NORTHWEST East Oregonian A2 Thursday, May 23, 2019 Measure 11 reform, other criminal justice bills move forward Senate vote, where the bill was championed by sena- tors Jackie Winters, R-Sa- lem, and Floyd Prozanski, D-Eugene, an opposition mounted. The Oregon District Attorneys Association lob- bied against it, as did Ore- gon Crime Victims United. Some argued that the bill would be retroactive, releas- ing criminals like Kip Kin- kel, who killed his parents and then two students in a shooting at Springfield’s Thurston High School in 1998. The architects of the bill reject that idea, pointing to a line in the bill that says the law would apply “to sen- tences imposed on or after Jan. 1, 2020.” Non-partisan legislative attorneys have backed up that reading of the bill. The opposition has backed off of that claim, but is still pushing full force, saying this is about the Kip Kinkel of tomorrow, who won’t be adequately punished if Measure 11 is reformed. Crime Victims United released a video featuring the brother of one of Kin- kel’s victims. Reports have also surfaced about rob- ocalls providing similar information. Both tell the public to call House Major- ity Leader Jennifer William- son, D-Portland, to voice Criminal justice policies are the theme of the week at the Oregon Legislature Winters By AUBREY WIEBER Oregon Capital Bureau Prozanski niles are more susceptible to making poor decisions. Senate Bill 1008 is the product of a work group looking to fix what many now feel is an injustice in our court system. Polling from the Oregon chapter of the American Civil Liber- ties Union found that 88% of Oregonians support the reform. The ACLU is one of the bill’s biggest backers. The reform would allow a judge to decide whether the offender should be tried in juvenile or adult court. For those sentenced as adults, they would get a “second look” hearing half- way through their sentences to evaluate how much they have been reformed as well as a review before a youth with a long sentence is tran- sitioned to adult prison. Finally, it would not allow youths to be sentenced to life without parole. The bill moved relatively quickly in the first half of the session, passing out of the Senate in mid-April with the 20 votes needed to amend a voter-approved measure. Quickly after the A Senate-approved Mea- sure 11 reform bill passed out of a House committee Tuesday, signaling the stars have aligned to pass one of the most significant changes to Oregon’s criminal justice system in decades. Senate Bill 1008 would stop juveniles charged with violent crimes from auto- matically being treated as a Measure 11 offender. Mea- sure 11 was passed over- whelmingly by voters in 1994, and imposes manda- tory minimum prison sen- tences for violent crimes. Under the law, juveniles 15 and older are automatically treated as adults, meaning they are tried in adult courts and receive the same sen- tences as their older peers. But advocates of crimi- nal justice reform point to a better scientific under- standing of brain develop- ment that has come to light in the past couple decades. It shows that the parts of our brains that control impulse continue to develop until about 25, meaning juve- Forecast for Pendleton Area TODAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY MONDAY Partly sunny and warmer Mostly cloudy and not as warm Cloudy Some sun with a passing shower Clouds and sun, showers around opposition. Williamson is a leader of the bill and chairs the House Judiciary com- mittee that just passed it. “I think it’s really unfor- tunate that people continue to vilify people like Kip, and use him as a boogey man” to undermine these policies, said Bobbin Singh, executive director of Oregon Justice Resource Center. Singh’s organization has worked for the past year to reform what he calls “bad policy.” In that time, he has seen a swath of bipar- tisan support, including Republicans like Winters as well as so-called tough on crime groups like Right on Crime. Even the Koch network, well-known right- wing political donors, has lobbied in favor of the bill. Within the state, more than 30 retired judges have sup- ported it, as has the Oregon Youth Authority and some district attorneys. However, the Oregon District Attor- neys Association remains the biggest opponent of the policy. “I think there is a lot of misinformation about the bill, which is being prof- fered by the opposition,” Singh said. On Tuesday, Rep. Mike McLane, R-Powell Butte, introduced an amendment on their behalf that would water down the reforms. It would also refer the bill to 77° 54° 69° 45° 69° 46° 76° 55° 74° 50° HERMISTON TEMPERATURE FORECAST 84° 58° 73° 50° 74° 50° 84° 59° 82° 53° OREGON FORECAST ALMANAC Shown is today’s weather. Temperatures are today’s highs and tonight’s lows. PENDLETON through 3 p.m. yest. HIGH LOW TEMP. Seattle Olympia 64/52 74/49 81/53 Longview Kennewick Walla Walla 78/56 Lewiston 75/51 86/58 Astoria 64/53 Pullman Yakima 83/55 77/50 79/52 Portland Hermiston 79/52 The Dalles 84/58 Salem Corvallis 73/49 Yesterday Normals Records La Grande 71/47 PRECIPITATION John Day Eugene Bend 76/50 70/45 70/47 Ontario 76/53 Caldwell Burns 70° 53° 74° 48° 95° (2001) 36° (2009) 24 hours ending 3 p.m. Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Last year to date Normal year to date Albany 75/48 Boardman Pendleton Medford 75/49 Trace 0.44" 0.79" 4.32" 4.96" 4.78" WINDS (in mph) 71/48 66/42 0.01" 1.35" 0.90" 9.11" 6.07" 6.01" through 3 p.m. yest. HIGH LOW TEMP. Pendleton 67/42 76/50 24 hours ending 3 p.m. Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Last year to date Normal year to date HERMISTON Enterprise 77/54 82/58 62° 49° 72° 48° 94° (1951) 32° (1920) PRECIPITATION Moses Lake 76/52 Aberdeen 75/52 80/58 Tacoma Yesterday Normals Records Spokane Wenatchee 77/53 Today Fri. NNE 6-12 NNW 6-12 WSW 10-20 WSW 10-20 SUN AND MOON Klamath Falls 67/40 Forecasts and graphics provided by AccuWeather, Inc. ©2019 Sunrise today Sunset tonight Moonrise today Moonset today 5:16 a.m. 8:28 p.m. 12:17 a.m. 9:24 a.m. Last New First Full May 26 June 3 June 9 June 17 Death penalty changes SB 1008 comes in a week where criminal jus- tice reform seems very much in vogue. On Tuesday morning, Senate Bill 10131, which would limit the defi- nition of aggravated murder, passed the Senate. It would also disallow considering “future dangerousness” as a factor in imposing the death penalty. The bill was introduced by Prozanski, who said the original idea of the death penalty in Oregon was for reform, not for vindictive justice. Prozanski said the U.S. Supreme Court has said there is no conclusive evi- dence to show the death penalty is a deterrent. He said since 1984, 60% of Ore- gon’s death penalty cases have been reversed, mostly to instead impose life with- out parole. He also made a fis- cal argument: The average death penalty case costs $1.4 million while non-death penalty murder cases cost an average of $335,000. The bill is not retroac- tive and now moves to the House. Marijuana conviction changes The persistent message put out by advocates for 1008 and 1013 is that it’s not retroactive, the entire point of Senate Bill 420 is to vacate old sentences. The bill from Sen. Lew Freder- ick, D-Portland, would set aside marijuana convictions imposed before the state legalized pot. Frederick insists the name of the bill, the same as a marijuana holiday, is purely coincidental. Tens of thousands of Oregonians — Frederick estimated 75,000 — have possession of marijuana convictions on their record. This can stop them from getting a job or housing, he testified. The proposal looks to clean up a 2015 policy that went for the same effect, allowing people to get their records expunged. How- ever, it turns out that’s a costly and time-consuming process. This bill directs the Ore- gon Department of Justice to seek out those convic- tions and set them aside. However, many drug pos- session charges don’t clearly lay out which drug the offender possessed, making the ability to esti- mate how many marijuana charges there are in the state a difficult task. Washington Gov. Jay Inslee signs sanctuary state law Associated Press PENDLETON TEMPERATURE FORECAST voters. The bill ended up pass- ing 6-5. Williamson’s office said they believe it has the 40 votes needed to pass the House. SEATTLE — State and local authorities will now be restricted from asking about people’s immigration sta- tus, adding to a West Coast wall of states with so-called sanctuary policies. Gov. Jay Inslee signed a measure Tuesday imple- menting the new rules. They put Washington among only a handful of states, includ- ing California and Oregon, to have enacted statewide sanctuary policies and rank among the strongest state- wide mandates in the nation. Police officers in Wash- ington won’t be able to inquire about immigration status except in limited cir- cumstances, and the state attorney general will draw up rules for courthouses, hospitals and other state government facilities aimed at limiting their use as places where federal immi- gration agents look for peo- ple in the country illegally. “Our state agencies are not immigration enforce- ment agencies,” said Ins- lee, a Democrat who is also running for president. “We will not be complicit in the Trump administration’s depraved efforts to break up hard-working immigrant and refugee families.” A 2017 executive order from Inslee imposed sim- ilar requirements but only on state agencies, a move advocates said fell short. Tuesday’s bill expands the rules to include all local law enforcement. That’s significant because most police inter- actions tend to occur at the city and county level, rather than with state troopers, and because local police have long been targets for coop- eration requests from fed- eral immigration authori- ties, generating the majority of deportations, said Lena Graber, an attorney with the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, a nonprofit that tracks sanctuary policies. Tuesday’s bill, Graber said, gives Washington, “the strongest and most compre- hensive state law on sanctu- ary in the country.” Under the bill, local law enforcement agencies are prohibited from asking about immigration status or place of birth unless directly connected to a criminal investigation, and both local jails and state prisons are prohibited from comply- ing with voluntary “immi- gration holds” requested by federal authorities, or from notifying federal authorities when an immigrant is about to be released from their custody. Local and state author- ities are also prohibited from sharing immigration information about people in custody with immigration authorities, except under a valid court order or where required by law. Graber said five other states have seen state laws, executive orders or rules used to create pro- tections against coordina- tion between local and fed- eral law enforcement on non-criminal immigration investigations: Illinois, Con- necticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Vermont. NATIONAL EXTREMES Yesterday’s National Extremes: (for the 48 contiguous states) High 100° in Zapata, Texas Low 16° in Bridgeport, Calif. NATIONAL WEATHER TODAY Environmental groups oppose plan to kill ravens to save grouse in Oregon PORTLAND (AP) — Environmental advocates in Oregon have criticized a state plan to kill more than 1,000 ravens to help save the greater sage grouse, officials said. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife applied for permits in 2018 to kill up to 500 ravens per year over a three-year period to reduce the number preying upon greater sage grouse eggs, The Oregonian/OregonLive reported Tuesday. The strategy of putting poisoned chicken eggs in bait boxes in Baker County is flawed, environmentalists said. Environmental groups including Oregon Wild, The Humane Society and the Center for Biological Diver- sity oppose the plan. The strategy is part of “an unfortunate pattern of wildlife agencies scape- goating one wildlife species for the decline of another” without addressing pri- mary causes of decline, said Bob Sallinger, conserva- tion director at the Portland Audubon Society. Population estimates show the sage grouse has declined by 30% across its native range, which includes 11 western states and parts of Canada. In Oregon where ravens are targeted, the grouse population has fallen by 75% since 2005. Environmentalists said many more poisoned eggs need to be distributed than the number of ravens tar- geted, creating the potential to kill other species. Shown are noon positions of weather systems and precipitation. Temperature bands are highs for the day. -10s -0s 0s showers t-storms 10s rain 20s flurries 30s snow 40s 50s ice 60s cold front E AST O REGONIAN — Founded Oct. 16, 1875 — 211 S.E. Byers Ave., Pendleton 541-276-2211 333 E. Main St., Hermiston 541-567-6211 Office hours: Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Closed major holidays EastOregonian.com To subscribe, call 1-800-522-0255 or go online to EastOregonian.com and click on ‘Subscribe’ East Oregonian (USPS 164-980) is published daily except Sunday, Monday and postal holidays, by the EO Media Group, 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801. Periodicals postage paid at Pendleton, OR. Postmaster: send address changes to East Oregonian, 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801. 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