pace mem
DAILY E'.ST OnroOXIAX, PEXDLETOX, OREGON, SATl Kl AY, OCTOIlEK 3, 1908,
SIXTEEN PAGES.
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TALLMAN & CO.
PENDLETON, ORE.
SOME HUGE TO IRRIGATION SETTLERS
TI-- fallowing letter from Prof ' the reclamation act, the money Ob
's' of Wyoming, given to the set-: t.iined in this way being used to coii
t;.is ur.iler irrigation projects In thaljtiiuie the work of reclamation, lti
Mate, applies o well to the conditions' general the structures and Irrigation
! t'n-..it;!la county that it is rcprodue-! f ystem under these projects are of a
permanent charade, and the cost of
td herewith:
Many new irrigation projects ore n-..': t- nance should In general be low.
ii..w b.-mg brought bcf..re the pub- -., selecting a farm, special care
lie In Wyoming. Prospective setlers g uIll i,e U!W.,j in determining the
are coming to these lands in great ,,u. i;ty f the soil and the probability
nun.bers. and many of them are buy- ,,r deterioration through seepage from
irgg. Must of these s.ttleis are from i-;ivted lands above. A mistake that
the middle western states, and If fa- P;1, jjo.-n made bv manv settlers is In
ehoos'ng the low bottom lands In
It Is not pref . r, nee to the higher bench lands,
the bottom lands being the first to
fvvl the effects of seepage and con
centration of alkali if such exist. A
very important point in determining
what area the farmer will take up Is,
"How much can he properly take
I ply fur best results, w ill probably al
I w ays be more or less a mooted que
tion. information may, however, be
obtained from successful neighbors,
from those who have seen irrigation
practiced in many localities and have
observed carefully, and from publica
t:ons of the different experiment sta
tioiis ond af the government bureaus
Among the crops best adapted to
conditions In Wyoming may be men
t:onrd. first of all, nlfalfa, then the
other hays and forage crops. Among
the grains, barley, oats and wheat
stand best in their ability to produce
profit. The growing of beardless bar
ley for feed Is especially to be roe
ommendod. the whole plant being pal
ntahle and very nutritious for live
slock of all kinds. The root crops
give very large yields In many pur
lions of the state, and perhaps the
highest profit per acre Is obtained
from them, If we do not consider
f:ult and garden vegetables. Pota
toes, beets and turnips are the most
widely grown of the root crops. In
the higher altitudes, where farming
is carried on In this state, field peas
Are found to be one of the most prof
itable crops for the farmer. Fruit
and berry growing will extend rapid
ly with the rise In value. of the lands
and the demand for such products,
H. T. XOWELU
APPOINTS COMMISSION
TO KF.VISK STATE NAMES,
miliar wuli farming at ail. it is farm-
in; in- ii r I uniid conditions
hoped in this little article to give any
rules for the guidance of settler In
Winning unfamiliar with arid condi
tions, but among the suggestions giv
en hero theie may be one or two that
will help in some degree by Indicat
ing what problems tne new settler c.lre of?" Fully 75 per cent of set--.a
to snle. tleis on irrigated lands take up more
Fust . f all. a good farmer In the ,i t an tn.y can properly care for
east under humid conditions most under the most profitable system of
usually leoom s a r o. farmer when farming, their capital being usually
placed in entirely different conditions somewhat limited.
of the arid region. It Is being real- Having secured the farm. It has
lz-d more and more that farming is It-en found an excellent plan to have
most successful when carried on un- some sort of map made, even though
dor the s.me principles that make for jt be only a rough boundary map.
success in business or professional life. Then plan the location of your bulld-
The s.ientif.e. or -kid glove" farmer, ngs, the several fields of the farm.
as r.e is termed in ruucuie, nas so ire- corrals, pactures. well and farm lat-j"te, particularly In the mountain
quently made a practical success that ,'rals for Irrigation. jrangis. either have no names at all
he is not laughed at by experienced i-suallv on raw land the fu st ' r else have names entirely without
he used to be. The new ,.nh,m ta !.,,.: ih, .,.,.,,1, it i significance from an historic noint
settler In the arid regions of this state ,nere ,g e. a M growtn on 'the!r view- There are Instances of places
beginning, ,inJ u can be ri,moveJ sometimes!0" the map iearing the names of en-
simply by plowing. A heavier growth ' K Sneers or other persons entirely dis
mav h removed hv on- of tho n:itont 1 " nnected with traditions and early
the eastern stat s and learn to meet ,Jg;.1)rusn grubbers on tne market or history of the state.
b a railroad rail bent to an angle In I "tarly legends connected with In
the center and hauled flat side down'1'"1 pioneer life cluster around many
by teams hitched to each end of the' ,hes0 historical places and some
rail. Then having made your survey j concerted effort ought to be made by
of Irrig.it'on ditches and laterals. pro-!our !erlly authorized United States
ceed to plow them In or construct . S"";rapnic board before it is too late
Xilem, Ore., October 2. Governor
George Chamberlain yesterday ap
pointed a commission consisting of
Prof. J. 15. Horner of the Oregon Ag
ricultural college, Will G. Steel of
Portland, and Prof. Joseph Schaffer
of the I nlverslty of Oregon, to con
fer and co-operate with the L'nited
States geographic board for the pur
pose of revising and changing the
names of places In Oregon that seem
to have acquired titles In a haphaz
ard manner.
Accompanying the appointment the
governor has issued a letter in which
lie gives the reasons for the step
Following is the governor's communication:
jiy reason tor appointing such a
commission Is two-fold. There an
l.ikes. streams, creeks, valleys and
mountains In the state beating the
same names; and for the purpose of
Ic'.entificatlon this duplication, wheth
er on official main or in tradition,
ought to be corrected and prevented.
?.ia:iy of the old landmarks of the
farmers
should realize from the
nowtver. that he much largely put
away the methods of farming used in
actual conditions as they arise.
Irriguti d lands may be obtained In
this, as well as other western states,
by sever.:! methods. Government
lands may be. secured under t'ie home
stead act, either with or without com
mutation, and under the desert land t,,em b. mPans of the Fresno or oth- tr " nnme these points of Interest, so
act. Older l". !i of tluse residence Is s,.rauer Gr somp other ditchlnif m- I a.-s to preserve the traditions of the
piemen:. Much will depend upon the , -"ite. w hether of pioneer or Indian
of crops to be raised and the;"'e-
character of the land to be irrigated: Tne progress and proc-edinga o(
tis to what method of irrigation will : commission will be given to the
i. lost .suitable. In general, though. ' public from time to time so that the
i r t:iv more valuable crops, the plan ! proper assistance can be had from
of furrow irrigation is found most Interested persons and those familiar
Health how many
would give fortunes to enjoy
the greatest of nature's gifts and to be
able to give
A Smile All the While
Ailing tots cause pity fretful young people cause
wonderment irritable men and women cause surprise.
To enjoy perfect health the body must be built up
and the mind invigorated by perfect food.
Ghirarde
is the perfect food drink its use will bring quiet to
breaking nervesstrength to the weak and
contentment to the strong besides it is
delicious and appetizing.
W
w
His
Cocoa
30 cups of a delicious drink
25c
A
tl
x Sj jSn
Spokane Nurse Suicides.
Spokane. Oct. 2. Clad In her
nurse's costume, Miss Helen W ood,
who has been empoyed in the Sacred
Heart hospital here during the past
year, jumped from the Division street
bridge last night and was carried
down stream to her death.
required, as the policy of the govern
ment i? to have the puh'.ic lands pass kinJ
into the Lands of actual settlers rath
er than liTg. land holders or those
who wish i"-hold it for speculative
luiposes Government lands suscep
tible of irrigation are segregated into
areas either under the Carey land
l.,ws or the reclamation act. After
tle-se lands have been reclaimed by Ir
rigation by private companies in the
furrier or by the Oiited States recla
mation s.-rvi' e
farms ar,- sold to actual settlers In
small an i- not txeeclins 16') ac res
ine requ.remeni' unr tne ' irr; ,,, ef.., r,.,i t0 tne ,liflk
,-re simihir to those un'ler tne ueseri
land lv.v, exeept that tie total pay-in-it
for ; ii: 1 arri w:it r r.ght may
be made it't'T a resi-l-nve of one
month or in small anual payments If
pt'f-r;.'!, and the tit! pass to the
settler upon proof of his reclamation
of a i'-itai:i part of hi land. Both
the sef.ier and the (ompar.y
ttct 1 U'-.'ler the I'any act by the
fi'jp. r i-:oii of the state board of
land commissioners ri 1 the state en-giio-r,
who ilo.-s i.ot an ept the Irri
gation sytom until it ! as been made
permanent r a r-t.-r and the rost of
maititaiiienee. Projects under the
reclamation service are sold In small
farm un'ts to a'-tn:l s..r!ers under
the hotnestea-1 law as niodifo d by
lire at MUliel, II. C.
Fire at Michel, U. C. Tuesday
morning destroyed a number of bus
iness houses. The loss Is estimated
at 120. OOn. The origin of the fire Is
unknown.
A Jeweler's Kxpericncr.
U. Kluger, The Jeweler.
successful. The method of flooding,""" 'e erI' history and legends of
has been most widely used in the,the state.
past. Although shallow plowing Is,
widely practiced, especially with sod,
t..i.in.l H p weight of opinion Is much , C. R. Kluger. The Jeweler. loBO
in the latter rase, the , f,,vr 0f as deep plowing as may be 1 Virginia Ave.. Indianapolis, Ind..
practical. On sod ground especially, j rites: "I was so weak rrom kliney
the moildboard plow Is much to be i t1"'"0''-' that I could hardly walk a
The sod should hunilrert: feef. Four bottles or t oley s
all be turned under si as to decaan l ,x' 'n,,y HtmeUy cleared my compiex-
supplv humus to the soil. I1"", cured my backache and the ir- ,
I he matter of s-eds and seeding is I r sularities disappeared, and I can
now atietiu to nusiness every nay, unn i
r. coinmend Foley's Kidney Remedy
'to all sufferers, as it cured me after.
the doctors and other remedies had
i failed. Pendleton Drug Co.
!.
BETTER THAN SPANKING.
Spanking dos not cure children of
bed-wettlnsr. There Is a constitution
al cause for this trouble. Mrs. M.
Summers, Box W, Notre Dame, Ind.,
wll send free to any one mother her
successful home treatment, with full
Instructions. Send no money, but
write her today If your children
trouble you In this way. Pon't blame
the child, the chances are It can't
help It. This treatment also cures
adults and aged people troubled with
urine difficulties by day or night.
Byers' Best Flour
t la mode from the cholemt wheat that grows. Good bread Is wiur-
ed when BYER8' BEST FLOUR hi used. Hron, Shorts, Steam Rolled
Hurley always on hand.
j PENDLETON ROLLER MILLS
W. 8. nfERS. rrtmrlctor.
MAKE YOUR OWN STOCK FOODS BY USING
SKIDOO HORSE AND CATTLE TABLETS
Crush and mix In fed or wit Proper doM In tablets
Makes Your Stock Look Like the Top Price
For Horwt, Cattle, Sheep, Swine and Fowls. Tbcy are made from tht active pr'x'ipte or the
condensed etsence of the druj. Tbcy don't contain Siwdutt, Athet, Cbop Feed or Bran Art Juit
as ffloi when 10 years old aa when 10 dvsaold. They comply with all pure drnd laws. Ask lor
and try once SKIOOO Condition Tablets, or SKIDOO Worm, Kidnty, Chi Vea Cholera.
Blister, Cathartic, Heave. Fever, Hof Cholera, Distemper, Pink Rye, Colic tablets or L ise Powder,
Spavin Cnrc or Barb Wire Liniment. Distributed by THE BLUE BELL MEDICINE CO.,
Incorporated; Capital Stock $3(10,000.00; Wafcartown, South Dakota, U. $ A.
FOR SALE BY C. V. COI.ESWORTIIY.
The Cause of Many
Sudden Deaths.
I'r.ih.rdy the mwt imiortant consid
iriM"ii or an i-ir tne tanner. it" j
!.ii'i:d make n , hi.-t mini that his j
i'1-p will have a ,iiv. t r-l-Uon to the j
';!:!. ty i.f tile s- r- I h-' uses, ami It l
f,il-e ecorinrnv to K-'t utiv but tlie .very
!,, -t s.-e.l that c.Mi be obtained. This'
(im best be dune by tr.idiiiR v.th aj
r-lii!.Ie company, te.stlnir th perml-j
iiatlmi of the- samj le before l.iiylti?. i
and examine l Ia - h e. In s.iti,li- f ir i
in j.urities. The time of seeilin x
uniniiat atid depth are important
iue.t:.--ns for the farmer to solve. The i
; : ' -.sre of i rmlnatlon F auld be
ken into account in determnlng tne
ii:m.s HOW TO GROW
M.GI .MKS ON SM)V SOU
i
amount of seed per acre, as seed with
IMi j.ep rent germination wll: produce I
I atl.'e the amount of plants that seed j
"a per cent germinating power .
i!; five for the same number of,
iioiii'.N i.er acre. The f irmer should i
' I ' I i in i tie to somp extent in advance
'I'll'-r he Will follow the llltell.-llve
"i- ext-niive methods of fanning. He
vbntil 1 formulat - some plan for rota
tion of crops to get th maximum
profit from his land and yet not lm-p.rv-rish
his soil. Where there Is a
chance of failure of some of tne crops
that nre to be raised, diversification
should be practiced, so na not to put
all the eggs In one basket.
Cor the best results with nny kind
of farming, almost, thorough cultiva
tion should be made one of the first
requisites. The plow, the cross drill
Bladder troubles alincst siays result nnf th harrow are the most Impor-
ir-.- cat:5"
iitart li-
inonu,
ii,ute t-
There is a lit-ea-e ; rev.-'ilin; in tht
Country r:o-t.;.'-:'.'.-r'jti'. ! :. n - oiece:.
t':i: r-M::t of kid
i.ey disease. If
r , c- U 'TlJI"" :i;,i)v"'ii')a"ivanr
'' - JjSj1 t!iel:iiliiey.jK,ison-
tack the vital organs, ausiii cutairii oi
the bladder, or ti; Sidneys tiieinstlves
break down and wi-'e aav cei! bv cell.
from a derangement of the V: due s mi i
a cure is obtain.-! nuicktst by a ro; ti
treatinent of the ki-lntys. 3f you are fc,
in bad'v you cm make r:o mi'-take by
taking h'r.' Ki'.mer s Swamp-Root,
great kidney, liver l bladder v incdy.
It correct s inability to hold urine and
tcalding l''iin i:i jT'in'; it, and over
comes that u:r '.cr. :.:it in ce .nity of ljcitijf
cutiiiel.l V u o;ieit throu;;!! tbe tUj
and to yet tip ri r.y dining
Iii;:ht. TI:; niei :.' ! the t-xlraordiuar
effect of feanr.-i".-M is t'Aj-.i realirr.-t.
It Stands the li'i;;'.:. t f r its vond'.rfi.;
cures of tl-.c wet d--'.res. in;; ca -i
Swamp-Root u ' Tu:a Ij t-..t u:i 1 1
sold bv s.:: (i-v; s in f.fty-cent or-one-doilar
sic l't lei. You may Lave .
sample bottle of this wonderful new dis
covery and a book that tells all alwut it.
both sent lreebv mail. Address, Dr. Kil
mer & Co., Binliainton, N. Y. When
writing mention reading this generous
offer in this paper. Don't make any
misUke, but rememljer the name, Swamp
Root, Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and tbe
ddress, BinKbamton, N. Y., on ever
bottle.
An InteiestiiiB article on the Im-
provi-metit of sandy soils by growing
l-gumlnous crops appears in Max
well's Talisman and it Is Interesting
to ll..:.- til- n.ention of a N-w Jers'-y
i ffove'tTretit expel imetn, aiiiinr win a
v-'atee-i trt ill the July Talisman, and
j showing that almost every legume--clo-.er.
alfttlfa, cowperis, etc has lis
p.iiticular species of bacteria for
catching notrogen rrom the air. in (
ihi Jersey exneriments soy beans
'during the first year of the test fall-j
I ed to develop nodules, remained yel
low and small ami evidently surrereitj
ft'im a lack of niliogen, while row-,
pi-as on an adjoining plat grew vigor-j
ously and wire or a ilark green col
or. The soy beans developed on
nodules on their roots, while the cow-
pca.i were abundantlV provided with j
them, showing that the bacteria-pi o-1
diiclng nodules In the two crops were(
not the same and that the soy bean'
germs are not naturally present
the randv soil, of at least south Jer
Key. When some earth was obtained
from a field where a vigorous crop of
soy beans had been raised and applied
to the soils In question, thereby Inoc
ulating It, large yields of soy beans
were secured.
II -x 11 T-II T T ' 11
I ...Ut
w
mm
Fair
A
!9a
C
oimty
ssociaiion
October 12-13-14-15-16-1?
r. I l
t..nt Implement- for the farm. Uir
f. rent soils must, of course, be treat
ed differently, and heavy noil that
bakes, after having; water applied. In
to a hard crust on the surface, should
'. be brought Into a state of tilth as
ouUkly as possible by planting some
ii:!(k growing leguminous plant, such
a? white sweet clover, which, when
cut and plowed under, will Iniroduee
a lar?o amount of hurnus Into the
soil.
i The progressive farmer caw usually Seven rnmllles Homeless,
be to'd by the "kind of Implement j chlco, 'ol., Oct. 2 Seven families
he keeps and the care he takes of ; Qre nomt.itM as the result of a fire
them. The farmer who lets his Im- , wf,ph. destroyed all the houses In an
plements stand out In all weathers eriUre hiock last night. The fire
loses far more money, In' replacing , tarte,i n tt laundry. Four houses
them after a few years' use than It . wfcre burnf.,j.
would have cost to put up sheds for
Aro You Only Hulf Alive?
People with kidney trouble are so
weak and exhausted that they are
only half alive. Foley's Kidney Rem
edy makes healthy kidneys, restores
lost vitality, and weak, delicate peoplo
are restored to. health. Refuse any
but Foley's. Pendleton Drug Co.
their protection. j Foley's Honey and Tar cures
The question of Irrigation Is one j coughs quickly, strengthens the lunga
e.-h farmer must largeiy settle , and expels colds. Oet the genuine In
for himself. When to Irrigate, how to , a yellow package,
Irrigate, and how much water to ap- Co.
Pendleton Drug
$25,000 IN PURSES AND PREMIUMS
Grandest Exhibition of Live Stock ever shown In the Northwest.
Six Day Relay Race-Purse $1,000
A large field of the fastest horses in the entire West are entered
New and novel features will be added to the regular daily attractions.
Special Rates on all Railroads
Kumuu jUHwauw, secretary.