Page 4A OPINION East Oregonian Friday, August 21, 2015 Founded October 16, 1875 KATHRYN B. BROWN Publisher JENNINE PERKINSON Advertising Director DANIEL WATTENBURGER Managing Editor TIM TRAINOR Opinion Page Editor OUR VIEW Tip of the hat; kick in the pants 7LSRIWKHKDWWRWKHZLOGODQG¿UH¿JKWHUVwho are taking enormous risks to battle the blazes burning across the West, and especially those working here in Eastern Oregon. The Canyon Creek Complex, which we have a dispatch from in today’s SDSHUZDVIRUPXFKRIWKHZHHNWKHKLJKHVWSULRULW\¿UHLQWKHFRXQWU\ Dozens of homes have been destroyed and hundreds more remain in danger. Defending them — and the human life that surrounds WKHP²LVDGDQJHURXVDQGGLI¿FXOWSURSRVDO 7UDJLFDOO\WKUHH¿UH¿JKWHUVZHUHNLOOHG and others were injured earlier this week at the site of an inferno burning near Twisp, Washington. Thus far, there have been no fatalities or VHULRXVLQMXULHVIURPWKH¿UHOLQHVLQ2UHJRQ and we hope that remains the case for the rest RIWKLVVFRUFKLQJGU\VXPPHU7KHUHDUHPRUHWKDQ¿UH¿JKWHUVWU\LQJ WRJHWWKH&DQ\RQ&UHHN&RPSOH[XQGHUFRQWUROEXW¿UHRI¿FLDOVVDLGWKH\ VKRXOGKDYHPRUHWKDQRQVLWH7KDWPHDQVWKH¿UHPHQDQGZRPHQ who are on the lines are overworked and undermanned, and the job they KDYHGRQHXQGHUWKRVHSUHVVXUH¿OOHGFLUFXPVWDQFHVLVFRPPHQGDEOH We appreciate their bravery, and the long hours of hard work it takes to keep us safe and our livelihoods sound. And we know that work takes place far from hot showers, feather mattresses, WiFi signals and the other comforts of home. A thank you and a hat tip is the least we can offer them. A kick in the pants to the goons who caused the closure of one of the best attractions in Astoria, one of our favorite coast towns. 7KH*RRQLHV+RXVHPDGHIDPRXVE\WKHWLWXODU¿OPLVQRZFORVHGWRWKH public. Our sister paper The Daily Astorian¿UVWUHSRUWHGWKHVWRU\ZKLFK quickly went viral and engendered all sorts of consternation from readers. The home has always been in private hands. When the 1985 movie became a cult classic, the home became an accidental attraction smack dab in the middle of a residential neighborhood. The decision by the Goonies house’s owner to begin actively discouraging visitors is unfortunately understandable. Sandi Preston wanted a comfortable home but an increasing number of obnoxious — and sometimes violent — visitors made living in the home a headache. 6KHKDGIRUHNQRZOHGJHWKDWLWKDGEHHQXVHGDVD¿OPVHWZKLFKFRXOG have been a sort of slight brush with an Oregon celebrity, a fun thing to mention in conversations with family and friends. In no way could she have imagined what it would be like to try living in a house that is itself a celebrity. It must be a like having the high school sweetheart you married become a movie star — with all paparazzi, but none of the money. We’re sad that the estimated 1,500 tourists visiting the house each day made living in the house unbearable. But if there’s one thing we know: Goonies never die. We suspect the legend of Chester Copperpot will live on, house open to the public or not. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board of Publisher Kathryn Brown, Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, and Opinion Page Editor Tim Trainor. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. OTHER VIEWS PERS remains a headache The (Eugene) Register-Guard 7KH¿QDQFLDOK\GUDXOLFVRI2UHJRQ¶V Public Employee Retirement System are simple: If more money goes out, more must come in — and if less money comes from one source, more must come from another. Similar principles govern the politics of the pension system: If nothing is done to control the cost of PERS, public frustration will be directed at other targets. State and local governments will see both types of cause-and-effect sequence soon. The courts and the pension system’s actuaries have delivered a double whammy that will increase the cost of PERS by $1.7 billion per biennium starting in 2017. To soften the blow, the initial cost will be reduced, resulting in even larger increases later on. As pension costs soak up revenues, public resentment will rise: Voters won’t be easily persuaded to pay more for public services if they have reason WREHOLHYHWKDW3(56LV¿UVWLQOLQHIRU every tax dollar. So far, Gov. Kate Brown and the Legislature have responded to this threat with a shrug of resignation. The attitude seems to be that nothing can be done: The 2013 Legislature passed a package of PERS changes, but in May the Oregon Supreme Court tossed most out, UXOLQJWKDWRQO\SHQVLRQEHQH¿WVHDUQHG after the effective date of the legislation can be altered. That decision will add $790 million to the cost of PERS in the 2017 biennium, and an additional $250 million in subsequent biennia. The biggest change at issue in the court case illustrates the toxic potential of PERS as a political issue. The 2013 Legislature reduced annual cost-of-living increases from 2 percent to 1.25 percent IRUUHWLUHHVUHFHLYLQJSHQVLRQEHQH¿WV of less than $60,000 a year, and to 0.15 SHUFHQWIRUEHQH¿WVH[FHHGLQJ To most Oregonians, a $60,000 pension with COLA sounds like something from a dream world. Even the average PERS pension of $29,602 looks rich to someone with no pension at all. More than 70 percent of those EHQH¿WVDUHSDLGZLWKLQFRPHIURP investments. The rest must come from employers, meaning state and local governments and the taxpayers who support them. A small change, compounded over time and applied to Oregon’s $70 billion in pension funds investments, has large effects. A slightly lower rate of return means employers will need to increase their contributions by $760 million per biennium starting in 2017. That’s money that will not hire public-health nurses, reduce class sizes or pave roads. And it will be paid by Oregonians whose own investments, if they have any, will be subject to the same market conditions that led the PERS actuaries to recommend more modest expectations of future returns. Public resentment over these rising costs is sure to build, but would be contained somewhat if Oregonians were FRQ¿GHQWWKDWWKH/HJLVODWXUHKDGGRQH everything within its power to lighten the PERS burden. A basis for such FRQ¿GHQFHKDVQRWEHHQHVWDEOLVKHGDQG money left on the table, deepening the hole for state and local governments to ¿OO2UHJRQLDQVDOVRFDQ¶WEHFRQ¿GHQW that the Legislature has exhausted all options for controlling PERS costs. Paying close attention to PERS is not just a matter of saving money, vital though that is. It’s a matter of preserving public support for government. With big increases in PERS costs coming soon, people will be given reason to believe that pensions are more important than the services that state and local governments provide. Brown and the Legislature must do what they can to keep a corrosive and divisive cynicism from taking hold — even if little can be done, evidence of a sincere interest in reducing pension costs would be helpful. It would show those Oregonians who DUHQ¶WHQWLWOHGWR3(56EHQH¿WVWKDW someone is on their side. OTHER VIEWS Jeb Bush and the dangers RIUH¿JKWLQJWKH,UDTZDU J HE%XVKEDVHGKLV¿UVWPDMRU to make at the Reagan Library. Then, foreign policy address, delivered two days later, Bush doubled down last week at the Reagan Library, on during a national-security forum in the classic Republican interpretation of Davenport, Iowa, insisting that “taking the war in Iraq. out Saddam Hussein turned out to be Yes, mistakes were made at the a pretty good deal” and that post-surge beginning, Bush conceded, but Iraq was “fragile but secure.” what really matters is that the surge That Bush even chose to focus succeeded in 2007-2008 and that a much-ballyhooed foreign policy Byron President George W. Bush handed address on Iraq is notable. York over a peaceful Iraq to Barack Obama In fact, the two most memorable Comment and Hillary Clinton the next year. Then foreign policy moments of the Obama and Clinton screwed it all up. Bush campaign were both about his “No leader or policymaker involved will brother’s war — the Reagan Library speech claim to have gotten everything right in and his painful inability to say whether he the region, Iraq especially,” Bush began, in would have invaded Iraq, knowing what he one of the leading understatements of the knows now. campaign so far. But in spite of “failures of “I think Iraq is a much bigger problem for intelligence and military setbacks” in Iraq, Bush than for other candidates, and Bush’s Bush continued, “one moment stands out ... team seems to recognize that,” says a strategist as the turning point we had all been waiting for a rival Republican campaign. “He could for.” That was the “brilliant, have given a speech about heroic” surge, which “turned China or Russia or some events toward victory.” other hot spot — but the The Iraq War was won. ¿UVWVSHHFKZDVUHYLVLWLQJ Then came Obama and the decisions made by his Clinton, and events turned brother in Iraq.” toward disaster. Their “I think it’s the wrong “premature withdrawal” of decision by Jeb to go and U.S. troops from Iraq was re-litigate the Iraq War,” a “fatal error” that allowed rival Chris Christie told the Islamic State and Iran radio host Laura Ingraham WRPRYHLQDQG¿OOWKHYRLG recently. “It makes no sense Now, all hell has broken for us as a party. We know loose. what the answer to that The bumper-sticker question is; we should just version of Bush’s move on to the other issues interpretation is: that are of real concern. “IRAQ? BLAME THE “Common sense will tell DEMOCRATS.” A lot of Republicans believe \RXWKDWWKLVLVQRWD¿JKWZHZDQWWRKDYH WKDW%XWLWLVGLI¿FXOWWRWKLQNWKHSXEOLFZLOO again,” Christie said. go along if Iraq becomes a major issue in the Of course, that’s easier for Christie 2016 campaign. and other Bush opponents than for Bush Yes, the surge was a great success. But no himself. Christie entered the national political matter how much they want to celebrate it, conversation in 2009, Marco Rubio and Scott Republicans have learned: You don’t score a Walker in 2010, Ted Cruz in 2012. Most of ORWRISRLQWVIRU¿[LQJVRPHWKLQJ\RXPHVVHG %XVK¶VULYDOVFDPHWRKLJKRI¿FHDIWHUWKH,UDT XSLQWKH¿UVWSODFH War decisions had been argued and re-argued. The doctor who saves a patient through They can treat Iraq and the Islamic State as an heroic means after nearly causing his death issue to address going forward — not looking WKURXJKDKRUUL¿FPLVWDNHLVXQOLNHO\WR backward. receive praise and acclaim for saving the None of this is particularly fair to Jeb patient’s life. That’s especially true if the Bush, who did not invade Iraq. But because patient will require years of care to recover of his family, Bush seems somehow driven to from the incident. re-argue the war. To press the analogy a bit, say another “If Jeb Bush is the nominee, that allows doctor comes in and decides that long-term Hillary Clinton to turn this conversation care is no longer necessary. He stops it, and into the Bush foreign policy versus the the patient again sinks into crisis. Who is to Clinton foreign policy,” Ingraham said in blame then? Most people would probably that interview with Christie. “I don’t think say both, but the second doctor’s error is in that’s going to be a winning dialogue for the failing to deal with the damage done by the Republicans.” ¿UVWGRFWRU7KHERWWRPOLQHLVWKDW³,5$4" Ŷ BLAME THE DEMOCRATS” won’t work. Byron York is chief political correspondent And yet that is the case Jeb Bush attempted for The Washington Examiner. Republicans have learned: You don’t score a lot of points for fixing something you messed up in the first place. YOUR VIEWS Marijuana debate is more emotional than practical Umatilla County Commissioner Bill Elfering made some astute comments regarding the county’s tentative marijuana ban (East Oregonian, Aug. 11). The committee, formed to study the use of medical marijuana dispensaries and make recommendations to the County Board of Commissioners, are citizens who know how to draft a proposal and who are willing to enforce regulations within the limits of the law. Members of the committee have taken hours to study this issue. They realize they are dealing with a very sensitive issue that can and will affect citizens of the county, city, and those (police) who must deal with their decision. In some ways, the issue regarding the establishment of retail marijuana stores and medical marijuana dispensaries is more emotional than practical. The committee members have received information from Washington and Colorado regarding their JRRGDQGEDGFRQÀLFWVVLQFHWKH\EHJDQ selling the product. Apparently the money is ¿QHEXWPHGLFDOPDULMXDQDKDVQRWEHHQDEOH to ease the headaches. The committee’s recommendation to the county commissioners that the drug not be sold in Umatilla County for recreational or medical purposes is commendable. Can it be enforced? Commissioner George Murdock and his ERDUGWU\ZLWKGLI¿FXOW\WRIXO¿OOWKHQHHGVRI people of Umatilla County. Their decisions are not always appreciated. It’s more fun to go horseback riding. Horses stay sober and they don’t like marijuana or Pendleton Whisky, even if some of us do! LETTERS POLICY Dorys C. Grover Pendleton The East Oregonian welcomes original letters of 400 words or less on public issues and public policies for publication in the newspaper and on our website. The newspaper reserves the right to withhold letters that address concerns about individual services and products or letters that infringe on the rights of private citizens. Submitted letters must be signed by the author and include the city of residence and a daytime phone number. The phone number will not be published. Unsigned letters will not be published. Send letters to Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801 or email editor@eastoregonian.com.