WORLD BRIEFLY Wednesday, March 29, 2017 East Oregonian Humanitarian crisis hits as foreign aid slashed NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The world’s largest humanitarian crisis in 70 years has been declared in three African countries on the brink of famine, just as President Donald Trump’s proposed foreign aid cuts threaten to pull the United States from its historic role as the world’s top emergency donor. If the deep cuts are approved by Congress and the U.S. does not contribute to Africa’s current crisis, experts warn that the conti- nent’s growing drought and famine could have far-ranging effects, including a new wave of migrants heading to Europe and possibly more support for Islamic extremist groups. The conflict-fueled hunger crises in Nigeria, Somalia and South Sudan have culminated in a trio of potential famines hitting almost simultaneously. Mackenzie Knowles-Coursin/UNICEF via AP In this photo taken March 10, women pick leaves from a tree that they will later cook for dinner in the small village of Apada, near Aweil, in South Sudan. Nearly 16 million people in the three countries are at risk of dying within months. Famine already has been declared in two counties of South Sudan and 1 million people there are on the brink of dying from a lack of food, U.N. officials have said. Somalia has declared a state of emergency over drought and 2.9 million of its people face a food crisis that could become a famine, according to the U.N. And in northeastern Nigeria, severe malnutrition is widespread in areas affected by violence from Boko Haram extrem- ists. “We are facing the largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the United Nations,” Stephen O’Brien, the U.N. humanitarian chief, told the U.N. Security Council after a visit this month to Somalia and South Sudan. At least $4.4 billion is needed by the end of March to avert a hunger “catastrophe” in Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Yemen, U.N. Secretary-Gen- eral Antonio Guterres said in late February. But according to U.N. data, only 10 percent of the necessary funds have been received so far. Trump’s proposed budget would “absolutely” cut programs that help some of the most vulnerable people on Earth, Mick Mulvaney, the president’s budget director, told reporters last week. The budget would “spend less money on people overseas and more money on people back home,” he said. Page 7A U.S. denies loosening rules for avoiding civilian casualties BAGHDAD (AP) — U.S. airstrikes probably played a role in the deaths of dozens of civilians in Mosul earlier this month, U.S. and Iraqi military officials acknowledged Tuesday, but they denied the rules for avoiding civilian casualties have been loosened despite a recent spike in civilian casualties. Speaking from Baghdad to reporters at the Pentagon, the top commander of U.S. forces in Iraq said an ongoing investigation may reveal a more compli- cated explanation for the March 17 explosion that residents say killed at least 100 people, including the possibility that Islamic State militants rigged the building with explosives after forcing civilians inside. Army Lt. Gen. Stephen Townsend said a recent spate of civilian casualties in Mosul was “fairly predictable” given the densely populated urban neighborhoods that the IS fighters are defending against Iraqi government troops. But the civilian deaths cannot be attributed to any loosening of American military rules of combat, he said, and Washington hasn’t decided to tolerate greater risk of civilian casualties in U.S. airstrikes. Amnesty International on Tuesday said the rising death toll suggested the U.S.-led coalition wasn’t taking adequate precautions as it helps Iraqi forces try to retake the city. Townsend acknowledged the U.S. conducted multiple airstrikes in the area of the explosions. That, coupled with initial inquiries done by U.S. technical experts who visited the scene, led him to say: “My initial assessment is that we probably had a role in these casualties.” .EW½-EMBERS½ Lost Valley Farm Willow Creek Dairy 67500 Taggares Lane Boardman, OR (541) 481-0900 4 Seasons PainƟng Co. LLC Hermiston, OR (541) 571-1885 Maryhill Winery Goldendale, WA (509) 773-1976 Sno Road Winery Echo, OR (541) 376-0421 TEK Systems ^ĞĂƩůĞ͕t;ϮϬϲͿϯϯϲ-4432 #HAMBER½%VENTS Chamber Business ConnecƟon Every Tuesday at 8:30am KOHU 1360am LaƟno Business Network Wednesday, April 12th 9:00am Chamber Ambassadors Wednesday, April 12th 7:15am Leadership Hermiston Class 20 Tuesday, April 11th Oregon State Capital, Salem OR Network Hermiston at BBSI Wednesday, April 12th 5:30pm AdministraƟve Professionals Day Luncheon Tuesday, April 25th 11:45am 541-567-6151 415 S. 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