DAILY EVENiftB EDITION
aily
Eastern Oregon Weather
t
J5c A Wtituv.;
Tonight ami Thursday, fnlr.
lonigui mi i
PENDLETON, UMATILLA COUNTY, OTIEGON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTIOM 15131? TO, 1003.
NO. -IS'Ui.
1(5.
VENING EDITION-
ON WODLGROWERS
OPEN ANNUAL SESSION
Martin Delivers a Strong Address and Urges the
i n ! CU TUw Aill Rr Ah o
nnu miii'ii iii i ii vrni i -J i iiiut i i w
1 .
to Control Their Own Affairs.
ty Sopi J. lauiii "
) ' Tlio Oregon Wool
snplatii)n. which was to
at 1U a. m. yesterday, was
until 8 p. m., out of n-
ourrcd during tho after-
OCIOCK 1" UIU uvuniiih
.,c nnllnil tn ordor ill BlKK
President Douglas Holts.
F Hiitcher delivered th
welcome.
"I feel that I nin In the
my enemies. This orgnnl-
, r..u....l ...I,,, uitu
'U IUI IMIl lliviiu, .imi
Williamson, in place or
1 feel that you could have
mprovement in that choice
1... ttfill inUL TI1HI
lUV, IJIU WU iir
Wni t-tituwirt tn thn nun
for that position
. . ... Ii t. ... .!..
KfT II Wt!ll Mil LIITJ
all rnnKO lUfflciilUPH am
not by resorting' tn the
. H .. .1.1 fllut
nnin ii uumiii;.i ni i
made.
meet I c,
.vlnti ill I. tonrnlnri' nf tli
a happy manner. .Mr,
eavt u review ui wit; mm
re mi' in hi iiitrimK in
n snowt'ii n ii mi risii i n tf i ciii-
IIMI 110 II II 11 111 ID 11 1 CI
"I III' "IIIW I lltdil"
last year's convention, and
Fi Martin's Address,
some routine business,
Martin of Denver, secre-
National Livestock Asto-
s inirniinppfi nnii iiiinvur.
L
orator I do not come to
has come when we munt
r nn nil! nr imu nnuii It
nwmary ns n mutter of
The suenr interests com.
Interests are merged and
t.T lilrCP I n I P rour b Thn
V UYt'KlftfiU nrnniutL. i n t in
Indifferent to organl.a-
t v. iiimnuiu J 1 Lilt;
nil iiiifnioBii., j-,.
I1SO Vflll I. ir.il. . . . t
- i-i j nil tl h(WllU
toncress and vonr loir.
rnniih .... i i
fi Illl.V ,.,-...1.1 .lt ...
laws they pleased with-
ynur voles.
iney removnil tho inrifr
II I'll IS 11 r.l,tllp r. 1
' ftiaucH urni is on
I !ii ... r
a ""..i, L'llliur ircf ra n
i"'ni8 of wool produced
II l'f 1 T1A VAft .
"eo trade brine von Si a
nmT. ". wmcn with ,tho
id rr ot tholr wool
iuui nnnri i,,
2 llJ .your
r ni 10 a!( nt8 to
I.o;nnJ,Ws w"" Wt
httle iHiwpr
..Li..... "i uueuuin
"it W Pfi. lu mnn i
tll'L. , '-
nnrt' "if'"--
..... ... It Wllll.l
ii i,B,T.. . ' o 'Cat,
" Know whiith,.. .., ..
"i.ilHK1y
I'uiwncnt m ........
"""") eat main . Z
ilin.dim more cattle were In the
United States than the department of
aKviciiltnre had estimated, l!),7G2,0u(
more sheep, 29,500,000 more hogs, and
7,827,000 more horses were in the
United States than tho department or
agriculture hnd estimated. This Is
wild guessing and shows the need of
nn annual census.
"Our condition Is bettor In some W
speets than it was. For instance, we
have succeeded In obtaining federal
inspection of stock. Formerly if you
shinned :i.r or -Us hundred head of
sheep you were liable to be hold up
at every state line you pnssed by the
Ktate Inspector, who charged you a
fee of two cents a head to pass your
stock. This made a tax of from 8 or
10 cents a head by the time you had
gotten to Chicago. Now you may se
cure by applying to the bureau of an
Imal industry, without cost, the in
spuetlon of your stock by the federal
inspector, who issues you a clean bill
of health which covers every state
in the Union.
The Shoddy Issue,
"V failed to pass the anti-shoddy
bill. Payne of New York, the chair
man of tlie ways and means commit
tee in the house, would not bring It
up. We wirod the prcBldont, sent pe
titions by the score, called on Payne,
but all to no avail. The trouble was
that Ilunnn Is largely Interested in
the shoddy mills ut Cleveland, O.
The shoddy used in the United States
is equal to the wool produced by 42,
tWO.OOO sheep. If we only knew our
strength we could control legislation
and business. There are 8,000,000
votes In tho livestock business, with
a capital of $4.r.00.o00,000 invested.
More than the sugar ami steel Indus
tiles combined, more than the whole'
railroad Interest, yet we submit to
their extortion. Just one instance.
'Refrigerator cars cost $1.25 jier
100 from Pendleton to Chicago, or
$S.75 per car of 22,000 pounds., In
addition, you pay $45 for icing the
car. This requires 10 tons of Ice In
transit and costs about $10t
This makes a total -cost .of $315
per car. A -icar oi grain of . equal
weight costs $12l and costn but $10
less t ohaul on 'account ot Ihavlng no
Ice. The big packing combines, own
nil the refrigerator' cars innd make
an Immeusu profit, from thorn, and
they catch you goltr and cumin' all
right.
"On all territory east oi" Utah com
mon points the railroads have In
creased the tariff 15 per cent beside
falling to furnish cars when needed
and their average time on stock
trains is but eight miles ier hour.
This causes a shrinkage In weight ot
stock and a heavy feeding expense,
We are seeking to have passed a law
making our stock trains run 20 miles
an hour, tho minimum speed. This
will prevent shrinkage to a lurgo ex
tent, and save so many feedings.
As to Forest Reserve,
"We need agitation on the forest
reserve problem. Here is ono in'
stance; Tho Fort Ha.i Forest lie'
servo which has just been set aside.
contains about (i.000,000 acres of land
with little or no timber on it. It has
been set aside to preserve the purity
of tho sources of the water supply of
Pocatello.
"One hundred thousand dollars
would build a splendid water system
from American Falls of splendid,
pure water. Instead of that, tho bot
ting aHlde of the 0,000,000 acres of
land costs $2,045,000 annual loss. It
Would support 1,200,000 sheep, which
would produco $1,500.000 , worth - of
wuui mill $i,m!iw,ui;u imhvhi vi tiuuiivi.
annually. It would glvfr $195,000
worth of wnges to 400 men who cared
to Kanses City, Omaha, St, Joe, Chi
carsass of beef yields a profit of
"If a buyer from any of these firms
Violates the agreement or pays more
than the price agreed, that firm Is
fined $1,000. The depression in price
qn cattle averages $10 a head less
than last year, or a shrlnkago of
$08,000,000 in the value of our cattle
from last year's price. There Is n
shrinkage on the value of sheep of
$80,000,000 and $120,000,000 on hogs,
while dressed meat remains tho samo
a sever. No wonder they are mak
ing tholr millions from you. Every
enrcas of beef yields them a profit of
$f.43 on the by-products alone, while
the meat yields them a profit of $4.50,
making $10.94 profit on each beef
carcass. Armour slaughters from 7,
000 to 10,000 a day In his various
plants, so you can so his profits.
"There Is no excuse for reducing
tho price to tho producer and keep
ing It up to the consumer, except that
they can do so and they will do so as
long as they can.
"The solution lies In the Incorpora
tion of the packing company to which
the stockmen themselves will own
and operate. Last week we incorpo
rated in Phoenix, Ariz., for $5,000,000.
Fifty-five per cent of this stock will
be In tho hands of the board of direc
tors, nil of whom must be stockmen.
For $500,000 we can put up a plant
that will care for 2,000 beeves, 4,000
hogs and 3,000 sheep a day, and we
can pay $5 a head more for our stock
and lower the price to the consumer,
and still make a good profit. The
stock will be $50 per share. There
will he two directors from each state.
Tho directors will be elected at Kan
sas City on the 21 st of this month.
With this competition we can raise
the price of stock on foot to a more
profitable basis for the stockgrower."
After electing Congressman J, N.
Williamson, J. H. Gwinn, Jlr. Ayrcs
and Mr. Dobhinse as a committee on
resolutions, the meeting adjourned.
FIERCE HURRICANE.
President Roosevelt Is in Great Dan
ger From Heavy Seas.
New York, Sept. Ifi. A furious
hurricane struck the city at 11 this
morning.
Houses ot the suburbs are greatly
damaged. Wire communication to
the outside world Is entirely suspend
ed. All business is at a standstill.
Tho worst storm In this city for
years. Intense darkness prevails
with street lights all on.
The government yacht Sylph, with
Roosevelt and party aboard, which
was expected to arrive at Ellis Island
at noon, had not reported at 1
o'clock. It Is believed It sought
some haven along the sound, where
It remained until tho hurricane abat
ed. The wind was 00 miles an hour.
At 1:10 o'clock the president ar
rived at Brooklyn navy yard, having
given up the trip to Ellis Island be
cause of the storm. The Sylph for
a time was In grave danger. It ex
perienced heavy seas oft Fort Schml-er.
A $100,000 FIRE.
Kansas City Telephone Exchange
Completely Destroyed,
Kansas City, Sept. 10. Fire cans
cd by crossed wires, destroyed tho
.dissouri-Kansas Telephone Compa
ny's exchange this morning, render
ing uf-elcss 2,500 long-distance tele
phones and 5,000 In the business sec
tion of the city. Two hundred aiul
fifty girls are out of employment in
definitely. Damage exceeds $100,000.
Sells City Property.
John F. Temple and wife have sold
to Frances Mansfield for $1,250, thn
west half or lots 13 and 14. In block
17!) of the reservation addition to
Pendleton.
MAYOR
T. E. HAILEY OPENS
THIS MORNING'S SESSION
His Eloquent Address on the Relation of Irrigation to Trade
Was Heartily Applauded Irrigation an Impor
tant Factor in Western Progress.
Ogdcn, Utnh. Sept. 10. (Staff Cor-(Short l.lno railroad, the Inhospitable
respondent.) Ono thousand dele- desert is dotted with green Holds and
gates were at tho opening session or orchards, The most unpromising
the irrigation congress this morning. I land hua been reclaimed under tho
Tho forenoon was largely devoted to 1 greatest dllllculty. Umg canals,
the Introduction of resolutions. 1 dug through tho vehy hardest or
The principal address or tho morn- lava rock, through long stretches of
Ing session was by T, O. Hnlley, may-1 uninhabitable country, are found
or of Pendleton, on the relation or reaching hero and there to little ler-
irrigation to Internal trade. He spoke ttle- valleys, rich In tin1 accumulated
eloquently for 30 minutes, heartily
applauded and many good points be
ing made.
Ho called attention to the barren,
uncultivated condition of the West
before the Introduction of Irrigation
BRITISH ARE
AFTER SICK
MAN
PUBLIC
OPEN
TOMORROW
Stand Taken by Bulgaria Has
Aroused the Lion Into Tak
ing Some Action.
All the Teachers Have Been
Assigned to the Different
Grades.
wnsli of ages, sheltered by friendly
mountain ranges and productive be
yond tin- Mormons' fondest dream.
Is Easier at Echo.
The Echo Irrigation reservation Ik
Since Irrigation liecome one or the 10 times easier of access than these
greatest industrial factors In tho sl,olB Idaho. The soil n ml climate
West, tho Pacific Const is loading 0" "l, n'',l ''""I of t'mntllla county Is
trains and ships with farm anil range , ""ce messed, compared to tins re
products, i K'"'". mid yet Irrigation Is crowding
Among tho notables present at theln' these dllllcuit spots despite the
meeting are Sonntors IJurton, of ; Rtaoles that lie before.
Kansas: Heed and Stnoot, Utah; and' In all the Irrigated districts lying
Clark, Montana. . along tho great Snake river In Idaho,
The Oregon fruit exhibit Is very 1 1 hero Is not one Hint offers the same
elaborate and Is tho center of atten-, naturel advantages as aro found sur
tlon at the fair ground. rounding the Echo tract. And yet
Well Entertained. I irrigation Is triumphant here. Idaho
Ogdcn Is entertaining the visitors ! ,K ""verted Into n garden
In a magnificent manner, A reception R,.m ,"'l't the downing natural;
and ball was given last night, being ' "l,s,,u'"-s. , , .j
the most elaborate social function 'I''11' dHegiitlona from Idaho, Moil
ever witnessed In this city. tana and Washington, whllo not eo
The afternoon session is to bo ile-1 larK as the Oregon delegation, aru
voted io Informnl discussion ticndlni: I made up of practical, earnest: v thin-
a report of the committee on crednn-1 ough men. ami their heai ts'lind . hands.
tints. re with Oregon, and will be with Or-'
A grand musical recital will bo , "Kon nntll there Is no wilderness left
given tonight at the Tabernacle in 1 In thoWest
WILL COMPEL THE SULTAN
TO STOP HIS CRUELTY.
for them. It Is n wasteful 'nnd,n base
leas measure." 'Ji ' JrS t "
ultuVrwl u'hv tlm inter-
State commerce commission wns ox
pensive und usoless.
The Packing (Vlbnopoly,
iCflutdiulnp, the speaker discussed
tho ipncjfln coiublnqs. Ho said.;
""While' not, in name, jet Jn fact,
thp, ,hlir frillr mml.'ril'i. fhlllllllV Ar-
.... . . Tt I ...1,. , v..... . - '
mour,! ifwjjt and Morris, havo form'
pd.aQ'rJpi;- Kich afternoon the rep
a vt.,-.. ' inj, mftontntlvftu nf rhiicn fnnr hiiih meet
"on tho census Tn T f opl and 'H,e't, the prlc.e op stock; on foot
. it Kim, V, ""!'y ns. vvoll.as dressed meat tprfllio toi-
mat .j,- i0Wng 04 hpqrB. These prices apply
ini
mnvii
Turkish Troops Again Cut to Pieces
200 Men of an Insurgent Band
It Has Been Discovered That
Large Servian Bands Are Prepar
ing to Enter Turkey Frontier In
Military Wagons.
Liverpool, Sept. Hi, The Post to
day asserts that the stand taken by
Bulgaria has aroused the British gov
ernment, which will do something
with a view of' compelling the sul
tan to desist from Ills campaign of
cruelty in Macedonia.
Slaughter 200 Insurgents,
Vienna, Sept. 10. A dispatch to
day says an liibiirgeut band near
Ochrldn, Albla, was cut up by Turk
ish troops, Two hundred, including
the leaders, were killed. Tho Turks
lost six. all of whom were killed.
Another dispatch says that the
Turkish minister at lielgrade discov
ered large Servian bands, being
equipped and dispatched to the fron
tier in military wagons.
HEATING PLANT AND
i
OTHER REPAIRS FINISHED. I
honor of the delegates and visitors
Boise or Spokane.
The Oregon delegation Is divided I iimiiii;,' -'(he
on the meeting place lor next year,
with a majority favoring Dolse City,
but some favoring El Paso, The gen
eral sentiment of tho Northwest del
egates Is In favor of either Ilolso or
Spokane.
The Oregon delegates aro distribut
ing Lewis and Chirk rnlr buttons
and literature lavishly.
For Independent Actoln,
RESULT SHOWN IN IDAHO.
New Heating System at the High
School Was Tested This Morning,
Western Delegates Want the Enforce,
ment of Maxwell Law.
Ogilep, Utah, Sept. 15, The enthu-
ilntmi n . .... 1. .r 1 1 ..
and it Proved Satisfactory In Every ,(a,1(1 ,8 ,lnbmiI1(j0(,atll, w-n ,t
Way A
pected.
Large Attendance Is Ex-
The public schools will Jx opened
In the; morning for tho year's work,
with a full staff of teachers and with
all the buildings in good order. The
Jicatliig plant, which was the caiiHe
as the thousands of smiling acres in
he sage brush deserts
route of the Short Line road
the exhuberune spirits found In tho
circle of Idaho Irrlgatlonlsts.
Lund once worth 20 cents an ucrc
barren, stlrllo, rocky, forbidding in
appearance and not capable of pro
The seiillincut so far as canvassed
iiiiiitf'the Northwestern delegates
at lhi congress. Is nafnst'
the scheme to nsk qongress'to nppro.'
prints .large sums to 'add to the natn"1
ral irrigation fund occiiring from
tho sale of public lands. The general
sentiment is to allow the West to re
claim herst'll' To not harden the
country ut huge with a tax to bo ex
pended alone In the urld states. The
sentiment Is In favor of Independent,
self-supporting Irrigation, bused upon
tho sale of public laud, as provided In
the .Maxwell law,
There Is a widely divided senti
ment among the delegations on the
repeal ot the limber anil stone and
desert hind acts Some of the mem
bers favor tho speedy repeal of those
nlonir ' iho1"1'1"- '" !,r,'v''l further heavy acqul
oa iuitlfv 1 Bltl"" "f Inml ly ,nl'K' mining.
11 tvr. I lumbering, stockralsing and railroad
rnlilille f ti!ii-,lfin Hi., i.ni-.ii.lti-.iu.i
of the delay in the first place, has American hare, Is meant)- Is now
been connected and was tried this held at $100 per acre am! the holders
morning and found to be satisfactory I aro not anxious to sell at that,
in every way All of the seats huvol
been placed and everything made
GRAIN MARKETS.
Quotations Furnished by Coe Commis'
slon Company B, E. Kennedy, Lo
cal Manager,
Minneapolis. Sept, 10. Stocks
Waldorf says it Is the belief of well
Informed bankers that the stock mar.
ket is largely ovorsold, and higher;
pricos aro probayle, -M
A killing frost at Sioux City, also
In Minnesota and tlu JOakotus, and
heavy frost was. general last night.
Light rain In ,sprng wheat Htatest (
Chicago. Sept. 16.' " . I ' .
vVheat Openlug. Close,
Dec , 83
May 84y4
Corn '
Dec. ...'... -. &2'
May 52
Minneapolis, Sept. 16.
Wheat- ' Opening.
Dec. nvi '
May "83
Liverpool Sept; 1C
Wheat " Opening.
82
84
52
j
Close.
.81
'83
ready for tho commencement of
work.
Tho teachers have been assigned to
tho positions which they will occupy
during the year, as follows;
E. U, Conklln, superintendent of the
city schools; high school proper, Miss
Jessie Shepphnrd, principal; assist
ants, Koy Conklln und Mr. Hennlg;
teacher of manual training, Willis I
Imuster, high school building,
eighth grade, Miss Slaty Itltner;
seventh, Miss Carrie Epplo; klxth,
Miss Agnes Sheppurd and Miss An
,nlo Murpuy; fifth, LuCretla Conklln
;and Miaa Iirettu Starr, and fourth,
Miss Minnie Scott,
i East Webb school, fourth, Miss
Stella Marplc und Miss Sadie Damn;
'third, Miss Evu Wood and Mni, Pearl
Itinearson, and second. Miss Annie
Lliigchfoltcr ,aild Miss Eva -Krooine.
Field school, primary, Miss Kevenit
Epplo and Miss N,')IU" Ewan, und wo
und grade. Miss Pearl WUls.
Lane school, plummy. Miss Neva
I,ane,
boring, stockralsing and railroad
rompniilcH Many of them believe
that every filing made hereafter on, r
thu public domain should ;nepu n I )
home founded and a farm carved '
duclng a doog variety of blacMalled i ""i winierness. Tiiey Miin ; it
ftviii I Vim I.IIIKIVDD Il'lJUUl.. II1USU
two acts, at the earliest opportunity.
In order to preservo thu lomnlnlnr
public land lor the actual homeseek.
or, iiuil to prevent further spoliation
by speculators.
Tho other sciitlinont Is 'thai.' thu
... ........ I-.. ..l..i.. ....- ......
Alfalfa Monuments. 1
Thu multitude of alfalfa hay slacks
" ?LKl,t .f. rallr"u". rights to acquire should nofbh" cur-
oouuiewi n am,, uro so many iionu. ,,.,,. T)mt , ()t JuBl , (ako
Ht8n?i t ", '!;rl,!n-liway the common rights which have
Ion They are so many tnllp-s onos , ,.,, (1lJ , b , f()r
built along the route of tho plvlllzlng I .mHl 0() years
Influence of reclamation, i ,, " ,, ' ,,, ,
If the congress of the Urltd . 1 ''" "'' will ho ably ami en
States could be transferred from tho U8laHtftay discussed at tho con
older civilization surroundings nt the B""1'
White lioiiso grounds to the newer Next Meeting at 8t Louis.
cvlllzatlon of Southern Idaho, and i. K(.0Ulf! ... .., nir.!Illlv ,,
foot
Mor-
Mil I Inn n I
members could bo converted to the , ii-rlmiHim r'n,.v..ua ui.nii u.
should be Introduced to tho smiling before thp delegates have not
orchards and farms bordering tho within tho clmrmc dclrcJo of tho
very hholdres of M.o l.wi Lv.i thol,m)n ,(,rnnln. that the 1904 Null
members could bo converted to tho . irrtnatIon Congress shall go to
contagious laltli or the (rr gatlonlst, Umbvaiid -,ln 190.1 to that mucca of
They would catch the Jrrlslstlble In- ., t,Mhfa !pllgrlmi Portland; 'Oh (
loxlcatlon. of tho art of leclumatlon. TmM'.L ' .. lH ,i,,ii1ri,t"fnl a" "mm
They would feel tho thrill which vl- ','.'.. ' , K , A K 1
iniiA. ii,. .e ti,.. ,.,v... .i.u. trl ru'" 'l "long the Hue has mudo
talks tho bone of the man who first
plants the seed In (tin wilderness ami
watches tho waste' blossom Into mag
nificence.. From Desert io Garden. '
All .along tho line of tint Oregon
travel' 'throughout Idaho a plcusuro
ami it Joy. The heat which Is' fierce
ly, ryllcctoi) from (ho frowning lava
rock, ordinurily, Ik not, ouprosslvo
and on this occasion , ,tho (ruin Is
clean, cool and quite bearable.
i
i
I
4
i t
I
Sir Thomas, Be'tter.
'. . Chicago, Sojjt. !;'. Sir riiomas
Llntbii rested well last . niuht and Is
much Jmproved this morning.
Close.
6d Us
1 Licensed to Wed,
A Imurriago license was Issued this
morijl.iiK to Charles U, Thompson, of
Union ,coun)y. ,uwl Allss Adit M.
Wonnjjv.of Athena. .
NEW BUSINESS BLOCK. lor to build a modern brick business
,1 ! 1
T. C. Taylor Will Build at theqorJ
ner of Main and Water Streets,
l)r V ('. Cole hflsHniJil to tV ('
.Taylor oUljdiy, tnnieljto.
Main struct, east iS MJifl pAieton'
hujldbifl on, tho lot, but Just whon ho
wilt -mumoiieo, he has not at this
tliiio dfttfrliiiifed.
It Is now too lalo In the year to jjj
tewptito build! but it Ib possiblo thtTS
rnext Slirlinr WOIk4twlH tjiWbinnirnr.m
'flaiid when (that. tlmeA-EiiiSa frtr. frayii
i for Mil nuhx bul1drrfcrthn"ro thafwiir
hotfl. "It Is tho Intention of Mr. Tay- he a credit to tho city.
' -4,..;... . .. ..4t ti !! 'i.1!
SHU