Page 4A OPINION East Oregonian Friday, June 17, 2016 OTHER VIEWS Founded October 16, 1875 KATHRYN B. BROWN DANIEL WATTENBURGER Publisher Managing Editor JENNINE PERKINSON TIM TRAINOR Advertising Director Opinion Page Editor OUR VIEW Tip of the hat; kick in the pants A kick in the pants to Governor Kate Brown for turning down the opportunity to take part in an Oregon Newspaper Publisher’s Association- sponsored debate with Republican candidate Bud Pierce. A governor’s debate at the ONPA conference, held this year in Silverton July 21-22, is a tradition during gubernatorial election years. The only race in the last 30 years that hasn’t included a debate at the conference was in 2010, when Chris Dudley declined. Brown’s reason for skipping out isn’t speciic — she’s going to be “focused on her oficial duties” — but her campaign manager says she is excited for debates, forums and campaign events in the fall. It could be that Brown has yet to decide her oficial position on some of Oregon’s hot issues this cycle, including the proposed Owyhee Canyonlands national monument, the dangerous PERS spiral or the immense gross receipts tax coming to the ballot. All have surely been in the front of her mind for months now, and if she’s not yet prepared to explain and defend her position, it seems a month of preparation would be enough. Or possibly Brown’s clashes with the media in her 15 months in ofice have left her uninterested in making such a defense in this venue. Newspapers in particular have been critical of failed promises of transparency from her ofice, and disappointed in her unwillingness to answer direct questions about controversial issues. Brown surely has more to lose than Pierce by entering a debate at this stage of the game. He’s a political newcomer from the minority party looking to hold the current regime accountable, while she would beneit by skipping straight to November and letting our blue state extend the Democrats’ reign another term by default. In order to make an educated decision come November, voters need to start studying the candidates and issues as soon as possible. It’s not too late for Brown to clear a few hours on a Friday afternoon from her “oficial duties” to come make an early pitch to the state’s journalists. We’d go so far as to say that should be an oficial duty for a sitting governor. A tip of the hat to a plan to bring seasonal hydropower to McKay Dam south of Pendleton. Bill Hampton, a registered professional engineer with a long family connection to Pendleton, has proposed installing a relatively small 1.9-megawatt generator and powerhouse at the dam. It’s not the irst time it has been proposed, and that’s because it’s a good idea. A lot of water lowing through a small space creates a lot of power, and that power makes energy we can use to heat our homes and light our rooms. The idea doesn’t come without problems — water release from the dam isn’t consistent and farmers and irrigators must be the top priority. But if their needs can be met and we can create some additional energy while doing it, we should. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board of Publisher Kathryn Brown, Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, and Opinion Page Editor Tim Trainor. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. OTHER VIEWS Don’t attack guns, attack ISIS Arkansas Democrat-Gazette o many dead. So many wounded. So many noble but unrealistic ideas about what to do about it. It didn’t take long after Orlando for the bumper-sticker thinking to show up again. (It will be a while, maybe a long while, before just saying the word “Orlando” doesn’t automatically conjure what happened over the weekend. The way saying “Columbine” or “Sandy Hook” still summons the demons.) Get rid of guns! or something to that effect was all the rage, and we mean rage, on Facebook come Monday morning. Sometimes the post would simply ask “When will it all end?” before the nation goes Great Britain on its guns. Or how many have to die, or have we inally learned the lesson, or why can’t we do this simple thing? It’s a simple question. In more ways than one. There are more guns in the United States than people in it. If the government were somehow to require — tomorrow — that everybody turn their guns in to the government, what percentage do you think would actually do it? Ten? Twenty? Fifty? If 90 percent of all Americans were to turn in their guns tomorrow, that’d leave tens of millions of guns still on the streets. (And, for the record, nobody in government — or running to be in it — is calling for anything like such massive coniscation. And likely won’t. A presidential election season is no time for Big Ideas.) Magazine size? There are more magazines in this nation than guns. How long, how many hundreds of years, would it take for the ones already in Uncle Bob’s closet to break, or rust, or be lost in a house ire, or be turned in by his grandkids? Change the Constitution? How, exactly? The Second Amendment isn’t going anywhere. And won’t be. We had a conversation a few months back about this very thing. If every single S registered voter in New York state were to vote in favor of some change to the Constitution, Arkansas could offset that vote with 51 percent of the vote here. A small state like Louisiana could counteract California. Mississippi could nullify Illinois. Then you’re just at 50 percent. To change the Constitution, you’d need 3/4 of the states to approve. Folks, do we have that sort of time? Do we debate changing the Constitution for the next decade, and put up with dozens of more terrorist attacks? Do we spend years trying to pass (mostly ineffective) gun laws through a divided Congress while the enemy plans more Orlandos? Do we debate magazine size while nutcases are illing their trunks with banana clips for the next trip to the movie house, nightclub or school? The best answer to what’s happening might have been suggested by the senior senator from Arkansas, John Boozman, who usually doesn’t sound this angry. But Orlando was enough to get even the Hon. and honorable John Boozman up in arms, along with the rest of us: “ISIS and radical Islamic terrorists have repeatedly called on supporters to attack Americans here at home,” he said. He sounded angry, and he was joined by a lot of people, and not just in this country. Some of us got angrier each time the death toll clicked up Sunday. The United States must go to the enemy, and defeat him. If we don’t defeat him, and clean him out of his safe places like so many rats out of an attic, he’ll continue to recruit for ops in this country. There’s scarcely a doubt that Americans are weary of war after Iraq and Afghanistan and all these years of ighting. But the enemy doesn’t seem to be tiring. And he’s recruiting. We must defeat them. That’s the answer. One-sentence posts on social media may make a body feel good, but such bumper-sticker thinking isn’t going to stop the next terror attack. Defeat them. Where they live. As hard as it is to do so. Some extremists ire guns; other extremists promote guns O that 40 percent of gun transfers didn’t ver the past two decades, even involve a background check. Canada has had eight mass We can’t prevent every gun death shootings. Just so far this any more than we can prevent every month, the United States has already car accident, and the challenge is had 20. particularly acute with homegrown Canada has a much smaller terrorists like the one in Orlando. But population, of course, and the criteria that researchers used for each country experts estimate that a serious effort to are slightly different, but that still says Nicholas reduce gun violence might reduce the something important about public Kristof toll by one-third, which would be more safety. than 10,000 lives saved a year. Comment Could it be, as Donald Trump The Orlando killer would have suggests, that the peril comes been legally barred from buying lawn from admitting Muslims? On the contrary, darts, because they were banned as unsafe. Canadians are safe despite having been far He would have been unable to drive a car that more hospitable to Muslim refugees: Canada didn’t pass a safety inspection or that lacked has admitted more than 27,000 Syrian insurance. He couldn’t have purchased a black refugees since November, some 10 times the water gun without an orange tip — because number the United States has. that would have been too dangerous. More broadly, Canada’s But it’s not too dangerous population is 3.2 percent to allow the sale of an Muslim, while the United assault rile without even a States is about 1 percent background check? Muslim — yet Canada If we’re trying to prevent doesn’t have massacres like carnage like that of Orlando, the one we just experienced we need to be vigilant not at a gay nightclub in only about iniltration by Orlando, Florida, or the the Islamic State, and not one in December in San only about U.S. citizens Bernardino, California. poisoned into committing So perhaps the problem acts of terrorism. We also isn’t so much Muslims out need to be vigilant about of control but guns out of National Rile Association- control. type extremism that allows Look, I grew up on guns to be sold without a farm with guns. One background checks. morning when I was 10, It’s staggering that we awoke at dawn to hear Congress doesn’t see a our chickens squawking frantically and saw problem with allowing people on terror watch a fox trotting away with one of our hens in lists to buy guns: In each of the past three its mouth. My dad grabbed his .308 rile, years, more than 200 people on the terror opened the window and ired twice. The fox watch list have been allowed to purchase was unhurt but dropped its breakfast and led. guns. We empower the Islamic State when The hen picked herself up, shook her feathers we permit acolytes like the Orlando killer, indignantly and walked back to the barn. So in investigated repeatedly as a terrorist threat, the right context, guns have their uses. to buy a Sig Sauer MCX and a Glock 17 The problem is that we make no serious handgun on consecutive days. effort to keep irearms out of the hands of A great majority of Muslims are peaceful, violent people. A few data points: and it’s unfair to blame Islam for terrorist — More Americans have died from guns, attacks like the one in Orlando. But it is including suicides, since just 1970 than died in important to hold accountable Gulf states like all the wars in U.S. history going back to the Saudi Arabia that are wellsprings of religious American Revolution. zealotry, intolerance and fanaticism. We — The Civil War marks by far the most should also hold accountable our own political savage period of warfare in U.S. history. But igures who exploit tragic events to sow more Americans are now killed from guns bigotry. And, yes, that means Donald Trump. annually, again including suicides, than were When Trump scapegoats Muslims, that also killed by guns on average each year during damages our own security by bolstering the the Civil War (when many of the deaths were us-versus-them narrative of the Islamic State. from disease, not guns). The lesson of history is that extremists on one — In the United States, more preschoolers side invariably empower extremists on the up through age 4 are shot dead each year than other. police oficers are. So by all means, Muslims around the world Canada has put in place measures that should stand up to their fanatics sowing hatred make it more dificult for a dangerous person and intolerance — and we Americans should to acquire a gun, with a focus not so much stand up to our own extremists doing just the on banning weapons entirely (the AR-15 is same. available after undergoing safety training ■ and a screening) as on limiting who can Nicholas Kristof grew up on a sheep and obtain one. In the United States, we lack cherry farm in Yamhill. Kristof, a columnist even universal background checks, and new for The New York Times since 2001, won the Harvard research to be published soon found Pulitzer Prize two times, in 1990 and 2006. More Americans have died from guns since 1970 than died in all the wars in U.S. history going back to the American Revolution. LETTERS POLICY The East Oregonian welcomes original letters of 400 words or less on public issues and public policies for publication in the newspaper and on our website. The newspaper reserves the right to withhold letters that address concerns about individual services and products or letters that infringe on the rights of private citizens. Submitted letters must be signed by the author and include the city of residence and a daytime phone number. The phone number will not be published. Unsigned letters will not be published. Send letters to Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801 or email editor@eastoregonian.com.