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About East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current | View Entire Issue (May 10, 1901)
Don't Forget These Things That the MtgMt Casli Store is sell ing goods at the very hottoni price; That otir stock is new and fresh, up to date and attractive; conn and sec. That we don't charge yon anything for looking at our goods, and if vou don't want to buy we are your fritnds still. Corteous treatment and fair dealing hrinus its reward THE MAGNET Clements &. Wilson. I'UIDAY. MAY 10. 1H01. IT WAS A PANIC AVHRTBD. That matters were at awful pSVJtsaf nd rwt panic mini uttnt on Thnr day was proven by the (net that .1 P, Morgan A Co., Kiilin,. Lost) A Co., Htreet A Norton, ami other Wall streets representatives of tin- big In terests that have Ihseii liulititik.' for the control of the Northern Pacific Oi t Kether ami agreed tnat they would not demand on that day the shares of Northern l'acitic stock due IttSSSa Tliere wax what in the langu.v- the street i a "short interest. " A tiort interest is composed of the class of speculator wh g" "C1"1 tBS niarkst ami offer to sel I stock or wheat or corn on tbe Hoard of Trade. They thus merely lst that the stock market valuation of Um sharer thai ell will drof to a lower level. so that they can deliver them at a later date at price tear than those ipioted at Mm time of the aale which they make. Theae men are th Iwara. while tlnsw who at the aame time hnv stock are the hulls. Mich uniiiual action indicate that a demand for the cuttotnary daily settle ment would have caught the obligated fellowa in a poaitiou of inahilitv to de liver tlie stuck or in ii thf motiex representing the difference tietween tlie price at the time the bear sold ami the price at the tiaae the SBShSnsS closed and settlement were due. Then it, therefore, no doubt that many failure would have resulted ami that a iceneral craah would have fol lowed, and that another black Friday would have been added to the many that are now a part of the history of Wall street. During auch time madne- inarke the Kxcbaagu Men rush hither and thither, in frantic endeavor to solve the deep problem presented by the situation, ant Knowing whether to "rush U cover," if they are "short," or to take tlie opposite eon rue. An admixture of sentiments runt ro I e them, fear lest investment)- already made be loat and desire also H get upon the winning side of tbe market In such situations, men lose their heads and act like inaaue demons from the pit of Tartarus. This was tbe ease on Thursday, and only the action of the big capital ists aoved tbe day and kept ruin mm, Wall street for the time Iming. WOOl NOW SELLING. Wool is univing in 1. astern On I Sale, are beiug recorded from dsy to day, at prices ranging from 7 to in cents a pouml, according a the wj is heavy or light with grease and dirt. This selling movement ii lofMd by the praHiioK of a large portion of the Ihw clip and the throwing m the market of all of tbe 11. clip. Growers are compelleii either to sell at "going" prices, or bold in the face of a very poor prospect for improvement This seasonable selling ' rsjdoond to the beuelit of tbe wmiI grower and to tbe section of country in which .,, lives In the long run, the grower loser nothing I ron i this stdllug it tin. normal marketing season, hut on the other baud, the merchant and busi ness public generally are immensely beuelited. Ke producers stop to figure up tln situatiou when tempted to speculate by holding for higher prices He cooioiunlv refuse to sell, tie has in curred obligatious at the banks, which are always glad to loan on wheat or wool. Tbe warehouseman is glad to have the products held, inasmuch a he is thus assured of larger returns in his charges for storage. The insurance men are not sorry to see the producer bold, tines it given him larger prolilx in insuring the stuff for a longer period. The merchant, however, is in a peculiar position, lie must accomm,, date the wheat or wool grower with the supplies needed to carry on his camps aad farms. But he dare not oiten aak for interest ou the amount represented by his customers' bills. He cannot carry these customers in detinitely, for tbe reasou that be is all the time loaing tbe use ol the capital he mveated with the wholesaler, and yet he must u. some manner receive compensation. Hence, he is compelled to add to the prices quoted to the sheep or wheat man a per centage equal to interest on the money. Thus, the producer pays insurance, warehouse charges, interest to the bauk, interest to tbe merchant, while all the time he runs the risk oi being CASH STORE Court and Cottonwood compelled At A litter date tn sell at lower price than he could secure when the stuff is first ready for the market. A computation of all these charge-, with the rik of a lower market in the future, will demonstrate that, on tbe average, throughout the year", lo hold is to lose. WHY SAOB IS FEARFUL. Mure than once of lute the dally press ban echoed a waning from K us sell Sage that there grave danger in the conditions which have for some time governed speculation in stocks. tils views or opinion liave MM re futed by other leading inlander-: he ha been called an alarmist, and the nuhlic ha tieen asked not to DS ISO strongly inttilenced by what he deduce from his analysis of the Wall street ol tixlav. It niiii , therefore, he hoth fair and profitable to listen to what Mr Sage ha to offer by way of argument as an excuse for iiis prophecies of threatening ill; and we are given an opportunity to do tin- by the current lltimlter ol the North American Iteview. This issue oien with a -ort of svm- potinm on "Industrial and Haiiroad ( "oii"ol nlation. " to which contribu tion are made In l(uell age, .lame J, Hill. Charles M. Nhw.il., t'harle K. Flint, ft H. Thurber ami James Logan. We shall consider, briefly, what Mr. age ha to say, liecanse we would know why he i a pessimist in the midst of such an Array of optimism. At the ontet Mr "age admit- tiiat it is, perhaps, il ngrac n m to sound a harsh note in a company M happy ami well content a that of Wall street in- to U- tilay Hut tn exriie t- that lie honestly believe that the member of tin contented ami pruier ous community are likely to lose their head; that they have entered on hi-i, ues methisl tiiat may lead them to the Drink of disaster, (f, indeed, they d not land them over the brink. On tbe other hand, though, he acknow ledge that tllee Illetllisl have I Ii adopted and vouch I for hv men who have never known failure, and who may succeed in steering tlie financial craft safely over what appear- to Mr. Sage' old fashioned eye a ver treacherous deep. It is certain that under direction of these men stock are IsMimiug "ales are making at a rate unprecedented in the financial history of the WOT Id, I.verylssiy i accumulating money. Millionaire are created almost overnight. The street is in its heyday. Why, then, give a danger crv when perhap no danger exists? This query i best answered in Mr. Sage' exact words. He says: "Because, to me, tnre seem- to he something verv much like a sieigbt-of-baud in the way in which industries are doubling up in value, as at the touch of the magician' wand HafS we have a 'actory a good, conserva tive, productive investment which may be turning out anything from toys to locomotives. It falls into tie- bands of the consul idators. and wherea- n was worth :fc),duO yesterdav, tilav it is worth $150,000 at least' on paier. Stock are issued: bonds are put out, ami loan are solicited, with these stock a security. The man who ow ned the factory could prohahly not have borrowed over f 10, OOii on it. Now, how ever, when the 160,000 plant is changed into a stock issue of lloO.OOO, banker and financiers are asked to advance 0O,OOO or fru.ODO ou what i practi cally the same property, and many of them, from all account-,, make tin- .t i NMi a I'nder these circum stances, a "sqileele" seem to me in evitable. A reaction must come as eoon as the bank reali.- the M lion. A MMOTty i- not worlh one dv and fit the next, simnly baMUM a company of men, no matter how lug and important tby are -,u ro " Mr. Sage does not appear to Mliava that s stroke of the pen can make value any more in the financial world than in the liebl of nplitio. Ii "flal money' is an MMOmif vagary he con siders hat value in the mim Mtsworr, s Continuing, Mr. Sage declares, we have departed entirely from the old idea ot making the none? of tin- ooon try the basis of our trading. Instead, there it thrown into the ksjainaaf world, to be used as a trading medium, million upon mil Nous oi new stocks, the real value of which is yet to he determined. A sm as this is thoroughly realized be believe we may look for trouble, pending a read justment, hut it is fair to BaMUM, M admits, that the business world will adjust itself to the new conditions, for BEAUTIFUL SKIN Soft White Hands Luxuriant Hair Produtrd by J nkSBuxtelTsctlv. skiu purifying bo,,,,,. lyuiK su,, . us. world, u well u pursst sj.il sui Isj M1M, iMUi, and uu,Lr iui HfmMlMSsal saaprls. ,ull. ,irv. ti.,... Mtflsttfsj uair.aua u,ie bah, An U.IUa,uiuoi. aud elosyg ut Uw iZL M.yymttn PuniiDlciui, v aari amSBS Hit. Tul Z.Jj'ZL . 1 the country undoubtedly i- prosperou Admitting that consolidation MCll a the Standard Oil conipanv, lor instance- have acted well by capitalists, employe and MsWUBMfl, Mr. Sage points out that they also have pro duced a feeling of unret and di-quid, industrial and political, thai threaten, sooner or later, to bring MflOQl re sult. He trace the gltatlutl u luch ha nrisen in almost every part of the country against the Standard Oil com pany a- showing the popular temper toward industrial combination, and be doubts tbe desirability or safety ol adding institutions that MUM such commotions either with or without good reasou. So far a the great rail road combination are concerned, be heliove they will arouse the people "And the people once aroused, are more powerful than tlie railroad com binations. " These, in the main, are Mr. reasons for predicting trouble Ige i He doe not say a crash may come soon but be eem lOiilldent that it will come Isdore condition are readjusted in accordance with well-prm-il economic law. (And he advise those capitalists "who are ru-hing Mllmall into the new system of 'concentrated management,' as they call it," to "remain content With the old-fashioned system of honest competition, under which we have grown great M a nation and pfOpMfOBI as a people." Whether one may agree with Mr. .ige or not. it can do no harm to rememher that he is one of the oldati and moat con servative head- in Wall -treei. ami that it is the part of wisdom in the day of prosperity to prepare for the inevitable season of leanness. IN THE MORNING With your breakfast a cup of hot Flgrprun. the perfect food b)rrmire, will start you right fur Urn day. AT NOON PlaprtMe will in tod- and steady tbe nerves. A keverac that Is both nour ishing and Invigorating will aid in making ready for tne morrow Ftaprune Csrl Is Its nam. AT AM. OHOCERS. Hi.. d by JOHN HCIIMtDI The Louvre Saloon HMHIilHsW iKi' LOANS on WHE VT LANDS At lowest rates J.K.DICKSON, hast Orejronian liuildinK, I'endlctun. Ores; ui. Money to Loan On city proporty at a hot rate of inier.-" ( ,m U- re laid in monthly in-lall- llienl - NO COMMISSIONS. Will loan on unproved pMpSfSjf or will furnish money tn build with Will Is- pleitstil tn nive liK. tint of actual cost t any one needing h loan FRANK B. CL0PT0N Nog Mam Street Under New riaiinKemcnt J. W BANCkOi I . Hrop. Kate. l.-.. ami i..i ner .Im , Meal Saaeial Kalis by ibe moutii. sMSi Hotel In Um my ,,r r'auilliea Jlualosll uralua. MTT ISSltJr tSOSsS. Klvctrlc hli la uu. I stesm beat. Kite proof buililn:. Cor. Court and Johnson Sts :lULFTu OReaon Iclonhoni 71'. ALLEN BROS., Wood and Posts. l).liver.il i'romptly PriCS Itigln Kir auil Tsuiiusravk Koau Woo.1 mi. ami .ry Otiiue rear of laviiMM Baab PKNDLKTON, OKKUON ALL THK NhWS Taki in, l. , , Oragoni JDaiJ, .5.0., niail. Weekiv A, ... .... . .. ' a.uu voa, isau.pl. ,ce ( ATNOON lA2L-r JH auRsju for Gentlcmrn yJujBf ' VsBF who cbcriah ) fjl Quality JiMf The Navajo Coal and Petroleum Oil Company OwntM 72.' acre patantad landaand 1300 acrai petroleum plecei ; icationa on Navajo felvar, Archuleta county, Colorado, 15. ( feel of lumbal on tin grounds, f4ooo caah now In tbi Iteei ury. 500,00a iharcs non-ascssihlf stock in treasury to he used foi development work. Wells will ba drilled on Ida property within sixty deyt. Samples ol oil ma) be seen at tht hardware storr ol T. C. Taylor. I n order to better prosecute the work tbi compsny now offers foi sale tao, odd shares ol stock at 10c per Share I par value toe). After July t. tool, thecompany will sell no stock .it leM than 151 per share No agents, hut shove number ol shares. 1 to, OOO, COO he had at IOC per share h applying to am ot tin undersigned incorporators before July 1st, 1901, un less SOOttl I sold. C, TAYLOR, C. B, WADE, J H. ROBBIMt, ROBT PdRSTBR, J H. RALBY, F B CLOFTON, . R DICKSON, T. J. KIRK Ask your Grocer for Ukiati Creamery Butter Its guArantned full weight. Try Jrol and help linic industry. I'kiali Creamer) Butter i made ly Billie Me Reynolds, the lt'st butter maker in I be state. J.M.SPENCE rVgeni Ukiafa Creamar) osi LINK CLASSIFIED ADS. : Ins. Iiiii. ties 1 ssvim a 1 1 k I, or wore. ior ws.lt, mil' .in ,ir ni.ir, ,t iiiuulli. TIIKKfc UMBI UaM is- ' liiiieu j' Hum... , ado 100 Mh S'litlllousl I ox-rtlou . rOL'K LINKS 1 time .'So I times tie 1 (linen Vc IV- esch altlltoiil lUMrtloit ("OH ALE OR KXCHANlif. Aj m; six hokbk powkh oaho Iiuk safllas iel all tlxiurs. oomplst., tauk., pli m battsrj 411 I clscinc ap.rkr. at h low brli ', of Hill 'jgcii.usv for corl .iMhl. J Clovs, Feietlelou, Oregon PHYSICIANS. DR. tt. ( (.;, k OKKIt.'K IN ll'iUi iillliilS tUBc bours, l' UiOs D., 1 to I P m rsaasbsaM 77. I W VIM KNT, Ji. I). OKHCKKKAK ol urn S.liousi b.ii. otMi. iiuur. ;u in I. .. m. 1 1 vu i p. to in:.-, smi 11 a iii:nikuon. oKKirk mer I'.'ii lui.iii Htylriga Usan lvlep'jouc 11. fMHWM U'li'plimie H. fl OAETIILl) M D .UOMK I A IH I l-nyncisii aad ,irn..iu. Otiii'i- In twU rluil'liiiK Telepliiin.' unice. bis k W), r, .1 4SSHa)i black It, Uft. D.J. Mr All. KOOM 17. AHMOUIA' lion lio,. lel.pliou.' ji; rssMsutv Ivie pbouv. black 161 "-i i.mw I HI' PHY8IUIANI, iit. KsrasS K.rss UWos, gus block ...toi ho. IM:. LYNN K. HLAKKHLKK I HRONIt au.l Uttrroua .llauaau. aU'l illaeaMa ol wom.u. Upp Hotel .or VSsiei an I Main Sl K-u lle- VI IKKINARY SURUB0NS. Olt. J-OHHIHTiK, 1.1 I.KINAKY sru goon. xiH.luale ol lln Ituyal Vetcrlu.ry -. k'lfe b-llllbiirglii Isoolistfil Lali- soveruiueiit lSrlli ,r I ,.,,, , ir r y,, ,iirk'l, H ('. ' 1 nvl- ol nil kin. Is ire.tisil on ai i- entitle prlui'ipius. Lo.ais.1 ai Uouiiu.rcial its plus, Psndwiou. Or lei-piiou.- Malu m LlhNTISTS. K. A. VAUOUAN, OKNTIHT 111 hulil BiiiI.Iiuk. OKKIOK A I.. HK. : IK. !. 1 1. K oKKHJK OVKH .vim.i- Baua .a a.liinmaiered. ii. A. M ANN, UsaNTleVT, IN ASSOOIA Hot hl.Kk.overK K ( lopion Vome ATTUHNBYS. ' AKI KI: A BALKY, ATTiiUNKVH A'i Law. USicc it, nauusa Hank Htill.iii.. Bit AM a LOWMLL it zr .... I , ,, , , , t . I 1 I T. u. Haii.kv. LAWYMB, OjyyiOJl lUdd Bulldia, I'.n.Leutn Oregon IN I M il. I.MAN ,v PiBBCK, ATTUMMMYS H. HKttKKLKV ATTOBNIY a I on,. , in A.aoi lation BJiM-k LAW. Sinm: H,NKV AT i.A W III TWO l,INa. 1 tiat lie .' lime. 'jue I lime. 16c lis- ..oil oir 1 1 s( To I IO LINK Hi. rsl. of I ic per Hue. iiiMrl'011 i tii I KlCfc LINKS 1 iimo ate - Urn-" . ,01 Slime. 'SV- " e." bMillou.l, luwriiou SIX LINKS 1 (11a. a .' dm.. A 1 time. t Ax .sell ailillllousl iuertiim L. ii. KKKDKR, ATTOKNBY AT LAW, I'.ielk'toii, Oreg.ii IAMM A KRJC, I.AWOKK10ICIN JUDD MUSIaa ARCHITKCT.S AND UUILOBRS. T. h. UOWAJtD, ABOHITKOT AND HI MriaUaOMt iuS lomplete uil rvlisble plaua lor bullill'i.. u iht. cny or COuutry SIIKKK .v col.K. t.'ONTIt C I'OltS AND luil..-rs KatlaaUi lurui.licii uu suori im 11.. lob work s .K'i'Uliv IToiaH srvic. SsMpta Rioff MnM, us.r M.iu .trvt. I A. MAY. I'OSTHAl'TMM a vu Ooii ler K. illusion fiirtiitbvit on all klml. ol JUaoarr, ) walk., tioa. wall., ie or M b.- led al Ii..- ha. I OrsffOBlaJI oSl I BANKS AND UHUKKRS. HK8T NATIOMAL HAN K OK A THKN A OjNMOb Capiul, fl.0OU. aurplu. ami prodi. ''''" iniere.i ou um ilepotiu li.-ai- in , . OJtusuc Collet'llou. Matil J K.rk. rice prciileac K I H, aw, osaaiati Mr. k. l. aarnsti, tatuukt IHc I'KNlll.hTON HAVINUH HANK Heii lleloii.OresoL maain.e.l Mar. i. 1 tJ. SiSlu' K. .UU; ''( allows.! ou lime. I,! ...... x , . "..'on 4iveil Ul.-O i'i- Uoua w I, rurulsl , ureaidsut; J N leal rl arsa'd ti l J Moru. casnbrr 1 I Hh t AltJI IR'S HANK OK WMatTOM Wsaluo, oregoii to a seueral ba'iknii, iMtlonil Promptl, allelLleTlo Affair, n mo.l ( Usui uouJlilou, aad ... istsirZid no? bi ;..v..noi.on,.,mu,llieoire,uV,u.lblcK I f li iL . ' " ' " riirc. . a.lner ' U Klllaore. as.iatani . -.,.,, ' . 'lanmaii M X Jolin. I.J H... ,. ,. draw, J. r. Kllla-or- jouua, , . j Koberl Ji I roeUlei me,ji, (J, w KWOT NATIONAi. HANK OK I'KNHi.h lou. Capiul I7U.UUU, aurplu.. fcSo.Mou. Trias- ,, k'.ral UuklUK bu.li..!a7 Kicbaus-e aod ule,.pl, ir.n.l.ra wld ou CblcL , , frauciseo New York ami prlncinal tSntslu lerm. li Ank"" coluff.ufa rWojjabJ. rma Levi Ankeuy pnwlil.at; W Y Matlock Tic, pratidaaii c B w..ie aaiatori HTo (tuerusey. asslsuni r-a.hler MISLBLLANKOUS NOTICBS. "S : jv. .f"TAw notio u lWO Kit - I ' Ui il Ii. t ui (Ii, and for igu tor ibe .ue.-i, i lb. c u, ,i l'.udUlou, Hid lo ilals las Brio lor aaaS "S ";! btl ea. l, rac, .IKn .u.l I'la, iiik (be iinmUr l... V'" ' V.' '.ur . on the .1,...., ,,-, , ii'iTrj LT Smi lo lotnUl, u,plu, ol uu.b.V. ami j sn. KiKiirs- .,,.1 leiie,- to ,," i.oi;iliiulei' reaervea Hi. reject u or all bnla tIK'l.l tO ny ora er ol tbe street Coiuuiilisu. tcO.t, We're Just as Thankful I or n small package as a larne one. Kach will receive the same ihorollgh and careful attention. If we gel the former, it may in time gtOW to the latter by the satisfaction you will derive in weariiiK OUf laundered work. Domestic I, F. Robinton, Prop. 1 rlephone 60 Equal to any in the world. PILSNER BOTTLED BEER. BRKWBRYP own BOTTLIKO. ilitfoiv rsBOBwnamtsd to hunllji trade l-.verv Iwittle fully SBSVnMltSodi Schultz Brewing Co. Laatz Br Oregon Lumber Yard wool) QOTTERN fat bams sad dsralllnfs ('huHo than tin. Lumber, Lath. Shiuulcs, Building H tper, Far Paper. I. line and Cement, MouldiuitN. Pickets, Plaster, llrick and Sand, Screen Doors fj Windows, Sash and 1 nh. Terra Gotta Pipe. Borie & Light, Prop' Alta St., otM Conrt HOMB I U Ray Sc Co., Mu) sint sail StodtM, Horn I H lor casli or on msrglijs New York Stock Bxchanjre. Chlcaxn Stock tixchange. ..uu am. liuard ot Trade. Court HtrMI, i -i. ,,. ir. i C. SHAW & CO. w. j. IBWBLL) MfawMsr, LUMBER DEALERS Var.l mi W.'hb htr.ct 0lssiU' Hunt fnljlil Depot V- ar,' ,rnarel to furnish anything; m tew laataar iiaa ami saa laaraafsa I"1 ' cl.ca,,, if , d.eapor ..mu omorti. w,. ,.,lrrv u liaaoi Djt,rs, WilMtQM ...... MoaldisaT lartms staalaaiplallai bjaildloi artll do well to see us Uif.,re la, inK their orders. W SlSO carry Cas,'kult! fli woisl I'hoiie Main Ketl French kestaurant.. TBOt'T AND liAMK IN H BASON , Juat Keceived a nice lot of lrok? s I... - - aji Uua Lahontalne, Proprietor. HwllSl.r bulMliu, M.ln sc, PiaSlal On Farmers Custom Mill Frwd Walters, Proprietor. capacity, IM) barrel, a day. flour j. baiiKe.it (or wheal flour. Mllltrl,c'l,oppwlirtto,,, llt, ., as haas 7 CALL P0R COUNTY WAHRANTS. f.uillelou. Or.ajou m... 4, lwru""""uu u " YATKU, IfMsurai oi Ukwiiiu County Pendleton Planing Min and Lumber! Can WW cheap.r ary hrm in ,l. Itecaiise they bUy 'Itiantitins. jf iimlns mill work call aaj tht ir prices R, FORSTER, Call Up: No.S for Wood, Coal, Brick and Sand. Heavy Haulio Kcii siifnllos r,n ie 1 I'liiitnimrnu PIANO All goods on haml sold at the lowi'tt J 'I 11 I .1. I ("DOlJS tn tut- store prcvioa M I J .... ,,,! 1 , II . ' win- 111 uir nnsfi i slock .1 1 j p. r Successors to I Iris tV Dam Take the... Washington 4 L Kli Railway Pat Ohisaoa. Ii rani, Ht. All Points Last Portland aad pes"' on tbe Sound. i . U I - - . UI .UWIIWJ.. M M , stH:SA 01 II ,U . Th iimI.S IM l"''Sri OS1I J ' ' . nAMamt " T ror inloriualloii resafiiiui mo.lstlf.tiM isll on or ailrlrsAS u, ll.il - H CAI IlKKIIKAh It P A-. Walls Walla. wlt .unnT isr" a S w s. AM ros Tim sohsdul. Prom PsiiOlsUU- ObieaM I'orll.utl Hpeclal p m. Tls It ii m t innlon Halt Lake Ixmrv.f Worth Oman. ... citv Ht I Chicago auJ Sail A I Ian 11. h press :15a. ui. Tls in uu I us lou Halt lake l"" Sll ...... - . .a. i lii . cago sin) Bait- St I'aul Kwt Mall i : I s ui via Hpokaus. Walla Wslla. ""JJ Mlkaiieall.l r. .. .i . ,, .....m.iu. Paul'. lululb""i kee, Chicago asol 0l can and River runs POKTLAf"' All sailing dsns t M) p. ai. Jst U) obul Kor San K'sa Hall .() hally except Suuiiay n p in bat unlay lu p D. bally x. Sunday 6 a. m. Columbia Sir To Astoria and I In. at Wlllamstt SI'' Oregon cur ""las d"ws Labdls?. Corvalllk sud WSJ Laudiuf 1..... i . i tie uc" a. ui. lues Tlirs ami Hal. will. matt " 7 a.m. Blvrs, toes tnrs ttragou ,1 a anil Sat suu n.y I v. Klparls Si a. in Dally . i ,aS Hiparia i hps EM