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About East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current | View Entire Issue (July 4, 1916)
DAILY EVENING EDITION Mlb- The East Oregonlan baa the largwt bona I Af 1 AfcS Wt i I II ill H sllll BB file and guaranteed paid rlrrulatliin uf an 1 1 BaaA tr J 1 A " r -t W T illllll paper In Oregon, eust of Portland ami j m ""T"' tl I U w " I ItW.' M m JsV mWmvV. Ml far the lurgi-t circulation la I'-ndletuu of . &mWmWmrJ? J ' I .m dW unj J yC'VX 'in Z!Ljl M1 Ay CITY OFFICIAL PAPER --y DAILY EVENING EDITION WEATHER Fair tonight Hnil Wednesday, war mer tonight. VESTEJU) A T'S WEATHKIl DATA. Maximum temperature. 73; mini mum 53; rain. 0: wind. northwest, fresh; weather, clear COUNTY OFFICIAL PAPEK VOL. 28 PATRIOTIC TALK HEARD BY LARGE E Dr. C. H. Chapman Says Our Devel opment of Love of Country is Great Problem of Preparedness. PAST IDEALS ARE IN DANGER Amra-httii People of Today Must Ambit t Thank-civet., lie DedaroN; problems Of Today ; renter Tlian Tboaw Which confronted I orofatliors. Am-orU-a Mum lit- "IihI of ("." Not the building or I great army or a great navy hut the development of a rational mid unconquerable love ot our government among th common people la the great problem of pre pared neaa. Thin I- the meaaage brought to ren dition h Ur. C. H. Chapman of Port land, hutorlan, editorial writer, achnl ar and patriot who thla morning n he Happy I'anyon pavilion delivered hefore n large audience one of the mos' misterh Independence Da' addreKnea ever heard In thla city. lr. Chapman interpreted the mean ing of the American revolution and translated the purposes of our coun try's fathers in boldly forsaking the beaten patha o, government to estab lish a new form bttilt upon the wishes of a whole people. He described the conditions under which this first republic waa created and developed and contrasted them with the conditions of today And he Bounded n warning t" the American people nf today that, unless they as sert themselves the sacred ideals 0) our fathers are In danger of becoming little noire than vanished dreams. The problem! which confront the Ameri can public today are greater than those of our fathers and unless they are solved thla government cannot be the land of freedom and liberty thai our fathers Intended. The following la a synopsis of the telling points in I'r. Chapman's ad dreae. The American revolution had two effects on history, the first of which was to transform the nature of the Hrltish empire from an empire built on force to an empire built on free consent The llritlsh empire of today is but a union of self-governing na tions such as Canada. Australia. New Zealand and South Africa. Many languages, reglllons, races and histor ies are Involved but the empire Is still a solid one. held together not by an army but by an Idea. England Is tha piy hn center, the head of the fam ily The llritlsh empire Is a living ev idence that Institutions are not sus tained by physical force. The second effect ot the American revolution wua to make the United States Independent The founders were visionaries, theorists. Utopians, determined to make the old dreams COtne true, namely the dreams of free dom, happiness, peace and equality. Then great dream waa that the gov ernment should express the wlshea of the peopli Before this government. govern ments had expressed the pride and greed nf the ruling clasaes such as those of Rome and Venice or of the pel annul desires and passions of kinga such as in France and Austria. These governments were built upon old tra ditions and superstitions and full ot old cruelties, hatreds and wrongs. iiur fathers resolved to found 1 new kind of government, leaving out the tyranny, wrong and hate and pul ling In human welfare. No Military Empire. The environment favored their plan. Geographically their country was cut Off by sea from Europe and Its sys tem near enough for trade and friendship It was yet too far for war Nor had they any powerful neighbors in their own continent and thus were they free to work out the destiny ot I heir country. Same Condition Still. Foreign nations have never both ered us much, Our trouble! lone been ni inn own making. What was true in those early da. is true today. The oceans still sep arate us from the old world and Its wars and the panic dreams of Invasl ni are mere nightmares. o Unhampered the fathers began to worK out their dream and It Is I dream still unhampered from with nut. "Government! derive Just pow ers from the consent of the govern- (Continued on Page Eight) I GATHERING HER DAILY aaa-aaaaa-aataaa-aa-a-aaal Haaaa TWI UUVM Relative of Local Man Lies Severely Injured in Hospital After Great Battle in Europe Stanley Jewett nf the I'nlted Htates biological mrvey with neanquarter n this city nas JuM received word that his nephew, Frank Jewett, la lying u a hospital "B.mewhere in France," a victim of the greatest buttle In tne world'! history. He In snfferlnr from what la known M "ahell shook." a (ierman shell ex ploded an close to him that the ter rible COncUMlon bo shocked hi! ner vcua iMem that he may become a paralyse or a deaf mute. Just the; bare announcement of hla condition! has been receiver by relatives. Vo -t.g Jew ,i hus Deen fighting iu i in- front trench of the allies about ! i Verdun since last September and. i j though c.iiurade' fell to right of him and to left of him. he escaped with--out an injury until the shell burst inear hi:... He Is a member of the1 ' first Canadian Contingent, having en listed at hi! home in fredericton, New Brunswick, Whet! he was taking hui I eenloT year in college. Before the allies tiegau exercising j a strict censorship over all mall, yOUlf Jewett was able to write to hls American relative! some of hla exped iences, and they were Of a atlrrlng YEARLING STEER 10 BE CAREFUL HOW IT WIM VM AUTO IX M1X-1 P Al.oxc. DARK ROAD MM; PILOT ROCK. Sam Walker brings In fiom Pilot Rock the prize RUtOfttObtle story of the: season. Jjiks Jacques of the Rook Is the hero nf It and u poor, yearllns steer, the victim. According to Walker. Jacques waa: driving down a canyon road laat week' late at night, and the ntght was a dark ' one. Suddenly hla lights allowed a baud of cattle taking their slumber in the middle of the road Jacques ' h"iiked li s horn and the steers and1 cows leisurely raised themselves anil meandered to one side. In doing to they kicked up some dust and Jinks could not see plainly. Thinking all of tnem had cleared the road, he started forward. Sud denly the front wheels struck some thing yielding, struck the something Minaret) ;md climbed up on It. Hut! the back wheels refused to climb or j rather they never had a chance. The snmething proved to be a young steer thai bad mil been moved by lights or! honk When the front wheels went over the car bung upon the brute, the rear wheels r.ilalng clear nf the road and spinning in empty air. The weight of the car pinioned the brut! and held It helpless. The bruto held the car helpless and there they were, the steer bawling lustily und the car wheezing like ah asthmatic. Jinks finally realized the situation and topped the struggling car He wua I at a loss as to what to du until an other machine came along and res CUed both the steer and his car. ABSOLUTE DRY LAW WILL GO ON BALLOT I'ltoiinii , iomms HAVE SUFFI CIENT SKiNATI Klis 1X)R THE MEASURE. PORTLAND, Ore., July 4 Oregon voters will have to decide next No vember whether to stick to the pres ent "two-quart" law for a while long-J er or at!!! prohibition absolute by prohibiting the Importation ot any H-l iiuor Into the state, Thla Is.'je w.s made certain faster day when 0 700 more signatures to the petitions Initiating the proposed con stitutional amendment which forbids the Importation of liquor, were re coved St prohibition party headquar ters, til H-hnke-Walkcr building. Thel' receipt brought the total number of signatures to the petitions to II, 10. Onl 21.136 names were required, and three days remain in which o obtain even more signatures before filing the petitions with Sec retary 1 1 State Olcott. (Continued on Page Eight.) EAST OREGONIAN, PENDLETON, OREGON, TUESDAY, kind in one letter he told of having been cer.l with two comrades to re pair Ml ne wire entanglement! some distance from the front line of trench ea It waa at night but the German search lights v. ere kept playing over 'he apace between the lines of the ppoa ng armies In the space, young Jewett wrote, were hundreds of corpses, some of which had been ly ing so long that they were hardly moie than skeletons. The Incessant fire between the two lines had pre venied either side from burying their dead Theae same corpses, he wrote, prov ed protection for him and hla two cnmpanlnns on their dangerouH mla slon. When they saw the German searchlight sweeping toward them they quickly laid down cloae beside dead bodies and thus could not be distinguished from the dead. They were thus able to accomplish their difficult task. in another occasion he wrote that he had been standing talking to one nf his fellow soldiers when a German shell burst near them. A fragment struck the man to whom he was talk ing and carried his whole head away. 100,000 Flock to Get Indian Land on Colville Tract KKEI!,S FROM AI.I. OVER Till'. (XM'NTRY ARE ON HANJJ KIR DRAWING, SPOKANK, Wash . J jly 4 The tush for t'olville land la on Mpokane ; ho tell art full to overflowing with peonle Horn , li parts of the middle1 '.vest tod 'ne mrlhwest. who will reg--ii ter early for aome of the govern ment land on the Indian reservation that Will be opened to settlement this month. i in Saturda the first 10.000 edition' run of (he chamber "f Commerce publication, "Farm Home for You," was exhausted and a hurry call was! sent to the printer ror an additional rcn of 7000. Tm re was I waiting list f 3000 i (quests for this publication. "Estimates of registration have been placed at 50,01 00 for the Colville res-1 ration," said Manager t'orbaley "1 believe this satire! ta to lie too low. in' my opinion 100.1 00 will be more near-1 ly the figure when the last applica tion Is received." The rrglstr it;. n offices will he op-1 on at midnight July 4 and the first applications will be received at 1201 a. m,. July 5, Refletretton will close July 22. and the drawing will take place at Spoka.u. beginning July 27. This country Imported more than 3.000.000 pounds of shelled almonds from Spain last year, a considerable increase over the figures for the pre vious year. I ' " " ' " ""' " - I - MERRY THRONGS ARE IN CITY TO CELEBRATE 4TH Pendleton's Observance of the Day is Proving Greatest Event of Its Kind in History! of Town. EVERYBODY IN A HAPPY MOOD Throe Iiamls Furnish Mtisac; lUg Fea ture of Momlrur f riu-odne , in rude and Patriotic 11-ogram at Nappy canyon; Krts on the Pro grani Boring the Afternoon. BEST ITU PARADE KVK11 IIKI.lt IN CITY I'eiulletou's patriotic preparedness parade thla iiioniiii at 19:80 oroved the hot 1'oiirfh of duly Nt!ieant ever In Id In the city, and it pa iil between j lane-, or humanity that cheered and applaudi-d the man sectioas. Tlie parade, headed hv buglars, ' started from the court bouae, pa- d down Court to Cottonwood, thence on! Cottonwood to Water, thence to Main and south on Main In Railroad, lli'lilnd the hujrlar caiiM' the "Spir. it of 'Tti" bnperaoaated by l P. Pierce Monte) and Bobb) I'letcher. Then followed in the order named the ;. A. i R. in auto, the S)aui-h War Veter an, the fin' dciartmcnt. postal und government official- the Pendleton! band tate and county nffin'r. olt officials, doctors and ii maidens wear- ing the lii'd Cross uniform, attorney. marching citizens, , -. I I children colored hrluudo. bo' sroute, Pendleton woolen mill employee, the Btewett llarveetpr company employe. Milton band, Gnddeee of Liberty (Ml Merle Rest), the thirteen tatc represented h) thirteen uirl and driven by I ncle Hum, fieorgo and Martha Washington, Peace and Plenty, and a long line of patriotically dei'orated automobiles. , Partett W ins Marathon. Mend Partett tlUN morning demon strated hi ability as a roller skater b) oatdlstanrinfc a field of six lay entered in the roller skating marathon. He finished the :12 block more tlian hall a block In the lead of Paul Schnltz, who waa second. The eite imuit of the rinish was furnished by young S-hiilz and Charles CahUI. the former beating the latter by only a few Met. The race, the first of its kind ever hold in the city, wn watched by many tcpie. Pendleton's Fourth of July celebra tion Is proving the greatest event of its kind in the history of the city. I A perlect brand of weather, better i than antli ipated. la contributing a great deal to the success of the cele bratlon, more espt daily since the day is the first warm, clear day this city has enjoy-d for more than two weeks. A iarg.. crowd, attracted b the promote! of a big time, is here to en- i yfll 1 m JULY 4, 1916. THAT FLAG STANDS FOR HONOR, NOT FOR AD VANTAGE. That flag standi for the right! of man kind, no matter where they be, no matter what their antecedents, no matter what the race involved; it stands for the absolute right to political liberty and free self government, and wherever it stands for the contrary Am erican traditions have begun to be forgotten. Woodrow Wilson. m ill JW M b5' joy with I'e'idletonlans the patriotic demonstration. Every train, regular and special, has poured hundreds Into; the city Hod automobiles fr'm all sec-j tions of the county have been bring ing In town and country folk, Athena, i Milton and Pendleton bands were on the streets early and their music j greeted the new irrivals at the depot and entertained them during the morptni b street corner concerta It Is a noisy Fourth for the city of detail placed no ban on the firecrack er. The sunrise salute of 13 guns inh ered in the day and ever since there j has been a din Of popping and crack-1 ing expb llvea Whistles and horns have joined in the noise making, The hiu features ol the mornlM I were the patriotic preparedness pa-! rade at 10:10, and the patriotic pro-j gram at Happy Canyon immediately! following. Both were enjoyed by large crowds. At the noon hour, as the paper goes to press, the great body of the Deo- j pie as making its way to Round-Up Park to satisfy iheir aoarpeneO aiipe ties with Savor sandwiches made Of barbecued meat. This afternoon the crowd will re main at the prrk for the short pro mam and there is keen anticipation mm i of such events as the death-defying Collision of two high power automo biles and the motorcycle races. Am ong other features this afternoon will be the aquatic sports at the natatori- um a baseball game between Free- water and Athena and many other sports on track and field. At :i this afternoon free dancing will begin at the Mouse and Kaale Woodman , halls. At 5 o'clock there Will be a big water fight beween the firemen at the intersection of Court and Cottonwood streets. BAKER WINS IN DOUBLES Baker carried off first honors today in the ladies' doubles of the Eastern ('regnn tennis tournament when Mrs. Keiff and Miss Castle defeated Misses Purdy anil Hazen of Mission S-6. 6-1 Baker will also win in the ladies' sin gles as Mrs Relft and Miss Castle are pitted against each other in the finals In a boat 15 years Argentina has trebled its area of cultivated land. Mffl 10 Pendleton's third annual iia came to an end last chautau ight and idletnn s fourth annual ehaut. in 1917 was assured at the same Of the fell season tickets nee, as a guarantee for the return i KUteon-Whlte features next more than 430 were pledged mght. This is considerablv year last nmr than was pledged a year ago and the remainder will be easily made up Sixty prominent citizens have signed a contract guaranteeing these 60o season tickets and the Ellison-White management has already Included Pendleton In its 1917 itinerary The Chautauqua thla year was I success in every particular a lunger success than either nf Its ptredeoeaaors despite the unfavorable weather, -lore than the 600 season tickets were sold hefnre the first number and "ach Program was attended h a large au dience. The general concensus of op inion in that the features of the Chau tauqua this year were better than ei ther of the preceding years ENOUGH TICKETS 1 PLEDGED OF CHAUTAUQUA FOR NEXT YEAR NO. 8852 MEXICAN REPLY HAS CALM TONE Embassy of De Facto Cowrnment Receives Answer From Carrara Which Will be Handed Lansing BREAK IS BELIEVED AVOIDED Kirs Chief is Mild In HeeUne Forth ClrcumsuncCH Vow ;ltinjr In the Case Hetwcen This Country and Mevlin: Presence of Militia Itetlev- ed lo be the Cause. Rxpedltion Being Withdrawn V WASHINGTON. July 4. The American punitive expedition is being withdrawn for nnlico Hn. ty near the border. It waa strongly believed today. Per- shlng continues concentrating his force!, !hortening lines and w approaching- "closer to the in. ternational boundary. Nobody believed that the Dunlrive t- peditlon would be withdrawn entirely. The zone of operations wa! expected to extend alone the northern bnunrtarv t a, seems Inevitable that the mili- tiamen will be kept on the bor- der for several month!. As for Villa, some officers believe he is dead.' 5 . t WASHINGTON. July Carran zas reply reached the Mexican em bassy today. It Is a temporate locu ment which is believed will avoid a break. It proffers an olive branch, suggeat inir either . -. .... .r ai- . u . , IlfKllll- ia r. i-. . ... ..i. u irwiej ine ract mat Mexico ,!'. i.i- haa . ...,rA . U . 1 . m . .. - in tr 1-iincipie ill """" ron. i ne emoassy announced that the note was pacific in tone. Arredondn will hand the note to j I-ansing tomorrow. It probably will jnot be made public until then. After receiving the note. Arrednnrlr. to a picnic, convinced that a long step had been taken toward solving the difficulties. Carranza admits that border con ditions are offensive to the United States, but asserts that the preaent of American troops in Mexico has not Improved the situation. He does not lemand that the Americana with draw however Carranzs did not r. Ifer to the calling of the militi. though it is believed that the move ment influenced the note's pacific tone. Two-thirds of the world's corn ii grown in the i'nited States. ASSURE WN The closing day of the chaUtaUU.Ua left a good taste with the audience. In the afternoon Hubert 1'irkor lilies made a splendid address one that Pleased his every hearer In the eve ning the big audience learned mot.' history nf South Africa but night than Individual! in it had learned i a life nine. The Kaffir Hos choir sftigmg and performing with all th intuition nf real American buy, on,-, i more proved the Soatentioi of mis sionaries taat heathen Africa is rich in poMtbtlltlee. Some of tin- boys in the choir were less than four rear! ago heathen children toda) Hies sing, though without knowing the meanltm of their words. English song!, think for themselves, act tor In-nnelve and fully atnl conclusive!, pr,,,e that Use uncivilized hoy la Just sa dnefhr, t:tti and as replete with possibitltieo an an American buy. Mr Palmar, for mam vears a white resident ' Africa who haa drilled them, demonstrated what cm be don- uith alienee and StUdV lo .1 race living iu eoniPtetS AT WASHINGTON