COFFEE BREAK Saturday, May 18, 2019 East Oregonian C5 OUT OF THE VAULT War effort aided by young metal collectors By RENEE STRUTHERS East Oregonian EO File Photo Six-year-old Bobby Newman of Cold Springs in Umatilla County poses with some of the 3,000 pounds of scrap iron he and his brother, 4-year-old Dick, col- lected over a period of two months in the spring of 1942 to aid the war effort. The year: May 1942. The program: scrap metal collection for the war effort. The major players: Bobby and Dick Newman of Umatilla County. Many tons of scrap iron were col- lected and shipped from Umatilla County in the 1940s as part of the war effort to supply metals for the manu- facture of munitions and other materi- als. The most precious ton and a half of metal donated to the effort, how- ever, was collected by two brothers from ranchlands in the middle Cold Springs area between Hermiston and Pendleton. On early May of 1942, J.L. Dun- ham drove into Pendleton with a load of 3,000 pounds of scrap iron on his truck, accompanied by nephew, 6-year-old Bobby Newman. The youngster, assisted by his 4-year-old brother Dick, had spent two months locating and hauling scrap iron from ditches and gullies on their uncle’s farm. The boys would locate a piece of iron, long abandoned, and then trans- port it in their wagon to Mr. Dun- ham’s ranch house. And since some of the pieces of iron were rather large — at least for boys their age — the ton and a half of metal represented a huge investment of work and sweat. An East Oregonian reporter was on hand at Joe Luck’s place in Pendle- ton when Dunham and Newman were helping unload the truck, and found Bobby in a willing, but modest, mood. He happily posed for a photo with some of the scrap he helped collect, but was disappointed that his brother, who couldn’t come to town, wasn’t in the photo. “Did you help them?” the reporter asked Dunham. “Not a bit of it,” Dunham replied. “Those kids did it all themselves.” How could the Axis hope to beat that kind of spirit? DAYS GONE BY 100 Years Ago From the East Oregonian May 18-19, 1919 Lawson Booher, aged 20, popular Athena young man, died yesterday morning in Athena after an illness caused by the amputation of a leg two years ago. Young Booher was injured while playing basketball with the Athena high school basketball team and the loss of the limb was the result. Besides his friends in Athena, the young man was well known in Pendleton. He was active in student affairs and athletics before his illness. 50 Years Ago From the East Oregonian May 18-19, 1969 Vandals caused about $700 damage to the restrooms at McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge over the weekend. Clair Aldous, Burbank, Wash., refuge manager, said one restroom was pushed into McKay Reservoir and another was knocked off its foundation. McKay Reservoir is a popu- lar boating spot seven miles south of Pendleton. 25 Years Ago From the East Oregonian May 18-19, 1994 Tribal leaders flexed their newfound political muscle Wednesday evening when they gathered together for the groundbreaking of a new gaming facility. All are betting on a prosperous future that breaks away from federal finan- cial support and brings Indian employees and entrepreneurs into the marketplace. “This is a signal of deep change,” said Antone Minthorn, chairman of the general council for the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. “Things will not be the same any more.” Minthorn was one of eight speakers to usher in the Wildhorse Gaming Resort, an event which drew more than 200 people beneath a large tent to listen. Tribal leaders, shovels in hand, dug up the soil where a new casino will be built next November. THIS DAY IN HISTORY On May 18, 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Plessy v. Ferguson, endorsed “separate but equal” racial segregation, a concept renounced 58 years later by Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. In 1863, the Siege of Vicksburg began during the Civil War, ending July 4 with a Union victory. In 1944, during World War II, Allied forces occu- pied Monte Cassino in Italy after a four-month struggle with Axis troops. In 1980, the Mount St. Helens volcano in Washing- ton state exploded, leaving 57 people dead or missing. Today’s Birthdays: Base- ball Hall of Famer Brooks Robinson is 82. Bluegrass singer-musician Rodney Dillard (The Dillards) is 77. Baseball Hall of Famer Reg- gie Jackson is 73. Rock musi- cian Rick Wakeman (Yes) is 70. Country singer George Strait is 67. Contemporary Christian musician Barry Graul (MercyMe) is 58. Thought for Today: “A conference is a gathering of people who singly can do nothing, but together can decide that nothing can be done.” — Fred Allen, come- dian (1894-1956). Universal Crossword Edited by David Steinberg May 18, 2019 ACROSS 1 One often dropping things 6 Chinese dynasty known for its vases 10 Actress Merrill 14 Florida senator Marco 15 Continent within Australia? 16 Famous ___ cookies 17 First-grader’s retort 18 Bridge no-no 20 Christmas tree choice 21 Brit’s “Adios!” 23 Homes for rinks 24 Red Raiders’ school 27 Batter’s stat 28 One-on-one fight 29 Disappointing firework words 33 Honest 36 “This frustrates me!” 37 Like a yellow banana 38 Pie ___ mode 39 Boy saved by Scrooge 42 “___ to Joy” 43 Volleyball move before a set 45 Ewe’s boo 46 Main circus tent 48 Diner staples 50 Smooch, in Seville 51 ‘60s conflict site 52 Phone option 57 Uncontrollable jerks 60 Phishing email, e.g. 61 Chicken ___ 62 Liposuction cousin 64 Slanted 66 Vicinity 67 Jacob tricked him 68 Submarine detector 69 Mrs. Truman 70 Sci-fi time distortion 71 Banzai, Shenzi or Ed, in “The Lion King” DOWN 1 Mac and cheese brand 2 “Foreign Affairs” writer Alison 3 Low-cost ride in a popular app 4 “___ the season ...” 5 Attire for Malcolm X 6 American Girl co. 7 Calculus pioneer Newton 8 Cacao tidbit 9 Fancy party 10 Fig Newton relative 11 (Facepalm) 12 Mardi Gras city, informally 13 Requests 19 Makes a boo-boo 22 Was humiliated 25 What a caret means 26 Trumpeter Al 30 NYC film festival site 31 Coif style 32 Adele’s “Rolling in the ___” “T SQUARE” By Brian Thomas sudoku answers 33 ___ San Lucas 34 Homecoming guest, briefly 35 Be a snitch 36 Bar scene? 40 Conde ___ 41 Medley 44 Some flat-screen TVs 47 Acquired 49 One of 11 for Julia Louis-Dreyfus 50 “Put on a happy face!” 53 One of 22 for Walt Disney 54 Express a view 55 Strikeout record holder Ryan 56 More than needed 57 Metaphorical attempt 58 Untainted 59 Pot concoction 63 Katie Ledecky’s Olympic team 65 Small dog