2017 SPECIAL SECTION DALLAS MEN SENTENCED FOR POACHING BULL ELK REGION/3A 57/44 INSIDE TODAY: YOUR GUIDE TO SPRING PROJECTS HOME & GARDEN How to child, pet proof your home Persistence key to controlling weeds How to attract birds to your yard INSIDE | PAGE 3 INSIDE | PAGE 4 INSIDE | PAGE 5 Best times to plant vary By JAYATI RAMAKRISHNAN East Oregonian plants like broccoli and caulifl ower early.” Kopacz said Hermiston’s climate is good for growing most types of crops, and that often the issue in the summer is protecting plants from too much fully in this area, Kopacz said. Fruit trees, she said, Many perennial fl owers and shrubs are fairly In mid-May, gardeners can start planting bulb fl owers cabbage maggot adult fl ies and carrot rust fl ies. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 12, 2017 141st Year, No. 127 One dollar WINNER OF THE 2016 ONPA GENERAL EXCELLENCE AWARD Army drafts plan to transfer Depot Report: Wolf Delayed handover date set for Dec. 1 By GEORGE PLAVEN East Oregonian It may be later than expected, but the U.S. Army has submitted a draft agreement to transfer ownership of the former Umatilla Chemical Depot into local hands. Members of the Columbia Development Authority met over the phone Tuesday to review the 22-page document, which director Greg Smith said marks a huge milestone. “It means we’re in the home stretch of transferring the prop- erty,” Smith said. However, Smith added the agreement was due by February, and delays have already cost the CDA millions of dollars in lost economic development over the past two years. The latest timeline from the Army Base Realignment and Closure Division pushes the proposed transfer date back even further, from Sept. 1 to Dec. 1. “This is an extraordinarily frustrating process,” Smith said. The CDA plans to use a portion of the depot land for industrial development in Umatilla and Morrow counties. Smith said a number of industries have shown interest in the property, including data centers, animal feed producers, aggregate mining and four different national hotel chains. See DEPOT/12A Pendleton SWAT holds training in now-vacant Elks building Staff photo by E.J. Harris Members of the Pendleton SWAT team train with Umatilla County Sheriff’s department deputies and Hermiston Police offi cers in the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks building on Tuesday in Pendleton. The Pendleton chapter of the Elks has ceased operating in their old building due to falling membership. Fraternal order fizzles out Pendleton Elks close Third Street lodge due to dwindling membership By ANTONIO SIERRA East Oregonian At its height, a visitor would be hard pressed to fi nd a local man who wasn’t a member of Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks Lodge No. 288. The Pendleton Elks Lodge has since hit hard times, with leaders deciding to close the lodge at the end of March. On Tuesday, as police used the abandoned building at 14 SE 3rd St. for SWAT training, local leaders talked about the club’s decline over the last half century and what’s next for the organization. Larry Blanc, the Pendleton Elks’ esteemed leading knight and public relations coordi- nator, said the local Elks lodge “voluntarily surrendered the charter” to the national organi- zation, which means the lodge will be mostly dormant for the near future. Under the agreement, Blanc and two other trustees will See ELKS/11A Staff photo by E.J. Harris Pendleton Police SWAT team members secure a stairwell in the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks building while training Tuesday in Pendleton. growth rate weak in ’16 By ERIC MORTENSON Capital Bureau SALEM — Oregon had only two more confi rmed wolves at the end of 2016 than it did the year before, a growth rate the state wildlife department described as “weak” and a sharp drop from the 27 to 36 percent growth rates the previous three years. The state visually documented 112 wolves at the end of 2016, according to ODFW’s annual report. At the end of 2015, Oregon had 110 confi rmed wolves. Department spokeswoman Michelle Dennehy acknowledged the low popula- tion gain but said ODFW is not concerned. “It’s one year, one data point, based on what we saw,” she said. “It’s not a trend of growth rates decreasing.” Russ Morgan, ODFW’s wolf program manager, said the weak population gain is a “byproduct of our counting methodology,” in which wolves aren’t counted without a confi rmed sighting. He called that method “very conservative.” “You get what you get,” he said. “It’s not the actual population, but the actual minimum. You know there can’t be fewer.” In the future, the department may rely more on pack counts than on breeding pair counts, he said, and include population estimates based on known birth rates and other information. Oregon Wild, a conservation group long involved in wolf management issues, holds an opposite view. In a prepared statement, Conservation Director Steve Pedery noted the report shows population growth is “stalled” and the number of breeding pairs and packs declined from 2015. “This raises troubling questions about ODFW’s continuing drive to pursue hunting and trapping,” Pedery said. Oregon Wild and other activists believe the state may ultimately allow hunting of wolves, as it does cougars and bears. The ODFW report lists several reasons why the wolf count is low, including disease. Blood samples taken from wolves commonly show high rates of exposure to parvovirus; the same is true of domestic dogs, said Morgan, the ODFW wolf program manager. But in 2016, 68 percent of samples taken were positive for a specifi c marker that shows active or recent infections. Parvovirus can increase pup mortality rates, which would affect short- term population growth rates. However, the report indicates the fi nding is not expected to impact the wolf population long-term. Another possibility is what the report calls known or unknown “human-caused” mortality. Seven wolves are known to have been killed during the year, including four by ODFW itself. The department shot members of the Imnaha Pack, including longtime alpha wolf OR-4, in March 2016. The wolves had attacked and eaten or injured calves and sheep in private pastures fi ve times that spring. Meanwhile, Oregon State Police continue to investigate two other wolf killings, and one wolf was legally shot by a herder when it was caught in the act See WOLVES/12A Data boosts economy, but not without growing pains Pineville hosts Facebook and Apple data centers By AMANDA PEACHER Oregon Public Broadcasting AP photo/Andrew Selsky In this July 2016 photo, the Facebook Data Center is seen in Prineville. In 2012, Steve Duke’s garage in Prineville was fi lled with cardboard boxes. He and his family had reluctantly begun packing up toys, books and kitchen appliances for an imminent move to Texas. Duke lost his job when his employer, Les Schwab Tires, moved its headquarters from Prineville to Bend. He spent the next year looking for work. “It was horrible,” Duke said. “There were no jobs in Central Oregon at that time.” But just before he was about to uproot his life and move across the country, a friend encouraged Duke to apply for a job at Facebook. He was hired soon after. Now Duke schedules all of the electrical and mechanical maintenance for Face- book facilities in Prineville. “Having [an] opportunity to stay here meant everything,” Duke said. “I fully plan to retire in Central Oregon.” His community is one of many Northwest timber towns that strug- gled to reinvent themselves after the timber booms of the 1970s and ’80s. Prineville was once home to at least fi ve lumber mills, as well as the headquarters of Les Schwab. A few years ago, the community welcomed an unexpected new See DATA/12A