TUESDAY, MARCH 11. 10O2. which thejr have been appointed. It er shade in Athens except the awn ! Is a nitv that the nrnslclonfa ntlmon-1 ings strotched across the street In Itlons do not appl.v to United States I th,e InislnoBs section to shelter show I ' muw n i ivi jiuiitividim, ti iiu Oil. ill This Date In History March 11. 63 SLSophronlUB. Greek Catholic patriarch ot Jerusalem, died. 1514 TorquatoTnsso. Ital ian poet, barn; died 1595. 1731 Robert Treat Paine, "signer," born In Eos ton; died there 1SU. 1SW Hannah Crowley. fZ'm English dramatic writ- 3ij er, died. R T. Paine. 1S20 Uenjumln West. American painter, died In London; born In Pennsylvania 1731 West was n member of the So ciety of Friends. He began to paint at 17 years of nge and after studying In Rome went to London, where his work attracted the notice of King George 111. He whs an innovator, abolishing classic mefhods In robes and posing. In 1792 he succeeded Joshua Reynolds as president of the Royal academy. 1S6S General Timothy Patrick Andrews died; born in Ireland 1791. 1S74 Charles iiunuier. statesman, died In Washington city: born In Boston ISM. 1SS3 Alexander Mlkhailuvltch Gortchakof, Russian prince and statesman, died; bom lT'.'S. 1SSS General William Starke Rosecrans. a noted soldier of the western army, died at Los Angeles; born 1S21. senators and congressmen, who are federal office holders, though occupy ing elective offices, for they are in up to the necks in factional fights, spending their time for their own ben efit, which they are supposed to give to the service of the people. Senator Simon, of Oregon, is a sample of these offensive narttanns, who is try- ! inn to mnkp sure of his re-election. when he knows that the people of Oregon, nor no considerable portion of them, want him in the United States for one minute after his pres ent term of office expires. If this man had one conception of decency he would make no futile attempt to further thrust himself upon the people. Figuratively speaking, they should grab him by the little tnhlcs in front of the cafes. The gleam of the white marbel is painful to the eyes. passports, and there is no legitimate reas u why ho should not have done so, but nbundant reason why he should, the British government would have been obliged either to grant the request or to disclose a crnol churl ishness which It prefers to conceal. The architecture in most of the 1 From this alternative President houses In the new part of the town are pure Greek, simple, dignified and stately, a striking contrast to the picturesque squalor and delapldatlon of Constantinople and the ornate em bellishment of the Italian cities. Some critics comjlaln thnt the archi tecture of Athens Is monotonous, but it is the monotony of pure and simple taste, and none can deny the beauty of the modern residences. Most of them are constructed upon modern plnns, especially in the interior, with an idea of meeting the demand for conveniences, and I ani sure that the Athens of today Is more comfortable and beautiful as a city than it wns ; In the days of Perikles and "Phidias, i The mountain of Pentelikon can fur- j nlsh all the marble thnt is ner-essary I to meet the demands of the builders Roosevelt saves It. These "under standings between statesmen," with their little side courtesies in connec tion with coronations, are curious de velopments In imperial diplomacy. Louis Post's rubllc. If Mrs. Dewey were not really sick Admiral Dewey would undoubtedly renew his acquaintance with the prince so plensaatly begun at Manila. 1 Senator Mark Hanna is still argu ing subsidies. The dollar mark ' is Mark's coat of arms. He likes grafts. Prince Henry starts for home today. He goes with a better idea of America. of the United States. His eyes havej been opened, and he never saw the Great "West eithecr back of the neck and the slack of his pants and pitch him from for twenty-five more centuries his political pedestal for all time to come. He has prostituted the poli tics of Oregon long enough and the party that countenances him is de serving of no endorsement of the peo ple. "What is he in politics for? ATHENS, CITY OF MARBLE. In the old part of the city the streets are narrow, dirty, and the odors rise to heaven. As I have al ready told you in a previous letter, the modern Greek peasant is not a tidy person, nor is his wife, and the street that passes his dwelling, the house in which he lives and all his surroundings are repulsive to the eye, the nostrils and the sense of propriety. WHY WAS IT DONE? Judge Lowell is still in the race for the nomination of governor at the hands of the republican party. He states he will not be out of the fight until the state convention completes its work of nominating a ticket. The Umatilla county republicans assemble in county convention to morrow. They come to carry out what has already been agreed upon. The grand old party is very much -of a machine these days. The people have little to do with "working" it. It does look as if the republicans of eastern Oregon would not get to gether in their effort to nominate an eastern -'Oregon man for governor. While they are quarreling over minor matters the interest of eastern 'Ore gon are neglected. The republicans should get together on a candidate, then the rest would be easy. A public-spirited citezen of Eugene is contemplating erecting a "first class hotel" at a cost of $35,000. Just as well attempt to build an up-to-date steamship for 30 cents. A first-class hotel in a town like Eugene cannot be built for less than $75,000, and it would not net 3 per cent on that amount of money. First-class hotels in small towns are not good invest ments for the owners. They are the poorest form of real estate invest ments, but they are splendid things with which to advertise a town. William E. Curtis, writing from Athens, to the Chicago Record-Herald, says: Modern Athens is a city of marble. Many of the dwellings and i business houses, and nearly all of the I It is hard to believe that the "under- public edifices are of that material, standing between statesmen," to and even the sidewalks in some of 1 which the British minister, Mr. the streets are paved with iL Over j Chamberlain, referred a year or on the bosom of Mount Pentelikon ' so ago, has gone so far as Mr. Hay are two great gashes, which can he I implied when refusing to ask for seen for many miles. One of them is I passports for Mr. and Mrs. Thomas the quarry from which was hewn the ! to enable them to succor the recon marhle for building the Parthenon. 1 centrado prisoners in South Africa, the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple ! A committee organized by Governor of Thesus and other famous struc-1 ates. of Illinois, has raised funds , tures of ancient Athens. The other ; for the relief of these hapless non- ( wound was made in modern times, combatant prisoners, and in order to j and shows the source of the material secure Its just distribution, has ask-' of which the present city of Athens ed the Rev. Miram W. Thomas, a well was built. The authorities have pro- j loved clerkynian, of Chicago, and his tected the old quarry for historical I wife, to go to the South African : and archaeological reasons, and noth- i camps and superintend the distribut ing has been taken from it for several ing work. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas con-' centuries. The other quarry is just I sented. But passports from the Brit as good. The stone is easily cut and j ish government being necessary. Sec removed, and, although the grain is j retary Hay was duly requested to ap not so fine as the Parian marble from Ply for them to the British amhassa the quarries in Southern Greece, it is dor, Lord Pauucefote. Mr. Hay re qual to'that from the famous Carrara fused to do so, giving as his reason quarries of Italy, and it costs much I that President Roosevelt would ob less. I was wondering the other day i ject. To such a laudable application ' why some enterprising American did 1 it would seem that the British gov not come over here and build a rail- j ernment itself should have been left way to the quarry from Piraeus, the j fo make the objection. Neither Mr. ; seaport of Athens, so as to export the j Roosevelt nor Mr. Hay was requested marble, for none is exported now. It i fo act as "buffer." But our govern-j would be a distance of only about 12 ! ment, evidently, wished' to avoid miles, not counting the curves neces- placing the tory government of Great SEED! 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For All Kinds of Building Material, Including Doors Windows Screen Doors and Windows Building: Paper Lime Cement Brick and Sand And Don't Forget Our Wood Gutters r-or liarns and Dwellings It Is stated that the ultimate object of Prince Henry's visit to the United States was to bring about an agree ment by which Germany will be per mitted to maintain a large fleet in the Carribbeah waters to serve for the protection of the German settlers and the property rights of German sub jects imnerlled bv the fremifinr r-i volutions of the little South American republics. In other words, Germany is anxious to get a foothold on Ameri can soil with Uncle Sam's consent. The warning of Washington will have j to be borne In mind if we are to con tinue to avoid "entangling allianc es." President Roosevelt informed the Boer representatives the other day that the United States could not as sist the Boer cause in any way. Judging by the tenor of the late news the Boers are not in any particular need of assistance. In short, that they are able to take care of them selves. The cause of republicanism is still alive in South Africa. The great British empire is not making much headway in Its imperial poll- cles in that country, People who fight for Independence for themselves and their country are not easily sub dued. The Boers have richly won the right to be free and govern them selves, without the meddling of Eng land or any other country in the gov erning business. sary to make the grade, and it could be run on the gravity principle. The use of marble and white stucco gives modern Athens an appearance of neatness and beauty, which there is no soot to deface. The dust is very bad, however, when the wind blows. The streets are unpaved and the soil is a clay that moistens into mud or dries into dust very readily, and a waiter always stands at the door of the hotel with a feather dus ter to brush off your boots. One of the streets is named Tn honor of Aeo-' lus. the god of the winds, but he does not confine his attentions to that thoroughfare. Down in the old part ' of Athens is a well preserved octagon-' al structure of marble called the Tow er of the Winds, and one might sup pose that it was the place where they originated, but the name seems to have been given me-ely because it was surmounted by a weathervane. The tower was built about 100 years before Christ by Andronlkos. of Syria, so an inscription tells us, as a com-' plimnt to the city of Athens, and was adorned with a sun dial and a clock that was run by water power in some ingenious manner, but the exact plan of its operation is not understood by ' modern mortals. An aqueduct sup plied a cistern and the cistern fed ma-' chinery too complicated for modern t horologlsts to comprehend. The streets leading east from the Tower of Winds enter a depression in the side of a hill Inclosed by a wall which was formerly the site of a school called Diogenes, the famous cynic in the third century before Christ. Britain in an embarassing position. 1 Had Mr. Roosevelt requested the ! XT y NT r vrry President RooBevelt has, with his usual stronuousneHs, informed the fed eral office holders that they must keep out of factional fights and at tend to the duties of the offices to The palace of the king is an ugly' modern structure, of which a nation, of the taste of the Greeks ought to be ' ashamed. It looks like a fac- tory, but the other public j buildings are not so imposing! and appropriate, particularly a group j of three the university, the Academy , of Sciences and the library that they more than offset the atrocity in I which the king resides. I I doubt if there Is a more beautiful combination of buildings in the world. The academy, designed by a Vienna architect, is asserted to be the pur est example of the classic school that has arisen in modern times. The sur roundings are appropriate and the en tire street, called University street. is worthy of the artistic tradition of the Athenians as well as the spirit of modern enterprise. A pretty park adjoins the palace grounds in the center of the city, and one of the- residence streets is lined with pepper trees, but there Is no oth- US PIERCE S PRESCRIPTM WHI CURE YOU IT MAKES WEAkVfOrlEN STRONG WELL HARPER KENTUCKY WHISKEY far Gentlemen who cherish Quality. Bold by JOHN BL'HMIDT ' The Louvre Saloon PENDLETON OREGOK Farmers Custom Mill Fred Walters, Proprietor. Capacity, 160 barrels a day, flour exchanged lor wheat. Flour, Mill Feed, Chopped Feed, etc., alway an hand. Smoke. Pendleton Boquet Cigars. 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