I ft IT IS -THAT- AtwoocTs Cascata Compound it the Htirest ami fiifest medicine for regulating the uction of the liver, kidneys, tttnmuch nnrLuowelti. A never falling remedy for constipation, bilious ness, heuriwhe and ali diseases caused 1)' a torpid liver or irregular actfon of the bowels. It 1h very use ful to relieve colds and fevers and to purify the blood. For Bale "Wholesale and Retail by Brock & McComas G&mpany DRIJUQISTS - PENDLETON THURSDAY, JUNE 19, 1902. The flat salary proposition in Ore gon is now quite Hat. The election is over and the next Oregon legisla ture is too strongly republican. "Who is over and the next Oregon legisla- with overwhelming power, reducing salries or reforming abuses in office? At least It is not to be expected Oregon. in The election of Mr. Lee Teutsch as a director of the public schools of district No. 16 is recognition of a worthy and popular citizen and busi ness man of Pendleton. Mr. Teutsch is a man who is always alive to the needs of the community. He is public-spirited, carrying his share of the burden of good citizenship and never shirking any call to duty. He will take an active interest in the affairs of the school district and his labors will not be without result to the peo ple and school children. The Chicago Record-Herald com ments upon the adoption of the initia tive and referendum in Oregon as follows: "Here is a remarkable as sertion of popular sovereignty as against, legislative and executive power. It is easy to call it an 'attack on representative government,' but the people have a right to 'attack' their agents and servants that is, to deprive them of some of the pow- er tnoy nave long been permitted to exercise and abuse. The extension of the referendum is inevitable, for the simple and conclusive reason that legislatures are no longer trusted." In this "remarkable asser- tion" Oregon simply took a step a little in advance of her sister states that-will be sure to follow her. The present assessment taxation law in Oregon is and not without mnrir. it top n nttio w.iv , , lowarna giving me neupiu ui e.ien county local option in taxation, the right of levying and collecting taxes as Hie people of each county see fit . . . . . , lu,u"umo 1U1 suits tnelr needs and purposes. Gov- ernment at Salem for the people of Umatilla county cannot be conduct- , - . , ,, .ed as cheaply or as resultlully as we can do it for ourselves right here at nome. so, snouiu the people or every united states early in tho nineteenth county be given the maximum of op- century, lie declined, and gave as his port,., . 6o .hnso,vs. wm, zz$&srznsrj?sst the minimum of interference from pie nd tiiat n0 anon could be suf the state or the federal government, flciently in sympathy with, or sufllc In no other way can the "difficult art lently informed about, a people to of self-government," as President make thelr ,lavYs thm- , sflf' ,7 , ' , , , A, government is In itself a developing Roosevelt puts it, be acquired and the 1)r0Cess and growth in capacity comes full fruits of it be gathered by the with the exercise of human .rights people. under self-government. But onb who ' visits Cuba and becomes acquainted The people of the whole country w,th tho Veolfo need not rest tho case , , , m, . i, . upon abstract principles, for ho is are land hungry. Those of the west convinced by observation that tho have appetites In this connection, as Cubans not only have tho right to well as those of tho east. Our great govern themselves, but also have the inheritance of "free land" is being "j1? to do s0- That tney wi mak . , . mistakes is certain, but have we not rapidly exhausted. Witness the pres- made mlstaUes ,n t'ho, Unlted statos? ent rush for land at tho opening of That they may sometimes resort to the Fort Hall reservation; tho grab- violence instead of reasori is possible, bing up of timber land throughout but liaye we not done so la the United the Northwestern states; the hunt for ,a,and -may occasIonal,,y ue tue Bceuo land by all kinds and conditions of 0f ,cjvll war, but have we not had men. Man is a land animal, for civil war in tho United States? The without land he cannot exist. The cll,Id will stumble and fall Jn its ef- ,,,. , , , , fort to walk, but is there any other landless man Is a slave and grows means by wh',ch R Cftn ,eRrn walR? more so as his tribes increase and multiply. James J. Hill, in a speech Cuban independence will not give in Chicago a few days ago, truthful tno People a government free from, ly declared: "Land without popula- tfSZ tlon is u wilderness; population with- have-a government that will 1m out land is a mob." Here is a sue- prove as the people themsolves make cinct, pointed declaration. The land progress in virtue and Intelligence. question is ono that we have not r ?ot Tit "r,a, hr" t: to consJder it. WJien we do we will TRIE ate c begin to realize its Importance. We will have to solve it correctly or a government of the people, by the peo ple, for the people will perish from the face of the earth. The troubles arising from the slavery question will not be a heel-tap to those to arise from the land question in the next quarter or half century. So far the result of the pursuit of the convicts, Tracy and Merrill con- slsts of the expenditure of several thousands of dollars, much loss of energy and the shooting of one of the pursuers by another of them, under the impression, entertained by both of them, that the other was one of the. convicts. The unfortunate man, a Vancouver painter named Morris, will probably lose his leg If not bis life. This whole trouble arises because peanut politics, of the republican variety were allowed to influence the management and con duct of the penitentiary at Salem. When the voters of Oregon awake to the good results of more independent ( voting and are less subservient to i their party machine there may be better and less expensive government at Salem. Voting one way all the time is of itself a great and glaring evil which inflicts no light penalty upon a people. SELF-GOVERNMENT IN CUBA. William J. Bryan, who was present at the installation of Cuba's first president, Tomas E. Palma, into of fice, wrote weekly concerning self-government in Cuba: mat tne people of Cuba are ca- nable, of self-government is not a tjuuauuii uijeu lur umimie. nenry Clay declared, in his defence of the Independence of the South American republics, that God never made a people incapable of self-government; that it was the doctrine of thrones m. . v..iv.ttwAi vjii uvuuvau iu any that He created people incapable of self-government and left them to the government of kings and emperors. Clay's logic i3 sound. Capacity for government is not a thing to be ac quired or to be bestowed; it is in- herent m the people As inaivlcluals differ in Wisdom, in self-restraint and in moral character, so nations differ, ,ut il cannot bo said that any nation has reached perfection in tho science of government or in tho art of ad ministration; neither can it be said that any nation Is so low down in the scaIe of civilization that it needs a foreign master. When Jefferson lnted tQ auggegt ,aws fQf & French colony which located in tlje "ee government does not mean that ".t means that tho people will have such a government as tho majority desire, and that eacn lnuiviuuiu tun his views to his fellows with the con fidence that whatever is best for all will ultimately prevail. Sevoral important questions will require Immediate consideration. The question of sanitation will, of course, receive tho attention of tho new gov ernment; for Cuba cannot afford to bo shut out from tho outside world, and it cannot expect communication between tho Island and the United States unless that communication can be carried on without risk of disease. Education Is a problem of the first magnitude. While private and paro chial schools can do much, the public schools must place education within the reach of every child and thus fit all for more intelligent participation in the affairs of tho government. The deep and widespread interest already manifested in the improvement of school facilities gives great encour agement for the future. It should be the policy of the gov ernment to encourage homo owning. Until human nature Is entirely changed men will give better care and cultivation to land which they own than to land which they rent. The stimulus that one finds in the sense of proprietorship is indispen sable to tho highest effort. To this end the growth of great estates should he discouraged and a wider distribution of the land encouraged. Saving should also" bo encouraged, and to this end government savings banks would be useful. The government must bo careful to avoid the evils of private monopoly. Alan is too frail to be entrusted with the power which a monopoly gives and the president and his advisers should be on their guard against the dangers which come with the grant ing of franchises and concessions for the control of any branch of busi ness. The government of interven tion lias reserved to the Cuban gov ernment tho right to cancel and an nul all franchises granted during the temporary occupancy of the Island. It will thus be within the power of the permanent government to make such conditions and impose such re strictions as may seem necessary, and It is to be hoped that means will be taken at once to protect the rights of the people. In the procession which escorted President-elect Palma to his homo when he returned from exile, a num ber of Cuban ladles represented the republics of the Western Hemis phere, the United States, the eldest and Cuba the youngest of tho group. It reminded me of tho great banyan tree under which our party rested for a moment as we passed through Key .West; for are not these republics much like the banyan treo? Free government was planted upon Amer ican soil a century ago; it grow and sent forth its branches In every di rection, and these branches taking root, now support the parent tree; beneath the influence of these re publics, separate in their govern ment, and yet united in their aspira tions, an over-increasing multitude finds shelter and protection. Long live tho national banyan tree the American republics! Arthur A. Bogart, Wells-Fargo Company's express messenger, was struck by a car whllo switching at Sheridan Tuesday evening and in stantly killed. Will it Cure Me 9 That's the personal question a woman asks herself when she reads of the cures of womanly diseases by the use of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription. Why shouldn't it cure her? Is it a complicated case? Thousands of auch cases have been cured by "Fa vorite Prescription." Is it a condition which local doctors have declared in curable? Among the hundreds of thou sands of sick women cured by the use of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription there are a. great many who were pronounced incurable by local doctors. Wonders have been worked by "Favorite Pre scription" in the cure of irregularity, weakening drains, inflammation, ulcera tion and female weakness. It always helps. It almost always cures. "Three years ago," writes Mrs. John Grabam, of 3018 Plumb Street, (Frankford) Philadelphia, Pa., "I had a very bad attack of dropsy which left me with heart trouble, apd also a very weak back. At times I was so bad that I did not know what to do with myself. My children advised me to take your ' Favorite Prescription,' but I had been taking so much medicine from the doc tor that I was discouraged with everything. I came to Philadelphia two years ago, and pick ing up one of your little books one day began to red what your medicine had done for others; I determined to try it myself. I took seven bot tles, and to-day I am a strong, well woman, weighing 161 pounds. Have gained j pounds since I started to use 'Favorite Prescription.'" Dr. Pierce's Pltaaant Pellets clear the omplexion and sweeten the breath. (i SO It Pays to Trade at the Shirt Waists AND BELTS If you'll come to us you'll acknowledge that there is BUT ONE assortment of these summer desirables in Pendleton. Whatever is correct and new you'll find here, and the PRICES are beyond the shadow of a doubt less than the same goods can be bought for elsewhere. SHIRT WAISTS 35c, 58c, 75c, 98c and $1.25 BELTS, 25c, 35c, 5Qc, 75c and $1.00 And all tho time our JUNE SELLING goes on at prices like this : Scotch lawns, per yard 3C Spool rotton, 2 for 5C Lonsdale Muslin 7C to Do Agents Patterns Bl PENDLETON, OREGON WE ARE THE PEOPLE and the only people iu the saddlery business that carry a complete stock of Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Spurs, Sweat Pads, Pack Saddles and Bags, Tents, Wagon Coveas and Canvas. JOSEPH ELL, Leading Harness and 8addler Big Bargains IN- WATCHES AND JEWELRY I have a large stock of Unredeemed Pledges which will be sold at the lowest prices ever offered in this city. This stock includes dia monds, solid and filled case gold watches, silver watches, gold rings, watch chains, ear rings and many other articles. Come in, look over the stock and get the prices. Joseph Easier Complete House Furnisher For POULTRY and STOCK SUPPLIES CALL ON CoIeswort)iy AT THE CHOP MILL 127 and 120 East Alta Street Peoples Warehouse Good calico, per yard 4c Women's and Child's hose equal best 250 hose on earth aac 1 Mall Orders Promptly Filled. Send for '8ample. BUY YOUR LUMBER AT THE ireffon Lumber Kuril Alta 8t., opp. Court House. PRICES AS LOW AS THE LOWEST For AIl.Kinds of Building; Material, Including Doors Windows Screen Doors and Windows. Building Paper Lime Cement Brick and Sand And Don't Forget Our Wood Gutter For Barns and Dwellings WOOD! COAL! WOOD! COAL! WOOD! COAL! W. C. MINNIS SELLS BOTH. Kemerer Coal. First Class Wood Orders Promptly Filled. Telephone, Bed 401, or call on W. 0. MINNIS, Ofllce Main Street, juflt opposite Hans ford & Thompson's hardware store. STANDARD BLUE FLAME WICKLESS OIL AND GASOLINE STOVES W. J. CLARK & CO. Court Stroet Summer School for Boys Summer Beacon of HILL MILITARY ACADEMY PORTLAND, ORBQOK .Open from July 1 to AHfust at . Vet dr and boarding st Relents. Bolstel isnloa only la forenoon 1 recreation all tba siwrawi, ror particulars sir or write to D8.J.W.HIW. , BUI Mlllt! rriaBipsvi 1 Military Academy Marshall and 24th St.. Portland, Oregon. BABBITT war 14. t Uarrar. nT m mm werM. la kam iflee 11 ser tour,, ft ike Let Us ON Yc Tf ..- Lumber Oram; and you win 1," 0ur Mule, wth the aboveaJ SASH, DOORS 2 s unsurpassed, y Pendleton ffc umiDtfii ROBERT fo tor I Who- BoldbylOHSI The Louvre J PENDLKTON The Colui Lodging NEWLY TURSI BAB IN CONNi IN CENTER OP 1 BET. ALTA 41 F.X.SCHEMPM Always Eflj Are the Metis ! Served at tie i FrencliW Laree, comfortable room and good sernM Positively the il Best 25c Meal fn 1 The French ResSJ Q OS LA FONTAINE! iTheStral Rooming iW Marfein Bio? Everything New, and first class. nnnA Beds and 'B kept and Coot . n.u MRS. STRAHf STORES at OfifealM i