Page 4A OPINION East Oregonian Tuesday, August 29, 2017 Founded October 16, 1875 KATHRYN B. BROWN Publisher DANIEL WATTENBURGER Managing Editor TIM TRAINOR Opinion Page Editor MARISSA WILLIAMS Regional Advertising Director MARCY ROSENBERG Circulation Manager JANNA HEIMGARTNER Business Office Manager MIKE JENSEN Production Manager EO MEDIA GROUP East Oregonian • The Daily Astorian • Capital Press • Hermiston Herald Blue Mountain Eagle • Wallowa County Chieftain • Chinook Observer • Coast River Business Journal Oregon Coast Today • Coast Weekend • Seaside Signal • Cannon Beach Gazette Eastern Oregon Real Estate Guide • Eastern Oregon Marketplace • Coast Marketplace OnlyAg.com • FarmSeller.com • Seaside-Sun.com • NorthwestOpinions.com • DiscoverOurCoast.com OUR VIEW OTHER VIEWS Grandfather and the bounty hunters O Aliya Hall/Capital Press Signs like this one help bridge the urban-rural divide by letting drivers know which crops are grown on farms. Crop signs help bridge urban-rural divide The farm community talks a lot It’s a great tool to quickly educate about the urban-rural divide, that the public about the diversity of sense that people in the cities don’t Oregon agriculture. understand, and perhaps don’t care, “We’re about education, and about what’s happening in small people didn’t really understand towns and farm country. what they were driving past, and It’s particularly it’s important to us true about most for them to know issues concerning it was,” said Americans are what agriculture. Part of Dona Coon, former generations the problem is that OWA president and of most Americans, even removed from daughter-in-law Pat Roberts, who those living outside the farm. initially created the of big cities, are three or more generations concept of the signs. It has been a removed from the great statewide effort. There have farm. So, as people drive down the been similar efforts in Washington highway past the region’s most and Idaho. The Nampa-Caldwell productive farmland — as close as Agribusiness Committee of the many get to a farm — they are often chamber of commerce, for example, unsure that they’re looking at. places about 150 signs identifying For 30 years there has been a 30 different crops around Canyon program in Oregon to put up crop County, Idaho. and breed identification signs along We encourage farmers to the highway to help educate passing participate in the program where motorists about what’s growing in available, and agribusinesses to the fields. The Oregon Women for support them financially. Agriculture and Oregon Aglink have The signs are a great way to partnered to raise more than 200 create a connection between crop identification signs across the consumers and the food grown in the state. Pacific Northwest. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board of publisher Kathryn Brown, managing editor Daniel Wattenburger, and opinion page editor Tim Trainor. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. OTHER VIEWS Know the rules before flying a drone Petoskey (Mich.) News-Review T hey are becoming a common sight, much like seagulls and other birds in the air. However, instead of the pleasant sounds of chirping, whistles and caws, this small flying object makes a buzzing sound as it watches and records every- thing around it. This sight is not a feather friend. THE skies are starting to see more drones or unmanned aerial systems (UAS). We anticipate seeing more of these machines in the skies well into the future too, as prices for them come down to sometimes under $100. These machines are fun and do allow users to capture some stunning aerial images, either photographs or video. But, far too often we notice that those flying the drones don’t seem to understand there are rules that must be followed. First of all, the operator of the drone must understand they could be required to have a license to fly it in some cases. A person using a drone for recreational or other amateur purposes is not required to have any sort of licensing to fly it. But, a person who is using the drone for any sort of commercial purpose — real estate, journalism or professional imaging services, for example — is required to obtain a license from the agency. To obtain a license through the FAA, person must be at least 16 years old, “be in physical and mental condition to safely operate a small UAS” and pass a written knowledge test. The process also include a security background check by the Transportation Security Administration. Secondly, there are flight rules that pilots must follow: — Drones must give way (stay out of the way) of manned aircraft. — Operators must keep the aircraft in sight (visual line-of-sight) — Drones must be under 55 pounds — Operators must follow communi- ty-based safety guidelines — Operators need to notify airport and air traffic control tower before flying within five miles of an airport On its website, the FAA offers these “safety guidelines” for hobby or recre- ational (non-licensed) drone operators: — Fly at or below 400 feet and stay away from surrounding obstacles — Keep your UAS within sight — Never fly near other aircraft, espe- cially near airports — Never fly over groups of people (we’ve noticed pilots violating this one at almost every festival this summer) — Never fly over stadiums or sports eventS — Never fly near emergency response efforts such as fires — Never fly under the influence of drugs or alcohol — Understand airspace restrictions and requirements The FAA lists the following as “must” rules for licensed drone operation: — Must keep the aircraft in sight — Must fly at altitudes under 400 feet — Must fly during the day — Must fly at or below 100 mph — Must yield right of way to manned aircraft — Must NOT fly over people — Must NOT fly from a moving vehicle Following these rules is not only a safety issue for the public, but helps spread good attitudes about drones and drone pilots. We encourage all drone pilots to follow these rules and help grow this activity in a positive way. ne of my fond childhood holding prisoners awaiting trial for memories is going to the a misdemeanor. That was based in amusement park in Cincinnati part on the famous case of a woman on Republican Day. My grandfather, who was kept behind bars for driving who was a bail bondsman, organized without a license after she was unable the outings so I could ride on the to post $2,500 bail. rides and he could play cards in a tent The bill is in the Judiciary with the judges. To whom he would Committee, so feel free to let the systematically lose. members know your opinion. The Gail It was cleaner than outright bribery. current attorney general, Jeff Sessions, Collins Plus, you know, the Ferris wheel. doesn’t seem to have taken a public Comment All that was a long time ago. I’m position on it. But given his overall sure the current Cincinnati bondsmen, attitude toward criminal justice, I think now known as bail agents, are lovely people. we can work under the assumption Sessions I’m just telling you this story as a colorful is not in love with any plan that would reduce entry into the discussion of bail system the number of people in jails, whether they’ve reform. been tried or not. The current model varies It is also facing fierce, from state to state, but here’s fierce opposition from the how it basically works: If Professional Bail Agents you get arrested for, say, of the United States. Their shoplifting an expensive president is Beth Chapman, piece of jewelry, the judge who happens to be the wife will probably allow you of the world’s most famous to go free if you put up a bail agent, Dog the Bounty certain amount of money as Hunter. a guarantee that you’ll show “I like Rand Paul, but I’m up for trial. Maybe the judge shocked at the people he’s will say $5,000. If you have working with,” Chapman $5,000, you are back home said in a phone interview. for dinner. “They’re sort of anti-American.” If you don’t have $5,000, you can The bail agents argue that people who have dispatch a relative across the street from the been freed under New Jersey’s reform system courthouse, where there are undoubtedly have been arrested for other crimes while bail agents who will charge around $500 to awaiting trial, in one case murder. This is guarantee the money on your behalf. If you true, just as it’s true that some people commit don’t have $500, you may be sitting in jail crimes while they’re out on bail. until your trial. You won’t show up for work, It’s also possible that all bail agents are and your boss will probably fire you. not always as energetic as members of the “It’s simply not fair,” said Sen. Kamala Chapman family when it comes to keeping Harris, D-Calif. She’s co-sponsoring a bail track of their charges. reform bill with Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky. My grandfather’s system of dealing with “This is something people could feel good a “skip” was to write largely fictional letters about getting done,” she added. to the judge explaining that he went to great That’s pretty hard to resist — when was efforts to retrieve the still-missing bailee the last feel-good moment to come out of and therefore did not deserve to be held Washington? I’m thinking maybe the turkey accountable. Actually, he sometimes dictated pardoning last Thanksgiving. them to me. This was back when I was in The Harris-Paul bill is a pretty modest grade school, so clearly the judges did not proposal — the idea is just to make $10 have high spelling standards. million available to encourage states to work But again, that was a long time ago. Harris on reform. But at least it would put things on warned that it was important not to be cynical the right track. about modern-day bail agents. “A lot of them The current system is generally terrible. are running family businesses. They’re decent It’s unfair, and it doesn’t even do a good job people trying to earn a living,” she said when of separating harmless arrestees from the I tried to entertain her with the sagas of my ones you definitely want to keep behind bars. grandfather. (“Are the right people in and the right people This is almost exactly what Beth Chapman out? Most prosecutors would say no,” said said, right after she told me the senator was Dave LaBahn, president of the Association of sort of anti-American and one of the “people Prosecuting Attorneys.) whose agenda is to abolish prisons.” Maybe Also, it costs a fortune — “$38 million a we need to get the two of them together for a day to hold people in jail awaiting trial — $14 friendly drink. billion a year,” Harris said. ■ A few states have passed major reforms Gail Collins joined The New York Times that take ability to pay a bail agent out of in 1995 as a member of the editorial board the equation as much as possible. Courts and later as an Op-Ed columnist. In 2001 she are also beginning to act — a federal judge became the first woman ever appointed editor in Houston ordered the county jails to stop of the Times’s editorial page. The current bail system is generally terrible. It’s unfair, and it costs a fortune. YOUR VIEWS All Oregonians should have access to fully-trained dentist When legislators wrapped up their 2017 session in July, they touted big wins for Oregonians, including passing a balanced budget of $21 billion, addressing transportation and housing issues and ensuring access to critical services for many communities across the state. The Legislature accomplished a lot in 2017, but one job that never ends is ensuring all Oregonians have equitable access to oral health care. One significant health care win for rural communities here in Eastern Oregon was the renewal of the Medicaid primary care loan repayment program and of the state’s rural medical practitioners tax credits. These programs are vital to ensuring health care providers can locate their practices in the rural areas that need them most while providing affordable care to all Oregonians. The Legislature also took on tobacco during the 2017 session and passed the Tobacco 21 Bill, raising the legal age to purchase tobacco products and e-cigarettes from 18 to 21. Given the well-documented oral health concerns associated with tobacco use, including periodontal disease and oral cancer, this was a significant step toward improving the oral health of younger, more vulnerable Oregonians. Unfortunately, an oral health school screenings law, which would have ensured the reporting of certain oral health data to the state and more importantly to parents, stalled in the Legislature. As a longtime dentist myself, I have seen firsthand the need for this type of early reporting, leading to earlier intervention, in making future program and funding decisions for the health of Oregon’s children. Ensuring all Oregonians have access to a fully-trained dentist does not stop with these legislative solutions. I look forward to a potential partnership between OHSU’s School of Dentistry and our tribal communities through a new Native American health scholarship program. This program would provide free tuition and fees to eligible members of tribes who committed to working at a tribal service site for a period of time, providing more equitable dental care throughout Oregon’s Indian Country. This year’s Legislative successes proved that dental health is nonpartisan. Progress was made toward ensuring that every Oregonian has access to high-quality, professional dental care, but there is still more that needs to be done. Our work does not end with the 2017 Legislative session. It is only just now beginning. James McMahan, DMD La Grande LETTERS POLICY The East Oregonian welcomes original letters of 400 words or less on public issues and public policies for publication in the newspaper and on our website. The newspaper reserves the right to withhold letters that address concerns about individual services and products or letters that infringe on the rights of private citizens. Submitted letters must be signed by the author and include the city of residence and a daytime phone number. The phone number will not be published. Unsigned letters will not be published. Send letters to managing editor Daniel Wattenburger, 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801 or email editor@eastoregonian.com.