PAGB POOR. DAILY BAST OREGON I AN, PENDLETON, OREGON. 1TUDAY. MARCH 81, 1805. TEN PAGES. AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER. Pafellshad mtt afternoon (except Sunday) at rwdletoo. Oron. by the CAST OUEGONIAN PUBLISHING COMPANY. subscription rates. Daily, one jMr, by nail $5.00 Dally, all months, by mall 2.50 Dally, three months, by mill 1 25 Dnily.ane mootb, by ma.ll 50 Weekly, one year, by mall 1.50 Weekly, alz mnntha, by mall 75 Weekly, four months, by mall 50 Bml-Veekly, one year, by mall 2.00 Meml-Weekly, sli months, by mall... 1.00 Beml-Weekly. three months, by mall.. .50 Member Scrlpps McBat Neva Association. The Kaat Ores-Milan Is on sale at B. R. Rich's News Stands at Hotel Portland and I Hotel Perkins, Portland, Oregon. San Francisco Bureau. 408 Fourth St. Chicago Bureau. 00V Security Building. Washington, i. C, Bureau, 501 14th St, Telephone Main 11. tared at Pendleton Postofflc ss second class matter. NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS. Copy for adrertislng matter to appear In tbe Kaat Oresonlaa meat be In by 4 :45 p. m. of the preceding day : copy for Monday's paper must be In by 4 :45 p. m. the preced ing Saturday. Whenever any one is releas ed from a Jail or penitentiary after a long sentence, we lead that while he was in poor or downright bad health when he entered he comes out as hearty as a brick. Yet almost without exception Jails and penitentiar ies are unsanitary, sunless places, with no facilities for precautions usually taken by those who wish to get or keep healthy. The mystery lies In two words regularity and diet. The first is perhaps the more important. . Clock-like regularity; everything done on the same second every day; a recognition of the Tact that the body is a machine.' Then, as a supplement to this, a simple diet plain, not ' too varied enough to eat, but not too much. Saturday Evening Post WHY ARE WE J1QST1I.K? The tenor of a most friendly letter received by the East Oregonian from a good friend of Eastern Oregon re siding in Portland, is this: "Why is Eastern Oregon hostile to Portland?" Simply because Portland wills it so. Portland could wipe away the last barrier between he-self and Eastern Oregon If she would. The policies which have been most ruinous to Eastern Oregon for the past 31) years have been dictated by Portland. The refusal of rMilrniuly to grant termi nal rates to Eastern Oregon points, has been made at he solicitation of Portland jobbers who desired to mo nopolize the trade of the interior and Isolated counties and enlisted the railroads in their plans. Since the first train of cars was run over the- Blue mountains. East ern Oregon consumers have paid the freight on their goods from the East to Portland and the local rate back from Portland to the destination, in stead of securing a terminal rate from the East to the destination of the goods in the interior points. It is out of the bounds of possibility to compute the unjust tribute thus ley ied upon the helpless consumers of the interior. Portland lias dictated this policy because she did not wish to lose the trade of the Eastern Oregon counties.- and to "'prevent Eastern Oregon merchants from ordering from the same Eastern houses that Portland jobbers ordered frcvm, they adopted this ruinous freight rate policy. One protest from Portland In the past would . have abolished this unjust rate. And now, after thus bleeding this helpless district, Portland asks: "Why are you hostile?" Another further reason why East ern Oregon Is Justly hostile at Port land cupital, is this: Instead of car rying out the profuse promises to de velop the interior of Oregon by branch lines of railroad, made by Portland Commercial clubs. Boards of Trade and Chambers of Commerce, Portland leaves the rich districts of Oregon to their own fate and builds a branch railroad Into Klickitat coun ty. Washington, a district already supplied with roads leading to Puget Sound and affording ample trans portation facilities for the country. Another reason Is that Portland de sires to manipulate the legislatures of Oregon for her own private ends. If she cannot use Eastern Oregon deb-gates to her own purposes, she does not recognize their demands. She dictated the ruinous Gerryman der In creating the second congres sional district, to include Eastern Or egon In a district with Portland, while the Interests of the two sections are as widely separated as Is the east from the west and Portland having the majority of the votes selects the can didates and directs their policy. In fact. Eastern Oregon is regular ly shorn by Portland, but Is allowed to browse on any refuse forage which she may be able to find. Eastern Oregon rgrets the neces sity of showing hostility to the me tropolis of the great state of Oregon. Hut Eastern Oregon must defend her interests. Promises from Portland are empty. For 30 years Eastern Oregon has been clamoring for an open river to Lewiston. Portland has held the key to this situation, yet the barrier still stands in the Co lumbia, Portland politicians have manipulated this matter to carry water on both shoulders, promising the people to act and in the same breath assuring the railroads that they need not be alarmed. Portland boasts of one man from that city having served in the United States senate for over 20 years yet what has he done for Eastern Oregon? Periodically Portland calls a great mass meeting of the people of Ore gon for the ostensible purpose of Qre moting a good feeling and discussing plans for mutual advancement. Elaborate resolutions are passed, promises are made, hurrahs are shouted and the Eastern Oregon del egates are sent home with a dazzle of gorgeous optimism bewildering their minds, only to find when the day of performance arrives, jt was all a show so many railroad tickets sold and so many visitors in Portland for a day nothing more. I This condition is regrettable but true. And It Is a further reason why Eastern Oregon is coming to her sen ses and feels hostile Eastern Oregon is willing to go more than half way to remedy these evils, if Portland will only "stand pat." and keep her promises when the day of performance comes. She has idle capital, has political and commercial power and can regulate legislation and freight rates in the interest of Eastern Oregon. If she will do it, then the cause for hostili ties will have been swept away. Cattlemen organize. The call for a state organization of cattlemen, cominir fnim Crook coun ty, should be heeded. It is the only logical way in which to get results tn these days of organization. All in dustries handling range products are organized, from the offal men In the packing bouses to the railroads that handle the livestock. So If the pro ducers of the livestock do mil com bine they stand between the cross fires of their enemies. Woolgrowers have found unions profitable. From one to two cents I per pound have been added to 1 ma- tilla county wool prices by the union of woolgrowers. Cannot such bene fits be brought to the cattlemen by a union? Cannot better prices, cehap er railroad rates and more just treat ment from the representatives of the beef trust be secured by a union of all the producers of cattle? As it Is each individual cattleman stands alone against the organized in terest opposed to him. He alone Is unorganized. All those with whom he must deal in marketing his pro duct are united for mutual protection. MAY USE INDIAN TRADE. The little sermon from Spokane Jim, In today's East OreBonlan, on the evils of whiskey peddling among the Indians, may give Pendle ton business men a tip as to what the liquor traffic in this city is about to bring upon them. If Commissioner Leupp, of the de partment of Indian affairs, finds that Pendleton will not suppress whiskey peddling, he will certainly place a post trader on the reservation and forbid the Indians from visiting the city. He is a practical man, caring noh ing for the partisan lash and Is go ing to Improve the Indians, regard less of what the politicians say. If he finds that Pendleton cannot and will not make an effort to suppress the whiskey traffic among the Indi ans, he will institute a program that will cost Pendleton $150,000 per year In the loss of the Indian trade. And this Is madr possible by the presence of about five or six Joints which make a business of selling whiskey to Indians. If Pendleton cannot regulate the joints, Leupp will regulate the Indians. SNK-rs In Sorrow. Alaska Is a close second to Oregon in congressional representation. Alas ka has a typewriter, several faro dealers and an aching void to repre sent a territory of magnificent lati tude ami Inconceivable wealth, while Oregon has one representative In congress and a bunch of Indictments to do things with In her centennial year. Oh, Ahiska, let us weep a little weep together. Grant's Pass Herald. General Trepoff says the troubles at St. Petersburg are at an end, but he Is not certain yet as to which end. Washington Post. OYKK 70,000 UNDERFED. Inspired by a statement attributed to Robert Hunter, of the New York Child Labor committee, that 70.000 school children In New York city went to school underfed, says the New York World. Inspector H. M. Lech trecker, of the state charities depart ment, made an Investigation of the 32 industrial schools in the borough of Manhattan and the Bronx, under the supervision of the department, and submitted his report today. In It he says: "In presenting the accompanying statistics, which I believe will be of general Interest, I would call particu lar attention to the fact that the 32 industrial schools canvassed are all located In very poor districts, wherein the alleged 70,000 would be likely to be found, and are by reason of their special organization, closely In touch with the real poor of the neighbor hood." The report states that there are 10, 707 pupils In the 32 schools, which are classified as follows: Number who occasionally come without breakfast, through poverty, 43i). Number whose anaemic condition suggests insufficient food coffee or a piece of bread 998. Number of children whose breakfast Is bread and ooffee or tea and bread only, 7,415. Only 1.855 children out of the 10, 000 enjoy breakfasts more substan tial than bread or coffee. Robert Hunter, when seen at his home. No. 88 Grove street, last night, said that his report was a remarka ble verification of his estimate that 70,000 school children of New York city are underfed. "I never made the statement that "0,000 children go to school breakfast less. What I did say was that over "0.000 school children In Greater New York are underfed. My estimate. which Includes the school children of the entire city, I consider to be under the mark, and this report would seem to bear me out. I really believe that there are many more than 70.000 un derfed school children in this city." SKY DIAMONDS. The Diablo meteorite contains small diamonds In Assures of the met'il connected by cracks to the nucleus of sulphide of iron. The me teorite also contains phosphorus and siHi tuo. which might Intervene in the separation of carbon. Ry melting Swedish iron in an electric crucible and adding sulphide of Iron, then plunging the crucible into cold wa ter. M. Moissan obtained little dia monds. The cold water penetrating the carbon crucible cooled the iron toward its heart, where liquid carbon soliditied in the form of diamonds. The diamonds thus obtained by add ing sulphide of iron are like those made without It. but there are more of them. Diamonds made by addi tion of silicum are more Irregular in form. The addition of phosphide of iron gave no diamonds. M. Moissan fncl. Hides that carbon at ordinary pressure, submitted to. a high tem-pi-rnlure, vaporizes and yields graph ile. whereas carbon liquefied under a high pressure yields diamonds. I.omiJoi: Globe. It Is very HeMom that a HtpJiihlp of 1000 tons disappears, leaving not :i true, in a voyage that sO.miM h:iv take .1 only five days. But that 1h the cafe of the I1um, which palled from Diammen, Norway, on November 1 5, for Preston, England, with a load of wood pulp. Milk Crust, Tetter, Ringworm, and Scalled Head, and Every Form of Torturing, Disfiguring Humors from Infancy to Age. v CURED BY THE CUTICURA REMEDIES The agonizing itching and burning of the skin, as in eczema ; the fright ful scaling, as in psoriasis ; the loss of hair and crusting of the scalp, ai in scalled head ; the facial disfigure ment, as in pimplea and ringworm; the awful suffering of infants, and anxiety of worn-out parents, as in milk crust, tetter, and salt rheum all demand a remedy of almost super human virtues to successfully cope with them. That Cuticura Soap, Ointment, and Pills are such stands proven beyond all doubt. No state ment is made regarding them that is not justified by the strongest evidence. The purity and sweetness, the power to afford immediate relief, the cer tainty of speedy and permanent cure, the absolute safety and great economy have made them the standard skin cures and humour remedies of the Civilized world. CAPT. GRAHAM'S CURE Of Distressing Humour. Captain W. S. Graham, 1321 Eoff St., Wheeling, W. Va., writing under date of June 14, '04, says: " I am so f ratcful I want to thank God that a riend recommended Cuticura Soap and Ointment to me. I suffered for a long time with sores on my face and back. Some doctors said I had blood poison, and others that I had barbers' itch. None of them did me any good, but they all took my money. My friends tell me my skin now looks as clear as a baby's, and I tell thcra Cuticura Soap and Ointment did it." Cutk-ura Snap. Otntmrnt. and Pill are anld IhriHixh'wt tlir world. I'.itu-r Orux A C.'li-m. Ctirp., Muttno,.SvUrivl a" fead lu " Ue a to Curt fcwjr ItuaMrw.'' AND ECZEMA WAR POEM MY MIKADO. The emperor of Japan from his early youth has always been enthusi astically devoted to that art so high ly esteemed in Japan the art of writing poetry. His majesty has the faculty of improvisation, and the number of short odes and stanzas composed by him are said to number thousands. Recently one of the lead ing Tokio dallies published his majes ty's latest composition., which has to do with the war. This translation Is taken from the Japan Gazette: The flower of youth sail bravely forth And, fighting still, they will not yield, While women wait from south to north And feeble age must till the field. Our people's prayers (.with hopeful heart In full sincerity expressed) Must answer find, in whole or part, Our cause above be surely blessed. This troublous state on sea and land We must deplore and fall to see The reason why, nor understand, But crave with all fraternity. CHROJf, Wheeling, W. Va., May a8, 1903. Some years ago while at work, I fell ver a truck and severely injured both it my shins. My blood became poisoned as a result, and the doctor told me I would have running sores for life, and that if they were healed up the result would be fatal. Under this discouraging report I left off their treatment and re torted to the use of S. S. S. Its effect! were prompt and gratifying. It took only a short while for the medicine to en tirely cure up the sores, and I am not dead as the doctors intimated, nor have " J . 11 1 J I'll , V. V. . 1. - ,1 111 V TT 11U V J, , V Vit icribed occurred. Having been so signally benefitted by its use I can heartily recom mend it as the one great blood purifier. John W. Fundi. Care Schmulback Brewing Co. Chronic sores start often from pim ple, scratch, bruise or boil, and while salves, washes and powders are beneficial, the unhealthy matter- in the blood must be driven out or tbe sore will continue to eat and spread, S. S. S. reaches these old sores through the blood, re moves all impurities and poisons, builds up the entire system and strengthens the circulation. S. S. S. it a blood purifier and tonic combined. Contains no mineral wnat ever but is guaran teed purely veget able. If yon have an old tore write us and our physi cians will advise without charge. Boole on diseases of the Blood free. The Swift Speclflo Company, Atlanta, 6a. - .i ''a.,- 2? Uin St. Anthony's Hospital Private rooms, elegantly fur nished. Finely equlpp;d operat ing room. Also Maternity De partment. Every convenience necessary for the oare of the sick Telephone Main 1651. PENDLETOX, OREGON. Dry Wood ALL KINDS I have good, sound wood which is delivered at reasonable prices FOR CASH. W. C. MINNIS Leave Orders at Honnlng's Ci gar store, opp. People Warehouse. lie skeptical it you will; be prudent, if you must, but be narrow NEVER Investigate before you con demn, and be open to conviction while Investigating. Place no limitations on a thing you know nothing about. Take time and look Trlb up and see If we can not Interest yo uwlth us. We say Trlb Is the beat cure for the liquor and tobacco habits on the market """ TRIB SOLD BY TALLMAN CO. PIT sura The halo cf revere it. and we been won. Apprehension, tears, worry, and actual juffering make up its cost, and yet all thia migat be vastly lea.eued by the simple agency and the f wl'vij JSV nothing k'TV '1 i r.i ji'Y' friend (fii.V '''' 'SifjIS; A - -mi ;-,. . -.: 1 r-"f. - J L-&VA!-.:.- f free THE STATE HOTEL RUDOLPH MARTIN, Prop. Corner Webb and Cottonwood Streets. Z Everything new. Everything first-class. Everything np-to- date. Largo, cozy, well-famished rooms. All ontxlde rooms and properly ventilated. A good quiet place for people who work at night and sleep In tlie day-time. : I RATES BY THE DAY. WEEK OR MONTH WATCH Olll WINDOWS FOll RAHGAINS. RE D CROSS ! PHARMACY j F, J. DONALDSON - Proprietor ' 8 k Main Street ' Aft Csft RUBBER GOODS ALL NEW ALL WAHIt AN TED. Our predecessor, P. W. Sclunldt, bought these goods from the makers at the lowest wliolcsalo price, nml over stocked on them to get these prices.. We will reduce our stock of rubber goods at prices that will not again le offered you In any retail store, and will save you from 25c to $1.25 on each article. HOT WATER BOTTLES. 2 quarts, Schmidt's price $1.00, this week 75c. 8 quarts, Schmidt's price $1.50, this week 90c. 4 quarts, Schmidt's price $1.75, tills week $1.00, Several colors and makes to choose from. , TOUNTAIN SYRINGES. 2 quarts, regular, Schmidt's price, $1.25, this week 75a, 5 quarts, regular, Schmidt's price $1.50, this week, 85a 4 quarts, regular, Schmidt's price $1.75, this week $1.00. 2 quart Umatilla, Schmidt's price $1.50, tills week, 85a 5 quart Umatilla, Sclunidt's price $1.50, this week $1.00, 2 qunrt rapid flow, Schmidt's price $1.50, tills week 85a S quart rnpld flow, Schmidt's price $1.75, tills week $1.00. Note these prices, all nonstock, and guaranteed. Combination hot water Irottlcs and fountain syringes. 2 quarts, wood cases, Schmidt's price $2.00, this week $1.15. 3 quarts, wood cases, Schmidt's price $2.50, this week $1.40, The Red Cross Phnnruiey Is asking for a share of your pat ronage. . Call and look over our stock. Your doctor will be pleased with the manner in which his prescriptions are compounded by us.. No old stock. No inferior or cltoap drugs.. Years of exerleuce directing all classes o work. RED PHARMACY P. J. DONALDSON, DRUGGIST. 815 MAIN STREET. WATCH OUR WINDOWS FOR BARGAINS. SCHMIDTS OLD STAND, NEAR POSTOFFICE. LEGAL BLANKS Ttftt alogce of them. A foil supply always kept in stock. The Halo of motherhood. motherhood ia a divine thing, we all all appreciate at what a cost it has ot MOTHER'S FRIEND, a liniment dedicated to the easing of parturition and ita accompanying " guttering. It is nnnlied externally. results following its use are short of marvelous. '. in need is a friend indeed what Mother Friend i 'A Sold at all drug stores for h it ill irii cinrou i bottle. Send iorf " Motherhood," if you as k. BRADFIELD REGULATOR CO., ATLANTA, OA. Watches When you want a good time piece, please remember we can fit you out with almost any make you wish. We do not charge one man a big price and then sell at cost to the next one to make the sale. Our price, to everybody is one way. WINSLOW BROS. JEWELERS. Postoffloe Block. CROSS