. , , lju Jj WTTT 1 DAILY EVENING EDITION DAILY EVENING EDITION Number oorrira printed nf featerdaj! Dally edition 2,688 Tola paper to a momtier of and audited by Uia A adit Bureau of Circulation. WEATHER FORECAST Tonldht and Wednesday probably flhowera: colder tonight. Maximum. IS; Minimum, 14: Rain fall, 0; Wind, eaat, light; Weathar. cloudy. CITY OFFICIAL PAPER COUNTY OFFICIAL PAPER NO. 9314 VOL. 29 DAILY EAST OREGONIAN, PENDLETON, OREGON, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1917. SECRECY IS NECESSARY BY Naval Activities Not Made Known Because News Would Help the Enemy. ENGLISH SECRET SERVICE IS BEST , Solidarity of Briton Shown By Upholding Lloyd George. (11C KD Ij. KEEX.I (European Manager, United Press.) I.ONTDoN, Ieo. 2.1. The close of the year 1917 finds the people of ireat llritalii grumbling an usual, but determined as usual. Despite the war-weariness which necessarily has affected all the bel ligerents, there is no more serious talk In Kngland today of stopping Khort of a decisive finish than there was In 1914. The pacifists may be a bit nosier, but they are no more numerous, hit consequential than I hey ever were. Hut other folks ore nosier too. The chief symptom of war-wearlnei in KjiKland is the steadlngly increasing number of vociferous amateur strate gists. Most of them are fault-finders. One p.-ery (Considerable source tf popular complaint Is the mystery which surrounds the antl-submurliie campaign. Ilrltlshers generally would have a greater appreciation of their ravy's work If they knew about It. Now, there are two main reasons tor the reticence of the lirltish ad miralty. One is tradition, and the other Is Germany. The working Brit ish naval officer Is the embodiment of llritlsh modesty. It has been so since the days of Kelson. It isn't good form' In the navy, to talk about j your work. It nugnt no consiruea , as booming, nnd If there Is anything ! the Englishman abhors It Is this. The Hrltlsh navy Is doing a lot of I thine-i thewA Havh that would be read ; with utmost Interest and profit t both the Hrltlsh and the allied pub lic bflt with far greater Interest and profit by fiermany. This is why suc cessive new first lords of the admir alty have speedily been persuaded that their previously conceived no tions regarding the desirability of publicity were all wrong. It Is difficult for the public to un derstand why, for instance, weekly detailed figures of tunnage losses an well il the number of submarines sunk should not be published. YniiU hay the Germans must know mew Rut they don t! ining uii-nwonw. ' ' The Hrltlsh secret service is the fin est of Us kind In the world today yes, better than the kaiser's ever was even in the days of Rernstnrff nnd It knows the Germans don't know. Therefore it Is policy to keep them guessing. The Hrltlsh admiralty Is convinced that It would be folly to give the frerman admiralty opportunity to check up on the data furnished by its submarine commanders some of whom are known to be a trifle over- ' enthusiastic about their own exploits. Likewise it is most useful to conceal ; frpm Germany the fate of Its ait h ma- ! rlnes. Some are sunk, some are i mined, some surrender. and some j are captured. The rermans know j how many they have LOST but they j don't know HOW they were lost. This element of uncertainty Is a big asset : to Kngland. It Is one reason why some German sailors recently hnve J preferred to go to prison- than em bark on submarines. j ' The nearest approach to definite j figures vouchsafed by the admiralty was when Sir Ki le Oeddes told com- j mons thnt between 40 and 00 per cent of all German submarines com- missioned for work In the northern i sens since the beginning of the war! hnd been put out of business. j In the past year the art of locat- f Ing nnd destroying submarines ha ; developed amozlngly, and In both ( these branches of work the Rritlsh navy has been great ly assisted by American scientists as well ns the American navy. Rut. ns Geddes re cently admitted to commons although th weekly toll of submarine victims has been steadily diminishing, the menntfe the one great problem of the war Is not yet conquered. Thanks to the tireless vigilance of the Hrltlsh navy's patrol work in the past year, the German fleet has stay ed off the North Sea. There are no itmrm tt t hose HDorndic raldlncs of the Rngllsh coast which ho annoyed j the Hrltlsh people In the earlier days! of the war. There was Just one re- i irr Attn 111 a .mI I n when two hich-now- I rreH nfdv German cruisers Under BRITISH cover of a fog. threaded their way. "reene Went away not long ago for out of their Heligoland minefields, an unnamed destination, w ill shortly sank a convoy of Scandinavian mpr-!'-5 "I"" ' trip. He will be sue- chantmen and their escorting llritlsh eeclo.t by Brigadier General Frederick destroyers find got safely back to;SIeinmetz Foltz. who will e cum- their base. inlander until General Greene returns. It was not practicable for llrltnln j General Kelt, is an old campaigner. to combat the German naval opera- having been in the army for many tlons In the Haltlc against the lius- ! years. He has been in command of a slnn fleet. Granted the Hrltlsh fleet brigade since the first draft troops could hnve forced the porllou way j arrived. IF THE BABY JESUS CAME TO EARTH TODAY j V L aali 1 f ti " t i 'if V w : t.. g..... .,... 7 - -ii .-j.ir (- - I- - through to the Haltie In time and In - -i ...... it would have been impossible I to maintain its supplies, and the fleel would necessarily have died of in- ami ion There is not a competent naval authority In Kngland who would have auctioned such an ad venture. Militarily,, llritlFhers have every reason to be proud of the year's rec ord. On the west front Haig's successes have been the most notable British land achle emeuts of t he war be ginning with the capture of the high- , ly fortified Vimy Ridge in April, fol lowed by the eoually difficult Mes- niiitj-w muKf in jiin uiiu iiiiuny uiu-r Umg scries f unprecedentedly fierce assaults, the domination of noi ii v nune tr ujuge m ovem uer. ! .v.iv. i.tfcv i -m-v . strated Hrltlsli; superiority In drlv- Ing force, morale, munitions supplies, air work, (generalship and ence. In man -power the i persist- lerma lis excelled, having been able to draw at win trom the iu.ysian irnt. The achievement was all the mure; rtmarknhlc inasmuch as It was nn-,Cp dertnken under the most adverse jsaid. Hippy wrote at once to Livestock went back to Portland. Ouess he tteather conditions as well as over ; I h rector Sam Thompson for an en- didn'i like the looks nf the army. I up hill giotiml naturally favoring the ! c'orsement. He got it pronto. for sure hope I get out for the Round enemy. This prolonged battle mark-1 nippy had proved himself not only a l'p next year. ed the conquest of the new "pill-1 great rider of backers but an A-l "(Sot a nice little bunch of money box' sy stein of German defense Just hand with horses. He was accepted coming from my gramlmother's es- as Arras, Vimy and the Messines pro gressively vanquished t he maze-1 ike, ft rro 1 concerted trench system. In the Fast, following the late Oenern I Maude's brill ia nt en pture of Bagdad, after M ur ray's fa ilure at Gaza, Allenby who replaced him has been daily ret each Ing ns lessons in Biblical geog ia p h y . Rritlan's present solidarity is shown by the fact that ll is the only bel ligerent country that in the past year has not suffered a cabinet upheaval ; There have been several near-crisis-es, but In no Instance have these been the outgrowth of popular disaffec tion. They have been the iirlit'ieinl: creat Ions of sma II-sized polit ieta ns. This was part iru birly t rue In con nect Ion wit h the recent effort of a Hltle coterie of J.loyd Georuc's per sonal foes in parliament to oust him from the premiership. Their short sightedness not only left them with out a leg tit stand upon but resulted In the greatest triumph of the Welsh statesman's career. More than this- 11 marked a new epoch. Rrita in now stands firmly and unalterably pledged with It western allies Mo conduct t he wa r hereafter on the basis of Oie closest possible co-ovdinat ion and coopera tion. All front s a re now one. . General Iron to Iam TAUoMA. Wash.. I'ec. r.. Heneral irons, wno nils neen m eommanu ;ii . Cainp Lewis since Major General H. "HIPPY" BURMEISTER FOUND THAT A CARD FROM ROUND-UP . w-rwwm w r v -w f 'A fXixlh S Wr If if ViHrUaCO VV C-IVJi Tt is now Private "Hippy" Bur- mister, remount station. Camp Lewis, The well known row boy, who was fan- ning the itound-l'p buckers in the tryouta last fall, is now wrangling horses for the, army and he owos his Place in the remount station to the fart that ho was the official tryout man ior me jtnunu-i p lasi year, ujiunn cuiim n i - .-Minion nunniNifr j jnK Santa's order for millions of dot i "Hippy" didn't like hiking around now instead of Hippy. AVe have,in .u x-o th Tr.itd sttR nn foot all nay in the infantry for Cnwboy dont like to walk. ' He. therefore, applied for entrance into the remount station. "Nothing do- mg, xne capiam paiu. i nere was a i,,ng to of applicants ahead of him. jutupv pleaded his long experience jwitn horses and his expert ability. In j h : .,irii.ss h. fimill v nient ioiiftl " that he had been trying out horses for jtlie Pendleton Round-lp. "Hring me a recommendation irom the Round- and I'll let you in," the officer and now he's in soft with the captain, tate h:ck east last week. Am sure for ho bad a good deal to do with the going to get me a little bunch of cat big frontier show staged at Cam Jvcw- tie when I get out of here but will Ib recently. take on the Koiuiil-l'p just the same." UMATILLA COUNTY IS NEARING 1 "mat ilia county tod. y 1 00 members shot mark In the Ked 'hrist mas membership drive. At 1 1 tills morning Cain pa in Ma nauer IMshop totaled the reports front nil over i he count y, showing !'!'"; mem Itershi ps itceived. a percentage of of the quota of 7:, tut. Though 1 he ca in pa h:n l supposed to close tonight. .Manager Mlshop an nounced I hat it would he continued in t hose communities w hieh have not yet reached all of 1 he people. The l',flon mark is a certainty ami 1 1' mat Ilia county, w hieh has led the state ami t he nat ion from t he first day of the campaign. will finish Strom: as In other war campaigns. Tilot Itock and Kelm both sent in new reports today, showing that both had gone well past their quota. The lolhiw ing is this morning Town the report as tabulated Quota Members L'tia -jr.o tr.o :,..- 4 ."til :in 1 s no i t;:,u lt.o :ts:: l.-.o i:t; M 4:01 Lno :;ta 4:Mt CUM 7IM1 !HMl :itaa . . . - xaitms , . . Westo Athena M ilton-Freewut. I'mapine . ... Kruitvuto . ... Helix Kcho Stanfield Hermiston . .. Pilot Hock ... 1'endleton . .. ,1'iuafilla rm m m w w -i w - ! 1 I V I H r A rxfVl Y II Ii I I iU AllViVI I ' lies In Europe had long ago ceased considerable discomfort. Seven base- Writing to .Mr. Thompson he says : manufacturing toys and like the fac-!bal! teams had been orgunized early in part: "Just a few lines to let you j tories in Germany were turning outjin November and were playing regu- know that I am up at the remount j war materials. , larly on Saturdays and Sundays, station now and am s:ure thanking you por a While this did not worry i Thanksgiving day was a big one for f'ir the recommend. Had a anow!santa to any great extent. He was athletics in all the nation's camps, here last Saturday and Sunday and I ! counting- on American factories for and at Camp Logan a collosal field sure put her on wild, everything on ,uia rr wo tvi x-ar- ThAn meet was staged, with all the trim- the program, even the drunken ride. Su nf ish Hurmister some of vniir old horses her. T'sed 1 Rutter Creek and Long John at the show. Butter went good but John ! wouldn't go. Hnld Hornet is In the 1 aauuie norse siring anu is ure a goou rope horse, the best here. Never trys to buck anv more. Rill Raker is down in the infantry now. Charley John- J son :ind t trri ! M ille :iini the K;nt i boys are up here. I guess you know : them. Pan Clark and Judge Dixon j was up to help with the show. Rob ' " Hall was up week or two aKo but ! 10,000 MARK rheVuMoi'West Virginia Feud Ttrino-e Pnral RodiH c 1 nil i-:i-:nr.. wcm I. --As a re-nlt of a ut , Ohn rles I Mngexs Virginia, Dee feud breuUiu ent ered t hi home of Wade M a ream ami killed j Marcum. Two s..ns injured Mrs 1 Mai tini. whit killed Ding ilhiid- llaxc a Dinner. j Ten unforinn.-.les who spent the 'hrist ma da i w ere ser e.l a si ner t bis a ft erne SheriiV Ta l.q . tbe prisoners sc otherwise t he tli' thing extra." the county jail .'ial t'hiNlmas din 1 at L' o'clock by Vveral friends of In special dainties, er was -inst )j;ie- Girl I lit by Xuioiiiolnlc. j M iss Gald w .11. about 1 7 earn of ' mui', who 1 i es wit1; her mot to r near the hospitn I. was h it b an auiomo- j bile yesierdax eeniiig about (' o'clock' on east i "on 1 1 si r. et . The ca V w as j liriven b .laim s HosUins, Sr., of j Kcho. Miss Caldwell was carried into! the home of 1 T. Ilab s. and from j there to the St. AnihonCs hospital. She was stunned b the blow, tint not otherw ise seriously hurt. MONEY S I Helix ia on top again. This time it In In the drive for funds : for Armenian and Syrian relief. The Hlix quota was 30U and : yesterday afternoon the commit- tee there brought In a rheck for t440.13. j "The Pendleton rian" of raising i money for war purposes is to be ex- i ,, . , . v. .... tolled in a c.rcular to be sent out over the country by the committee in ril)t set to frmuia. It must be charge of the Armenian and Syrian backed by the Pendleton Spirit, he Relief Fund. Word to this effect was ays and the Umatilla county spirit a received Yesterday by Htephen A. ' well. Lowell, chairman of the Umatilla : A good many of the communities countv committee, from E. A. Pot- will not begin their drive on this ter of Spokane, executive secretary. j campaign until tomorrow but already Mr. I'otter in his letter marvels at several communities, including Pen the manner in which Umatnia county i dleton, Helix and Pilot Rock, have has subscribed her quota of this i subscribed their quota. "MADE IN AMERICA" TOYS NOW IN VOGUE (By United Press.) NEW YORK, Dec. 25. When it comes to overcoming all obstacles and "getting there" Santa Claus can always bo counted on. He arrived right on time this mor ning although nearly one half of the world is engaged in fighting the other half. Many figured the " war would delay Santa Claus that he would have hard time getting ar ound but ho was here, there and everywhere last night as the young sters will testify. Transportation problems that would baffle the world's greatest railway experts were easy for him. His greatest trouble this year was with the toy makers. His great toy I factories in Germany where for many ; years ine majority 01 Lilian iu,vs been played are not numerous, one I made was otherwise engaged this game was played with Rice Institute year, Santa's best workmen Instead and one wilh enmi Mc Arthur, which j of manufacturing toys for the chil- ia at vaco, Texas. The first field (dren of the world were either fight- ; hospital company organized a team jing on the Kuropean battlefields or ;w-hieh played these contests, are making guns, shells, submarines; Baseball is in favor at this camp. (which men are killing men. practicaIy alI the Kreat toy factor - LIR. whpn theMe factories betran fill- i - -tw t-Ul- ' Kn 'tmnsformed into wir f tories. AVork on the toys -was 0-, -imnat nntireiv Th- steel tin and other materials of which toys are made were needed for war pur But Santa hurriedly arranged' i poses. things with the war kings and in a 1 . . s ..... . snort lime me. i".' ivhi i w nc runni fUn blast The toys made here in the United c f o e utio will f ,' """" '""... .t" " h.I., .. It'll J llldl WUl ... niiiunu ... toll you the toys are better than the "made. in Germany" kind. In fact tire American made toys are so much better that a srreat art of 1 4. 000. ooo worth of toys made in tJermany but held up in Rotterdam by the war until just in time to be brought over to this country on the Xmas boat were not tised at all and are still occupying shelf space in toy shops throughout the country. So you see when it comes to toys the war had little or no effect on the American youngsters Xmas. POOR OLD CITY DADS, MAKE EM THE GOATS niamo it onto the city council as m ual. This time it is the scarcity of Christmas trees and the high price I of t he few that were sold by loca. j dealers yesterday. I At least this is the allW of sor-' I the merchants who made an e - ford to fill n big demand yesterday for the Yuletide decoration, but who - had little success. Their explanation is that in previous years the couaeil it her decorated the streets wli n evergreens or staged a municipal Christmas tree. I nis a emu. e mam -w the dealers t get their supply at me same time and in quantity. Uut this year the city fathers did ' net uudcrta Ue any decora tins scheme. As a result only two or ' three big loads of trees were sold yesienlay. The prices ranged from ' fifty cents for a small top to two dollars for a sizable fir. The few I trees that were sold came from Mea j cham or Cay use. 1 other dealers ascribe the shortage t in Christmas trees to the scarcity of j labor. As for the council being tn 1 blame, the city only sent to the hills j t no year for evergreens and the i 'onimerclal association. w hieh has been staging t he municipal evercies. decided to Hoover i.e on 'hrist mas this year be mands mad campaigns. ause of the heavy de nt -on residents by w at TO BE EXPLOITED fund, and he states that the general ; committeemen never get together without mentioning it. Umatilla county is the only county in the northwest that has subscribed over I20'J0 to this fund and the burden of Mr. Potter'8 letter Is "How do you do if He wants Judge Iwell to send him all particulars of the plan of I campaign used here which the com- niitiue intends incorporating in a cir- : cular headed, "The Pendleton Plan." Judge Lowell Is willing to send all the details of the plan of campaign but ,J(,clarpS ,nat the rendleton plan BASEBALL POPULAR IN SOUTHERN CAMP jj U. f. liAMJ Jl ' S (United Preaii Staif iJorrfcsiJuniient. , Sh'AY YORK, Dec. '2h. A division athletic council, organized much on : iho same lines as in other camps, is taking: care of the athletics at Camp LfOgan. Houston, Texas, where boys from the Southwest are learning how to whip the kaiser. Maj. Frederic L, ! Huidt-koper is in charge of the divi sions' athletic endeavors and is hav- ; iiifj success just the same as other 'division athletic directors, are win ninif favor by the games. Field sports has occupied a great ! deal of the time at Camp Logan. Sit uated in a section, from which it is hard to travel to other points. Camp Louan has not had the intersectional football with which other camps have been entertained. Nearby col- ( eges wlth wnom games n4'ght have , largely Decause me weamer in nous- ;ton is such that baseball can be ' played nearly all the year without any 'min&s that go with a college field and track meet, and some that don't. In addition to the regular program nf events there were some contests in military skill. A squad jump, where- in four men jump for distance, was a feature. The first man in this event marked the starting point of his fol lowers leap when he broke ground. and the third man jumped from where the second landed. There also w n wall Scalin&T contest. a tent- - - pitching tourney, letter bearers race and other features which have a part only in military endeavor. HOLLAND TO GET FOODSTUFFS HERE THK HAGUE. Dec. 22. Holland' agreement with America over food supplying contemplates the use of a great part of Hutch shipping. For eign Minister Iouden told the cham ber of deputies. It is stated the pact would provide Holland the necessary food stuffs for use of all but Hol land's passenger ships and Belgian lelief vessels. I, W. W. SECRETARY ! GIVES HIMSELF UP PORTLAND. Dec. 22. C. L. Grif fin, former secretary of the I. V. W. at Pellingham. was ordered sent to Chicago when brought before a fed eral comimssioner as one of the men named in the government s remt wholesale indictment. riffin sur rended when ho heard he was want ed. IIOTKIj l'Ml'LOYKS II VH Ri:i tilths iHKISTM S It was strictly a Ked Cross Christmas for everyone connect ed w it h the Pendleton hotel. 1 rem Head Clerk Clarence Ver non tn t hi' elevator bo s. Por the twenty-four employes of that Institution were present ed with one dollar memberships in that humanitarian organisa tion by Manager .V. l. Swearin gen esterday a a Christmas gift. Kvery person connected with the hotel was wearing this morning t he Ked Cross em- w Mem. Counting the memberships of M r. and M rs. Swearingen, the hotel in em be rs hip now totals L't'i. Which is absolutely a 1 per cent showing. BOLSHEVIK! WILL THROW UP SPONGE Nicholas Lenine, Is Said To , Be Preparing Petrograd. to Flee RADICAL LEADERS SEE THEIR DREAMS VANISH Peace Negotiations to Fail Unless Allies Join, They Realize, ; STOCKHOLM, Iec. 25. Nicholas Lenine. Bolshevik! leader ia preparing to flee Petrograd, according to au thoratlve information. Seeing the Bolshevik! power crumbling and fighting going on hourly in the streets Lenine is said to have despaired ot the fulfillment ot the dream he had i'vr a radical regime. The Bolshevikl leiid rs realize tm ir peace negotiations ;tie likt-iy to fu-i! unless tiiu alliea Join in the parleys. They also realize that the failure of negotiations means th Russian army and people would ' be against them. The Petrograd garri son decided thnt all t roc paw ill act as the majority of soldiers direct. The Bolshevikl appointees for local admin istrative) work are preparing procla mation surrendering power to ft eon stituent assembly. , Joint Reply Expected. LONDON", Dec. 25. No official war announcements were Issued today. Holland advices say the centra pow ers decided to make a joint reply, to the Russian peace proposal. The kaiser's speech to the second army is obviously for home consump tion. Owing to anxiety for peace be fore America enters her troops, the kaiser could not hone his threats will have any effect outside ot Germany. The central powers reply" to the Russian proposals may constitute a. new German peace feeler it Is believed here. The west front is still inactive, giving rise to the belief that a calm may be due and that both sides are preparing for the much heralded German offensive by distributing troops. No great concern ia felt as a result of. the resumption of the Italian offensive by Germany. French and British reinforcements there will easily enable the Italians to hold back: the drive Germany Was Meant. TOKYO, Dec. 25. The Japanese foreign office made a statement today regarding the Bolshevikl disclosure of a secret Russian-Japanese pact - to fight to prevent any third power gain ing supremacy in China, The state ment said the "third power" referred to was Germany and said the British and American interests in China are not threatened. , COMMERCIAL ASS'fl PROTESTS AGAINST EMBARGO ON FUEL The Pendleton Commercial Associ ation yesterday afternoon made for mal protest against the tentative rul ing of the fuel administration placing an embargo on the shipping of Utah and Wyoming coal vest of La Grande. The protest was addressed to Fred J. Holmes of La Grande, fuel adminis trator for Oregon, and reads as fol lows: Pendleton. Ore., Dec. 24, 1917. Mr. Fred J. Holmes, Fuel Administrator for Oregon, Portland. Oregon. My Denr Sir: The Commercial Association of , Pendleton has learned of the tentative ruling of the Federal Fuel Administration, which places an -'ubargo on. shipments of Vtah aa.1 Wyoming coal to points west of La Grande, and tews the prospect of an enforcement of such a, rule with con sternation. We respectfully protest against such action, and In support of our protest, cite our at ten 1 ion to t he follow In t facts: Pendleton people have Ion a used these grades of coal almost ex clusively; the grates and other de tails of fuel consuming apparatus in Pendleton are, consequently, practi cally all adapted to the use' of then fuels, and consumers generally ar familiar with their burning qualitlm. A necessary substitution of lignite, would, thererefore be Impracticable,, and subject our people ti extreinw hardsh ip. We hope that such drastic action may not be necessary, and respect fully urge thnt the announced ruling may be so modified, that Pendltm may bo Included among the places to w hieh I'tah and Wyoming coal may be shipped and delivered to consum ers. Very rcMpectfutl v. J. V. TALLMA.V, Prtiident. C. K. CltA.VSTvjX. Secretary.