PAGE FOUR. DAILYEAST OREGON! AN. PENDLETON, OflEOON. MONDAY JANUARY 18, 1918. EIGHT PAGES AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER. Pabtlshed Daily and Semi-Weekly at Pen dleton, Oregon, by tba east oregonian pcblishing co. Entered at (be postoffice at Pendietoa, Oregon, at second-clasa mall matter. Tbe Pally East Oregonian Is kept on sale y tbe Badelman New Co., 424 Washington treet, Portland. Oregon. I tutorial Hotel New Stand, Portland, Oregon. Chicago Itureau. 009 Security Building. Washington. 1). C. UuretJ, 501, Four teenth street. N. W. Pally,.one year, by mall $5.00 aily,' nix months, by mail 2.50 tally, three months, by mail 1.25 Dally, one month, by mail 50 Dally, one year, by carrier 7.50 Dally, six months, by carrier S.T5 Daily, three months, by carrier 1.95 Dally, one month, by carrier 65 Semi-Weekly, one year, by mall 1.50 Semi-Weekly, six month, by mall... .75 Semi-Weekly, four months, by mall... .50 Official City and County Taper. Member United Press Association. Telephone Main 1 - LOVE SOXG. : : Sweetheart, there is no splendor In all God's splendid skies, Bright as the lovelieht tender Which dwells in your bright eyes. 4 II. 4 Sweetheart, there are no blisses Like those your Hps distill; Of all the world's sweet kisses Tour kiss is sweetest still! III. Sweetheart! There Is no glory, 4 Which cluster "round my life Bright as this bright, sweet 4 story: 4 "My sweetheart and my wife." Frank L. Stanton. 4 4 For the legislature which convenes today excellent advice is contained in the editorial by the The Sorest Koad Portland J o u rnal To Reform. reproduced, upon this page. The East Oregonian especially approves of the suggestion that the legislature endeav or to increase its own efficiency so that it may handle legislation more ably and increase the regard in which it is held by the people. By such a course as this may the legislature work most effectively to curb overuse of the Initiative and referendum. The fact there were over 40 legislative measures on the ballJt November 5, furnished positive evi dence the people lacked faith in the legislature. There is further evidence to the same effect. It is found in the estimate the average citizen places on the legislature. The average man re gards the legislature as a slip shod affair striving to thresh out a vast pile of bills in a very short time. The average man knows that logrolling and petty political bickering enter strongly into the proceedings of the legislature. He knows that influences are often at work for or against measures and have effect even though such Influences do not represent the will of the people or their welfare. Such things cause men to lose confi dence in the lawmakers. The present legislature can do much to right thi. situation. The members now at Salem can if they will increase the prestige of the legislature and bring it up to the plane it should occupy In the pub lic thought. They can do. that by act ing along broad lines rather than al ong small lines,' by thinking of prin ciple rather than of petty personal politics, by refusing to indulge in log rolling and by demanding that such legislation as Is enacted shall go through strictly upon its merits They should stop laughing at mem bers who take their positions serious ly and vote their convictions even though the "bunch" does differently. Those who favor a short ballot and want to see the initiative used less frequently will urge the legislature to assert itself. It is the surest way to improvement. Nothing can be done by tinkering with the initiative, The various schemes proposed are nos trums that would prove worse than the disease if taken. Most of the de mand for reform of the Initiative comes from standpat quarters from people who do not believe at all In direct legislation and would like to we the initiative quietly tapped on the head and put to sleep. They would not care what the medicine did If they could just get the people to take it. With snow falling and the thermo meter in eastern Oregon falling' low at times one of the biggest Colds, questions of the hour is how to avoid taking cold or how to cure a cold when you get one Mark Twain found all sorts of advice as to how to treat a cold. So can CASTOR I A Fr Infants and Children. Tits Kid Yea Han Aiwajs Bszght Bean Um glgnatw f anyone else who seeks such Informa tion. Dr. Kuhn, a German authority asserts that colds are not usually con tracted from other persons as has been believed recently but that a chill affords to microbes already in the nos trils, throat or mouth conditions fa vorable to their active growth. If that is true the important thing is not how to cure a cold but how to keep from getting one. To a large extent a person may have freedom from colds by avoiding exposure and by proper care as to eating. Like Oregon. Kansas has a good agricultural college and it trains young women as well as young 1'enillt'toit men for their places in Also Sees It, the world. Speaking recently of the instruc tion the Manhattan school gives on the subject of "How to become good wives." the president of the Kansas college said: "Many girls have been handicapped at the most crucial period of their lives through ignorance of household work. To rear a daughter without a knowledge of cooking and home care b a great injustice to her." The same Idea is being recognized in Pendleton as one may see by visit ing the domestic science department at the high school. The Oregonian. did not advocate curbing the initiative by making It impossible to submit the same bill twice in 10 years. It said the same proposal. That sounds like .a dis tinction without a difference but then the Portland paper has a weak case and is entitled to the benefit of all possible doubts. The parcels post Increases business at the post office and it will do the same with local stores that go after the business. This is something like it. Nothing beats a good thick blanket of snow in the winter time. The stockman can now feed out some of that hay. A PKOGKAM OF PROGRESS. (Oregon Journal.) The Journal presents herewith eight important reforms which it commends to the intelligence of the legislators who are to convene this week In biennial assembly: 1 Reform of legislative methods and legislative procedure by mini mizing the number of bills introduc ed and confining introduction to the first weeks of the session by making committee assignments a matter of merit instead of a known and noto rlous evils to the end that public confidence in the legislature may be restored and the growing use of the initiative be minimized. 2 The passage of a good roads bill, framed in a spirit of compro mise by capable men, carrying such provisions as well cemmend it to gen eral confidence, and providing the largest possible encouragement and introducing the highest practicality into the work of rod construction. 3 The enactment of Irrigation legislation in which there will be pro vision, so far as the legislature is able to further it, for giving the land to the actual settler at actual cost, and providing to the utmost extent lor the elimination of speculators, ana speculation from the debauchment of irrigation in Oregon. 4 Statutory reform of court pro cedure for abolishment of the notori ous laws delays, for eliminating ad mitted frivolous motions, technicali ties and appeals, and for reducing the great public cost of litigation, all to the end that It may be sanely done by those equipped for the purpose and not be madly done by .those incom petent to engage in such a reform. . 5 Enactment of the workmen's compensation law framed by the state commission named for the pur pose, which is a measure for ending ambulance chasing, for greatly reduc ing the work of the courts, and the cost to the state of litigation, for sav ing the great sums sent out of the state in casualty insurance and for bringing employe and employer into close and amicable relations respect ing the personal damages for indus trial accidents. 6 The passage of an ample but not extravagant appropriation for properly representing Oregon at the Panama exposition at San Francisco in 1915, action made necessary by the fact that Oregon will never have op portunity to be closely identified with another event of such world signifi cance. 7 The enactment of a law to re strict the sale of the revolver and to regulate the carrying of conceal ed weapons, by which a step will be taken in a great reform that is to become countrywide, and through which crimes of violence will be en ormously lessened and human life be made far more safe. 8 The passage of greatly needed amendments to the c riminal code by repeal of provisions, put into- effect for a primitive time, and the sub stitution of more effective measures, better suited to the necessities and exigencies of a more congested pop ulation and a more highly developed age. This is a program of progress. The Oregon legislature can render no higher service to the state than to carry It into effect There are other measures to be passed. There are other Btatuory changes to be made. But the above constitute a program of constructive legislation whose translation into law will be a sufficient reply to those who condemn legislatures, and will be full warrant to the taxpayers for the great expense to which they must go in paying the bills of the biennial assembly. The last election ballot in Oregon carried a total of forty-one Initiative and referendum measures. They were forty-one protests against the short comings of past legislatures In this Btate. - ' They" are forty-one reasons why the coming assembly should proceed to carry out this program of progress as a means of restoring public confi dence in the legislative body and les sening the use and abuse of the initiative. ANTEMORTEX REPORTS. Senator Bailey of Texas was so fiercely attacked by some of his op ponents the last time he was a can didate for re-election that one editor indulged in a circumstantial forecast of 'what would happen to him in th county election the next day. "He was so specific about my fin ish that he reminded me of a story," said the senator. "An influential citi zen in a small town had an attack of appendicitis. The editor heard the report and hurriedly made an item of it which he printed In this fasn lon: . "Our esteemed fellow citizen, John G. Harris, will go to the hospital to morrow to be operated upon for the removal of his appendix by Dr, Smith. He will leave a Wife and three chil dren." Lipplncott's. . A. TREND OF TIIK TIMES. Ex-Governor Pennypacked. discuss ing the divorce evil in Philadelphia, said, with a smile: "In these times one never, as the saying goes, knows where one is at. An acquaintance of mine extended his hand to me at the Historical society the other day and cried: - " 'Conratulate me! I'm the hap piest man alive! 'I looked at him doubtfully. "'Engaged, married or divorced?' I asked. New York Tribune. TEXT AXI SERMON. "I had a little lesson several weeksJ . . i . t . i .n ago, remarKea tne man wiui wiu gray mustache, "and it called me In good shape." "Go ahead." said the stout man. "I was in the garage where I keep my car and happened to overhear a conversation among the boys. A cer tain man had been Injured while traveling abroad very badly injured, it was reported and one of the boys was telling the others about it. 'Tn. story in the papers says he can't get well," the youngster went on. 'Did you know him, Pete?' And the boy addressed promrly replied, 'Sure, I knew the old grouch.' Say, that hit me pretty hard. Here was a lead ing citizen dying and all the boy could remember about him was that he was a grouch. Yes, sir, it made me sit up and think hard. And I got In my mind that when I passed out I'd like to be remembered for something dif ferent" He paused. "That's worth considering," said the other man. "Good text." said the first man. "Good sermon." said the other. Cleveland Plain Dealer. JANUARY. January gets its name from Janus the celebrated two-faced god of the Romans. It was said of Janus that he could see things both coming and going and he was therefore placed on guard at the beginning of the year. Up to that time the year had begun ' with March, but after Caesar took Ireland, the Irish insisted upon having St. Patrick's Day shoved along where it would not be too cold to march, and Caesar made January the beginning of the year. This occasion ed a great uprising in Rome, where the year had always Degun in March, and Caesar's defense before the Pil lar of Pompey Is considered to have been the finest oratorical effort of his career. He told the people that In doing this for the Irish he had probably forestalled a movement for home rule which reconciled every body at once, and no more was heard ot jt. ,st. Louis Post Dispatch. PIKES PEAK NOT THE HIGHEST What is the highest mountain In Colorado? "Pikes Peak," nineteen persons out of twenty will answer, and incorrectly. The twentieth may know that the two highest mountains in the state are Mount Massive and Mount Elbert, both in Lake county. In the Leadville district The alti tude of each ot these mountains, ac cording to the United States Geologi cal Survey, Is 14,402 feet above sea level. The height of Pikes Peak is 14,108 fee Moreover, there are mty nr Hixtv other Deaks in Colorado ap proximately as high over 14,000 feet The lowest point In Colorado Is 3350 feet above sea level. Of all the states Colorado has the highest average altitude, estimated by tne geological survey at 6800 feet Although not the highest mountain Pikes Peak is probably the best known peak In the United btates There was at one time a weather bu reau on its summit, and It now has a substantial railway station at the terminus of the highest railway line In America. It pan also be reached by an excellent wagon road and trail which connect the summit with Colo rado Springs. LARGE COAL MINES. There are 735 coal mines in the United States which are producing more than 200,000 short tons of coal each annually. In 1911, according to a statement by Edward W. Parker the coal statistician of the United StaV?s Geological Survey, 269 bitumi nous mines and 168 anthracite mines In Pennsylvania produced in excess of this amount. The average production of these Pennsylvania bituminous mines was 321,773 tons and of the anthracite mines 444,697 tons. The largest anthracite mine had a pro duction of 1,020,420 long tons (1, 142.870 short tons). The largest bi tuminous production from one mine (a Pennsylvania operation) was 1, 285,483 short tons. Thrrty anthracite mines produced over half a million tons each, Illinois, was second to Pennsylvania Jn large minues, having 93 mines which produced more than 200,000 tons; ' West Virginia was third, with 59; and Ohio fourth, with S8. The total production of these 735 first-class mines was 253,459, S39 tons or 51.7 per cent of the totul production of the country. THE IGLY THINGS. Of ull the ugly things designed To make man look his worst. We think that you wll lalways find The ear-muff comes In first. Cincinnati Enquirer. Of all the ugly things designed To make the public holler, You've noticed, unless you're blind, It's the imitation fur collar. Indianapolis Star. Of all the ugly things designed To give a man a pain. And make him wish that he was blind It is the yellow cane Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Of all the ugly things designed To take the comic prize. The rubber "arctic" comes to mind The -sort built oversize. Denver Republican. IT MADE A DIFFERENCE. "It I ever get hold of Blnks I'll thrash him so that his -. mother wouldn't recognize him." "What's the matter?" "He's been slandering me. He says that I beat him out of $5 in a poker game." "Not at all. I heard the remark myself." "What did he sy?" "He said that you beat him out of 15000 In a wheat deal." ' "Oh, well, then, I suppose it is all right. I hardly thought he was the kind of a man to go around telling stories that reflected on my charac ter." Life.' ' THE PATHWAY TO A DREAM. Every time a New Year dawns, I take the forward track, . An' jit, for all I look ahead, I'm al ius lookln' back; No matter how the sun shines how fair the prospects seem, In pleasant pathways of old years ' I wander with a dream. II. I meet new friends right hearty, an' talk o' times so new; An' the world swings like a picture in the same old frame o' blue; An' still the kindly sunlight it twin kles through Life's tears, But I'm back yonder with a dream u; unforgotten years. in. There I glimpse a meadow where sweet tiu spring-winds blow; The roses they remember, in a gar den that I know; An' so, while time is growln' gray. old years in beauty beam, An' while I'm faring forward I'm back there, with a dream! Frank L. Stanton. BILL'S DISPOSITION. "So you have got an accident to re port, have you?" said the head clerk to the foreman of the works. "Yes, sir," said the foreman, and after gnawing at his penholder for a considerable time he handed the clerk the report. It reed; t ,"Date:: April 16. Nature of acci dent: Toe badly crushed. How caused: Accidental blow from fel low workman's sledge hammer. Re marks: " "Very good," said the cuerk, "but why have you omitted 'Remarks? "Well, sir," said the foreman, who was a very frank man, "seeing as you know what Bill is, and as you know it Is his big toe that was hurt I well, I didn't like to put 'em down." MAID AN I) WIDOW. Their rival claims to reign supreme, Can Man decide in no case; The maid's the diamond in the stream The widow's In the showcase. The maid's a formal table d'hote The widow's cake-and-honey. The maid's a promissory note The widow's ready money. The maid's the latest book on sale- Pure fiction sweet seductive; The widow is a twice-told tale, But thrilling deep Instructive! The maid's a soldier of the line A brave but artless yoeman; The widow gives the countersign, And takes the sleeping foeman! O, pretty bread-and-butter Miss, And bread-ahd-sugar Madam! There's nothing really new in this; Your claims date back to Adam; When Abel died, his weeping bride The question first gave rise to. Which Man can never qvlte decide. (I wonder If he tries to?) From Life. WHY ENUNCIATE? "What language is the leading la dy singing?" French, isn't it?" "No, J can understand French and It Isn't that." "Italian, perhaps." "It sounds more like Spanish, or, possibly, Portuguese." . , "Yonder is Mr. Flanahan, the fa mous critic. Let us ask him." They questioned Mr. Flanahan, and he smiled grimly. "The lady, is singing In EngllBh," he ald. Newark News. DAY" OF THE "JAG" IS DOOMED. Chicago Inter Ocean: The day of the scientific bartender is not far distant. Ye who "look upon the wine when It is red" and look too long may sobn find It impossible to transgress the laws of thirst discretion. The advanced "dispenser of the suds," with his superior knowledge of "con stitutions and how much they can stand," and of the exact effect of each drop- of liquid poured into an entic ing: mixture, will see to it that there na bt bo ill effects. . : If ilia m We Present You Here R.EAS Why You Should Start Today JANUARY 13TH. And Do Your Trading at this Big Store EVERY DAY OF THE YEAR 1913 We carry everything for 'Man, Woman and Child to wear and eat President-elect Wilson says 13 this year will be your lucky number and we give the famous S. & IL green tradinc stamps with every purchase. Start Today and Share Our Profits ALEXADDEB'S Pendleton's- Greatest Store m n m Ell A remarkable "college," in which the bartender, and, In fact, all em ployes of hotels, will be given liber al educations of the needs of patrons, Is to be erected at South Bend, Ind. "Intoxication Made Imune" or "Sane Sprees" might be appropriate titles for some of the text books used In the bartenders' class. Soon the man who shoves cocktails across the bar will present a card with the ini tials of a degree after his name. These probably will be "S. B. T." which the average person might mis take for "some bartender," but which. In reality, may mean "Bache lor of science of toddles." The establishment of the college will be one of the most Important subjects to be dlaou8ed at the annual meeting of the American Hotel Pro tective Association of the United States and Canada. A USE FOK CHEWING GUM. Who hasn't had difficulty in dis lodging a cinder from the eye Some times one can succeed with a corner of a handkerchief, but frequently the cinder Is too deeply Imbedded to be got out in that way. It would be hard to find a more stlcy substance than chewing gum. The next . time you see anyone with a cinder in his eye, just chew a piece of gum till it becomes soft and pliant, twist it to a fine point and you will find as soon as you touch the cinder with it, out the cinder will come. Leslie's. Good ami Had Omens. There are omens of course, con cerning the ring. The bride must not try it on before the wedding, be cause, once the ring is on, It must remain on, and on no account come off. The trying on difficulty is over come by fitting the finger through the holes in the cardboard supplied by the Jeweler, or by having the ring made to the exact size of the engage ment circlet. If, for any cause, the bride feels she must have her ring off after mar riage, the husband must be the per son to replace It, as it was he who put it on her finger in the church. If she puts it on again herself, bad luck will follow, says the old tale, in the shape of a quarrel soon to come. If the bridegroom drops the ring in the church, this is a bad sign. It really means nothing more than that he Is nervous, hut a supersition runs that this is an unlucky action fore telling later vexations. HOW WISE SOME TEACHERS ARE To the question given at the state teachers' examination recently, "Men tion two ways in which tides are of importance along the coast." the ma jority of replies indicated a belief that tides are chiefly valuable for sup plying motor power to becalmed sail ing craft. "The tide regulates the coming in and going out of sailing vessels," one wrote. "The fishing Industry is de pendent upon the tides for their sup ply, as fish are carried up and down stream by the tides." Known For Firol otionol Bonk PEDLETOil, OREGOfl ESTABLISHED 1882 OLDEST AND LARGEST NATIONAL BANK IN THE STATE OUTSIDE OF PORTLAND RESOURCES EMI Jlkiij. a GAS, SOUK AND Just As Soon As "Pajie's IMapepain" Comes lii Contact With the Ktom K'h All Distress Is Gone. "Really does" put bad stomache in order "really doe9" overcome indi gestion, dyspepsia, gas, heartburn and sourness In five minutes that Just that makes Pape's Diapepsin the largest selling stomach regulator in the world. If what you eat ferments Into stubborn lumps, you belch gas and eructate sour, undigested food and acid; head Is dizzy and aches; breath foul; tongue coated; your in sldes filled with bile and indigestible waste, remember the moment Dia pepsin comes in contact with the stomach all such distress vanishes. It's truly astonishing almost mar velous, ami the Joy is its h&rmless ness. A large fifty-cent case of Pape'g Diapepsin will give you a hundred dollars worth of satisfaction or your druggist hands you your money back It's worth its weight in gold to men. and women who can t get their stom achs regulated. It belongs in your home should always be kept handy in case of a sick, sour, upset stom ach during the day or at night. It's the quickest, surest and most harm less stomach doctor in the world. "Tides are of importance along the coast," another wrote, "because they bring the ships farther Inland than they could otherwise come there fore aiding commerce. ' Also of im portance to bathers and fishers." Spokane Spokesman-Review. ONE CALL FOR TWO. Mayor Woodruff of Peoria was sympathizing with a reformed char acter, who, a's soon as his reforma tion became known, was harraseed by a band of old creditors. "One calls for two," said Mayor Woodruff with a smile. "Our friend must not only reform himself he must now pitch in and earn a lot of money for his old credtiors as well. "It's actually like the Persian dic tum on punctuality "Be punctual, and, inasmuch as none are punctual, learn to be patient also." Borrowed Hair. "Maybelle, your girl friend has beautiful hair." "It will pass, Tom." "Why do you girls hate to admit that another girl has fine points?" "It wouldn't be becoming in this case to appear too enthusiastic. I loaned her that hair." Detroit Free Press. Perhaps a mollycoddle Is a. male manicure artist. , Its Strength $2,500,000.00 DIGEST! VANISH t i ti . ilf,s'.K rijw.-Mfl 3-i'j.rxt 4tJ l 'J. .-4 I i