VIEWPOINTS Saturday, May 25, 2019 East Oregonian A5 In the skies above Eastern Oregon F rom a very early age, I have been interested in — or perhaps more correctly stated, enthralled by — airplanes. My grade school draw- ing-doodles were frequently rudimen- tary depictions of the “dogfight” scenes (much of which was actual archival foot- age) I had seen on the two-season run of the TV program “Black Sheep Squad- ron,” which was must-see viewing for an impressionable second- or third-grader who was “lucky” enough to occasionally hear a sonic boom growing up in 1970s Eastern Oregon. I can recall our next-door neigh- bor in Echo, a then-nonagenarian born well before the turn of the 20th century, regaling us with a story about the histor- ical significance of the first “aero-plane” sighting over the town when she was a young lass. I mowed her lawn as a kid and used some of the earnings to buy a model of a bubble-top canopy P-51D Mustang, which my dad and I assembled and painted at our kitchen table. That model still hangs in the basement of our house, 40 years later, in the bedroom formerly occupied by son Willie. Apparently, the apple really doesn’t fall far from the tree; numerous models constructed by him hang near the Mus- tang, including a highly detailed B-17 bomber. I bought him a ride on a B-17 for his ninth birthday — the first time he flew in anything other than our friend’s crop-dusting helicopter. When our family attended my cous- in’s wedding in Homer, Alaska, some years ago, Willie and I were late to the reception (although we did witness the exchange of vows) because we had booked a sightseeing flight on a 1929 model float plane owned and operated by a 1932 model pilot with more than 10,000 hours of flying time in The Last Frontier. Willie was also fortunate enough to serve as the unofficial aerial photogra- pher at the Helix Rodeo a few years back when he was a passenger in the celebrity fly-over taildragger. His job also entailed opening and closing the hot-wire gate that kept livestock off of Runway One at Gerking Flat International. I, too, have enjoyed a flying tour from the same facility, albeit with a new generation of pilot and craft. Recently, I was privileged to be invited by a neighbor to go flying on a perfect May day (please forgive my careless word choice). We flew over much of the eastern and northern areas of Umatilla County and this time I was the photographer, capturing images of my uncle’s mountain ranch, a favorite neighbor’s farmstead, and a certain fel- low airplane aficionado’s Caterpillar tractor and antique chisel plow hard at work only a few short miles from where the U.S. Navy “dropped in” on a farm- ing project I was involved in a few years ago. The EA-6B Prowler they were flying toward the Boardman Bombing Range experienced a catastrophic mechani- cal failure and ironically almost crashed into the only airplane hangar in North Juniper Canyon. Fortunately, all four Wolves and Oregon’s wildlife commission O regon’s wolves are in serious trou- sistence. As a lifelong outdoorsman, I am ble. The Oregon Department baffled as to why any hunters practice any- thing other than “eat what you kill.” of Fish and Wildlife recently announced their support for a misguided Those who seek to kill wolves give and reckless proposal by the U.S. a black eye to all ethical hunt- ers who do not engage in trophy Fish and Wildlife Service to end hunting. It paints us all with the federal Endangered Species Act same brush as Walter Palmer (the protections for all gray wolves dentist who killed famous Cecil across the Lower 48 states. This proposal is premature and the lion), Blake Fischer (the Idaho would jeopardize a nascent, but Fish and Game commissioner fragile recovery of these iconic who resigned after amid pub- lic controversy over his killing a canines. It flouts sound science and R ene family of baboons), and other tro- the values of the American pub- T aTRo phy hunters who shunned a basic lic, including Oregonians. It fur- COMMENT ther opens the door for trophy hunt- tenet of hunting: respect and rev- erence for the natural world and ing and trapping more of America’s to use what you kill for more than a photo wolves — including, possibly, the 137 liv- ing in Oregon. op. This announcement comes on the heels Three of Gov. Brown’s five recent of ODFW’s release of the latest draft Wolf nominations to the very commission that Conservation and Management Plan. The will consider the Wolf Plan have signifi- cant conflicts of interest and are directly draft Wolf Plan contains numerous ill-ad- vised provisions that portend a dark path involved with the industries they would be toward wolf trophy hunting and trapping in charged with regulating. Thankfully one Oregon. Oregonians should urge the Fish of these three, James Nash, a trophy hunter and Wildlife Commission to reject the Wolf who has posted countless photos on social Plan at its June 7 meeting. media standing over dead hippos, sharks, As a lifelong hunter and Oregonian, zebras, and other exotic wildlife, and who I am deeply distressed by the plight of is a vocal opponent of wolves, was pulled wolves in Oregon and across the country. from the list of nominees at a Senate Rules Hunters have long recognized their import- Committee hearing on May 8. ant role as good stewards of the wildlife Rather than assuring the commission resources that we all share — hunters and will be a scientific, diverse body, Gov. non-hunters alike. As good stewards, we Brown nominated candidates who have appreciate the vital importance of apex pushed policies that do not reflect the con- servation values of most Oregonians or native carnivores, like wolves, in keeping even most hunters. This is the slate of folks ecosystems abundant, healthy, and diverse. Most hunters I know follow a general will soon be making decisions about Ore- set of principles connected to the modern gon’s wolves and wildlife. Now more than era of wildlife management and the broad ever, Oregon needs a diverse, scientific, and acceptance of the North American Wild- unbiased commission. life Management Model. Those standards ——— are inconsistent with trophy hunting, where Rene Tatro is a resident of Lake Oswego the primary motivation for the hunt is for and an Oregon hunter and outdoor bragging rights or a trophy but not for sub- sportsman. crew members parachuted to safety in the sagebrush-covered hills. It was in all the papers. My friend’s plane is a 1958 model and is in beautiful condition. It has been very well-maintained and he even has a new-fangled Garmin navigation device that he has retrofitted to the controls. This reminded me of how much naviga- tion has changed in the last 100 years for pilots in our area and brought to mind a family story. In the mid-1920s, when my grand- father was about 10 years old, he was employed in the aviation industry, in a manner of speaking. The farm where he was raised just south of the confluence of the Columbia and Snake rivers was smack dab in the middle of the air mail route from Pasco to Salt Lake (likely with a stop in Boise). A light beacon was affixed to a tower in one of their fields to help guide planes safely. Being it such that the power line was still more than 20 years in the future for that neighborhood, a gaso- line-powered generator was installed to make power. My old grandad, then an eager young entrepreneur, was hired to keep the light plant full of gas for the princely sum of $10 a month. A large concrete pad was poured in the field near the beacon and painted with giant orange and yellow markings to aid in daytime navigation. When the tower was torn down, my frugal Great Depression-trained grandad skidded the concrete chunks a quarter of a mile and reassembled the puzzle-like pieces into M att W ood FROM THE TRACTOR a relatively level shop floor in his repair building, which remained in use when I moved to the place in 1993. Recycling ain’t nothin’ new. ——— Matt Wood is his son’s hired man and his daughter’s biggest fan. He lives on a farm near Helix, where he collects antiques and friends. Editorial misses the mark on Brown’s nominations n today’s world, we don’t need an public trust, suffering a financial crisis, awful lot of help fostering misunder- and Oregon’s standing as a conservation standing and polarization. That’s why leader continuing to erode. a recent editorial defending Gov. Kate The Wildlife Commission has a trou- bling lack of diversity. Non-con- Brown’s nominations to the sumptive appreciators of Oregon’s ODFW Commission was so wildlife are barely represented disappointing. and are often treated with outright The editorial vilified the hostility despite making up the conservation organization for majority of the state. which I work in a rush to offer The Fish & Wildlife Commis- unqualified support for the gov- ernor. It ignored that our objec- sion is supposed to serve the pub- tions were based on legitimate lic and ensure our fish, wildlife, R ob concerns that deserve to be and their habitats are conserved K lavins as a legacy for future generations. heard. COMMENT My organization has supported The media focused primarily ranchers, hunters, and others with on one nominee due to now-re- dacted photos of him posing with a zebra, diverse backgrounds from across the state. For months, the conservation community hippo, and other exotic trophies. Even in has made it a top priority to see a com- Idaho, Gov. Butch Otter demanded the mission made up of diverse, thoughtful, resignation of a commissioner for similar science-minded individuals who represent photos. But that glosses over the elephant 21st century Oregon values. Brown’s rec- in the room and the primary reasons for ommendations to the commission under- our objection. Like several other nominees — and the mined that vision. The governor’s staff essentially admit- Commissioner he was set to replace — ted their slate was unvetted and that they he had a tremendous conflict of interest. had simply rubber stamped the wishes of He was asking to serve on a commission that his father frequently lobbies on behalf lobby groups the commission is supposed to regulate. of the livestock industry. There he has Knowing all that and more, it took a pushed for weaker protections for wolves, lot of audacity for the editors to say it was elk, and other native wildlife. The nom- inee publicly stated he would not recuse we who spun a “false narrative.” It’s one himself from votes that would benefit his thing to take exception to how another father or his organization. outlet (or its fans on social media) cover Other candidates had similar conflicts an issue. However, creating straw men with one even initiating a $1.4 billion law- and attacking them doesn’t foster any- suit against the state of Oregon on behalf thing but more polarization and demoni- zation on both sides. of the timber industry. Our communities deserve better. So do It’s the continuation of a pattern. The Oregon’s fish and wildlife. commission has long been dominated by ——— profit-driven and consumptive interests — Rob Klavins is the Northeast Oregon often the very industries they are meant Field Coordinator for Oregon Wild. He to oversee. Those interests disproportion- ately influence policy, and that dynamic is also helps run his family’s working farm and bed & breakfast near Enterprise. largely responsible for the agency losing I Standing up to China’s Belt and Road Initiative H ow should the U.S. regard China’s multitrillion-dollar Belt and Road Ini- tiative (BRI) to build infrastructure all over the world? It has huge benefits for its own contractors, as well as enormous poten- tial for China in future trade and influence. Should we merely be critical and dismis- sive? Should we be primarily fearful of the security implications of its expanding global outreach? Are there opportunities to promote U.S. aid programs, businesses, inventiveness and wise counsel on standards and risk tak- ing? Can we double down on bolstering our own competitiveness? So far the USG has tended publicly to adopt the first two positions — with warnings of a “clash of civilizations” and a new “Cold War” with China — and been weak on the third and fourth approaches. What is BRI? The Chinese launched it in 2013, its title conjuring up the ancient Silk Road from Asia to Europe. They call it “the project of the century” in building global infrastructure. “Belt” is intended to connect China overland with the Middle East, Africa and Europe by railroads, highways, pipelines and fiber optic cables. It’s investing in ports, dams, power plants, electric grids and much more. “Road” refers mostly to a sea route link- ing China to far-flung countries and energy reserves from the Arctic to the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic oceans. It’s popular: As of the second BRI Forum held in April in Beijing, China, had project agreements with 126 countries and 29 inter- national organizations. There is no founding huge inland rail hub at Khorgos, Kazakh- charter or a blueprint and the project agree- stan, where a container can now go from ments are opaque. BRI is nonetheless evolving China to Europe in 14 days, faster than sea, from a loose network of countries coordinat- cheaper than air. China is building economic ing with China on projects to a more structured corridors through Laos/Thailand, Myanmar one with a new ministerial “Leading and Pakistan to the sea. In the Mid- dle East, China is constructing the Group” in Beijing to liaise with other central business district of Egypt’s country’s foreign ministers. planned new capital east of Cairo. Its origin: Until a decade ago, a In Africa, there are now 10,000 Chi- developing China was content to let nese businesses to support BRI proj- the U.S. prevail in the international ects and one million Chinese are liv- order. The Chinese ventured abroad ing there. It is making inroads into mainly for resources to feed its Latin America. extraordinarily fast economic devel- H aRRieT opment and pretended to be just any In Europe, BRI’s first project was i som third world developing country. Two in Serbia where China built, under COMMENT events brought this change to a more cost and on time, a new bridge over aggressive foreign policy. One was the Danube. Greece has given China the economic debacle on Wall Street in 2008- a major stake in its main port of Piraeus. And 09 when China decided to lessen its depen- Italy has just signed up for improvement of the dence on the U.S.-led international economic port of Trieste. Europe is engaging with China order. Another was the rise of President Xi Jin- because EU countries trade over $500 billion a ping, who harps on China’s humiliation by the year more with Asian countries than with the West in past centuries and calls for China to U.S. herald its own model worldwide. Debt: The U.S. press has heavily empha- Cost: China has capital to spare and surplus sized a few countries that have run into loan industrial capacity. But it’s not giving money repayment problems with the BRI projects, in grants but rather in loans and investments. leading to a USG charge against China for Chinese banks have provided at least $200 bil- “debt diplomacy.” Sri Lanka, Kenya and Paki- lion in loans since 2013. Its loans are free of stan are among them. But it appears that a Western strings about governance or human majority of countries, so eager for infrastruc- rights — and it will even take on a bad credit ture development, are not being warned off. U.S. companies: It’s a point to consider that risk country, such as neighboring Pakistan. Examples: Project highlights include the countries benefiting from BRI infrastructure improvements will be the next wave of global growth, offering new markets for more coun- tries than just China. And governments will get smarter about the exploitative contracts with China and the builders they choose. Citigroup has just published an analy- sis of how BRI is graduating from Sino-cen- tric to a more multi-directional and inclusive pattern of business. Honeywell International, Hewlett-Packard, General Electric, Caterpil- lar and Citibank are U.S. companies already taking advantage of new trade and contract opportunities. Stay Involved: We can’t just carp about BRI from the sidelines. If we do, we give China a free ride for its global ambitions. An old cliché still pertains that countries that trade together are less likely to go to war. And there’s still room for economic development and trade for everybody. We need to be out in the world with our own know-how, inven- tiveness, aid programs and diplomacy, thereby demonstrating our own spectacular competi- tiveness. Remember we did this when the Rus- sians shocked us in 1957 by launching Sput- nik, the first artificial satellite. Ambassador Harriet Isom grew up in Pendleton and has retired to the family ranch. She was a career diplomat serving in Asia and Africa from 1961 to 1996. ——— Harriet Isom is a former U.S. ambassa- dor who lives on the family ranch outside Pendleton.