A6 East Oregonian Friday, February 15, 2019 CHRISTOPHER RUSH Publisher KATHRYN B. BROWN Owner DANIEL WATTENBURGER Managing Editor WYATT HAUPT JR. News Editor Founded October 16, 1875 OUR VIEW Tools for keeping wolves away from livestock J ust about the last thing a visitor to Ted Birdseye’s ranch would expect to see is “Tube Man.” You know, one of those inflatable air dancers that flop back and forth and are featured at used car lots across the country. Birdseye, whose Mill-Mar Ranch is in Southern Oregon, has not one but two of the crazy-looking contraptions. The idea is not to sell 1985 Buicks but to keep wolves away from his livestock. Wolves in the past year have taken a heavy toll on Birdseye’s herd, killing or injuring at least seven calves and one guard dog. Such attacks would drive a rancher to try just about anything to keep University of New South Wales/Ben Yexly wolves away from livestock. The eyes painted on the rumps of cattle in Botswana are designed to ward off marauding The idea for the “Tube Man” came from the environmental group Defend- lions, helping to save the livestock and the lions from farmer retaliation. ers of Wildlife as a non-lethal means of keeping wolves away from the herd. wolves would be particularly skittish ranchers and others who are pestered of,” Suzanne Stone, senior Northwest Birdseye has tried other means of by predators. Some ranchers have suc- representative of Defenders of Wild- keeping wolves away: flashing lights cess training their cattle to stay in life, told EO Media Group reporter, and hanging fladry — tiny flags — herds instead of running. George Plaven. on fences. He has even had U.S. Fish In Botswana, Africa, researchers When it comes to keeping wolves and Wildlife Service wolf coordinator have even painted eyes on the rumps away from livestock, any and all John Stephenson camp on his ranch. of cattle to keep lions away. Called the means should be tried. Air cannons, The “Tube Man” had been used iCow, it causes the predators to give special lights called Fox Lights, noise- up their hunt, according to the Austra- with success on a ranch near La makers — even drones equipped with lian Geographic magazine. It does it Grande after wolves killed several lights, pepper spray and noisemak- llamas. by tapping into the fact that lions quit “It’s always struck me as something ers — can be part of the toolbox for hunting if the prey looks at them. OTHER VIEWS In the experiment, the researcher found that none of the 23 cows with eyes painted on their rears were killed, while 39 others without the eyes were killed. In another experiment, the maga- zine reported the Australian researcher is testing whether use of dingo territo- rial scents might keep predators away from cattle. Other, less scientific research has involved hooking up a motion sen- sor to a sprinkler to keep mountain lions away from livestock. According to mountainlion.org, when a predator shows up, it gets a good dousing to let it know it’s not welcome. Another idea the website reported on involved using Christmas lights to create “evil” eyes that scare predators away. One wonders whether other low- and high-tech tools might work. Motion sensors are readily available at hardware stores. In fact, they allow trail cameras to photograph wolfpacks in the wild. Combined with “Tube Man” and other devices, they might just be enough to scare off wolves intent on attacking livestock. The idea is to keep trying. Wolves are smart, and they are vicious, but there has got to be a way to keep them away from livestock. And if all else fails, there’s always a rifle — when and where it’s legal. OTHER VIEWS Navigating the male-female work relationship W Tone-deaf harassment training at Legislature is unacceptable Mail Tribune T he Oregon Legis- lature is off on the wrong foot in its attempt to address a toxic culture of sexual harassment. It’s unclear who’s at fault, although the federal govern- ment shutdown may have played a role. The important thing is to get newly insti- tuted staff training sessions back on track, and quickly, before disillusioned staffers give up and refuse to attend. Training last fall report- edly went well, but last week, staffers who attended a session conducted by a trainer from the federal Equal Employment Oppor- tunity Commission walked out, saying the trainer appeared unaware of the cul- ture of harassment that has become a major issue in the Capitol for more than a year. The trainer reportedly joked about those who file harassment complaints, saying, “as you all know, snitches get stitches.” At another point, the trainer responded to the topic of inappropriate touching in a dismissive manner, saying “we all know this is bad; we don’t need to talk about that.” It was inappropriate touching that ended the career of veteran State Sen. Jeff Kruse, R-Roseburg, after two female lawmak- ers accused Kruse of inap- propriate behavior two years ago, including groping them in meetings. Kruse denied the allegations, but resigned his seat. Then, last year, the state Bureau of Labor and Indus- tries declared the Legislature a hostile work environment after an investigation. Legis- lative leaders have appointed a Committee on Culture to address the issue. But before that commit- tee can make any headway, it must fix what appears to be a tone-deaf approach by at least one trainer pro- vided by the federal EEOC. According to one report, the trainer who conducted last fall’s successful session was unavailable because of the federal shutdown. State offi- cials requested a different trainer for this week’s ses- sion, and representatives of the EEOC visited Salem to meet with legislative leaders on Friday. Regardless of the reason for last week’s disastrous training session, there can be no excuse for it. If the EEOC can’t provide appropriate training, the state should look elsewhere. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. e’re seeing a backlash from was within shouting distance of the first, which allayed my concern that the #MeToo movement, June might not be safe alone in an with many male bosses unlocked yurt. If she had been a col- saying in surveys that they are less league on a more equal footing, we willing now to mentor junior female might have stayed together, but the colleagues, go to dinner with them, gap in power between us made me travel with them — generally treat particularly cautious. them as co-workers rather than as This week I reached out to June to land mines. ask if her memory jibed with mine. Male anxieties about mentoring She said it was the best trip of her women seem to me overblown. Sure, life, but she didn’t remember any there are risks of misunderstandings crisis over accommodations — and — women navigate this turf every thought that even if she day — but common sense hadn’t said so, she might can usually mitigate them, have felt “weird” if we had and gender separation won’t shared a room. “I remember work any better for us than more that it was freezing it did for the Taliban. We cold,” she told me, “and I should all be adult enough to slept with all my clothes on maneuver through the mid- dle ground between leering and about a foot of stinky at a colleague and avoiding wool blankets on top.” her. It’s 2006 and I’m trav- N icholas eling in the Darfur area Here are a couple of real- K ristof COMMENT of Sudan with my female life work experiences I’ve researcher, Winter Miller, had. How do you think I who persuaded me to let her should have handled them? use her own money and vacation time It’s 1993 and I’ve sneaked into a to join the trip for her own writing remote part of the Xinjiang region (she later wrote the play “In Darfur”). of China with a female intern, June We’re also accompanied by a male Shih. After a horseback ride, we get video journalist, Naka Nathaniel. to our “hotel,” which has only sev- eral large yurts, each with more than The problem is that the first night a dozen beds. we’re in an upscale hotel in the Chad- ian capital, which is more than Win- The lodge manager opens one ter can readily afford. Do I let Winter yurt and turns on the electricity and sleep on the extra bed in my room to heat. I ask the manager for a sepa- rate room, but he points out that there save money? are another dozen beds available in This really pained me. I wanted to this yurt; he doesn’t want to open up help but feared stories about me shar- ing a hotel room with my researcher. another. Fortunately, Naka rescued us by let- June says she doesn’t care. What ting Winter stay on his extra bed; at do I do? least she did not work for him, and I was conflicted, for it seemed they were simply colleagues. absurd for the two of us to take up I reached Winter, now a play- two giant yurts when there was zero wright in New York, and here’s her risk of actual impropriety. On the take: “At the time, I wanted you to other hand, I dreaded word getting be a hero and pay for an additional out that I had shared a room with an room. However, I thought you were intern. overreacting; I trusted myself to be In the end, I persuaded the man- ager to open up a second yurt. It around you and I trusted you to be The East Oregonian welcomes original letters of 400 words or less on public issues and public policies for publication in the newspaper and on our website. The newspaper reserves the right to withhold letters that address concerns about individual services and products or letters that infringe on the rights of private citizens. Letters must be signed by the author and include the city of residence and a daytime phone number. The phone number will not be published. Unsigned letters will not be published. around me.” Did I choose right in these cases? Wrong? I’m not sure. The challenge is less about maintaining propriety than about the image of propriety. I know I wouldn’t do anything improper, but I don’t want to leave the slightest room for innuendo. That’s why men sometimes say they don’t dare mentor women; tongues will wag. To me, that’s ridiculous. Bosses should manage these issues just as they handle every other kind of risk — conflicts of interest, volatile per- sonalities, data safety and so on. There’s abundant evidence that companies with more senior women have a higher return on equity. This seems to be because more diverse teams do better and also because the companies willing to promote women are more innovative in other ways. The upshot is that managers who don’t mentor women don’t just hurt those women; they also sell their own companies short. Men and women alike will peri- odically hug someone who isn’t ready to be hugged, or will make a ribald comment that leaves some- one uncomfortable. But occasional awkwardness is preferable to gender apartheid. In my journalistic career, I’ve worked alongside women cover- ing war, genocide, riots and famine. Often there are no toilets, no places to change, no privacy, but men and women manage to make the situation work through mutual respect. If peo- ple of goodwill can make those “work places” succeed, a modern office building should be no problem. Frankly, if we men need help sort- ing all this out, we can ask a woman. They’ve always managed this terrain, mostly avoiding both anxiety and lust and relying on simple common sense. ——— Nicholas Kristof is a columnist for the New York Times. Send letters to managing editor Daniel Wattenburger, 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 9780, or email editor@eastoregonian.com.