” sensation some people experience. If you wish to participate, you will be required to have your hearing tested in our office FREE OF CHARGE to determine candidacy and review your results with the hearing instruments with our hearing care specialist. 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