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About East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current | View Entire Issue (May 30, 2015)
COFFEE BREAK Saturday, May 30, 2015 PARENTS TALK BACK Shooting sprees in our safest cities W ithin a few steps at an all-American strip mall just outside St. Louis, you can play Skee-Ball at Chuck E. Cheese’s or buy a semi-automatic shotgun at Ruby’s Guns. At this busy intersection in the heart of middle-class suburbia, safety and fear live in the same neighborhood. For three years in a row, Ballwin, Missouri was lauded as the safest city in the state by real estate website Neighborhood Scout. In 2014, the site ranked it in the top 10 safest cities in the country. And yet it was here, a few weeks ago, that Michael V. Pona II, 34, allegedly started shooting at vehicles in the middle Aisha of the day. One of the Sultan bullets hit a Chevy SUV, Parents talk back lodging near a child in a car seat, police said. Another bullet shattered the passenger-side window of a Mustang. No one was hit. Police are still investigating why the alleged gunman went on this shooting spree. There’s a disturbing familiarity to all of this. )%,¿JXUHVUHOHDVHGODVW6HSWHPEHU show that “active shooter” attacks, in ZKLFKDVKRRWHURSHQV¿UHRQDFURZG of people, have dramatically increased since 2000. The number of incidents more than doubled over the past seven years compared with the previous seven, the FBI study found. The report found 160 active shooter LQVWDQFHVIURPXQWLO,QWKH¿UVW seven-year span, there were an average of 6.4 incidences annually. Between 2007 and 2013, the annual average jumped to 16.4 incidences. The majority of active shooters are not considered mass killers, however, because a majority of these shooters kill fewer than three people. :H¶YHJRWWHQWRDSRLQWZKHUHRSHQ¿UH can seem oddly ordinary despite otherwise extraordinarily safe surroundings. Perhaps even more peculiar than the frequency of such instances is our reaction to them. “One of the problems is that a person can be perfectly mentally stable and pass a background check on Monday, and all hell can break loose Tuesday through Friday,” said Steve Walsh, owner of Ruby’s Guns. “And there’s no way to know it.” But, in fact, there are ways to know it, or least to have a better idea of it. There’s research that indicates what makes one gun user more dangerous to society than the next. Unsurprisingly, prior history is VLJQL¿FDQW$QGWKHUHDUHZD\VWRNHHS guns away from dangerously angry people without infringing on the rights of law-abiding citizens. Researchers from Duke, Harvard and Columbia universities analyzed data from more than 5,000 face-to-face interviews and discovered that nearly 9 percent of people in the United States have self-admitted outbursts of anger — some RIWKHPJHWWLQJLQWRSK\VLFDO¿JKWVDQG breaking or smashing things — and DOVRKDYHHDV\DFFHVVWR¿UHDUPV7KH researchers say one way to lower gun violence would be to prohibit those with violent misdemeanor convictions, such as assault or brandishing a weapon, along with those with multiple DUIs, from SXUFKDVLQJ¿UHDUPV Serious mental illness, which can lead to involuntary civil commitment and thereby legally prevent someone from purchasing a gun, only accounts for about 4 percent of U.S. gun violence, according to study author Jeffrey Swanson. Walsh says there have been times he has turned away potential customers in his store who didn’t seem mentally stable to him. He’s told others to take a class before he sells them a weapon. He wondered, when he heard about the shooting a few miles down the road, if the perpetrator was one of his former customers. There’s also an American Arms and Supply gun shop within half a mile of the incident. But he doesn’t believe that any additional laws or restrictions will reduce gun violence. He says the problem is that the country has gotten too far away from God. Even in Ballwin, a relative bastion of safety, most of Walsh’s customers say they buy guns for protection. During the protests in Ferguson, the store was selling so many weapons, they couldn’t keep HQRXJKJXQVLQVWRFNKLVRI¿FHPDQDJHU said. Meanwhile, he sees nothing unusual about his store’s proximity to a place where “a kid can be a kid.” “Any parent that doesn’t educate a child on how to use a gun is foolish,” he said. It’s a part of life, he added. Not everyone wants guns to be a part of their child’s life. No parent, regardless of their gun ownership, wants their child hurt or killed by a stray bullet or an angry, out-of-control person. There should be no argument around the notion that dangerous people should not have guns. Those who dismiss research-supported suggestions on ways to reduce gun violence have accepted that these kinds of shootings are, in fact, a part of life. The truth is: They don’t have to be. Ŷ Aisha Sultan is a St. Louis-based journalist who studies parenting in the digital age while trying to keep up with her tech-savvy children. Find her on Twitter: @AishaS. East Oregonian Page 9C Is rent out of reach? Study shows how 11 of nation’s largest cities stack up By JENNIFER PELTZ Associated Press NEW YORK (AP) — Renters are on the rise in America’s biggest cities, but many tenants are scrambling to keep up with growing rent bills and shrinking vacancies, according to a study released Thursday. From Boston to Miami, New York to Los Angeles, more than half of tenants are paying what experts consider unaffordable rents, says a report by New York University’s Furman Center, which studies real estate and urban policy, and bank Capital One, which is a leading affordable-housing lender and ¿QDQFHGWKHUHVHDUFK While various housing experts have noted such trends, the study zooms in on 11 of the nation’s most populous cities. Overall, it’s a portrait of increasing competition and often slipping affordability, but the picture isn’t universally bleak and looks noticeably different from city to city. “The study brings into light the limited options there are for renters,” Capital One FRPPXQLW\¿QDQFHFKLHI/DXUD%DLOH\VD\V $ORRNDWWKH¿QGLQJV AP Photo/Jeff Chiu, File A woman walks across the street from the Venn on Market apartment and con- dominium building March 17 in San Francisco. San Francisco surpassed New York for the title of tightest rental market: New York’s 3.8 percent vacancy rate was the lowest in 2006, but by 2013 San Francisco had the floor with a mere 2.5 percent. purchase. lated apartments, perhaps helping explain why it has a lower median rent than Washington, The cities San Francisco ($1,491) and Boston ($1,263). In each city, the amount of rental housing Meanwhile, median rents were under $1,000 The study analyzed U.S. Census Bureau data from 2006 to 2013 on the central cities of grew faster than any rise in owner-occupied everywhere else except Los Angeles ($1,182). But rents don’t tell the whole story of the 11 most populous U.S. metropolitan areas: homes. In fact, the data suggest some homes affordability: Renters’ median household Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, were converted to rentals. Nonetheless, the vacancy rate declined incomes varied widely over the years. Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, everywhere except Miami and Washington, Housing experts like to gauge affordability by San Francisco and Washington, D.C. where increases were slight. San Francisco the percentage of income that goes to housing Renters on the rise surpassed New York for the title of tightest costs, with anything over 29 percent being As of 2013, most residents were renters in rental market: New York’s 3.8 percent rent-burdened. Over 49 percent is considered nine of the 11 cities, all except for Atlanta and vacancy rate was the lowest in 2006, but severely burdened. 3KLODGHOSKLDFRPSDUHGZLWK¿YHLQ$W E\ 6DQ )UDQFLVFR KDG WKH ÀRRU ZLWK D On that scale, the landscape is uneven. The least 60 percent of residents are now tenants, mere 2.5 percent. New York, L.A. and Boston percentage of rent-burdened tenants grew in rather than owners, in Boston, L.A., New York were hovering around 3.5 percent. Atlanta, six cities while dropping in the rest, and the and Miami. Nationwide, about 35 percent of meanwhile, had the highest vacancy rate of ¿QGLQJVZHUHIXOORIVHHPLQJFRQWUDGLFWLRQV people rented in 2013, up from 31 percent in the cities in the survey, at nearly 10 percent. San Francisco had the highest median rent 2006, the Census Bureau says. the lowest percentage of rent-burdened Rising rents, uneven burdens but Experts trace much of the rise in renting to WHQDQWV SHUFHQW 0LDPL KDG D IDU ORZHU Amid growing demand and tight supply, median rent, but 68 percent of tenants were WKHPRUWJDJHDQG¿QDQFLDOFULVLVZKLFK left some people unable and others reluctant PHGLDQ UHQWV URVH IDVWHU WKDQ LQÀDWLRQ LQ burdened. to own homes. And when rent becomes a all the cities but Dallas and Houston, where One reason: San Francisco renters’ median stretch, leaving less income to save toward WKH\ ZHUH QHDUO\ ÀDW :DVKLQJWRQ¶V PHGLDQ household income was $61,200 a year, nearly homeownership, “it’s a reinforcing cycle,” rent shot up by 21 percent over the seven 1.5 times what their Miami counterparts made. Furman Center faculty director Ingrid Gould years, to $1,307 a month. New York’s rose by 12 percent, to $1,228. The calculation is in To save on rent, stay put Ellen says. In each city, apartments that had come But other factors may include home-down- LQÀDWLRQDGMXVWHG IRU GROODUV LQFOXGHV sizing within the giant and aging baby boom utilities and encompasses market-rate, RSHQZLWKLQWKHODVW¿YH\HDUVZHUHOHVVOLNHO\ to be affordable to low- and middle-income generation and hefty college debt that slows rent-regulated and subsidized housing. New York has about 1 million rent-regu- tenants than apartments that hadn’t. some young people’s saving for a home More rentals, less availability OUT OF THE VAULT Hero laid to rest after Indian uprising at Camas Prairie O n the 20th of October, 1878, a hero was laid to rest in Pendleton’s pioneer cemetery. The remains of J.C. Lamar (also reported as William Lamar) were interred with a large number of Pendleton residents in attendance, and many in the crowd swore vengeance on those responsible for his death and subsequent mutilation. Lamar came to Pendleton in the winter of 1877 and soon established himself in Pendleton society. When the news came in July of 1878 that hostile Indians were encroaching on the John Day River, Lamar was one of a large scouting party that decided WRJRWR&DPDV3UDLULHWR¿QG out what the Bannock and Paiute warriors were up to. Frightened VHWWOHUVKDGÀRRGHGLQWR Pendleton, and were camped in every available vacant spot, including the courthouse lawn. The scouting party arrived at Camas Prairie July 4, and met the advance guard of the Indian warriors. After killing one of the Indians, the scouting party Renee Struthers fell back and Out of the vault held a meeting, deciding to return to settled territory because about half of the men present had less than 10 rounds of ammunition apiece. But before the meeting was over, a band of 100 well-armed Indians suddenly appeared on three sides of the party. A handful of men, including Lamar, decided to stay put and ¿JKW7KHUHVWRIWKHVFRXWLQJ party panicked, “and were not particular upon the order of their going.” Lamar and his few supporters ZHUH¿QDOO\IRUFHGWRÀHHDQG Lamar took up his place at the rear of the retreat but continued to urge his companions to make a stand. He did what he could, KRZHYHUUHWXUQLQJ¿UHVKRWIRU shot for eight miles as often as KHFRXOGORDGDQGVKRRWKLVULÀH Upon arriving in Pendleton, Lamar enlisted Captain Sperry’s Company of Volunteers and returned to meet the Indians the next day. The company camped at Willow Springs on July 6 and, while at dinner, were surprised by the hostiles. About a quarter of the company was separated IURPWKHUHVWDQGÀHG/DPDU was among those who stayed and fought. One of two men killed in the battle, Lamar’s body was mutilated and burned by the Indian combatants. 7KH¿UVWQHZVWRUHDFKWKH outside world was when 13 survivors of the battle arrived in Pendleton July 7. Major Throckmorton, just arrived from Umatilla with a company of U.S. cavalry, sent Captain Bernard with a small force to aid the volunteers and the Indians were routed by the use of mountain howitzers. The war was over. 7KHFRQÀLFWZDVVKRUWEXW disastrous: Altogether, more than 50 stockmen, ranchers and sheep herders were killed and $500,000 in damage was sustained in burned buildings, unharvested crops and dead or stolen livestock. Much of the blame was placed on Snake River Indians, but reports that local Umatilla Indians were involved caused an uproar and censure of the federal agent in charge of the reservation, J.C. Cornoyer. Ŷ Renee Struthers is the Community Records Editor for the East Oregonian. See the complete collection of Out of the Vault columns at eovault. blogspot.com ODDS & ENDS Boston still has snow piles — and they’re ¿OOHGZLWKWUDVK BOSTON (AP) — Snow piles from the record-setting New England winter are lingering in the Boston area, even as the weather turns summer-like. A 75-foot-high snow mound in Boston’s Seaport District has been reduced to a three-story pile of dirt and trash — including ELF\FOHVWUDI¿FFRQHVDQGHYHQ half a $5 bill — that remains encrusted in solid ice. Department of Public Works Commissioner Michael Dennehy tells The Boston Globe the vile pile is “a science experiment waiting to happen.” Crews have been working for six weeks to clean away the trash as it breaks free from the mound. So far, they have pulled out 85 tons of debris. Dennehy says the pile will be around for weeks, even as the air temperature hits 80. Students may have to re-test after hundreds of SATs get lost ASHBURN, Va. (AP) — Parents say hundreds of SAT tests taken by Virginia students at a that Lancaster told the male caller: “If you call again, we’re going to hunt you down.” Police found the man was using a track phone bought in Georgia and had set up voice mail to identify the phone as EHORQJLQJWR³2I¿FHU(YDQVIURP the Somerset County Sheriff’s 2I¿FH´ 7KHUHLVQR2I¿FHU(YDQVLQ the Somerset County Sheriff’s RI¿FH AP Photo/Elise Amendola Debris covers a lingering snow pile, amassed during the re- cord-setting winter, Thursday at the Seaport District in Boston. high school were lost in the mail, leaving students in a bind. WJLA-TV reports tests are missing for 300 students who took the SAT on May 2 at Broad Run High School in Ashburn. A Loudoun County schools representative says the tests were shipped via UPS, as instructed, WR&ROOHJH%RDUGWKHQRQSUR¿W that administers the SAT, but the tests never arrived. Parent say students will now have to take the test again. College Board said in an email that it’s working to accommodate students by scheduling a make-up day or arranging a transfer to a future test session. Phone scammer dials Maine state trooper, given stern warning SKOWHEGAN, Maine (AP) — A Maine state trooper issued a stern warning to a telephone scammer who called to tell him he had missed grand jury duty and would be arrested if he didn’t pay a fee. The scammer called state trooper Dale Lancaster on his private line on Monday and told KLPKHKDGWRSD\WKH¿QHRU make a donation to the Somerset County Sheriff’s Department. The Kennebec Journal reports )LUH¿JKWHUVWRRELJ but girl just right to rescue kitten LANCASTER, Pa. (AP) ²)LUH¿JKWHUVZHUHWRRELJWR rescue a tiny kitten from a central Pennsylvania storm drain but a 6-year-old girl’s size proved to be just right. Lancaster Township ¿UH¿JKWHUVUHVSRQGHGZKHQ the girl, Janeysha Cruz, and her friends saw the trapped kitten Tuesday afternoon. The girl’s mother called DQGWKHQJDYH¿UH¿JKWHUV permission to lower the kindergartner nearly 3 feet down into the drain, which was too VPDOOIRUWKH¿UH¿JKWHUVWRHQWHU The girl was able to coax the kitten to come to her, and handed LWWRWKH¿UH¿JKWHUV