Page 4A OPINION East Oregonian Wednesday, January 20, 2016 Founded October 16, 1875 KATHRYN B. BROWN DANIEL WATTENBURGER Publisher Managing Editor JENNINE PERKINSON TIM TRAINOR Advertising Director Opinion Page Editor OUR VIEW An alternative avenue to nicotine The state of Oregon has outlawed suffering, and what encourages the indoor smoking of e-cigarettes, unhealthy behavior? also known as vaping. There is no right answer. Opponents of the burgeoning Joe Nocera, an opinion columnist industry are encouraged by the news. for the New York Times whose work They say that vaping causes harm we have occasionally run on this to the user’s health, even though the page, has described e-cigarettes as exact nature of the effect is not yet DSXEOLFKHDOWKRSSRUWXQLW\+HKDV NQRZQ$QGLWVIUXLW\ÀDYRUVDQGKLS argued they can be a tool used to marketing targets new smokers and reduce unnecessary deaths. teenagers, roping “Even though in a new generation cigarettes result in of nicotine addicts 480,000 American Is it worth after a generation of deaths each year — promoting progress in reducing and even though it those numbers. is the tobacco, not something Until we know more the nicotine, that about the effect on unhealthy, when kills them — many health, as well as the the public health the alternative is in community social implications, treat they argue harsh e-cigarettes as every likely worse? regulations are bit as evil,” he wrote needed to restrict in May. vaping from public spaces. More research is needed, and But proponents, a growing much of that research is already number of whom are public health underway. We need to know long professionals, say that vaping offers term health effects. We need to a clear way to reduce the harmful understand who e-cigarette users effects of smoking. It gets nicotine to are. Are they vaping only when they the brain of those who have become can’t smoke cigarettes, or are they dependent on it, but without the vaping to help them quit the real carcinogens that accompany burning thing? tobacco. That includes “tar,” which For now — and until solid is the main cause of health problems VFLHQWL¿FHYLGHQFHWHOOVXVRWKHUZLVH associated with smoking. — we should operate under the It comes down to a philosophical assumption that e-cigarettes are bad discussion: Is it worth promoting for us. They should be illegal for something unhealthy, when the minors to purchase or use. alternative is likely worse? But the state should look for ways It’s a debate that doesn’t just to make vaping easier and cheaper revolve around e-cigarettes. We’ve than smoking the old-fashioned long been arguing about making way. Because we already know that condoms available in high schools, e-cigarettes lack the most dangerous about providing clean needles to ingredients in cigarettes. The more heroin addicts, even giving welfare smokers we can convince to change to the unemployed. their method of receiving nicotine, What helps limit damage and the more lives that can be saved. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board of Publisher Kathryn Brown, Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, and Opinion Page Editor Tim Trainor. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. OTHER VIEWS Presidential debates need less entertainment, more substance The Kansas City Star R epublican presidential candidates are reaping high television ratings for their entertaining but empty- calorie debates. Meanwhile, Democratic candidates are attracting smaller audiences but holding more substantial interactions on issues that matter to Americans such as health care, foreign policy and the future of the U.S. economy. ([KLELW$&RQWUDVWODVW7KXUVGD\¶V *23IRRG¿JKWZLWK6XQGD\¶VIHLVW\ Democratic event. 7KHEORDWHG5HSXEOLFDQ¿HOGWXVVOHG over who can cling more strongly to JXQVZKHWKHU7HG&UX]LVDQ$PHULFDQ citizen and how Donald Trump really, really loves “New York values” (whatever those are). The candidates seemed eager to get in personal digs as often as possible. Recall &KULV&KULVWLH¶VUHWRUWZKHQ0DUFR Rubio tried to speak: “You already had your chance, Marco. You blew it.” Or 5XELR¶VFULWLTXHRIWKH7UXPS&UX] IHXGDVDQ³HSLVRGHRI&RXUW79´+RZ presidential. 0HDQZKLOH%HQ&DUVRQUHPDLQHG a non-entity in the campaign, and John Kasich said something serious that no one remembers. In a rare adult-in-the-room comment, Jeb Bush properly rebuffed Trump’s proposed ban on Muslims entering America. “This policy,” he said, “is a policy that makes it impossible to build the coalition necessary to hit ISIS.” Remember that moment? Probably not because Trump quickly shot back, “I want security for this country.” Score one for sound bite over public policy. 7KUHHGD\VODWHU+LOODU\&OLQWRQ and Bernie Sanders took the stage to continue their surprisingly competitive battle for primary votes. (Yes, the well-meaning Martin O’Malley was on the stage, too. Enough said.) $VLVXVXDOO\WKHFDVH&OLQWRQ1R character style: a former secretary RIVWDWH1RFKDUDFWHUVW\OHÀDVKHG her comprehensive and superior knowledge of foreign policy issues, though she reminded some people of her vulnerabilities in that arena as well. She correctly criticized Sanders for voting “with the gun lobby numerous times” and pointed out that his newly unveiled single payer health care plan would go DEVROXWHO\QRZKHUHLQ&RQJUHVV Sanders did provide clarity between VRPHRIKLVSRVLWLRQVDQG&OLQWRQ¶V Sanders offered the appealing impression that he’d like to throw greedy big bankers in jail as part of Wall 6WUHHWUHIRUPVZKLOH&OLQWRQKDVUHDSHG millions of their dollars in speaking fees. Sanders had an effective attack line: “I don’t take money from big banks, I don’t get personal speaking fees from Goldman Sachs.” Still, as his comments on health care and bankers show, Sanders the democratic socialist doesn’t live in this political moment’s real world of how U.S. policy can effectively get crafted. For example, the better approach for a Democratic president working with a OLNHO\5HSXEOLFDQFRQWUROOHG&RQJUHVV ZRXOGEH¿QGLQJZD\VWRPDNH LQFUHPHQWDO¿[HVWRWKH$IIRUGDEOH&DUH Act so millions more Americans can EHQH¿WIURPGHFHQWKHDOWKFDUHFRYHUDJH That there’s even a discussion about health care initiatives among the Democrats is far better than the GOP scrum over the issue, which one can boil down to the tired and simplistic “repeal and replace.” &OLQWRQSXQFWXDWHGKHUSHUIRUPDQFH with some forceful and much-needed outrage over the toxic-water scandal of Flint, Mich., the kind of real-life issue that her small-government, safety-net- averse GOP opponents haven’t come close to addressing. Soon, voters are going to weigh in and make their choices, starting with the Iowa caucuses on Feb. 1. Elections IROORZLQ1HZ+DPSVKLUHRQ)HE DQG6RXWK&DUROLQDRQ)HEDQGWKHQ DÀRRGRIYRWHUVWURRSWRWKHSROOVRQ Super Tuesday, March 1. By that time, the 2016 presidential race likely will be a lot more settled. Or ... one or both parties could have chaos on their hands and be headed toward a brokered national convention WKLVVXPPHU$PHULFDQVZRXOGEHQH¿W greatly if candidates would discuss their real differences on serious issues. The juvenile posturing among the gaggle of Republican candidates may be great for TV ratings. But it’s not a good way to help people select someone who might be the next president of the United States. OTHER VIEWS Time for a conspiracy! M embers of the Republican rising, faith in American institutions is governing class are like dissolving. cowering freshmen at Second, the Republican Party is not halftime of a high school football as antigovernment as its elites think game. Some are part of the Surrender LWLV,WVPHPEHUVQRORQJHU¿WLQWR &DXFXVVLWWLQJVXOOHQO\RQWKHLUVWRROV the same old ideological categories. resigned to the likelihood that their Trump grabbed his lead with an team is going to get crushed. Some are ideological grab bag of gestures, some thinking of jumping ship to the Trump RIWKHPTXLWHRQWKHOHIW+HLVPRUH David campaign with an alacrity that would Brooks +XH\/RQJWKDQ&DOYLQ&RROLGJH make rats admire and applaud. Given the current strains on middle- Comment Rarely has a party so passively and working-class families, many accepted its own self-destruction. Sure, Republican voters want a government 'RQDOG7UXPSDQG7HG&UX]DUHQRZULGLQJ that will help the little guy; they just don’t high in some meaningless head-to-head polls want one that is incompetent, corrupt or DJDLQVW+LOODU\&OLQWRQEXW infused with liberal social the odds are the nomination values. of either would lead to a In addition, younger party-decimating general voters and college-educated election. voters are more moderate The Tea Party, Ted than party leaders. According &UX]¶VQDWXUDOYHKLFOHKDV to one of the smartest 17 percent popular support, FRQVHUYDWLYHDQDO\VWV+HQU\ according to Gallup. The Olsen, somewhere around idea that most women, 35 to 40 percent of the GOP independents or mainstream electorate is only “somewhat order-craving suburbanites conservative.” would back a guy who What’s needed is a declares his admiration for coalition that combines Vladimir Putin is a mirage. +XH\/RQJ&KDUOHV&ROVRQ The idea that the GOP can and Theodore Roosevelt: march into the 21st century intentionally working-class populism, religious compassion alienating every person of color is borderline and institutional reform. insane. Years ago, reform conservatives were Worse is the prospect that one of them SURSRVLQJD6DP¶V&OXE5HSXEOLFDQLVP might somehow win. Very few presidents which would actually provide concrete policy are so terrible that they genuinely endanger ideas to help the working class, like wage WKHLURZQQDWLRQEXW7UXPSDQG&UX]ZRXOG subsidies, a higher earned-income tax credit, go there and beyond. Trump is a solipsistic increased child tax credits, subsidies for branding genius whose “policies” have no people who wanted to move in search of work contact with Planet Earth and who would be DQGH[HPSWLRQRIWKH¿UVWLQHDUQLQJV incapable of organizing a coalition, domestic from the Medicaid payroll tax. This would or foreign. be a conservatism that emphasized social &UX]ZRXOGEHDVXQLYHUVDOO\RIISXWWLQJ mobility at the bottom, not cutting taxes at the DVKHKDVEHHQLQDOOKLVZRUNSODFHV+H¶V top. always been good at tearing things down but Maybe it’s time a center-right movement incompetent when it comes to putting things actually offered that agenda. together. And maybe it’s time some Republicans So maybe it’s time for governing took a stand on what is emerging as the central Republicans to actually do something. dispute of our time — not between left and Yes, I’m talking to you state legislators, right but between open and closed. As the or local committeepersons, or members of political scientist Matthew MacWilliams &RQJUHVVDQGDOO\RXUQHWZRUNVRIGRQRUVDQG KDVIRXQGWKHNH\WUDLWWKDWLGHQWL¿HV7UXPS supporters. If MoveOn can organize, if the Tea IROORZHUVLVDXWKRULWDULDQLVP+LVFHQWUDO Party can organize, if Justin Bieber can build a image is a wall. With their emphasis on anger gigantic social media movement, why are you DQGVKXWWLQJSHRSOHRXW7UXPSDQG&UX] incapable of any collective action at all? are more like European conservatives than What’s needed is a grass-roots movement American ones. that stands for governing conservatism, built Governing conservatism has to offer people both online and through rallies, and gets DVHFXUH¿QDQFLDOEDVHDQGDVWHDG\KDQGXS behind a single candidate sometime in mid- to so they can welcome global capitalism with late February. In politics, if A (Trump) and hope and a sense of opportunity. That’s the %&UX]VDYDJHHDFKRWKHUWKHQWKHEHQH¿WV true American tradition, emphasizing future RIWHQJRWR&DQGLGDWH&%XWWKHUHKDVWREHD dynamism not tribal walls. There’s a silent &QRWD&'()DQG* majority of hopeful, practical, programmatic This new movement must come to grips Republicans. You know who you are. with two realities. First, the electorate has Please don’t go quietly and pathetically changed. Less-educated voters are in the into the night. middle of a tidal wave of trauma. Labor force Ŷ participation is dropping, wages are sliding, David Brooks became a New York Times suicide rates are rising, heroin addiction is Op-Ed columnist in September 2003. Governing conservatism has to offer people a secure financial base and a steady hand up. YOUR VIEWS Occupation not a legal way to protest government Immigrants ruining America, taking over the country As Southern Oregon Veterans for Peace, we oppose the inappropriate (and likely illegal) occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge and Sanctuary, property of the American people and Native American sacred lands, by this self-proclaimed and misnamed militia, who are armed and threatening our public servants and law enforcement. If they wish to protest an action by our elected government there are many appropriate and legal ways to express their opinions, and opinion is all their expressions are, as they are not the constitutional scholars that they somehow feel themselves to be. We fully approve and support the restraint and measured approach by the FBI and ORFDORI¿FLDOVLQ+DUQH\&RXQW\%XUQVDQG others involved in avoiding bloodshed in the foolhardy gambit by a handful of misguided malcontents. Let’s not make them martyrs. They are no doubt not as brave as they think and would no doubt run from it. We ask that these ragtag lawbreakers be starved out with no power, and arrested as they attempt to depart. We also ask the BLM to revisit their grazing fees and policies for those like the Bundy clan who refuse to pay and graze their cattle freely on our property, while their neighbors pay their fair share Does anyone remember Rajneeshpuram? When the Rajneeshes were trying to take over Antelope, Oregon, they brought in busloads of people. Most were street people and undesirables. The reason they brought them in was to register to vote to take over Antelope and possibly the county. Remember how frightened the citizens of Antelope, Madras, and The Dalles were? Well looky here, folks, the gang from :DVKLQJWRQ'&KDVGRQHWKHVDPHWKLQJ with letting in any and all illegal folks. Same scenario, only on a grand scale. Oregon will now allow any and all people in. If one wants to lose all liberty, let ’em come. Take the time to think about what happened and connect the consequences. Ask yourself, could this happen? It could and could not, just deliberate about it. There have been periods of time in this country where we would not allow emigrants in this United States for years at a time — 1950 through 1962, so that the previous emigrants had a time to assimilate. The people that come in now form their own section of their homeland and don’t want to assimilate. This is not an absolute statement, it is the majority of individuals. We are losing our county one step at a time thanks to the lords and dukes of Washington. Daniel Davis, President Southern Oregon Veterans for Peace Talent, Ore. Roesch Kishpaugh Pendleton