RELAY READY TO RALLY 45/39 DEBATE FACT CHECK HERMISTON/3A UMATILLA TAKES LEAD IN LEAGUE 7A BASKETBALL/1B TUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 2016 140th Year, No. 67 Umatilla County to back EOTEC on loan One dollar WINNER OF THE 2015 ONPA GENERAL EXCELLENCE AWARD MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. DAY ‘This is the dream’ Communities commemorate civil rights leader with march and music By PHIL WRIGHT East Oregonian The Eastern Oregon Trade and Event Center could get a big boost to its funding short- fall. The Umatilla County Board of Commissioners will vote Tuesday morning to authorize the county to back EOTEC on a loan up to $750,000. The EOTEC fundraising committee wants to borrow a big chunk of money and is seeking donation commit- ments for multiple years that would go to paying off the debt. If a donor promised D\HDUIRU¿YH\HDUV for example, EOTEC would borrow $25,000 up front from the fund, then each year use the donor’s annual contribution to pay off the bank. EOTEC is about $2 million short of the $16 million it needs by March WR ¿QLVK WKH ¿UVW SKDVH of construction. The U.S. Department of Agriculture might be able to provide $325,000, according to county counsel Doug Olsen, and Banner Bank is willing to make a sizable loan to EOTEC. But the bank wants the land of the EOTEC site for collateral. To obtain the loan, the two entities that formed EOTEC — Umatilla County and the city of Hermiston — needed to give approval. Hermiston City Council in December voted to allow EOTEC to take on $1.5 million in debt. But the Oregon Constitu- tion prohibits counties from taking on more than $5,000 of debt. So the county board plans to vote to pledge the county’s full faith and credit as the guarantee on a loan EOTEC obtains for up to $750,000, or half of that $1.5 million. Olsen previously said the county made the same guar- antee on the construction of the Stafford Hansell Govern- ment Center, Hermiston. The board of commis- sioners will meet Tuesday at 9 a.m. in room 130 at the Umatilla County Court- house, 416 S.E. Fourth St., Pendleton. The board at See COUNTY/8A Staff photo by E.J. Harris More than 100 people gathered to take part in a march down Main Street in Hermiston on Monday to commemorate Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Hermiston peace walk honors legacy of MLK By JADE MCDOWELL East Oregonian Staff photo by E.J. Harris Georgina Johnson sings the song “We Shall Not Be Moved” accompa- nied by Dan Haug and Margaret Mayer, not photographed, on Monday at the Great Pacifi c Wine and Coffee Co. in Pendleton. Pendleton celebrates Dr. King’s birthday with freedom songs the birthday of civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. A portrait of the Baptist minister 7KRVH ZKR HQWHUHG *UHDW 3DFL¿F and Nobel Peace Prize winner sat on Wine & Coffee Company on Monday an easel. He appeared to look out at the evening stepped smack into a soundtrack crowd as audience members sang and clapped and raised a toast. of the civil rights movement. Bill Young, of Pendleton, kicked off Strains of “We Shall Overcome,” “We Shall Not Be Moved” and other the evening with some of King’s own protest songs bounced off the popular words. Pendleton eatery’s brick walls for two See PENDLETON/8A hours as about 150 people celebrated By KATHY ANEY East Oregonian Hermiston residents honored Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy Monday with a peace walk through downtown and a ceremony at First United Methodist Church. Keynote speaker Dawn Rome, one of the Herm- iston Black International Awareness Club’s founding members, quoted from King’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech. “Take a look at this room,” she said, gesturing to the church full of black, Hispanic and white commu- nity members sitting side by side. “This is literally the dream right here.” Though the world might be a different, less segregated one than it was during King’s lifetime, Rome said his ideals of tolerance, equality and nonviolence are still relevant today. She asked how many people in the room had bought a lottery ticket recently with dreams of winning the biggest Power- “As Americans we have already won the lottery. Don’t wait to be great to do some- thing, do some- thing now and be great at that.” — Dawn Rome, keynote speaker ball jackpot in history. Rome said for a week she listened to friends and family talk about the ways they could use the money for good, from buying a home for a family member to adopting children from Africa. What she wanted to know is why so many people seemed to think they needed to wait to win the lottery in order to make a difference in the world. “As Americans we have already won the lottery,” she said. “Don’t wait to be great to do something, do something now and be great See HERMISTON/8A HARNEY COUNTY STANDOFF: DAY 16 Mandatory minimum sentences play a role in ranching standoff By JEFF MANNING The Oregonian PORTLAND — The seeds of this month’s insurrection at a Harney County wildlife refuge were planted in an unusual midnight deal struck in 2012 between prosecutors and Harney County ranchers Dwight and Steven Hammond. The long blood feud between the Hammonds and the government reached a surprise moment of consensus that night. After eight days of trial in a Pendleton courthouse on FKDUJHVWKH\KDGVHWLOOHJDO¿UHVQHDU their remote Eastern Oregon ranch, the parties agreed to abide by the jury’s partial verdict. The jury informed the judge it had concluded that the Hammonds were guilty of two counts of arson. On seven other counts, the jury had voted to acquit or was deadlocked. The Hammonds agreed to accept the partial verdict, accept Hogan’s sentence and to waive their rights to appeal. The two ranchers and their lawyers believed the U.S. Attorney’s RI¿FHKDGGRQHWKHVDPH The deal blew up four months later after U.S. District Court Judge Michael Hogan refused to issue WKH ¿YH\HDU PDQGDWRU\ PLQLPXP sentence. Prosecutors immediately appealed, calling Hogan’s lighter prison sentences “illegal.” The Department of Justice prevailed. The ranchers were ordered to return to prison to serve out their ¿YH\HDUWHUPV The case made the Hammonds martyrs to an angry cadre of protesters, and the perceived govern- ment overreach inspired the armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge south of Burns that has attracted worldwide attention. Even as the occupation reaches day 16, several questions remain unanswered: Why did the govern- ment decide to charge the Hammonds under a terrorism statute? Why was LWVR¿[DWHGRQD¿YH\HDUVHQWHQFH" See STANDOFF/8A