Page 4A OPINION East Oregonian Saturday, October 31, 2015 Founded October 16, 1875 KATHRYN B. BROWN DANIEL WATTENBURGER Publisher Managing Editor JENNINE PERKINSON TIM TRAINOR Advertising Director Opinion Page Editor EO MEDIA GROUP East Oregonian • The Daily Astorian • Capital Press • Hermiston Herald Blue Mountain Eagle • Wallowa County Chieftain • Chinook Observer • Coast River Business Journal Oregon Coast Today • Coast Weekend • Seaside Signal • Cannon Beach Gazette Eastern Oregon Real Estate Guide • Eastern Oregon Marketplace • Coast Marketplace OnlyAg.com • FarmSeller.com • Seaside-Sun.com • NorthwestOpinions.com • DiscoverOurCoast.com MIKE FORRESTER STEVE FORRESTER KATHRYN B. BROWN Pendleton Chairman of the Board Astoria President Pendleton Secretary/Treasurer CORY BOLLINGER JEFF ROGERS Aberdeen, S.D. Director Indianapolis, Ind. Director OUR VIEW Dementia takes costly toll on rural Oregon While our nation faces a tsunami costs were covered by Medicare.” of rising care costs for people Spouses who themselves may suffering from dementia, these be in poor health often are the challenges threaten to be even more front-line caregivers for dementia overwhelming in rural areas here in sufferers. Children also assume Eastern Oregon. care roles, which take them away A study released in recent from jobs or time with their own days found dementia care to be children. Professional dementia care economically devastating for costs thousands of dollars a month, Medicare patients in the last ¿ve swiftly denuding savings. Driven to years of life — far destitution, people more costly than with dementia treatment for cancer may Tualify Elder care is an ¿nally or heart disease. for Medicaid-funded outsized issue in institutional care. End-of-life costs for Americans these issues Eastern Oregon. are All facing these three magni¿ed in top killers totaled rural areas like $287,038 for dementia, $175,136 ours. Incomes and savings tend to for heart ailments and $173,383 for be lower in the ¿rst place. Nursing cancer. and assisted-living facilities are less Medicare currently ends up available. Options like adult family paying about the same amount for homes are scarce and often fully all three diseases, nearly $100,000. booked. Children and grandchildren When it comes to cancer and heart may be living far away in pursuit disease, supplemental policies often of jobs. Rural counties have among pick up much of the balance of drug, the highest percentages of older surgery and hospitalization bills. residents in the Paci¿c Northwest. But with dementia, private coverage What to do? This is not an for long-term care is expensive issue that can be ¿xed by minor and rarely purchased. As a result, adjustments in Medicare and dementia expenses are especially Medicaid. We must re-envision punishing to patients, their spouses all our concepts for caring for and families. dementia patients and the elderly “On average, the out-of-pocket in general. Federal tax policy needs cost for a patient with dementia was to do a far better job of helping $61,522 — more than 80 percent families cope with care costs, while higher than the cost for someone federal spending priorities must with heart disease or cancer,” be redirected to aiding vulnerable according to a story in The New York citizens. What business does Times. “The reason is that dementia Congress have funding new bombers patients need caregivers to watch when millions of senior citizens them, help with basic activities like and their families are engaged in eating, dressing and bathing, and silent struggles for life, dignity and provide constant supervision to ¿nancial solvency? make sure they do not wander off The issue of elder care deserves or harm themselves. None of those top billing on our national agenda. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board of Publisher Kathryn Brown, Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, and Opinion Page Editor Tim Trainor. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. YOUR VIEWS Cancer Society making strides against disease The American Cancer Society and the signature annual fundraising event. 5elay )or /ife, are actively ¿ghting the battle against all types of cancer, including breast cancer. The bulk of the money raised, 72 percent, goes directly to research, prevention, detection, education, and patient support. The rest — about 28 percent — fuels supporting services for our lifesaving work to manage and fund those programs. ACS’s administrative costs are in line with the industry standards set by the Better Business Bureau. But, if you want to really measure the ACS, look to its results. We have a business model for saving lives that is based on evidence and accomplishment. Since the early ’90s, more than 1 million lives have been saved that otherwise would have been lost to cancer. That’s real progress in the effort to ¿nish the ¿ght against cancer. Most of the fundraising efforts are done by volunteers. Some of the services that ACS provides are: • Rides to and from treatment and medical appointments; • Toll-free line for cancer info and support: 800-227-2345 • Website for cancer info and support: www.cancer.org • Lodging when travel is necessary for treatment • Cancer Action Network, advocacy organization to ensure that lawmakers make cancer a top priority • Look Good Feel Better Program, which helps patients deal with the physical effects of treatment • Free wigs, through Pantene’s Beautiful Lengths wig program For our Pendleton readers, the Kick’n Cancer New Beginnings program provides emotional and practical support to all cancer patients who need it. It meets once a month. The Tough Enough to Wear Pink campaign raises funds to combat breast cancer. Relay For Life raises money to ¿ght cancer. Together, the three groups raised over $60,000 this past year. During the last year, there has been amazing genetic testing in breast cancer, to determine what type of treatment is indicated, customizing the treatment to the patient’s history and makeup. Carol Preston, event chair Gert Hawthorne, mission delivery chair Pendleton Relay For Life Improving city roads improves Pendleton pride Citizens of Pendleton, it is in all of our best interest to improve and preserve our properties. This not only adds value to our properties, but at the same time shows pride of ownership in our community. Let’s show newcomers to our town that we care about the infrastructure of Pendleton and make an investment in our future. Let’s get Pendleton out of the potholes! Marsha Morgan Pendleton LETTERS POLICY The East Oregonian welcomes original letters of 400 words or less on public issues and public policies for publication in the newspaper and on our website. The newspaper reserves the right to withhold letters that address concerns about individual services and products or letters that infringe on the rights of private citizens. Submitted letters must be signed by the author and include the city of residence and a daytime phone number. The phone number will not be published. Unsigned letters will not be published. Send letters to 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801 or email editor@eastoregonian.com. OTHER VIEWS The Ryan and Rubio moment S o after all the meshugas on the us toward a consumption-based system right over the past few years, by reducing taxes on investment. the Republicans could wind up But he understands that overall with two new leaders going into this growth no longer translates directly election, Marco Rubio and Paul Ryan. to better wages. He adds a big $2,500 That’s a pretty excellent outcome for child tax credit that is controversial a party that has shown an amazing among conservative economists, tendency to inÀict self-harm. but that would make life easier for Ryan is the new House speaker working families. David and right now Rubio is the most likely His anti-poverty programs are the Brooks presidential nominee. The shape of the biggest departure from traditional Comment presidential campaign is coming into Republicanism. America already focus. It’s still wise to expect (pray) spends a fair bit of money aiding the that the celebrity candidates will fade as the poor — enough to lift most families out of shopping phase ends and the buying phase poverty if we simply wrote them checks. But begins. the money Àows through a Voters don’t have to know hodgepodge of programs and the details of their nominee’s creates perverse incentives. agenda, but they have to People are often better know that the candidate is off over all if they rely on capable of having an agenda. government rather than Donald Trump and Ben getting an entry-level job. As Carson go invisible when the Oren Cass of the Manhattan subject of actual governance Institute has pointed out, comes up. there are two million fewer Jeb Bush’s problems are Americans working today temperamental and thus most than before the recession and likely permanent. He would two million more receiving probably be a very effective disabilities bene¿ts. InÀuenced by Cass’ work, president. And he would Rubio has tried to offer have been a very effective people who aren’t working candidate — but in 1956. some basic security, while also championing These are harsher times. wage subsidies that would encourage people Ted Cruz looks likely to emerge as the to get entry-level jobs. The idea is to reward candidate of the disaffected white working people who get on the ladder of opportunity, class — the noncollege-educated voters and to compensate for the decline in low-skill who are now registering their alienation and wages. distrust with Trump. But there aren’t enough Rubio would reform the earned-income tax of those voters in the primary electorate to credit and extend it to cover childless workers. beat Rubio, and Cruz just isn’t likable enough He would also convert most federal welfare to build a national campaign around. Rubio, spending into a “Àex fund” that would go meanwhile, has no natural enemies anywhere straight to the states. Rules for these programs in the party, he has truly impressive natural would no longer be written in Washington. skills and his greatest weakness is his greatest The state agencies that implement welfare strength: his youth. policies would have more freedom to design While other candidates are repeating the them. He’d maintain overall welfare spending, formulas of the 1980s and 1990s, Rubio is adjusting it for inÀation and poverty levels, but a child of this century. He understands that it’s no longer enough to cut taxes and say he’d allow more room for experimentation. bad things about government to produce Republican debates rarely touch on widespread prosperity. In a series of major education for some reason, but Rubio also policy speeches over the past two years has a slew of ideas to reform it. He says the (he’s one of the few candidates who actually higher education system is controlled by a gives them), Rubio has emphasized that new cartel of well-established institutions that structural problems threaten the American block low-cost competitors from entering dream: technology displacing workers, the market. He wants student loan costs to be globalization suppressing wages and the based on a percentage of a person’s income. decline of marriage widening ineTuality. Of all the candidates, Rubio has done His proposals reÀect this awareness. At the most to harvest the work of Reform this stage it’s probably not sensible to get too Conservatism, which has been sweeping worked up about the details of any candidate’s through the think tank world. In a year in plans. They are all wildly unaffordable. What which many candidates are all marketing, matters is how a candidate signals priorities. Rubio is a balance of marketing and product. Rubio talks speci¿cally about targeting If Ryan and Rubio do emerge as the party’s policies to boost middle- and lower-middle- two leaders, it will be the wonkiest leadership class living standards. team in our lifetime. That’s a good thing. For example, Rubio’s tax policy starts Ŷ where all Republican plans start. He would David Brooks became a New York Times simplify the tax code, reduce rates and move Op-Ed columnist in 2003. Rubio and Ryan would be an excellent outcome for a party that has shown a tendency to inflict self-harm. CONTACT YOUR REPRESENTATIVES U.S. Senators Governor Ron Wyden Kate Brown Washington office: 221 Dirksen Senate Office Bldg. Washington, DC 20510 202-224-5244 La Grande office: 541-962-7691 Senator Jeff Merkley Bill Hansell, District 29 Washington office: 313 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 202-224-3753 Pendleton office: 541-278-1129 160 State Capitol 900 Court Street Salem, OR 97301-4047 503-378-4582 900 Court St. NE, S-423 Salem, OR 97301 503-986-1729 Sen.BillHansell@state.or.us Representatives Greg Barreto, District 58 U.S. Representative Greg Walden Washington office: 185 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 202-225-6730 La Grande office: 541-624-2400 900 Court St. NE, H-38 Salem, OR 97301 503-986-1458 Rep.GregBarreto@state.or.us Greg Smith, District 57 900 Court St. NE, H-482 Salem, OR 97301 503-986-1457 Rep.GregSmith@state.or.us Be heard! Comment online at eastoregonian.com