NORTHWEST Saturday, May 25, 2019 East Oregonian A9 Ranchers blame eagles for livestock deaths in Brownsmead By KATIE FRANKOWICZ EO Media Group BROWNSMEAD — The large bald eagle flew so low over Ben Parker’s head, he felt the wind from its wings. “She comes right down overhead,” he said. The Brownsmead rancher suspects it is the same eagle that has been been hunting his lambs this spring. He has lost four so far. Longtime Clatsop County residents can still remember a time when it was rare to see a bald eagle. The raptors were once considered on the brink of extinction and were only removed from the federal Endangered Species Act list in Oregon in 2007. Now? “It’s basi- cally almost an explo- sion,” said Neal Maine, a Gearhart-based wildlife photographer. Bald eagles are found in nearly every county in Oregon and their numbers continue to rise across the country. With this eagle explosion comes a new challenge: How to coexist? Predation of livestock by eagles is rare on the North Coast, according to state and federal reports. But the numbers are hard The Astorian/Nick Myatt A bald eagle sits perched on a tree branch. to tease out. Many people don’t report predation, and even when they do, it’s not always possible to be cer- tain an eagle is to blame. “It gets a little murky,” said Russell Hunter, a vet- erinarian who runs his practice out of Knappa and has helped investigate livestock deaths. “The predation is real and it’s emotional and it’s a little bit hard to determine how much of it is going on.” An animal may die in a field from other causes but be found with an eagle or coyote hunched over it munching away. When a bald eagle is clearly the killer, there isn’t much ranchers can do about it, anyway. Bald eagles may not be an endangered species any- more, but they are still protected. The U.S. Fish and Wild- life Service issues permits to haze eagles, but has not issued any to ranchers this year. The agency has fielded numerous inqui- ries, however. “(Bald eagles) are demonstrating increas- ing tolerance for human activity in parts of Wash- ington and Oregon as their increasing numbers — and increasing human popula- tions — create more over- lap between human-occu- pied and eagle habitats,” said Jason Holm, a spokes- person for the federal agency. Parker lives off Brown- smead Dike Lane, an area crossed by sloughs, dotted with open fields and bor- dered by tall trees. Prime bald eagle territory. The rancher is keeping his sheep inside the barn for now while he figures out how to keep eagles away. He has started to experiment with placing scarecrows and flags in his fields. There isn’t much else he can legally do without a hazing permit. And he’s holding onto the carcass of a gutted 2½-month-old lamb. He found it in a field with a bald eagle sitting on top of it, he said, and he’s wait- ing for federal biologists to take a look and confirm an eagle was responsible. His neighbor, Ed John- son, went through a simi- lar process recently. Johnson, whose house is just visible from Park- er’s property, lost three lambs this spring. Both men are used to dealing with predators like coyotes. Johnson uses guard dogs to protect his flock from coyotes and roaming domestic dogs. But this is the first year in the roughly three years Parker has been raising lambs that eagles have been a problem. Dirk Rohne, a Brown- smead dairy farmer and Port of Astoria commis- sioner, heard from a num- ber of people about eagle issues this spring. Suit: TriMet, police failed to prevent fatal train attack PORTLAND (AP) — The family of light- rail train stabbing victim Taliesin Namkai-Meche has filed a $10.1 million lawsuit against TriMet and the Port- land Police Bureau for fail- ing to arrest and ban Jeremy Christian from the system before Namkai-Meche and another passenger were killed. 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Another passen- ger caught the rant on video, according to the lawsuit. “The bald eagles impacting livestock is a new one,” he said. “I can’t say anyone was talking about that until this year.” On a positive note, he added, the eagles seem to have taken a major bite out of Brownsmead’s invasive nutria population. Johnson has lived in the area for more than 40 years and maintains a flock of around 55 ewes and 80 lambs. He feels that issues with eagles come in cycles. When runs of smelt — small forage fish that travel in schools — are strong in the Columbia River, he doesn’t see as many eagles. When smelt runs are low, well — “It kind of depends what’s around to eat and unfor- tunately sometimes it’s lambs.” For the sheep ranchers in Brownsmead, predation by eagles has not become a substantial financial hit. Ranchers expect to lose some sheep each year to predators. “I’ve got nothing against the eagles,” John- son said. “They’re beau- tiful. But at times there would be seven or eight of them sitting around wait- ing for a little action.” Johnson tends to be philosophical about it. He’s not interested in spending the $100 on a hazing permit, and then more money on things like explosives or other noise- makers to scare the birds. It takes time to get the permit and, besides, the eagles are not a problem every year. In 1989, Maine was part of a push to establish the Twilight Eagle Sanctuary at Cathlamet Bay, not far from Knappa and Brown- smead. At the time, advo- cates estimated there were only around 40 bald eagles in the proposed sanctuary boundaries, about half of the total population of bald eagles believed to be in the entire lower river area. Now, when Maine is out documenting eagle and osprey nests for the state, it is not unusual for him to count more than a dozen bald eagles just on the drive from Gear- hart to the Peter Iredale shipwreck at Fort Stevens State Park. 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