Page 4A OPINION East Oregonian Friday, October 30, 2015 Founded October 16, 1875 KATHRYN B. BROWN DANIEL WATTENBURGER Publisher Managing Editor JENNINE PERKINSON TIM TRAINOR Advertising Director Opinion Page Editor OUR VIEW Tip of the hat; kick in the pants A tip of the hat to the city of Pendleton for their “Coffee with the City” program. It kicked off earlier this month at Buckin’ Bean and will migrate south to McDonald’s on Nov. 5. Certainly, the feedback might not be all blue skies and rainbows. But we think it is important for the city to listen to concerns. In addition, we also think staff and councilors should relish the opportunity to explain face-to-face how the city works, why it decides to take certain action, and its vision for Pendleton’s future. Not everyone can be a regular attendee of city council meetings. And unfortunately, not everyone is a subscriber to this newspaper. There are a lot of people out there whose knowledge of local issues comes only via social media and powered by the rumor mill. And the rest of us know how light on facts those tidbits can be. (UJRZHDSSUHFLDWHWKHFLW\¿QGLQJQHZZD\VWROLVWHQWRDQGLQWHUDFW with constituents. We’re a small community and simple steps like a cup of coffee in a casual environment can go a long way to building trust and common ground. In addition, we extend our hat tip even lower to councilor Al Plute, who has gone above and beyond his fellow members in helping explain the budget and the gas tax in a series of op-eds in this newspaper. Clearly, it takes a lot of hard work to try to make people comfortable with a new tax, and Plute has shouldered most of that burden himself. A tip of the hat to the Hermiston city council for being forthright and honest about the struggles of the EOTEC project at a council meeting earlier this week. For too long, the EOTEC board has pretended everything was hunky-dory. But fundraising quickly fell behind schedule — then construction fell behind schedule — and the community clearly began to lose faith in the project. The best way to get people back pulling in the same direction was to be honest about mistakes and missed opportunities. Then come out with a clear plan and a promise to do better going forward. It’s entirely possible that spending $600,000 to get EOTEC built is a good XVHRI+HUPLVWRQ¶VRYHUÀRZIXQGV,W¶VDOVRHQWLUHO\SRVVLEOHWKDWWKHFRXQW\ won’t be so eager to give. Either way, we hope EOTEC and the city — now that the have a seat at the board — keep in better communication with the public about this vitally important civic endeavor. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board of Publisher Kathryn Brown, Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, and Opinion Page Editor Tim Trainor. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. OTHER VIEWS The rural/urban divide The Oregonian W hat does Multnomah County have in common with Josephine County, aside IURPWKHVDPHVWDWHÀDJ"2QHDQVZHU can be found in a report presented to Multnomah County’s commissioners last week. It’s a review of so-called tax expenditures, and it also reinforces how little Oregon’s most urban county has in common with many of its most rural. For these reasons, and because the state’s urban-rural divide will be a topic of conversation at a county commission meeting next month, the report deserves a few words. Produced by the county auditor’s RI¿FHLWGRFXPHQWVWKHPLOOLRQVRI dollars in taxes the county does not collect every year as a result of various exemptions. These uncollected sums could pay for a lot of things if the county could grab them. But, as county Chair Deborah Kafoury notes in a letter of acknowledgement, many expenditures are outside of the county’s control. That’s the case for the bulk of property tax exemptions, which in tax year 2014 deprived the county and library district of about $80 million. While some county residents might envision hordes of crafty property owners, or a few big businesses, taking aggressive advantage of various loopholes, reality is much more mundane. Government entities generally don’t pay taxes on their property for reasons outside of the county’s control, and they dominate the non-payer list. At the very top, accounting for about $11 million in foregone revenue, is the federal government. Uncle Sam’s property tax exemption is well known in counties like Josephine, where the federal government owns about half the land area. To mitigate the sting, the federal government does send payments in lieu of taxes, which amounted to about $16 million for the entire state in 2015, according to the Association of Oregon Counties. But here’s where urban and rural counties begin to diverge. The federal government’s properties in Multnomah County differ in important ways from its holdings in the state’s heavily timbered, UXUDOFRXQWLHV&RQVLGHUWKHWRS¿YH federal properties in Multnomah, in descending order of foregone revenue: the Bonneville Dam and associated facilities; the Veterans Administration KRVSLWDOWKHIHGHUDORI¿FHVDWQGDQG Salmon in downtown Portland; the federal buildings by the Lloyd Center; and the federal courthouse downtown. Rural counties aren’t completely devoid of federal facilities, of course. But a crucial difference between the IHGHUDORI¿FHVFOXVWHUHGLQ3RUWODQGDQG the vast expanses of federal forests that dominate many rural counties is that the former function as employment and service centers. They’re populated by people who make good money (and pay taxes on it) and they contribute to the region’s economic vitality despite their property tax exemption. Federal forests in rural counties were once engines of economic vitality, too, but logging has been virtually idled by environmental legislation and litigation. Congress has provided money to soften the blow, but funding levels are steadily decreasing and not intended to be permanent. For Multnomah County to approximate the economic shock from which the state’s timber counties have yet to recover, Portland would need a whole lot more federal buildings; they would sit idle, unstaffed and unproductive; and every once in a while they’d burn, threatening buildings around them and bathing tourists with smoke and ash. That isn’t to suggest that all environmental regulation and litigation should be looked upon with suspicion or, for that matter, that residents of rural counties are themselves blameless for local dysfunction. Property tax rates in some of the counties hit most heavily by the collapse of the timber industry are, for historic reasons, shockingly low, and voters in some areas consistently refuse to raise them even to pay for basic government services. Still, you can understand their reluctance to raise taxes given their inability to produce jobs and revenue on their slice of the federal government’s Oregon property pie. One meeting among county commissioners isn’t going to close the state’s urban-rural divide and it isn’t suddenly going to boost timber harvests on federal land. But listening matters. We are part of the same state and we have a lot at stake here. OTHER VIEWS Benghazi came up short in showdown with Hillary Clinton T here’s a reason Benghazi Instead, after Gowdy made a similar Committee chairman Rep. Trey point about Blumenthal’s access, the Gowdy offered Hillary Clinton ranking Democrat on the committee, the chance to testify in a private, closed Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, hearing. And there’s a reason Clinton jumped in. chose to appear in an open setting, with “I move that we put into the the whole world watching. record the entire transcript of Sidney The Benghazi Committee has made Blumenthal,” Cummings said. “We’re incremental advances in the public’s going to release the emails; let’s do Byron knowledge of the circumstances of the transcript. That way the world can York the death of four Americans in Libya see it.” Comment on Sept. 11, 2012. But incremental Another Democrat chimed in: “I advances — nuggets of information — second that motion.” don’t make for dramatic hearings. “Well, we didn’t — we didn’t...” Gowdy In addition, public hearings can become stammered. sidetracked, for everyone to see. If one side “The motion has been seconded,” said GHFLGHVWRSLWFKD¿WDQGELFNHULQJHQVXHVWKDW Cummings. is what millions of viewers experience. If the “Well, we’re not going to take that up at a questions go off on a tangent, viewers see that, hearing,” said Gowdy. too. In any event, the purpose of the hearing Of course the transcript wasn’t the point. It goes by the wayside. was all a distraction. The point was to throw And that is what took place more than the proceedings off track, which Cummings once last week in Clinton’s much-watched accomplished quite nicely. Benghazi testimony. Republicans were Republicans presented capable of throwing some new information. One themselves off track, too, leading Democrat had a which is what they did WDQWUXPDQGVWDUWHGD¿JKW with a near-obsession with with Gowdy. And some Blumenthal. His name was Republicans got tangled mentioned 60 times — up in side issues that didn’t EHIRUHWKH¿UVWTXHVWLRQHU tell the public much about KDGHYHQ¿QLVKHG the core issues at stake in Blumenthal, notorious for Benghazi. The result was a his role as a Clinton acolyte marathon hearing that didn’t during the scandals of Bill accomplish much. Clinton’s administration, is At this point, there is a provocateur and master of really only one angle on misdirection. He’s probably Benghazi: Americans were happy to be the villain of in danger in a very dangerous country, security the day, to the extent that it ensures Hillary was deteriorating, and the State Department Clinton will not be the villain of the day. But and secretary of state did little, and in some KHLVQRWDPDMRU¿JXUHLQWKH%HQJKD]LDIIDLU cases nothing, to protect them. 7KHFRPPLWWHHGLG¿QGVRPHJRRGQXJJHWV As 2012 unfolded, Ambassador Chris about the talking points that the administration Stevens and others in Libya repeatedly told the used after the attack. Clinton, President State Department that threats were increasing. 2EDPDDQGRWKHUDGPLQLVWUDWLRQRI¿FLDOV Clinton has said many times that she did not called the attack a spontaneous reaction to receive those messages from Stevens, that the an anti-Muslim Internet video, when in fact ambassador followed protocol and sent them WKH\NQHZIURPWKH¿UVWPLQXWHVWKDWLWZDVD to another part of the State Department. But planned terrorist assault. Republicans made the valid point that Clinton The committee uncovered evidence that friend Sidney Blumenthal had quick, direct on the evening of the attack, Clinton sent an access to her — he knew her secret email email to daughter Chelsea explaining that the address — while Stevens had to jump up Americans had been killed by “an al-Qaida- and down waving his hands trying to get his like group.” And the day after the attack, security needs met. Clinton told the Egyptian prime minister, “We “Can you tell us why security requests know that the attack in Libya had nothing to from your professionals ... none of those GRZLWKWKH¿OP´ made it to you,” Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kan., The documents were still more evidence asked Clinton. “But a man who was a friend that the blame-it-on-the-video story was lies of yours, who had never been to Libya, didn’t and spin. But the public has known for a while know much about it ... every one of those that it was lies and spin. It seems unlikely to reports that he sent on to you that had to do strike many Americans as very big news. with situations on the ground in Libya — So a hearing billed as an epic, High Noon- WKRVHPDGHLWWR\RXUGHVN"´ style confrontation — granted, the hype came Pompeo and other Republicans cited from the media, not Republican committee multiple requests for security, many of them members themselves — instead turned out UHMHFWHGE\&OLQWRQ¶VWRSRI¿FLDOV,WPLJKW to be a somewhat interesting look at a few have been instructive to go through a list of limited aspects of the Benghazi affair. In other those requests, one by one. Did Clinton see words, no big deal. And that is very, very good WKLVRQH"7KDWRQH":KRGLG":KDWZDV news for Hillary Clinton. GRQH" Ŷ It might have been damaging; Clinton had Byron York is chief political correspondent a responsibility to protect those Americans. for The Washington Examiner. There is really only one angle on Benghazi: Americans were in danger in a very dangerous country. The East Oregonian welcomes original letters of 400 words or less on public issues and public policies for publication in the newspaper and on our website. Send letters to 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801 or email editor@eastoregonian.com.