Page 6A
TV TIME
East Oregonian
Friday, January 20, 2017
Scientists will live in dome to simulate Mars
By CALEB JONES
Associated Press
Ross Lockwood/University of Hawaii via AP
In this 2014 photo provided by the University of Ha-
waii, Lucie Poulet, right, uses a geotechnical tool while
Annie Caraccio records the data during a previous
study outside the domed structure that will house six
researchers for eight months in an environment meant
to simulate an expedition to Mars, on Mauna Loa on
the Big Island of Hawaii.
PBS ABC NBC CBS FOX
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W
hen
how to eat healthier.
Lakeena
The first place
King’s
that dietary change
mom would get
happens is not the
home from work, she
kitchen. It’s the
would snoop in the
grocery store. So
kitchen garbage. She
King’s trainer went
would spy the candy
grocery shopping
wrappers or chip
with her. She taught
Aisha
bags, and it was on.
Sultan her how to cook a
“I told you I
variety of vegetables,
Parents Talk Back
didn’t want those
like cauliflower,
girls eating chips.
greens and squash,
Why did you give them
in a way that she would
those chips?” she would ask actually enjoy eating them.
her mother.
King started adding a lot
“Those girls have to eat
more vegetables into her
what they want,” King’s
diet, and the weight started
grandmother would say. If
coming off.
asked about the vegetables
But fast food was her
in the trash, Granny blew off weakness. She talked to her
boyfriend and asked him
her daughter’s concerns. “If
not to eat it in front of her.
they don’t want to eat that
Sometimes, they would take
stuff, they don’t have to.”
Nearly every night it was a different route home to
avoid passing by certain fast
the same argument.
“It would be really funny food places.
She said she doesn’t
to watch them argue about
blame her grandparents for
what we ate,” King said.
By third grade, King was her weight struggles.
“They just wanted to see
already getting a little heavy
their grandbabies happy,”
like her mom, although her
she says.
younger sister took after
But oftentimes, those
their grandmother -- she
who love us the most can
could eat whatever she
be the ones who sabotage
wanted and stay as thin as a
our food choices. Whether
rail. And, boy, they ate what
it’s a spouse, parent or
they wanted with Granny.
Twinkies with vanilla ice grandparent, learning
to work around that
cream, soda, chips - their
relationship can be the most
grandmother would sneak
critical part of improving
them whatever snacks they
your family’s diet. Setting
wanted.
Her mom would question boundaries with an enabler
may be the one thing that
her when she got home:
helps sustain lasting change.
“Are you hungry? What did
King said improving the
you eat?” King would try
presentation and seasoning
to lie about it, but her mom
would have already seen the of vegetables she had been
served as a child would have
evidence in the trash. She
made her more likely to eat
often tried to explain to her
them.
daughters that snack foods
“I didn’t want to eat them
were a reward, and not to be
because they didn’t taste
eaten all the time.
good,” she said. It makes
“Granny would say, ‘No,
sense. Her tastes had been
snacks are what you eat,’”
influenced by the heavily
King said with a laugh. Her
spiced, deep-fried food
weight didn’t bother her too
her grandmother enjoyed
much in grade school. She
eating. She is continuing to
was surrounded by a lot of
work on improving her diet
people who loved her and
and losing weight. I asked
supported her, and many
her how she might handle
people in her family were
the same situation with an
overweight, too. She started
indulgent grandparent when
noticing it more when they
she has children.
would go shopping for
“I think I would react the
school clothes in middle
school. Or when she realized same way my mom did,”
King said. “But I definitely
that she ran slower than the
would feed them before we
other kids.
King, now 27, works
go see her, so they don’t
as a nurse and also attends
eat as many snacks. If
beauty school in St. Louis.
that won’t work, they just
When she crossed over 200
wouldn’t see Granny as
pounds, she knew it was
much.”
time to change.
■
She joined a gym and
Aisha Sultan is a St.
hired a personal trainer. She
Louis-based journalist who
worked out hard in the gym, studies parenting in the
but she told her trainer that
digital age while trying to
her biggest problem was
keep up with her tech-savvy
going to be with food. Her
children. Find her on
trainer started teaching her
Twitter: @AishaS.
AM
January 20, 2017
Movies
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Setting boundaries with
a junk-food enabler
6
STATION
Also, the crew will eat
mostly freeze-dried foods,
with some canned goods and
snacks brought in, including
one of Hawaii’s favorites,
Spam. To maintain the
crew’s sense of isolation,
bundles of food will be
dropped off at a distance
from the dome, and the team
members will send out a
robot to retrieve them.
The participants will not
be confined to the dome
but will wear spacesuits
whenever they step outside
for geological expeditions,
mapping studies or other
tasks.
They will also wear
instruments around their
necks that measure their
moods and proximity to
other team members, and
will use virtual reality
devices to simulate familiar
and comforting surround-
ings and help them get
through the mission.
HI-SEAS, and NASA has
dedicated more than $2
million to the various studies
at the facility.
Scientists
previously
lived in the dome for two
other long-term NASA-
funded stays — one of them
lasting a year, the other
eight months — to study
food requirements and crew
cohesion.
There are a number of
other Mars simulation proj-
ects around the world, but
one of the chief advantages
of the one in Hawaii is the
rugged, Mars-like landscape,
on a rocky, red plain below
the summit of the world’s
largest active volcano.
The dome has small
sleeping quarters for each
member as well as a kitchen,
laboratory and bathroom.
Unlike the Biosphere 2, it
will be an opaque structure,
not a see-through one, and it
will not be airtight.
Friday Morning
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PARENTS TALK BACK
mission commander James
Bevington, a space scientist.
Biosphere 2 was a
PREMIUM
professor.
NASA hopes to send
humans to an asteroid in
the 2020s and Mars by the
2030s.
The team members on
the dome project include
engineers, a computer scien-
tist, a doctoral candidate
and a biomedical expert.
They were selected from
700 applicants who were
subjected to personality
tests, background checks
and extensive interviews.
“When I started, my
biggest fear was that we
were going to be that
crew that turned out like
Biosphere 2, which wasn’t
a very pretty picture,” said
NIGHT OWL
STATION
PBS ABC NBC CBS FOX
HONOLULU — Six
carefully selected scientists
will spend the next eight
months living inside a
man-made dome on a remote
Hawaii volcano as part of
a human-behavior study
that could help NASA as it
draws up plans for sending
astronauts on long missions
to Mars.
The four men and two
women were scheduled to
move into their new simu-
lated space home Thursday
afternoon on Mauna Loa,
settling into the vinyl-cov-
ered shelter of 1,200 square
feet, or about the size of a
small, two-bedroom home.
They will have no phys-
ical contact with people in
the outside world and will
work with a 20-minute delay
in communications with
their support crew, or the
time it would take for an
email to reach Earth from
Mars.
The
NASA-funded
project will study the
psychological
difficulties
associated with living in
isolated and confined condi-
tions for an extended period.
“We’re hoping to figure
out how best to select
individual astronauts, how
to compose a crew and
how to support that crew
on long-duration space
missions,” said principal
investigator Kim Binsted, a
University of Hawaii science
1990s experimental green-
house-like habitat in Arizona
that became a debacle. It
housed different ecosystems
and a crew of four men and
four women in an effort
to understand what would
be needed for humans to
live on other planets. The
participants were supposed
to grow their own food and
recycle their air inside the
sealed glass space.
But the experiment soon
spiraled out of control, with
the carbon dioxide level
rising dangerously and
plants and animals dying.
The crew members grew
hungry and squabbled so
badly during the two years
they spent cooped up that by
the time they emerged, some
of them weren’t speaking to
each other.
The University of Hawaii
operates the dome, called
Hawaii Space Exploration
Analog and Simulation, or
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