NORTHWEST East Oregonian Page 2A Tuesday, June 7, 2016 Massive rehearsal planned for mega-quake across the coast may overwhelm the resources of local governments.” Whole towns along the coast may disappear. Hospitals could either collapse or be too severely damaged to handle casualties. All across the region between the Paciic and the Cascade Range, bridges and roads could be destroyed, fuel supplies and communications disrupted, and buildings and crucial infrastructure may sink into soil that’s been lique- ied by the intense shaking. The region has taken steps over the last few years to better prepare for the looming calamity. Schools are being moved out of tsunami inundation zones. Money is being allocated for seismic retroits of crucial structures. Tsunami evacua- tion routes to high ground have been identiied. Cascadia Rising is an important part of the planning that has picked up pace over the past few years. Some of the exercise will put boots on the ground. For example, Washington State National Guardsmen will conduct a landing on Vashon Island to rehearse delivery of supplies with landing craft. About 2,300 National Guard soldiers are among the 6,000 or so exercise participants in Washington state. Another major drill rehearses how to get the Port of Tacoma back into operation after it has been devastated by a quake, using a U.S. Army Reserve pier that consists of a logistics support vessel, a barge derrick crane and a large tug. In Oregon, about 580 National Guard soldiers are among some 1,400 Cascadia Rising participants from across the state. Specialty By TERRENCE PETTY Associated Press PORTLAND — Imagine a devastating earthquake and tsunami have cut off Paciic Northwest coastal communities. Phone and internet service have collapsed. Ham radio operators living on the stricken coast ire up their radios, contact emergency managers and report on the magnitude of the disaster so that no time is wasted in saving lives. This is the kind of scenario that will be rehearsed this week in a massive earthquake and tsunami readiness drill that has been devel- oped by the U.S. government, the military, and state and local emer- gency managers over the past few years to test their readiness for what — when it strikes — will likely be the nation’s worst natural calamity. The June 7-10 exercise is called Cascadia Rising. It is named after the Cascadia Subduction Zone — a 600-mile-long fault just off the coast that runs from Northern California to British Columbia. “This is the largest exercise ever for a Cascadia break,” said Lt. Col. Clayton Braun of the Washington State National Guard. Braun has been a key planner of the doomsday drill, which is being overseen by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Federal oficials say about 20,000 people will be involved in the disaster drill, representing various federal agencies, the U.S. military, state and local emergency response managers across the Paciic Northwest, Native American tribes and emergency management AP Photo/Ted S. Warren Washington Air National Guard soldiers from Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane, Wash., work to assemble temporary living structures at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington. oficials in British Columbia. One main goal of the exercise is to test how well they will work together to minimize loss of life and damages when a mega-quake rips along the Cascadia Subduction Zone and unleashes a killer tsunami. Awareness of the seismic threat looming just off the Paciic Northwest dates back to the 1980s, when researchers concluded that coastal lands long ago had been inundated by a tsunami. Research also indicated that a tsunami that was documented in Japan in January 1700 originated from the Cascadia Subduction Zone, also known as the CSZ. Research suggests that the CSZ on average produces magnitude 9.0 quakes every 500 years, but big quakes have been separated by as few as 200 years and as many as 1,000. So it is impossible to predict when the next monster quake occurs. However, tectonic stresses have been accumulating in the CSZ for more than 300 years and seismologists say it could rupture at any time. More than 8 million people live in the area that is vulnerable to the Cascadia Subduction Zone. It contains the most heavily populated areas of the Paciic Northwest, including Seattle and Portland, as well as Interstate 5, one of the nation’s busiest roads. Coastal towns are especially at risk. Studies have forecast that while 1,100 people could die from a 9.0 magnitude quake, 13,500 could perish from the tsunami that would slam into the coast within 15 to 30 minutes after the shaking begins. A scenario document written in preparation for Cascadia Rising exercise states “the scale of fatalities Gross receipts tax certiied for ballot seniors will be able to retire with dignity. This is great news for all Oregonians.” The milestone is expected to trigger a bitter multi-million dollar battle between supporters of the union-backed measures and opponents from the business community. “The nonpartisan Legislative Revenue Ofice conirmed that most of this tax would be passed on to Oregon consumers through higher prices for nearly everything they buy — with no exemptions for food, medicines, clothing, insurance, electricity, gas By PARIS ACHEN Capital Bureau SALEM — The Secre- tary of State’s Ofice early Monday certiied a corporate sales tax initiative to be placed on the November general election ballot. “This measure will be a positive game-changer for Oregon’s critical services,” said Gary Cobb, one of three chief petitioners for Initiative Petition 28, the name of the tax measure. “Our kids will graduate from high school ready to succeed, Oregon kids and families will have access to affordable health care, and and other essentials,” said Rebecca Tweed of Defeat The Tax On Oregon Sales. “Our coalition will run a robust campaign to inform Oregonians about how harmful this measure would be for Oregon families and how it will make Oregon businesses less competitive.” More than 6,000 volun- teers and paid staff with A Better Oregon campaign submitted 121,704 signatures in support of the measure. The Secretary of State’s Ofice veriied and accepted 95,272 accepted of those. Often referred to as a gross receipts tax, the 2.5 percent levy would apply to transac- tions of certain corporations with annual sales exceeding $25 million. The tax would affect less than 3 percent of Oregon’s 30,000 corporations but would apply to about 75 percent of Oregon sales, according to the Legislative Revenue Ofice. An analysis by the revenue ofice last week showed that the tax would generate about $3 billion in new revenue each year, stabilizing the state’s budget. The study also found the tax could trickle down to consumers and smaller businesses in the form of higher prices. Didn’t receive your paper? Call 1-800-522-0255 before noon Tuesday through Friday or before 10 a.m. Saturday for same-day redelivery — Founded Oct. 16, 1875 — 211 S.E. Byers Ave., Pendleton 541-276-2211 333 E. 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Single copy price: $1 Tuesday through Friday, $1.50 Saturday Copyright © 2016, EO Media Group WEDNESDAY Partly sunny Partly sunny and not as hot 99° 67° 88° 56° THURSDAY Not as warm; a morning shower FRIDAY SATURDAY An afternoon shower in spots Cloudy and comfortable PENDLETON TEMPERATURE FORECAST 80° 53° 72° 50° 67° 48° HERMISTON TEMPERATURE FORECAST 102° 67° 92° 56° PENDLETON through 3 p.m. yesterday TEMPERATURE HIGH LOW 100° 75° 103° (1931) 61° 51° 35° (1901) PRECIPITATION 24 hours ending 3 p.m. Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Last year to date Normal year to date 0.00" 0.01" 0.35" 5.60" 4.99" 6.90" HERMISTON through 3 p.m. yesterday TEMPERATURE Yesterday Normals Records HIGH LOW 102° 77° 102° (2016) 58° 52° 41° (1988) PRECIPITATION 24 hours ending 3 p.m. Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Last year to date Normal year to date 0.00" 0.02" 0.16" 4.25" 3.14" 5.30" SUN AND MOON Sunrise today Sunset tonight Moonrise today Moonset today First Full 5:06 a.m. 8:42 p.m. 8:03 a.m. 11:02 p.m. Last New June 12 June 20 June 27 74° 53° 72° 50° Seattle 83/58 ALMANAC Yesterday Normals Records 83° 57° July 4 Today Spokane Wenatchee 93/66 98/67 Tacoma Moses 84/53 Lake Pullman Aberdeen Olympia Yakima 99/65 91/61 70/51 82/50 101/65 Longview Kennewick Walla Walla 83/53 99/70 Lewiston 103/66 Astoria 98/68 68/52 Portland Enterprise Hermiston 90/61 Pendleton 90/60 The Dalles 102/67 99/67 99/66 La Grande Salem 93/63 91/59 Albany Corvallis 91/56 92/57 John Day 96/64 Ontario Eugene Bend 99/66 90/56 88/60 Caldwell Burns 96/65 91/53 Astoria Baker City Bend Brookings Burns Enterprise Eugene Heppner Hermiston John Day Klamath Falls La Grande Meacham Medford Newport North Bend Ontario Pasco Pendleton Portland Redmond Salem Spokane Ukiah Vancouver Walla Walla Yakima Hi 68 92 88 66 91 90 90 96 102 96 88 93 91 98 65 68 99 103 99 90 93 91 93 91 88 99 101 Lo 52 54 60 55 53 60 56 65 67 64 52 63 56 62 53 57 66 65 67 61 58 59 66 57 60 70 65 W pc t t pc pc pc pc pc pc t pc pc pc pc pc pc s pc pc pc t pc s pc pc pc s Lo 51 52 48 51 48 53 53 54 56 56 48 54 49 57 51 53 64 58 56 58 50 54 56 50 55 60 55 W c pc pc c pc pc c pc pc pc pc pc pc pc c c pc pc pc c pc c pc pc c pc pc WORLD CITIES Today Beijing Hong Kong Jerusalem London Mexico City Moscow Paris Rome Seoul Sydney Tokyo Hi 81 89 86 74 75 51 76 79 80 65 72 Lo 62 81 70 57 54 40 59 62 64 54 68 W sh r s t t c t t pc sh c Wed. Hi 91 87 93 76 75 59 73 79 81 69 74 Lo 66 80 63 56 54 51 57 62 63 55 69 W s c s c t pc t t pc sh pc WINDS Medford 98/62 (in mph) Klamath Falls 88/52 Boardman Pendleton REGIONAL FORECAST Eastern Washington: Sunshine and patchy clouds today. Partly cloudy tonight. Clouds and sun tomorrow. Cascades: Very warm today with some sun; an afternoon thunderstorm in the area in the south. Northern California: A stray thunderstorm in the interior mountains today; clouds, then sun at the coast. Sunshine in central parts. Today Wednesday WSW 4-8 W 4-8 W 8-16 WNW 7-14 UV INDEX TODAY Shown is today’s weather. Temperatures are today’s highs and tonight’s lows. Coastal Oregon: Low clouds breaking for some sun today. Cloudy tonight. Mostly cloudy tomorrow. Eastern and Central Oregon: Some sun today. A stray thunderstorm in central parts and near the Cascades; sunshine in the upper Treasure Valley. Western Washington: Sunny to partly cloudy today, but low clouds followed by some sun at the coast. 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Hi 65 90 80 63 89 87 72 85 92 93 82 88 85 87 62 66 101 92 88 75 86 74 87 83 73 90 89 February voluntarily ceased using arsenic, cadmium and hexavalent chromium in furnaces lacking pollution controls. The agreement adds lead to the list. Gov. Kate Brown issued the order to Bullseye in May after monitoring at a day care near the business showed lead levels four times higher than the 24-hour benchmark. The East Oregonian works hard to be accurate and sincerely regrets any errors. If you notice a mistake in the paper, please call 541-966-0818. REGIONAL CITIES Forecast TODAY PORTLAND (AP) — State oficials have lifted a cease-and-desist order on a Portland company after the company agreed to restric- tions on its use of toxic metals, including lead. The Oregonian reports Bullseye Glass agreed on Monday to stop using certain heavy metals. 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This includes pulling people out of a pile of rubble that simulates a collapsed building and triaging them for medical care. Much of Cascadia Rising will entail civilian agencies and the military coordinating in what will be extremely dificult conditions. Participants in the exercise will contact emergency management ofices with reports of speciic needs during the simulated disaster. It will be up to agencies to work together to come up with solutions. Amateur radio operators are also participating in Cascadia Rising. If internet and phone service are severed, ham operators have the ability to act as the eyes, ears and messengers for emergency oficials scrambling to igure out what they need to do to save lives and prevent more damage. The region’s ham radio operators are even able to establish email service for emergency management oficials, using amateur radio frequencies to bridge the gaps. “We can leapfrog over the outage, to where there is still internet activity,” said Bruce Bjerke, Oregon section coordinator for Amateur Radio Emergency Services, a national non-governmental organi- zation. Regional and local emergency managers are welcoming the opportunity to rehearse a Cascadia calamity. “The Cascadia is relatively new to us,” said Tiffany Brown, emergency manager for Clatsop County, the northernmost county on the Oregon coast. “We’re behind in terms of getting ready for it.” 1 8 a.m. 10 a.m. Noon 2 p.m. 4 p.m. 6 p.m. 0-2, Low 3-5, Moderate 6-7, High; 8-10, Very High; 11+, Extreme The higher the AccuWeather.com UV Index™ num- ber, the greater the need for eye and skin protection. Forecasts and graphics provided by AccuWeather, Inc. ©2016 Shown are noon positions of weather systems and precipitation. Temperature bands are highs for the day. -10s -0s showers t-storms 0s 10s rain 20s flurries 30s 40s snow ice 50s 60s cold front 70s 80s 90s 100s warm front stationary front 110s high low National Summary: Colin will bring morning rain to the coastal Carolinas today before racing away from the United States. Showers and thunderstorms will dot the Great Lakes, Northeast and Intermountain West. Yesterday’s National Extremes: (for the 48 contiguous states) High 110° in Tucson, Ariz. Low 31° in Bodie State Park, Calif. NATIONAL CITIES Today Albuquerque Atlanta Atlantic City Baltimore Billings Birmingham Boise Boston Charleston, SC Charleston, WV Chicago Cleveland Dallas Denver Detroit El Paso Fairbanks Fargo Honolulu Houston Indianapolis Jacksonville Kansas City Las Vegas Little Rock Los Angeles Hi 92 88 84 84 93 89 97 79 90 76 68 69 91 81 69 100 65 73 83 90 70 89 77 108 89 74 Lo 64 63 61 58 63 62 67 59 69 54 51 52 68 58 49 71 53 50 72 68 54 68 58 83 65 59 W pc s pc pc pc s s t r pc pc c s t pc pc pc pc pc s s pc s s s pc Wed. Hi 94 85 69 74 93 85 100 70 87 72 73 68 93 87 70 100 66 81 83 90 74 92 84 108 88 78 Lo 66 62 55 53 65 61 64 53 66 51 54 52 70 60 48 73 48 63 73 68 55 69 69 84 65 61 W s s pc pc pc s pc pc s s s pc s t pc pc sh t sh s s s s pc s pc Today Hi Louisville 77 Memphis 86 Miami 89 Milwaukee 67 Minneapolis 72 Nashville 83 New Orleans 91 New York City 85 Oklahoma City 89 Omaha 79 Philadelphia 86 Phoenix 107 Portland, ME 71 Providence 79 Raleigh 86 Rapid City 86 Reno 95 Sacramento 90 St. Louis 77 Salt Lake City 91 San Diego 71 San Francisco 72 Seattle 83 Tucson 105 Washington, DC 85 Wichita 85 Lo 57 62 79 52 53 57 75 60 65 59 60 81 56 57 59 55 59 57 57 67 63 56 58 75 61 64 W s s t pc pc s s pc s s pc s t pc sh s s s s t pc pc s s pc s Wed. Hi 77 85 87 69 77 81 93 69 90 87 71 107 69 72 80 89 93 89 81 93 71 70 72 104 74 90 Lo 57 65 78 57 61 56 74 56 68 69 55 83 49 52 55 58 60 58 66 69 65 56 54 76 56 70 Weather (W): s-sunny, pc-partly cloudy, c-cloudy, sh-showers, t-thunderstorms, r-rain, sf-snow flurries, sn-snow, i-ice. W s s t s s s s t s s sh s c t s pc pc pc s pc pc pc c s pc s