NATION/WORLD Thursday, March 5, 2015 Defense admits Tsarnaev was the Boston bomber By DENISE LAVOIE AP Legal Affairs Writer BOSTON — The ques- tion, for all practical purpos- es, is no longer whether Dz- hokhar Tsarnaev took part in the Boston Marathon bomb- ing. It’s whether he deserves to die for it. In a blunt opening state- ment at the nation’s biggest terrorism trial in nearly 20 years, Tsarnaev’s own law- \HUÀDWO\WROGDMXU\WKDWWKH 21-year-old former college student committed the crime. “It WAS him,” said de- fense attorney Judy Clarke, one of the nation’s foremost death-penalty specialists. But in a strategy aimed at saving Tsarnaev from a death sentence, she argued that he had fallen under the malev- ROHQW LQÀXHQFH RI KLV QRZ dead older brother, Tamerlan. “The evidence will not establish and we will not ar- gue that Tamerlan put a gun to Dzhokhar’s head or that he forced him to join in the plan,” Clarke said, “but you will hear evidence about the NLQG RI LQÀXHQFH WKDW WKLV older brother had.” Three people were killed and more than 260 hurt when two shrapnel-packed pres- sure-cooker bombs exploded QHDU WKH ¿QLVK OLQH RQ$SULO 15, 2013. Tsarnaev, then 19, was accused of carrying out the attacks with 26-year-old Tamerlan, who was killed in a shootout and getaway at- tempt days later. Authorities contend the brothers — ethnic Chech- ens who arrived from Russia more than a decade ago — were driven by anger over U.S. wars in Muslim lands. Federal prosecutors used their opening statements, along with heartbreaking tes- timony and grisly video, to sketch a picture of torn-off limbs, ghastly screams, pools of blood, and the smell of Page 7A BRIEFLY Can the Affordable Care Act survive new challenge over tax subsidies? WASHINGTON (AP) — Sharply divided along familiar lines, the Supreme Court took up a politically charged new challenge to President Barack Obama’s health overhaul Wednesday in a dispute over the tax subsidies that make insurance affordable for millions of Americans. The outcome in what Justice Elena Kagan called “this never-ending saga” of Republican-led efforts to kill the Affordable Care Act appears to hinge on the votes of Chief Justice John Roberts, whose vote saved the law three years ago, and Justice Anthony Kennedy. Roberts said almost nothing in Wednesday’s 85 minutes of lively back-and-forth, and Kennedy, who voted to strike down the health law in 2012, asked questions of both sides that made it hard to tell where he might come out this time. Otherwise, the same liberal-conservative divide that characterized the earlier case was evident in the packed courtroom with the same lawyers facing off as in 2012. Millions of people could be affected by the court’s decision. The justices are trying to determine whether the law makes people in all 50 states eligible for federal tax subsidies to cut the cost of insurance premiums. Opponents say that only residents of states that set up their own insurance markets can get federal subsidies to help pay the premiums. No federal charges in Ferguson shooting, but police force criticized AP photo by Michael Dwyer Boston Marathon bombing survivor Marc Fucarile, center, and his wife Jennifer, left, walk past protester Jose Briceno, right, as they leave federal court Wednesday in Boston. sulfur and burned hair in the streets of Boston. They paint- ed Tsarnaev as a cold-blood- ed killer. Tsarnaev planted a bomb designed to “tear people apart and create a bloody spectacle,” then hung out with his college buddies as if he didn’t have a care in the world, prosecutor William Weinreb said. “He believed that he was a soldier in a holy war against Americans,” Weinreb said. “He also believed that by winning that victory, he had taken a step toward reaching paradise.” $PRQJWKH¿UVWZLWQHVVHV for the prosecution were two women who lost legs in the attack, including Rebekah Gregory, who walked slowly WR WKH VWDQG RQ DQ DUWL¿FLDO limb. “I remember being thrown back, hoisted into the air,” said Gregory, who had gone to watch the marathon with her 5-year-old son, Noah. ³0\¿UVWLQVWLQFWDVDPRWK- er was, where in the world was my baby, where was my son?” She said she looked down at her leg: “My bones were literally laying next to me on the sidewalk and blood was everywhere.” She saw other peoples’ body parts all around her, and “at that point, I thought that was the day I would die.” “I could hear Noah, I don’t know how, but I could hear my little boy. He was saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy, Mommy,’ over and over again,” she recalled. “I said a prayer. I said, ‘God, if this is it, take me, but let me know that Noah is OK.”’ 6KH VDLG VRPHRQH ¿QDOO\ picked up her son and put him down beside her. Break- ing down in tears, she testi- ¿HGWKDWDVVKHORRNHGIRUWKH boy, she saw a woman dead on the pavement. A shaggy-haired, goateed Tsarnaev slouched in his seat and showed little reaction as the case unfolded. Apart from a question or two, the defense did not cross-exam- LQH WKH ¿UVW IHZ SURVHFXWLRQ witnesses. About two dozen victims who came to watch the case took up one entire side of the courtroom, listening somber- ly to details of the carnage. Several hung their heads and DSSHDUHGWR¿JKWEDFNWHDUV Prosecutors also showed the jury a gruesome video of people lying in pools of blood. The footage was punc- tuated by screams, moans and the crying of a boy. The ground was strewn with ball bearings and chunks of met- al, and smoke wafted over the victims. Members of the jury watched somberly. Several grimaced, especially at the sight of a gaping hole in a woman’s leg. Emails subpoenaed in Benghazi probe the American people deserve all of the facts.” A lawmaker on the com- WASHINGTON — A mittee, Rep. Martha Roby, congressional committee in- R-Ala., described Clinton’s vestigating the terror attacks email practices as “a careful- on a U.S. mission in Libya ly calculated system to avoid is expected to subpoena the using public, government-ar- emails of Hillary Rodham chived email.” Clinton, who used a private The questions about Clin- DFFRXQW H[FOXVLYHO\ IRU RI¿- ton’s email left the Obama cial business when she was administration in an awk- secretary of state — and used ward position. At one point, a computer email server now the State Department direct- traced back to her family’s ed reporters to contact Clin- New York home. ton, who has not publicly The Republican-led AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File House Select Committee on In this Sept. 12, 2012 file photo, then-Secretary of State commented about her emails. Benghazi planned the sub- Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks at the State Depart- The White House said it was her responsibility to make poenas to demand addition- ment in Washington. VXUH DQ\ HPDLOV DERXW RI¿- al material from Clinton, congressional aides told The have given Clinton — who is surrendering everything re- cial business weren’t deleted Associated Press. The aides expected to run for president quired that was in her control. from her private server. Congress said it learned Meanwhile, the AP said it spoke on condition of ano- in the 2016 campaign — sig- nymity because they were QL¿FDQWFRQWURORYHUOLPLWLQJ last summer about Clin- was considering legal action not authorized to publicly access to her message ar- ton’s use of a private email under the Freedom of Infor- DFFRXQW WR FRQGXFW RI¿FLDO mation Act against the State discuss the committee’s ac- chives. The practice also would State Department business Department for failing to tions. The development on Cap- complicate the State Depart- during its investigation of the turn over some emails cov- ering Clinton’s tenure as the itol Hill came the same day ment’s legal responsibilities Benghazi attacks. “It doesn’t matter if the nation’s top diplomat after AP reported the existence of LQ ¿QGLQJ DQG WXUQLQJ RYHU a personal email server traced RI¿FLDOHPDLOVLQUHVSRQVHWR server was in Foggy Bottom, waiting more than one year. back to the Chappaqua, New any investigations, lawsuits Chappaqua, or Bora Bora,” The department has never York, home of Clinton. The or public records requests. House Speaker John Boeh- suggested that it doesn’t pos- unusual practice of a Cab- The department would be ner said. “The Benghazi Se- sess all Clinton’s emails. LQHWOHYHO RI¿FLDO UXQQLQJ in the position of accepting lect Committee needs to see her own email server would Clinton’s assurances she was all of these emails, because Associated Press 'H¿DQW$ODEDPDUHJDLQVJURXQG against same-sex marriage BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) — Alabama’s stand against same-sex marriage regained ground Wednesday after the state’s highest court ruled that its ban remains legal, despite federal court pressure to begin issuing li- censes to gays and lesbians. But advocates said they’re not giving up either — and that the justices in Montgom- HU\ ZLOO ¿QG WKHPVHOYHV RQ history’s losing side. The Alabama Supreme Court ordered county probate judges to uphold the state ban SHQGLQJD¿QDOUXOLQJE\WKH U.S. Supreme Court, which hears arguments in April on whether gay couples nation- wide have a fundamental right to marry and whether states can ban such unions. Stuck between the state’s highest court and a series of federal rulings, many probate East Oregonian judges were at a loss early Wednesday. Mobile Coun- ty, one of the state’s largest, initially announced that they wouldn’t issue licenses to anyone, straight or gay. But by mid-day, gay rights DGYRFDWHVFRXOGQ¶W¿QGDVLQ- gle county still granting li- censes to same-sex couples. Montgomery County Probate Judge Steven Reed, a Democrat and one of the ¿UVWWRFRPSO\ZLWK86'LV- trict Judge Callie Granade, said he was duty-bound to turn gays and lesbians away again, for now. But he also suggested that he would join a new round of appeals. “I feel pretty safe in say- LQJ ZH ZLOO EH ¿OLQJ VRPH- thing with the court,” Reed told The Associated Press. “I don’t think we’ll be at the end of it regardless of what we do, until the (U.S.) Su- preme Court rules.” The all-Republican court ruled 7-1 that Alabama’s 68 probate judges must stop is- suing marriage licenses to gay and lesbian couples, de- spite a ruling by U.S. District Judge Callie Granade in Mo- bile that the ban is unconsti- tutional. They gave probate judges ¿YHGD\VWRUHVSRQGLIWKH\EH- lieve otherwise, but speaking out could be politically risky in the deeply conservative state, where Alabama’s jus- tices and probate judges must UXQIRURI¿FHDIWHUHDFKWHUP Before Tuesday’s ruling, 48 of the state’s 67 counties were acknowledging that Alabama had become the 37th U.S. state where gays can legally wed, according to the Human Rights Cam- paign, which advocates for gay marriage nationwide. WASHINGTON (AP) — The Justice Department FOHDUHGDZKLWHIRUPHU)HUJXVRQ0LVVRXULSROLFHRI¿FHU in the fatal shooting of an unarmed black 18-year-old on Wednesday, but also issued a scathing report calling for sweeping changes in city law enforcement practices it called discriminatory and unconstitutional. The dual reports marked the culmination of months- long federal investigations into a shooting that sparked weeks of protests and a national dialogue on race and law enforcement as the tenure of Attorney General Eric Holder, WKH¿UVWEODFNSHUVRQWRKROGWKDWRI¿FHGUDZVWRDFORVH In pairing the announcements, the Obama administration sought to offset community disappointment over the conclusion that the shooting of 0LFKDHO%URZQZDVOHJDOO\MXVWL¿HGZLWKDPHVVDJHRI KRSHIRU)HUJXVRQ¶VPDMRULW\EODFNFLWL]HQV2I¿FLDOV announced 26 recommendations, including training RI¿FHUVLQKRZWRGHHVFDODWHFRQIURQWDWLRQVDQGEDQQLQJ the use of ticketing and arrest quotas. Holder called the federal report a “searing” portrait of a police department that he said functions as a collection DJHQF\IRUWKHFLW\ZLWKRI¿FHUVSULRULWL]LQJUHYHQXHIURP ¿QHVRYHUSXEOLFVDIHW\DQGWURXQFLQJWKHFRQVWLWXWLRQDO rights of minorities. ³,WLVQRWGLI¿FXOWWRLPDJLQHKRZDVLQJOHWUDJLF incident set off the city of Ferguson like a powder keg,” Holder said. Children in Southern California breathing easier, study says LOS ANGELES (AP) — Smog-covered mountains, JULWW\VLGHZDONVVPHOO\IXPHVIURPWUDI¿FFKRNHG freeways. The Los Angeles area was a tough place to breathe several decades ago. Now a study shows how much that has changed, especially for the region’s youngest residents. Children in recent years breathed cleaner air and had stronger lungs compared to those who were studied two decades earlier, researchers found. The improved health coincided with drastic reductions in pollution in the Los Angeles basin and surrounding areas as air quality regulators cracked down on emissions from tailpipes and smokestacks. While the research focused on Southern California, the results suggest that other cities with dirty air may see a health boost with a cleanup effort. Since pollutants such as particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide tend to be higher in cities, reducing “those pollutants should lead to improved health for children living in any urban environment,” said lead researcher Jim Gauderman, a professor of preventive medicine at the University of Southern California’s Keck School of Medicine. Australia offers Indonesia a prisoner swap deal at 11th hour CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — Australia has offered Indonesia a prisoner swap deal in an 11th hour bid to save the lives of two Australian drug smugglers who have been transferred to an island prison where they are to be killed E\¿ULQJVTXDGZLWKLQGD\V Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said on Thursday she made the proposal to her Indonesian counterpart Retno Marsudi who had agreed to convey it to President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo. Bishop said she had yet to hear back. An Australian newspaper reported Bishop had offered to repatriate three convicted Indonesian drug criminals in return for the lives of the Australians, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran. The Australians are among nine foreigners who are to be executed soon. Fabulous FISH Friday March 6 from 5 to 6:30 p.m. @ the St. Anthony Hospital Blue Mountain Cafe Fish Tacos - $7.75/Adults - $6.50/Seniors - $5.00/Children All you can eat fish tacos served with rice, beans, and cole slaw. Clam Chowder - $4.25 Heaping portion of house made clam chowder served in a bread bowl. Baked Potato Bar - $4.00/with toppings - $3.00/with butter only An extra-large baked potato filled with choice of toppings. 2801 St. Anthony Way, Pendleton, OR 97801