t Vr.vx r.xr.iv DAILY KAST ORFGOVIAJi, PEWWLETON, OREGON. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 1007. PAGE FOUR. AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER! Published Iily, Weekly and Semi-Weekly, at Pend'eton. Oregon, by the EA8T OltEliOMAN PUBLISHING CO. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Dally, one year, by mall $5.00 Pally, nil monthi. by mall 2.50 Dally, three months, by mall 1.25 Dally, one month, by mall 60 Weekly, one year, by mall 1.50 Weekly, lx montha, by mall 75 Weekly, four montha. by mall 50 Semi-Weekly, one year, by mall 1.50 Semi-Weekly, six montha, by mall 75 Serai -Weekly, four montha. by mail,.. .60 Chlraso Uureau, 009 Security building. Washington. D. C, Bureau, 501 Four teenth atreet, N. W. Member Scrlppa Newi Asaoclatlon. Telephone Main 1. Entered at Pendleton Poatoffle as second class matter. vUNION fc.lL BEL. There was probably never a phrase coined that means so much as that which emanated from the brain of our brilliant president, Theodore Poosevelt, namely: "Give every man a square deal." That is a sentl- ment that will live for al! time in this country. It is typically American. It is the true Index of the highest type of American citizenship. And Its .greatest ex- empllficatlon should be found in the retail merchandising busl- ness. The merchant who can establish the reputation of glv- iiiK his customers a square deal will always command his full share of trade in whatever community he may be located. St. Paul Trade Journal. PERMANENT LECTURE BUREAU. The lecture bureau organized In Pendleton for the past winter should be made permanent and should have thi' hearty eo-operiticn of all the best people In the city. The attractions brought to the city by the bureau during the past winter Included Jacob Riis and Maro, and as a. closing number on April 14, Senator La Follette. There are no more en tertaining and elevating attractions for a thinking community than these. Rlis and La Follette are. men of a world-wide reputation for doing things and their presence In Pendleton Is in spiring. The bureau should be encouraged. It has not been a money-making ven ture, Indeed, If the income from the La Follette lecture does 'not prove to be large, there will be a slight deficit. The people who are interested in this class of Intellectual attractions should get under thu bureau and help make It permanent and self-supporting.' THE LESSON OF JFRISCO. It remained for Francis J. Heney to nr.earth the saturnalia of graft and corruption in San Francisco. The ftench from the municipal government of the Buy city reaches to heaven. Only one public official so far, has not been accused or indicted- The labor unions of San Francisco picked up Schmttz who had nothing at stake and made him mayor Sehmitz picked up Ruef, who had nothing at stake, and made him boss. This Is not saying that men of wealth do not become crooked ras cals in office as well as men without wealth. But it is true that In the case of Sehmitz he permitted himself to be used as a tool, and became himself an abject tool of the most appalling municipal thievery In the history of the country. This will be a perpetual stigma on the unbridled labor union rule which has debauched San Francisco. Here' after the people of San Francisco will demand substantial men, with moral, financial and business responsibility for their public offices. ROOSEVELT, REVOLUTIONIST. The announcement made from the White House yesterday, concerning the nullification of state legislation on the railroad question by the national gov ernment, and on the dismantling of gilt-edged railroad bonds bv the treasury department, was positively alarming, revolutionary, from the con servative standpoint. President Roosevelt does not believe In holding watered railroad bonds as security for public deposits evidently, and Intends to squeeze the water out cf the Inflated values and place them on their proper level. He is absolutely right in this posi tion. There Is no more reason for accepting railroad bonds as security for government funds than there Is In accepting the bonds of any small con cern In Pendleton as security. The principle Involved Is the same and If the government shows discrimination the people lose faith tn It The tendency has been to place the Influence and assets of the govern ment behind private corporations, If the corporations were big, and In this way many of the rich concerns of the country have speculated and plunged on the people's money secur ed on Inflated and dishonest securities from the government. Wo must get back to the safe and sound basis. The corporations have been using the government as a re source from which to draw funds for speculation. This movement has been going on so Imperceptibly that the people have lost sight of the danger ous tendency, and the decision of the Roosevelt administration to refuse fa vors to railroad bondholders, while it may seem revolutionary, judged from the false standards which have been built up, Is yet the most demo cratic and tubstantlal move made In the financial circles of the nation for many years. FREEWATER-MILTOX GROWTH. The pioneers and opt'm'sts of the east end of Umatilla county who have waited and hoped for tlie coming of the deserved business enterprises to that favored district are now about to realize their dreams to tho fullest ex tent. The electric line Is about completed into Milton and Freewater and today the East Oregonlan announces In its Freewater correspondence that over 100 acres of tomatoes have been con tracted for the new cannery now being built there. i "All things come to him who waits," (If he waits In the right kind of coun try). Soon the Freatr-Miltori dis trict will be huiiimlni! with industrial enterprises and the rlcn agricultural land of that locality will be yielding fabulous returns. This Is but the beginning. The elec tric road will not stop at Freewater and the Freewater cannery will not be the only one built in Umatilla county In the next few years. THE GOVERNOR IS "GUILTY." If the recent legislature did any thing of which it is ashamed, It can place the blame on the governor. The governor seems to be such a potentiality in Oregon that 83 free and independent members of the majority party In the Oregon legislature could do nothing with him. The governor Is responsible for every mistake made by the session of 1907, according to the whining heard in different quar ters about the results of the session. The truth of the matter is that the session of 1907 will be known as the most extravagant, wavering, undecid ed and dodging session of recent years and those responsible are trying to get out from under the galling responsi bility. Hepresentative pottl-mior of Marlon county, says the greatest failure cf the session was In Its lack of organiza tion, leadership. It had no head nor tall and did not know one dav whPi It would do the next day on any sub ject. This Is a pretty harsh verdict to come from a member of the ma jority. Now let the state rights people howl. The president says that the state laws on railroad fares, freight rates, regulation and other features of the railroad question are not worth the paper they are written upon. This Is centralized government with a vengeance. But it Is best. The gov ernment should own the railroads anyway, and the president is simply paving the way and making the final possession of them by the people easy. Harrlman has faith In Oregon and Is unawed by the Investigation of his railroad interests. He will complete the vast railroad projects begun In this state and In this determination shows an excellent spirit. If he Is really not afraid of an Investigation, If his prac tices are such that he can Invite In vestigation, this transient flurry will leave him stronger and more power ful. PNEUMONIA'S RAVAGES. Pneumonia now Is killing over 200 people a week In Greater New York. All of the hospitals are being besieged for the admission of patients suffer ing from this dread ailment and these Institutions are being taxed to their utmost. This probably has been one of the most unhealthful winters New York has experienced in many a year, and. whatever we New Yorkers may say about our city, when Indulging In some pride-puffed remarks, we cer tainly cannot say much for New York weather. It Is the dampest of damp colds In winter and the hottest of hu mid hot In summer. With the hu midity and ever-changing conditions It Is the limit. So much so .that re cently, when a New Yorker consulted his doctor and asked him If he did not think a change was needed, the latter replied: "Yes, you do need a change. Stay right here In town and you will get one every half hour." J ist as the snowfall this winter has been most unusual for the metropolis, so have been the moisture and the fogs. This, physicians hold, Is respon sible for the prevalence of pulmon ary troubles' which are causing an average of 550 deaths a week. New York Letter. J. Milton Sullens of Prairie City, has been appointed forest ranger, and William A. Cargwllle t:f Wasco county, has been made a forest supervisor. Political Note and Comment William J. Bryan Is scheduled to speak in several cities of Michigan during the latter part of March. The legislature of Arkansas has changed the date of the state elec tion from the first to the second Monday In September. The change was made to avoid conflbt with the celebration of Labor day. Vice-President Flrbanks, It Is aver red by Washlngtonlans, Is very par tial to frequent and copioua applica tions of Medford rum and castor oil in an effort to prevunt the spreading of that bald spot which is now so nicely covered by dexterous manipu lation. It Is reported that Senator Foraker of Ohio has contracted for $2000 worth of photographs, to be followed by hthograplis, newspaper cuts and timely cartoons. The senator evi dently expects to get his features well In the puhf'c eye in ample time for the national convention. Vice-President Fairbanks has ac cepted an Invitation to deliver the principal address at the laying of the cornerstone of the new $60,000 Y. M. C. A. building to be erected in Bay Citv, Midi. The cornerstone will be laid the latter part of May or early In June. Ex-Governor Frederick Holbrook of Vermont has Just passed his 91th birthday, and Is still one of the hard est working public-spirited men In the state. He is the eddest ex-governor In the United States, and, with the exception of William Sprague of Rhode Island, he Is the only survivor of the governors contemporaneous with him in office during the Civil war. fHoven democratic candidates for the United States sonatorshlp from Oklahoma are now In the field. Thev are Colonel Roy Hoffman, of Chan dler; T. P. Gore, of Lawton; M. L. Turner, of Oklahoma City, and XV. S. Whlttlnphlll, of Enid, from the Okla homa side; Colonel Robert I.. Owen and Morton Rutherford, of Musko gee, and Henry M. Furman, of Ada, from tho Indian Territory side. in Indian Territory there are three brothers named Walts, each of whom Is mayor of the town In which he re sides, all of them democrats, and all elected to the office of mayor on the same day. They are Thomas J. Watts, mayor of Mulgrow; Jesse O. Watts, mayor of Saltisaw. and Charles O. Watts, mayor of Wagon ( r. They are the sons of W. J. Watts who established a home In Indian Territory In 1871. All three 1 are lawyers. I. Freeman Rasln, who recently passed away at his home In Balti more, was for thirty-five ypars demo cratic leader of that city and the,jo lltlcal lieutenant of the lato Sentor Arthur P. Gorman. It was Rasln' and his control of the city that kept Gor man In power during the latter'! ca reer. His death, It Is said, may throw the entire political situation In Balti more into chaos and result In making Attorney General Charles J. Bona parte dictator In Maryland' politics. According to the Sun certain prominent New York city democrat-i profess to believe that already the foundations of a boom for Morgan J. O'Brien for governor of the state In 1908 have been laid. Mr. O'Brien Is E5, twice elected a supreme court justice of Now York county and was appointed by the late Governor Hlg glns to be presiding Judge of the ap pellate division of the First depart ment. Justice O'Brien resigned to enter the law firm of Albert E. Boardman and Frank H. Piatt. French Delicacies. "Having personally eaten some hurdred of species of caterpillars," says M. Dagtn, a French entomolo gist, "raw, broiled, boiled, fried. roasted and hashed, I find most of these pleasant to taste, light and di gestible." But the despised cock roach of our kitchen Is what M. Dagan waxes most enthusiastic over. "Pounded In a mortar, put through a sltve, and poured Into beef stock, these creatures make a soup prefer able to bisque." Nevertheless, a Chl neee proverb runs to the effect, "If your stomach Is delicate, abstain from Ihe cockroach!" Find some grain of worth In every human life, ' the humblest heart conceals a For ray of God; Tho rose scorns not to take her fra grance from the sod, ' The lily draws some beauty from the meanest clod. Herbert A. Stout. All the news all the East Oregonlmn. time In the You can make better food with Royal Baking Powder ABSOLUTELY PURE. Lighter, sweeter, more palatable wholesome and free from alum and phosphatic acid FOLLOW YOUR OWN LIGHT. You are but what you are; analysis Is folly, and ends In nothing else than alms of vaporish foundation. What does it matter what you are? What does It matter where you are? You hope, you win, fall, struggle with thousands of souls and ages. Go, throw away your theories, your precepts, and philosophies. Follow tho light that Is given to you; a gnat or god can do no more; follow your native light, be It pale or strong; though it lead to fortune's palace or to fortune's hut; and following It, you are greater far, with your penniless pockets and your patched up clothes, than the king on his throne or the millionaire that turns away from the rays of his better dreams. The only crown is dignity; the only dignity is fidelity ifidelity to your guiding stars, whatever they might be. Suppose you have no guiding star? Eternal Justice would sympathize with a fall In the darkness, and not condemn. But few are the natures that have no stars; though many are controlled by perversity, which pre fers the artificial to the real, and looks to every guidance but the natu ral. So live from the light within you, as best you can see, as best you can do; that Is your mission, your fate, your reward. No tribunal of heaven can ask of you more. Bert Flnck, In the Open Road. INCREASED COST OF LIVING. That the cost of living is Increas ing In other countries, as well as In the United States, is undoubtable. In Germany prices have advanced to BABY'S mm looks forward to the hour when she shall feel the exquisite thrill of motherhood with indescribable dread and fear. Every womun should know that the danger, pain and horror of child birth can be entirely avoided by the use of Mother's Friend, a scientific liniment for external use only, which toughens and renders pliable all the parts, and assists nature in its Bublime work. By its aid thousands of women have passed this great crisis in per fect safety and without pain. Sold at fi.oo per bottle by druggists. Our book of priceless value to all women sent free. Address BRAOFIELO REGULATOR CO.. Atlmnlm. Om PIANO TALKS Visit a reliable house that carries a piano of established prestige. Have the salesman present the merits of this Instrument. Then go to stores where only very ordinary grades are carried. The claims for these pianos will. In most cafes, be practically the same as those expressed for the fine piano. Such claims are simply a challenge to your common sense. Test the tone quality and the action of the dif ferent instruments; examine their workmanship, and you will require no further evidence of the difference existing In pianos. . The fact Is there are poor pianos, goofl pianos, high-grade pianos and artistic pianos. The responsible house will carry a com- -plete line of reliable grades and show you plainly where they differ. Then It Is simply for you to choose the one you best can afford to buy. Our policy is to serve all classes of patrons who want the best piano value for the money they have to spend. We have low-priced, medium-priced and high-priced pianos. We can demonstrate that every Instrument we offer Is the best that can be given for the money, and we make no claims that are not Justified. WE HAVE FIXED A PRICE FOR EACH GRADE OF PIANO AND EVERY INSTRUMENT HAS A TAG SHOWING ITS PRICE ITS ACTUAL VALUE. SHERMAN CLAY & CO. Pendleton's Leading Piano House. JESSE FAILING, Manager. "Last a Thousand Years" Iron Davenports In all sizes $11.00 to $15.00 LEWIS HUNTER, Pendleton's Leading Housefurnisnhr. such an extent that what were a few years ago taken as a matter of course and regarded as necessities, are now distinctly luxuries to the middle classes. In a recent address the mayor of he city of Stuttgart, which has a population of 217,000 stated that during the last twelve months the clty'B meat supply had cost about $060,000 more than for the preceding year. The agricultural products con sumed In the city cost ut least $1, 000,000 more than the year before Owing to this great' increase of cost tho city was compelled to raise the wages of all Its; laborers and em poyes. Reports of like conditions come from almost all other German cities. Harper's Weekly. OPEN THE POOR OF YOUR HEART Open the door of your heart, my lass, To the things thnt shnll abide, To the holy thoughts thnt lift your soul Like the stars at eventide. All of the fadeless flowers that bloom In the realms of song and art Are yours, if you'll only give them room, Open the door of your heart. Open the door of your heart, my friend, Heedless of class or creed, When you hear the cry of a brother's voice, The sob of a child in need. To the shining Heaven that o'er you bends You need no map or chart. But only the love the Master gavo. Open the door of your heart. Edward Everett Hale. Is the joy of the household, for without it no happiness can be complete. How sweet the picture of mother and babe! Angels smile at and commend the thoughts and aspirations of the mother bending over the cradle. The ordeal through which the expectant mother must pass, how ever, is so full of danger and suffering that she OTHER'S friedd and Lounges and grades Hotel St. George GEORGE DARVEAU, Proprietor. M -"IT" BBSS European plan. Everything first class. All modern conveniences. Steam heat throughout Rooms en suite with bath. Large, new sample room. The Hotel St. George Is pronounced on of the moat up-to-date hotels of th Northwest. Telephone and fire alarm connections to office, and hot and cold running water In all rooms. ROOMS: $1.00 and $1.50 Block and a Hnlf From Depot. See the big electric sign. The Hotel Pendleton BOLLONS & BROWN, Proprietors. The Hotel Pendleton has been re fitted and refurnished throughout. Telephone and fire alarm connec tions with all rooms. Baths en suite and single rooms. neadqiiurtiTS for Traveling Men Commodious Sample Rooms. Free 'Bus. Ratee $2, $2.50 and $3. Special rates by the week or month. Excellent Cuisine. Prompt dining room service. Bar and Billiard Roo mln Connection Only Three Blocks from Depots. STOP TUB Grey Team and Yellow Wagon AMD TRY Alfalfarm Dairy Bottled Milk CLEAN AND PURE PHONE FARMERS St OR MAIN IT. The French RESTAURANT Pendleton's most pop ular Dining Room. Best 25 cent meal in the city. Thoroughly renovated and all newfdishes. Orville Cof fman Proprietor Columbia Bar and Rooming House MRS. F. X. SCHEMPP, Proprietress Fine Wines, Liquors, and Cigars. Newly furnished and up-to-date Rooming House la connection. S2 MAIN STREET.