PAGE FOUR
DAILY EAST OKEGONtAN, PENDLETON. OREGON,' TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1919.
EIGHT PAGES
9 Ve-" vs;
.;.',t-
AV IXDKPENIKNT
t'ublished Dally (except Sunday) and '
Betnl-Vveekly at Pendleton,
Oregon, by the
tAT OltKUOMAN PUHt-ISHlNO CO.
Knlrrea at the postoffice at Pendle
ton. Oregon, aa aecood-claaa mail
atter.
Telephone , i
OS SALE IN OTHER CITIES.
lmperlalHotel News Stand. Portland
Bowman News Co.. Portland, Oregon
ON VI LB AT
Ulcago Bureau, 09 Security Pulld
Init. Washington. D. C, Bureau (01 Four
T'"th Street, K. W.
NEWSPAPER
SUBSCRIPTION KATE8
..5.00
1.60
- 1.25
- .50
ON ADVANCE)
Dally, on year, by mall
Daily, aix month by mall .
Daily, threa months by mail
Dally, one month by mall
Daily, one year by carrier 7.60
Daily, six months by carrier S.J6
Dally, three months by carrier 1.96
Dally, oae month, by carrier .S6
Seml-Wm'klr, one year, by mall.... 1.50
Semi-Weekljr., six ntonthg. by mail .75
Semt-WeeKly four months by mail .50
jedly brinjr out, an limnenfia in
'veHtmetit demand. There is no
'doubt thn such a loan could be
(easily financed, and the coun
try could secure the necessary
funds more easily, and with
less disturbance and cost than
by the boisterous and expensive
methods so necessary during
the war. From the Clews Fi
nancial Review.
-The Tortland council refus
ed to enact an ordinance re-
IS!'
"lost
There is no such thing as
effort."
For the effort's a thing; Itself
That Is better than all the tri
umph And better than all the pelf.
For the spirit that led up to It
Is a living fire and a light
That 'burns In a stern soul some
1 where
' The- IlveloriK day and nisht.
; Perhaps h may loom tomorrow
" Lake a beacon of hope to you
The fact that men try is the
i promise
That life will itself rinBT true.
exceed the demand for: work
ers."" . j- ,
' Bui congress has enacted no
such legislation. ' With import
ant work to do and time slip
ping swiftly by, prominent sen
ators have devoted their chief
energies to trying to usurp the
powers of the president in con
nection with the peace treaty.
Certain leaders have wanted to
deal with the big problems and
let wood cutting wait. They
have wanted to sit with Cle
menceau and Lloyd George and
Foch. Others like Johnson
have been busy in behalf of the
Russian bolsheviki, Borah is
TO AVOID ABSURDITY
.TATE aid now available
and to be available in the
future makes the road is
sue in this county very differ
ent from what it has ever been
in the past. Those who once
opposed bonding generally
support the present bonding
plan because they see the ab
surdity of not taking steps to
get what is coming to this
county from the state funds.
Should this county fail to put
up its part of the expense and
thus lose outside help it would
be like cuttting off your nose
to spite your face. Other sec
tions of the state would get
money that justly belongs to
Umatilla county and will be ex
pended here if we meet the
conditions.
The conditions are fair and
reasonable. It may be said in
a general way that if the coun
ty will pay one half the expense
the state will do the rest. If
we do not meet the conditions
imposed we will not be ex
cused from putting up our
share of the state money in the
form of auto license money and
millage tax for state aid. In
other words we will have to
pay our part of the state ex-
Dense whether we mane any
use of it or not. This being
the case it is a fair assumption
that we are going to take steps
to get our share. It would be
sillv not to do so.
, If you see a man who. is not
in line on the bonding scneme
which is the only method open
to the county, he has not stud
ied the facts in the case. Edu
cate him.v
TOQ MANY STATESMEN
jrxt ANY months ago Secre
"TTTl tary Lane f the interi-
or department made
some suggestions regarding
the reclaiming of land for sol
diers. It is a line of action in
which much good could be ac
complished. Valuable land
could be created for use by re
turned fighters. The work of
reclaiming this land would
heln emDlov labor during a
period when the supply of la
bor will doubtless temporarily
Wi LUMBAGO
Try Mtwerole. See How
yuicklyItKelieves ;; i
Too just rub Mucterote in briskly, and
usually the pain ia gone a delicious,
sor-ttvng crHT.lort comes to take its place.
tviucrcrole u a clean, white ointment
it,z'l with oil rf mu 'ard. Use it instead
a'. fleeter. Will not blister.
Many doctors and nurses use Muster
oie a-A recent-mend it to their patients.
Thry will gladly tell you what relief It
frivr from sore throat, bronchitis, croup,
Rt.il neck.'tasthma, neuralgia, congestion,
pieurijy, rheumatism, lumbago, pains and
jenes of hczk or joints, sprains, sore
lnmclcT, bruises, chilblains, frosted feet,
colds of tho cucst (it often prevents
pneumppi?). Always dependable.
30 and 60c Jzrs; hospital size $2,501
quiring all to wear masks
and the influenzal epidemic
has shown a decline since that
time; what do you know about
that? .
Politics or no politics the
state of Oregon expects a big
road construction program
from this legislature.
aim ii mi hi Him mu 1
. Net Conti-nW 15 Fluid Prannrc 'iJll j '
;&!!. jjffifli '!fif'9i ! For Infanta and Chilriron. j
We should get a 10 million
dollar grain crop this summer.
THE CLAIMS OF THE GREEKS
AND THE PEACE OF THE EAST
(From
'AllnnriH, National 'Qrfeob.p Nothing is more natural and more
t ' democratic. The Unredeemed Grooks
"At this 'time twnen territorial ques- ihave suffered dying nearly five hun
tions closelv concerning the fate ; of 1 dred years from Turkish oppression
more than three million Greeks stll) fand have preserved durinsr these long
under the Turkish yoke are about to j years their national conscience. Their
Wi.1r.rl the N-ational Council of patriotism, and their nationalist meai
be
Unredeemed Greeks sitting at Paris
desire to make known to the Ameri
can public always so ready to uphold
the -cause of the oppressed, that the
populations of Hellenic race of
Thrace. Constantinople and the vhole
of maritime Asia Minor protest wttn
all their energy against any solution
whatsoever which shall not take into
account their right to dispose of
has been tried, during five centuries.
as that of few peoples. They came
out the victors and they claim noth
ing more and nothing less than the
right to be one with the rest of the
Greeks of their Mother Country.
The principle of nationality advan
ced by these Greeks is worthy of the
most serious consideration on the part
of the peace conference which is to
themselves. Without their complete shape the destiny or the worm ior tne
liberation peace in the near East will j next one hundred years.
It Is a characteristic ract inai ine ,
national aspirations of the Unredeem-
ed Greeks in no way conflict with
those of their neighbors as far as Asia!
Minor is concerned: neither the Syr-j
, li-aris is a runner proor or tne conn-;iiv ""aciimn. j
"aSlrt0nM ,.f Tioiianiam in ti.A lihor.itam ists nfir the Arabs have any claims!
always remain precarious.
The National Council Paris.
The foreiroing aDDpal of the Xat-
after Hoover and the packing; ional Council of the Unredeemed
trust. Greeks, which is now deliberating in
As one eastern paper has!,.8,,'!',
said there appears to be too '0f America.
many statesmen in congress
and not enough workers.
TTT-kimi.-.l PER CENT.
P AVciieUibtePrcparalionrorAs
sniiininns-' . ,f
t iinAiheStoinacksandBowflsI
EM
ChccrfulncssaiioneM.v"---;,
: neither '!Clom.MoTptaM
Mineral. JN ot ja"" ;
hi s? ,
..ir.rtRpmedvfcr
tonsiipalTonandDiarfhoe.
ond Fcvmsnne "
lOSSOFbLEEP
racSinuleSiinaturspt
NEW "
Mothers Know That
Genuine Castoria
. Always
Bears
ignature
THE NEXT LOAN
Exact Copy of Wrapper.
rangement of the world affairs, as will jtrously, "while all the Albanian move- ed this morning from three week's
Ireduee the danger of - future armed Iment near the Greek border of the visit to friends in the Sacramento vai-
nn I'nfolli.t j. j ! conflicts to the minimum
w. lllvlllACUI, DClX-lllLCrCBV, aiiu
HE next loan must . de
pend more upon a high
sense of public spirit, up
.-ll: a. ir i .
1 1 1 ir ii 1 1 r u.ii i . i ii i ii .ii.'t n , n
upuii inceuinr unanciai conai- populations of Constantinople. Thrace
tions Upon a business-like bas- Asia Minor and the Archipelago are
is. It has been inferred from concerned, one thing is definitely es-
th rpmiirli nf 5omt,. ni tablished and
v.cj .,fllr an Just
niiu DCC1113 W IlctVt?
which in any way conflict with those
The great Peace Conference is i of the Greeks of Asia Minor,
about to begin; the Issues to be taken j In Thrace and Macedonia Bulgaria
up are known; the desire of the great ihas conducted for years an agitation
alliance to be fair to all is ungues-: trying to create a Bulgarian national
tinneri Th- si.ii-it nf i.ihorsiixm nf 1 1st movement, but because this move-
nemocrarv and .Tnstice is to euide the i ment was simply in the nature of an the ITmatilla agency and is now pre
delegates that are assembling in Paris effort to establish Bulgarian hege- pared to act as a nurse.
in order to brine about such an ar- ! mony in the Balkans It failed disas-
Sew- ,n
tf A- Use
VJ For Over
Thirty Years
-i
Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Taylor return- to force.
- ttut against the Influenza In every way
I possible, but they have never rtssdVted
As far as the demands of the Greek
that Is that they are
The Greek. people has
Adriatic was entirely due toMhe activ- ley where Mr. Taylor resided twelve
itles of en ill advised Italian tmper- years before removing t to Eastern
ialist propaganda. Oregon. He says tho times are dull
The Unredeemed Greeks come be-j there but that harvest prospects are
foro the council of Paris with open good.
records they are wilding to stand for j Youth and beauty assembled last
any security of their national de- knight at the opera house to attend
the "400"- social and dunce to the
sound of admirable music from l'rof-
a SOUnd ; not rinrnnmleri anvthinir that it cannot mands: they demand Freedom and
ETaSD'Of the Situation, that MlA I have under an honest interpretation Justice and they are entitled to it
mmintr Iahii rjll 1,,. of the nrincinlea that won the war. And as long as America will always feasor Krcyer. lender of the. Fourth
4 1-2 to 5 per cent to secure the
necessary funds. Money, like
Otner articles and services, Will j country. No Greek aspires
Unavoidablv command what it! hegemony of alien peoples.
is worth or go elsewhere. Capi- wan" lnp """c .
i, . , . i Ispread unnaturally; no CI
Wll 18 PLCIIUC a nil ueui, IltIICC
the fall in price of nearly all
our government issues. With
conditions as they are, a short
term treasury note, say about
three years, bearing from
4 1-2 to 5 per cent would un
doubtedly be successful ; for fi
nancial institutions would
readily take large blocks, and
such an offer would undoubt-
IT nil
J 28 YEARS AGO l
the
There is nothing imperialistic In thejstand for those eternal principles, i cavalry hand at i-ort wanu nana
demand of th Unredeemed Greeks in these Greeks will not be disappointed, .supported hy local musicians.
asking to be united with their mother
to the
No one i
Greece to
naturally; no Greek wants
any Greece which is not made of
Greeks; not one of the national claims
of Greece is advanced under the pica, From
of the balance of power or of econ
omic necessity, or of colonial expan
sion. The Greeks simply come and
say: "such a territory Is inhabited by
a population which has never been
anything but Greek in matters of his
tory, tradition, language, religion and
sentiment. Therefore we want this
particular 'territory to be united with
that of the rest of Greece."
January
a p pear-
Bast OrcKonum
21. 1891.)
Salmon are making their
ance in the Umatilla river.
The new brick built by It. Alexan
der and Frank Frazier on Main street
and the lot on which it stands are now
the sole property of Mr. Alexander,
who purchased 'Mr. Frazler's interest
for 7000.
Mrs. J. C. Cherry has returned from
Tile item says, tne constable did not
want the body brought to town. We
have no eonstnhltv Mr. Ijcnz, frm-
ler constable died Nov. 9, and since
ithen Ukiah has had no constable.
Further It says the services of the
minister could not be secured. The
; minister never was asked to offtelnte
i by any one; niid last it says the body
j was privately buried by those aecotn
Ipanytritf it, which is another error, as
j there were eight of the I'kiah men
there who had dug tho grave, and
I who remained and filled it up. which
the relatives of the deceased will tes
j tify to. The people were simply urt
; ing on the authority of the J'emilr-
ton health officers, who phoned here
j. not to hold a public funeral, ami not
jto take the body Into any building,
land bury as soon a possible, -with as
I'M'J. 'few to help as potable. No Indivi-
iBdiUii Kast uregoniun: , jdual was willing to assume the re-
On behalf of the people of Tkiah, I Honsibill1.vv so the health offici-r was
I want to correct an item which ap- called who gave the above advice.
pea red in the Daily Kast Oregon tan There never were people who are
;of Monday, Jan. lHth. concerning the !more ready and willing to lend a help
burial of tho late Mrs. rod Jx-dger- ing hand, or to administer to the
wood, who was buried In the Ukiah! wants of the sick and afflicted, than
jcemetery Sunday Jan. 12th. 'the people, of I'kiah, under ordinary
j The people of Ukiah are taklngall i circumstances, but wo do feel that., a
tho precautions they can, and guard- pvord to tho wise is sufficient; so then;-
Because;
. wi muiiy mrn l'vo tsken ad- '
niiiiuae of tlw wontltTfiil oi
,H.rtHiiliy lo savo -fforUed
liy our
'
01 lit!
Ali nan H
ii 1 1 y
no liave det'Uled lo oontluuei
the Halo until Saturday, clan.
23lli. ' I '
We wldiiiii liave. a, sale, that
Ih why wo are offering such
extraordinary value.
Men's Fine Suits,
Values to $35
ON SALE AT $20.
Iti-Kiilnrx. UmK and .Stouts,
Hint' Si rue Included:' '
Tho iKH-aslon for . economy
will not he cyualfd forsoine
I line lo' l-imic. . i: i ii 1
... t")'.;uTf
Buy now and save
BROTHERS
ivmlli'lou's Udliij; Clolliirrs
fire I lii iircraiitlona urcro kindly
nuriMil mion !' the friends and rela
tive, nnd wo do hope that whoever
I ho Informant was, that they will try
to lenrn tho poaitivo farts before pub
liBhliiK an urlM-Ioi no unreasonable.
A SUHSCltlBER.
FROM THE PEOPLE
I'N.lfST TO l'll.H
l liiiih, l)r.. Jan. 21.
iiih:nt iik.mfj
X. V. TH1IHSK STOnY
NHW yciUK. Jan. 21. Tho Corn
inltirv mi luihllo inforinatli'n Issued
tin. rollonin hlati-iiient: "I'realdent
WilMon raU'KorliNilly flenloM making
Iho Ktatfim'iit Mttribtitod to him lo tho
ti'lcKrain lo Ihv New York Tribune to
the offtt that h had threatened to
withdraw American troopa from
Kramo iiiilec tho praco conference
uKreed with hiH views."
. TYPES OF MASKS ' .- ; S1 ll . ' , ' ) I
1 m--.i ..... ' . k -. i A m wf . . , a, m a, a. ixT-
TIKX Aladdin gave nciv
lamps for old he did noth
ing very wonderful. But
when humanity, sympa
thizing with the misfor
tunes of others, replaces war-torn,
seared faces wiih new when it hides
honorable disfigurations gained In the
defense of liberty then there is a
story worth while the telling.
This, Ilicu. Is the story of "Old
Knees Kor New." It is recital
thetic nnd pitiable; it is a tale of
men's glory and woman's devotion ; it
Is a song of sympathy and humanity
of practical Christianity of material
ized altruism.
Since tMoe begnn, wounds received in
! battle were considered badges of hon
r. Men gloried lu them; women ad
mired. liut that was before the rom
' .Irs of moderu armament of Khell anil
hrupncl of mines and poison gas. In
tboe ofiier, more humane dayx, scars
of bstfle wounds were considered sa
. creil. As the laie William 8hakei)ear;
, or was It Hacon? said: "lie Inuchs
" it tear who never felt a wound.".
But things have changed since then.
Not that scars are not marks of re
spect, but some mutilations are so re
pulsive as to evoke horror mired with
pity. Wounds in the face and head
leave the ugliest marks. In the pres
ent war hundreds and thousands of
fine men have been torn and inuiilarcd
until they scarce resemble human m
lugs. Photographs received In this
country show men with their lower
Jnws shot sway, with their lipa torn
off, with half their face gone.
,It Is these men who were a problem
for their fellow men. They the mu
tlles, as the French call them most
aptiy had the sympathy of their
Irieuds of the grateful public But
something more taogiule Uias srmp&-
Ihy was needed something which
would hide their awful scars and dis
figurations. To replace a missing nrin
or hand or foot Is easy enough.
But to replace a face or the part of
one lhat was a real pi-oiilcm.
And a woman solved Unit problem!
It Is true that a mere man. Captain
Dcrwcnt V.'ooil, nn Knglish sculptor,
conceived the idea of making masks
for the mutiles, hut It remained for
Mrs. Muynard I.ndd. nn American
sculptor, living in Tarts, to perfect the
work and to materialize masks which
would replace lorn and missing tissue
so naturally that the nearer would be
able to live out his life !u comparative
happiness.
Mrs. I.add is nn nrlist of Internation
al repute. ) Born in Itillmlelphia, she
wss educated In private schools, going!
to Paris and Itoml;, where1 for morel
than twenty years she worked wila
Professors Ferrari sr.rt Onllorl. She
exhibited In the I'uris salon. In tills
country nnd In lndon.. In 1013 she
exhibited forty1 bron7.es st Corhain's
Ir. New York end at the Corcoran Art
Gallery In Washington: She received
an hoaorable mention for her work at
thu Panama Exposition. Incidentally
she Is ao author, having published sev
eral novels.
Captain Wood'e original conception
wss to make a mosk to fit those por-
i lions of Hie face missing, ir the chin
i wn missing then the mask would ex-
tci; i .inly over the chin. If the cheek
- i'ing then the scarred portion
wo.," ' covered. The question to be
sol, ei. . I.ndd was In the manu
facture . - masks. They had to be
light, yet . -1. of some composition
wliicJ. would tarnish and would ro
tate the color placed upon lis exterior
After considerable experimentation
Mrs. Iuld hit upon thin copper as hav
ing sufficient strength. Then she de
cided to have the base plated with sil
ver to give It a better finish. Next
came the method to be employed In fit
ting the masks. Consultations with
surgeons brought to light the fact that
nothing could be done with mutiles
until several months after their wounds
had healed completely, as the tissues
contracted even after complete cicatri
zation had taken place.
Eventually a perfected mathod was
evolved. When the mntlle has been
nursed back to health and the tissue
and muscles have done contracting
airs. Ladd. takes a plaster cast ot tiie
torn face. If possible she obtains a
photograph of the mtttlle taken before
he received the wounds.
Krom the photograph and the plaster
cast Mrs. Ladd, guided by bcr sculp
tor's art, reconstructs another piaster
cast of only those parts which are mu
tilated. Then a copper mask Is made
one-sixteenth of an Inch thick. Then
comes the first fitting.
If the mask ao far as finished fits
properly then It Is silver plated. Next
comes the question of making the mask
appear natural. If eyebrows are need
ed they are Inserted hair by hair; If
eyelids are missing artificial eyelids
adorn the mr.sk, with a bole through
t&eio. thai th 'wearer Jai!,(se5 If eyes;
ADJUSTING -
are missing altogether then artificial
eyes are placed In the mask.
When the mask Is complete the mn
tlle goes for a final fitting. Mrs. Ladd
adjusts the mask or has one of her ex
pert assistants attend to the task. The
mask Is held In place by "fake" eye
glasses and strings or by a wig, the
attaching mechanism being so camou
flaged ss to be practically Invisible.
But the work Is not yet done. One
of the most Important operations In Its
manufacture Is In the coloring. Mrs.
Ladd takes her palette and with spe
cially prepared pigments colors the
mask to match the complexion of the
nnmutllated part of the face. Then
th work nl labor ecf lor la done. ;
HIS" NCrw ,
.FACE
Then the inutile walks oat of Mrs.
Lndd's studio a new man. He Is no
longer a tnutile an object of horros
mingled with pity. Be Is a human be.
Ing again, self confident, happy. Ha
no longer drends to be seen In public '
People no longer gaze on him in Dlty,
scarcely able to disguise their aver
sion. The transformation Is complete
at a cost of $20 supplied by tha :
American people and the devotion, tit
an American woman.
The accompanying pictures wer
taken especially for the American Bed
Cross that the people of th United'
States might know of her splendid:
work In saving human beings tor Sodv
ety. Mrs. Ladd may be seen la on
painting th mask worn b M. Can.!
dron, who was mutilated early tn th
war. The man wearing th 'gluing !'
was a fine, healthy man, whose lowea '
face was completely shot away. With
out th mask he would bar beea aa
object of Intense horror despite his
patriotic sacrifice. Th third Dlcturai
shows an assistant fitting a mask an a i
mutll the left side of whose face was '
torn to shreds. The fourth picture
hows th shape t various masks, . ,