A8 BUSINESS East Oregonian Saturday, July 6, 2019 For Oregon hemp farmers, the future is green By JOHN NOTARIANNI, CRYSTAL LIGORI AND SAMANTHA MATSUMOTO Oregon Public Broadcasting SALEM — Last year’s federal Farm Bill relaxed restrictions on growing hemp, a non-psychoac- tive variety of the cannabis plant. That’s big news for Oregon farmers, but there’s still a lot to learn: both about the crop itself, and about how the changing regula- tions affect growers. Earlier this month, Oregon State Univer- sity launched the Global Hemp Innovation Center, the nation’s largest hemp research effort, to answer some of these questions. “It’s a new crop that’s been highly, highly mone- tized in the last few years,” said Jerry Norton, the co-founder of the Oregon Industrial Hemp Farmers Association and a Salem- based hemp seed grower and processor. “We have 1,500 registered growers planting 50,000 acres this year.” Norton said that provi- sions in the federal Farm Bill require farmers to use hemp seeds that are certi- fi ed as being low in THC, containing less than 0.3 percent of the psychoactive AP Photo/Gillian Flaccus Jay Noller, director and lead researcher for Oregon State University’s newly formed Global Hemp Innovation Center, left, inspects young hemp plants with Lloyd Nackley, a plant ecologist with the Oregon State University Extension Service, at one of the university’s hemp research stations in Aurora. chemical that gets canna- bis users high. That’s diffi - cult because there isn’t any national certifi cation pro- cess in place yet. “When we fi rst started, years ago, OSU didn’t even want to know where we got Program highlights new landlord tenant laws East Oregonian TIGARD — The Ore- gon State Bar will host a free public seminar addressing signifi cant changes to landlord-tenant laws in Oregon “Legal Q&A: An Update to Landlord/ Tenant Law in Oregon” is Wednesday, July 10 from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. The presentation is designed for non-lawyers, both landlords and tenants. It will explain key legal changes that affect those who live in or own Oregon rental properties. The program is avail- able via live webcast or in-person at the Oregon State Bar center, 16037 S.W. Upper Boones Ferry Road, Tigard. While the event is free, pre-registra- tion is required. To register for the live webcast, visit www. tinyurl.com/LandLord- TenantWebcast or for the in-person event, go to www.tinyurl.com/Land- lordTenantUpdate. For questions, call 503-431- 6413 or 1-800-452-8260, ext. 413. BMCC Boardman hosts BOLI seminar East Oregonian BOARDMAN — An upcoming Bureau of Labor and Industry (BOLI) sem- inar will provide informa- tion regarding leave laws, including Oregon Family Leave Act and the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). The course is targeted for human resources per- sonnel, business owners, managers, supervisors and others responsible for administering a compa- ny’s leave program. “Leave Laws in Oregon” is Tues- day, July 16 and Wednes- day, July 17 from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at Blue Moun- tain Community College, 251 Olson Road, Board- man. The cost is $299 per person. To register or for more information, visit www. oregon.gov/boli (click on “Employer Seminars”). For questions, contact Selena Schryvers at selena. schryvers@state.or.us or 971-673-0825. 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Box 1760 Pendleton, Oregon 97801 our seed,” he said. “When they came out last year, we had to make special arrange- ments because the president had not signed the bill yet; it was not actually federally legal.” Without access to certi- fi ed seeds, farmers are in a legal gray zone and are at risk of accidentally grow- ing hemp with THC levels above the legal limit. “If that happens, the crop will have to be re-em- bargoed and/or go through indemnifi cation through the Oregon Department of Agriculture,” Norton said. “That’s a tedious process.” The most visible new hemp products on the mar- ket are CBD-infused: foods, drinks, tinctures, even lotions. But Nor- ton says there are thou- sands of ways to use hemp: bioplastics, grain for ani- mal feed, energy and even home-building. “There’s a product that’s called hempcrete,” Norton said. “You just mix the prod- uct with water and lime. It’s the most sustainable product out there for building. Imag- ine how long it takes to grow a tree when you can grow a hemp plant to 6 or 7 feet in 90 days.” With all the hemp being grown this year, farmers are facing another bottleneck once it becomes time to con- vert the plant into a useable product. “Once you dry it, you have to process it,” Nor- ton said. “There will be a scramble and likely a short- age of processing — turning the product into a distillate or an isolate that goes into the secondary market for food or beverages or every- thing else out there.” Still, he said, he’s work- ing with OSU and his fel- low farmers to fi gure out all these challenges together. “We’re basically trying to build a co-op so every- body can get the best busi- ness practices available and network and learn together,” he said. What Washington can’t tax, Oregon might By KATE DAVIDSON Oregon Public Broadcasting BATTLE GROUND, Wash. — On July 1, Washington stopped letting Oregon shoppers skip paying sales tax at the register, with a few exceptions. Some businesses in Southwest Wash- ington fear the change will drive away Oregon customers who won’t want to cross the river to shop when there is no sales tax at home. Now it appears some of those busi- nesses might face an additional hur- dle in the future. It’s called House Bill 3427 — Oregon’s new business tax. Take the case of Dan’s Tractors out- side Battle Ground, Washington. Owner Skip Ogden says about 20% of his business came from Oregonians last year. That’s more than $1 million in gross revenue. At fi rst, Ogden worried about los- ing those customers to the July 1 sales tax change. “Knowing these customers like I do, Oregonians do not like to pay sales tax for any reason whatsoever,” he said. But right before the point-of-sale tax exemption ended, Ogden read a special notice from the Washing- ton Department of Revenue. It basi- cally said: out-of-state deliveries don’t count. If you’re delivering in Oregon, you don’t have to charge retail sales tax. Turns out, Ogden delivers most of the tractors Oregonians buy from him. “Oh, it’s a big relief,” Ogden said on the phone. “Problem solved.” Enter Oregon HB 3427. Remember Oregon’s big new busi- ness tax? The one meant to inject $1 billion a year more into K-12 educa- tion? The one that prompted Republi- can lawmakers’ fi rst walk out? Gov. Kate Brown, D-Oregon, signed the tax into law in May, though it could still face a ballot challenge. Even though it’s often described as a tax on large Oregon businesses, if the new tax goes into effect it will also impact some out-of-state compa- nies that do business in Oregon. “It’s a signifi cant revenue policy,” said Oregon legislative revenue offi cer Chris Allanach. Under the law, if out-of-state com- panies have $750,000 worth of com- mercial activity in Oregon they will have to register with the state. They’ll be subject to the tax itself if they have at least $1 million of com- mercial activity sourced to Oregon. What does “sourced to Oregon” mean? When it comes to the sale of tan- gible personal property, like trac- tors, the law states commercial activ- ity is sourced to Oregon, “if and to the extent the property is delivered to a purchaser of this state.” “Somebody goes up to Vancouver and buys something and then they sell it into Oregon. Certainly sounds like an Oregon sale,” Allanach said. Still, Allanach said, this could be a gray area. Details of the tax’s imple- mentation will be ironed out in the administrative rules process. As for Ogden and his million dol- lars-plus in annual sales to Orego- nians, it’s far from clear he’d have to pay the commercial activities tax. For any company, tax liability depends on fi nancial details — like how much gets spent on labor or the cost to the com- pany of the goods it sells. What is clear is that under HB 3427, more out-of-state businesses will have to register in Oregon. And what Wash- ington can’t tax, Oregon might. Local bankers graduate from operations school East Oregonian WILSONVILLE — The Bank of Eastern Oregon is proud to announce that fi ve Bank of Eastern Ore- gon employees and one from Bank of Eastern Washington (which is a branch of BEO) recently graduated from the 2019 Northwest Bank Oper- ations School. Among a class of 30, the local students included Michelle Gerber, BEO Boardman, Sandi Hainline and Christine McCrumb, BEO Heppner, Vanessa Wil- liamson, BEO Arlington, WEEK LONG SALE! Debi Munck, BEO Athena and Kallie Warren, BEW Pomeroy, Washington. For more than 20 years, the school is presented by the Oregon Bankers Asso- ciation. The recent class, which was held from March through June, focused on bank regulations, new accounts, sales culture, employee supervision, and safety and security, among other topics. The school’s graduation ceremony was held in Wil- sonville and included a panel of bank CEOs who discussed the future of the industry, said, are bright, engaged and motivated. “These bankers are the emerging leaders that will take us to the next level,” Navarro said. The next Northwest Bank Operations School will be held March-June 2021. For more information, contact Jennifer Schubert at 503- 576-4126 or jschubert@ oregonbankers.com. gon! For the first time in Eastern Ore JULY 9th - 14th 30 YEAR Anniversary Celebration SUNDAY JULY 14TH • 12-5PM FREE VEGETARIAN BBQ WITH PURCHASE SALES SAMPLES VENDORS career opportunities and the importance of community engagement. Students were joined by their mentors, supervisors and bank execu- tives for the ceremony. Linda Navarro, OBA president and CEO, said effective operations is both essential to a bank and often what differentiates the customer experience. The industry’s future leaders, she VETERAN BENEFIT EXPO19 FREE 9 A.M. TO 3 P.M. SATURDAY, JULY 27TH WITH GOODIES PENDLETON CONVENTION CENTER WHILE SUPPLIES LAST Learn about all of your Federal and State benefits GIFT BAG TREASURE FASHION SHOW HUNT FOR 2PM $20 GIFT CARDS Melting Massage by Sunita ($20/15min) Under one roof! NEW THIS YEAR: Veterans town hall meeting with odva director kelly fitzpatrick 6 p.m. july 26  same location WZ^Ed/EWZdEZ^,/Wz 541-567-0272 2150 N. First St. Hermiston W W W. E X P O.O R E G O N D VA .C O M