PAGE IX) UR. DAILY EAST OIUKiONIAN, PEN DITTOS, OREGON, Tlll'KKDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1005. AN INDKFBNPRNT NBWSriPEH. very arttrnooa leireot SuQdayl at PendMon. Clrtitii. bf tfe. mm OREOOMIAM PUBLI8K1NQ COMPAVT. SUBSCRIPTION KATES. M, m jf-.r, bj null 19 00 4i monthfl. by mall S.tW r. urn. m-mtba. bT null ' 1.MT. one montb. by mall be Bklr, one year, by mall wwkly. alx nMtntha, by mall Tfi trkly, tour moutha. by iafl bo Iral-Weekly, one year, by mall l.M keml-Weekly, alx montba, by mall 7S tvl-Weekly, four monlbi, by mall SO ember Brrlppa-MrRae Newt Aaioclatlon. Tbe Bjt Ori-fonlan la on aale at B. B. IVkl Krai Standi, at Hotel Portland and otel Perktna. Portland. Oregon. fan Franelara Buri'an. 4i Fourth atreet. ratrairo Bureau, SOD Security bulldlnc. Waaklnfton. I). C Bureau, 601 fourteen!! atreet. N. W. Mapksne Main 1 starts Pendlrtoa l'tntflce aa aeeond- claaa aaatter. HOnCT TO ABVERTI8EB8. Oooj tor advertising matter to appear In Ike Xaat Orqroalas mm be In by 4:43 i. m. of kte preeedlnx day; copy for tlonday'e Cpee malt be In by 4:45 p. nt. to precedlnl tnrday. To School Teacher: I think I would mark my pupils on effort and not on excellence, if the board doesn't Interfere too much. If the pupil does the beat he can, he does well, and should have credit accordingly. 1 think that is the way the Hecordlng Ansel will mark us don't you? v Elbert Hubbard. - pressing? Is he better than the man of the last decade?" He says this question Is of more Importance to the race than that ma terial resources are increasing the dividends of capital. He is right when he says it. He says these questions are more Important than all political issues combined. He is right when he so declares his high Ideal. The same questions apply not only to the south but to nil sections. Development will come In Us nat ural channels. Opportunity will unfold its golden promise in due season when nature lias plained her riches. Hut all these things are small com pared to the question, "How Is the man living? How is the standard of manhood moving upward or down ward?" Are men living lives of honesty and Integrity or are they leading lives of duollcliv and faithlessness? Are the individual standards going up or down? These are the burning questions, They appeal to all thinking men. All men of conscience and good morals ask these oucstlons when they visit any new section of the country. To the winds with your vanishing mills and mines. What of the man and his con science? The president's questions are rever berated throughout the wide world: "What of the man of the soil?" POLITICS OF (iOVKKXHI'.S. DEATH VALLKY RKVICAl-M ITS (i 1 1 KWSOM K TR AiElI ES. INSTALL THE EXHIBIT. NO republican governor of Oregon Aas ever succeeded himself. From February 14, 1859, the date art which Oregon was admitted into the Union, there have been 11 gover nors of Oregon six democrats and Bre republicans. The only ones who Have been re-elected were J. F. Gro wer, a democrat, and Sylvester Pen aoyer, a democrat. While Oregon has long been a re publican state, the democrats have lected over half her governors, be sides holding the honor of having lected two of their candidates for a second term. Only two Instances occur In the his tory of the state where a republican hits succeeded a republican. A. C. Gibbs. a republican, was succeeded by C L. Woods In 1S66. and William P. lord was succeeded by T. T. Cleer In 11(99. There have never been three re ubllcan governors elected In succes sion, while the democrats elected Grover, Chadwick and Thayer Gro wer succeeding himself, making four terms held by the democrats In suc cession. The election of George E. Ohumber BUn In 1902, kept up the ancient tradi tion of the state In not extending the republican succession past two terms. Lord and Gecr. republicans, were suc ceeded by Chamberlain, a democrat. According to the same ancient tra Jltlon, Chamberlain should succeed felmself, as only democrats are thus honored, it seems, in that office. Nothing will do the county more di rect good in the way of advertising In the east, than u permanent exhibit of resources at the o. It. & X. depot. People with money will come to the west in greater numbers than ever before, now that they have come to the U-wls and Clark fair. F.ach one is looking for the best possible loca tion. The resources of Umatilla coun ty cannot be surpassed. All that Is lacking Is to place them before the world. The county court should be glad of such an opportunity to advertise the county. It is money well expended. Pendleton business men and the Com mercial association have long borne nil such expenses while all the H-ople have benefitted. Now let the county Join the movement and assist In main taining a permanent exhibit at the de pot. Il Is not to Portland's Interest to have Vaquiua Hay Improved, or any- other Pacific coast harbor built up In opposition to Portland, so the people of Coos, Tillamook and other coast counties cannot hope for much help from congressmen and seiintors whose political strings are tied to Portland. The Oregon Development league Is making a strong pull for the develop ment of Yaquina bay and other fine harbors of tht Oregon coast, but it seems like a woeiui waste m euuu under the present conditions In state politics. No one denies that the har bors should be Improved. But will Portland permit It? WHERE CRIME BEGINS. A 17-year-old boy who had worked all summer In the harvest fields of astern Washington came into Hat ton a few weeks ago, on his way to Portland to attend school for the win ter. He had saved his wages and had ft with him. to help pay his board and tuition. At Hatton he was enticed into Jive and made drunk, and while drunk was robbed. When he? became sober he tried to recover his money, but was kicked out and sent nut of town with the admonition not to return aaln. He was heartbroken, his ambition to attend school was ruined and he na -nonevlcss und alone In a worse ondition than when he began work In the spring. On last Tuesday night he returned to that Hatton dive and attempted to hold it up In revenge, and was shot by a bartender and Is now at the point of death In a hospital. Can civilized people anywhere look spon the booster and the dive with any degree of toleration, knowing these things? THE MAN OF THE SOIL. "T care not so much for your mater ial resources your Iron and coal mines, your manufactories, your mills. Tell me about the man of the south. Tell me the spirit of the man of the oil. That is the true Index to your condition." ! Fuch is the Inquiry of President Roosevelt in Alabama. Siuch Is his standard of progress. What of the man? To the winds with mills, mines and factories. If the man is all right the other things will be all right, In thlB Inquisitive and searching frame of mind is Roosevelt making a tour of the south. He asks every where, "What of the man of the south, white and black? , Is he pro- More Pendleton men have made good money from mining speculations than have lost money through the same channel. Yet the fellow who "makes" puts his winnings down In his pocket and says nothing while the fel low who loses always tells about it. It would be Interesting to know who has made money In these Investments here, in the past 10 years. Nearly everybody already knows who have lost. If any thinking man needs a thrill on Russian government, he should read "The Night That Made Me a Rev olutionist," by Ernest Poole, In No vember Everybody's Magazine. It Is a biography of a young Russian stu dent and. is taken from the actual ex perience of a family in Circassla, an eastern province of Russia. BENEFITS OF EQVAL SUFFRAGE. The Portland Evening Telegram :f October 12. says: "In the extent, variety and general excellence of its agricultural display at the fair, Colorado easily leads all the states partitlpating, with the excep tion of Oregon. This was accomplish ed by the Colorado state commission despite the fact that the appropriation available was small. One of the claims of the advocate! of woman suffrage has been that, in asmuch as wom-h have all tholr lives, been forced to grapple with the pron lem of making a dollar go as far. a.) possible, womnn suffrage would Intro duce economy Into the administration of public affairs, and that public offi cials, responsible to women voters, would have to give a good account of themselves In the expenditure of pub lic moneys. Death Valley Is beginning to give up Its dead again, says the Denver Post. Every summer it lies there under smiting sun and beckons beckons to men to enter and to die, and men heed Us beckoning and go and never come back again. A few straggling searchers wander listlessly out into the terrible heat and find a stricken body or two, al most always within crawling distance of the water, for want of which they died, but until the October sting is on (he air even the men who live on the desert's limits will not venture too often Into Ihe place of death. They are going now, and they are finding the poor fellows who laughed at their warnings and disappeared In to the sinister purple of the distance never to laugh again. So far It Is est I ma led that at least Till men have died there of thirst and fear this summer. Death Valley lies stretched like a dying snake along the borders of Ne vada and California. It Is f. ll miles long. :! r. miles broad, and It Is called Death Valley because the first white people who ever went in there were 30 when they entered and 12 when they came out, and the IS young, vigorous men died in a few days, hideous, haggard wrecks of what, they were. Since that time the Valley of the Dreadful Thirst, as the Indians named it long ago, has counted Us victims as a devotee counts his beads on a rosary of coral and pearl. "Peg 1eg" Smith found a ledge rot ten with glinting gold there one fear ful day. years ago. and when they found him. running round and round in the desert, waving his arms, try log lo swim In the blue Witter he thought he saw all around him, he had his pockets full of the richest quartz evei' seen in California, tht land of rich quartz. When he spoke the tongue of hu man speech again, he tried to tell where the ledge was, but nil he could remember was miles of green and purple and pink mountains crowding in around him till he went mad from fear and thirst and loneliness. From I hat day to this men have saddled burros and ridden out into the glittering desert, mad with the hunger of the gold they know Is hid den there. The big strikes In the Goldfield and llullfrog districts, out there in the al kail, and the wild gleam of shifting sands, have lured fortune hunters as moths are lured by the gleaming of a lamp. The little dried up villages on the edges of the terrible waste have been alive with tager-eyed men fitting out to prospect, and this fall the old prospectors, who know the moods and tempers of the great land tiger thnt crouches on the border of human life there In the beating1 sunlight, are finding their white bones bleaching In the green and gleaming sand. A well known judge from Wiscon sin disappeared into the phantom haunted place a few weeks ago. "I'll be back In five days," he told his friends, who watched him go; "and I'll bring you some quartz from the Peg Leg." He did not come back, and his friends fitted out an expedition and started to look for him. They have never been heard from. The cold October nights have come even to the desert now, and the shadows of the early nightfall He on the burning sands like a cool hand on a fevered skin, and the searching parties are starting out to look for the bones of the men who have died In the terrible desert since summer has smitten it. At least 1000 men have died there of heat und thirst and terror since It was named Death Valley. Yet never a summer comes without its waiting victims eager to try the fearful fight for their life for the sake of a little more gold to shake in the face of an indifferent world. PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT I Oregon Life Insurance Company -OF- Portland, Oregon A policy-holders' company, GOVERNED BY THEM FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT; capitalized with Oregon money; officered and managed by Oregon BUSINESS MEN OF THE VERY HIGHEST REPUTE :: e Every dollar of the premium paid In will bo Invested In clean Oregon securities In uiwlst In Improving thei state. . Conducted on conservative, hone! uml eoonoinlcnl lines. No board M-heinc. no iiiitlergniiiiul meth ods. Everything above board anil oiieti to the ihtnh or any elllxeii who do-lros to Investigate. No exorbitant sulnrlrw or omimiwloii anil no unto of any kind. t'onM-nueiilly. low pmnlunm, c-ou-slxtent with safety. Never before has any life insurance company started under such favorable auspices. The doors will open with ONE MILLION DOL LARS carefully selected business. PAID FOR. IN CASH, and ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS guarantee fund, also PAID IN CASH, To Further Strengthen the Company During Its Early Years. Guy Phelps, a young Centralla man, had his leg crushed off In a logging camp near Bucoda. He died of shock and loss of blood before medical old could be secured. The New York Life started without u gunrantee fund and wiihout business. The Mutual started without a guarantee fund and without business. The Equitable started with a guarantee fund of $100,000 and $433,000 business. The Northwestern started in a small village, Janesvllle, Wis., without a gunruntee fund and without bus iness. In a recent address about the Northwestern, delivered by Vice-President Markhum, he says: "Start ing with no capital, when the first death loss came there was no money to pay It, and members of the exec utive committee Indorsed the company's noje to the bank, raised the money und paid the loss." SUCH A DILEMMA CANNOT OVE.RTAKK THE OREGON LIFE INSl'R AXCK' COMPANY. IT STARTS WITH ni'SINKSS AND AMPLE! CASH TO TAKE CAKE OF IT. The above facts seem to bear out this contention, and they do not con stitute the only evidence of this char acter which comes from Colorado. In 11)02 the humane society of Col orado, at an expenditure of $5000, handled 1300 cases of children, nnd C8.000 cases of animals, while, In tho same year In New York city, It cost $272,000 to handle 6a00 vases children, 4000 of whom wcra simply lost children, und 63,096 cases of an! mals. Woman suffrage seems to be economical as well as Just. Gail Laughlln. UNSEEN DANGER IS ON OUR TRACK From the time of our birth till we lie down for the lust time. The ltt defame from the dangers of uiseuso Is vigor o bodv and activity of the natural func tions. The kind of HlHlanrr. Is import ant. It must not lie stimulation for that gives but tem porary effect, and the reaction Is more than depressing. Tithe a tonic one that will re-establish normal diges tion and assimila tion and prove a reconstructive rather than a promoter of wast--. This will (Ire nature a Julr chlwre lo put in motion normal work of repair ami tissue building. Snvh a ttmle was grown in Nature's Lulsiratory. hidden in tho ground and brought thence forty years ago by Dr. R. V. Pierce, w ho has made the trci-i-ment of lingering diseases his lid-long study and cure, lie uses glyceric extracts Instead of alcoholic ones, exactly proportioned and combined by proci-sscs of his own inven tion. Iirst used In his prlvato practice and now- given out fiieely to tlio world In ti is "tiolden Medical Discovery," which la coinsised of liolden Seal root, Queen's root. Stone nsit. Itlack Cherry hurk, Jilood rool and Mandrake root. Mrs. A. T. Jones, of m Hu,es P.rect, Sn Fniniisco, Cal.. writes: "Ana child I wtui delicate, and great care was taken of ni6 Is-rause some of mv relatives had died of (-xsisuuiL)ii. although my father and mother were healthy. I grew up with only the or dinary diseases of all children, but aliotit two years aifo I contracted a severe cold, which would not yield lo such home-treatment as was handy. Iioctors were Hied, hut after three tmniilt of this treatment I was only worse. Then I was advised to try l)r. I'li-n-o's (lolden Medical IiNcovcry, and am glad to say that three lioltles not only cured me of the cold and coiurh. hut made mn feel better than 1 ever had Is-foru. 1 will always have a bottle of this medicine In the house." Jf-. These tiny, sugar-coated antl- nhVwA billons granules regulate and iulr Invigorate stomach, liver and llowels. Ilo not beget the "pill kablt," but cure constipation. One or two each day for a laxative and regulator, thn- or four for an active cathartic Once tried always In favor. Put up Id vials 1 alwafS fresh and reliable. EVERY CITIZEN OF OREGON IS IN VITED TO ASSIST IN UPBUILDING THIS GREAT OREGON ENTERPRISE BY SEND ING IN TO DAY A VOLUNTARY APPLI CATION FOR A POLICY. SUCH APPLI CATION WILL BE ESPECIALLY APPRE CIATED AT THIS TIME AND FULLY RECIPROCATED WHEN THE OPPORTUN ITY PRESENTS ITSELF. A complete list of tho men who liavu generously siiIisstIIkmI to the $100,0(111 giiumntctt final in order to give Oregon n f-lcnn und safo life) Insurance oompuny will bo published soon and from this list tlio first di rectors ami officers will ho solcx-hil. MKN F HIGH CHARACTER AND INTKLLIUKNCK wanted Ut represent tho Oregon Life Insiiriinro Company In every part of tho con nl ry. No others will ho employed. No previous exM-rlcnce retpilml. When seeking Information about tlio Oregon Life Insurance Company kindly get ll fli-Nt-liiuul from one of our repreMentiulvc. Agents of other companies nuiy not rcmemlior everything correctly. Keep Your Money in Oregon Temporary Office 308 Oregonian Building OR ADDRESS L. SAMUEL Box 67, Portland, Oregon Keep Your Money in Oregon