WILLAMETTE PAKMEK: SALEM, OREGON, JUNE 10, 1887 tnck. It is convenient somctiinoH to mark our tools. This enn cuiiily bo ilono ns follows: First, clemi tlin pliirc you wish lo mark nntl then cover it with u thin Inyor of beeswax, raising tho odes sons to foim n basin. Now writo your nnino in tho wax with n sharp instru ment, cutting through to tho steel. Whon this is dono, fill tlio lasin with umlilutcil nitric ncitl or aqua fortis, ntid lt it Hiinil rtwlillo. The longor it stands the ttcopor it will cut. Then wash with wntor. Tho samo procoss enn bo applied to hard wood, but great caro Is required. Land plowed doop in tho fall will pro duce, on nn average, a fully one-third largor yiold than tho samo land plowed in tho springbesides boing in a moro ndvantngcous form for cultivation. Deep fall plowing mellows tho land and causes it to yield up moro readily tho fertilizing qualities of tho soil and retain better tho elements of plant food. Let nny farmer obsorvo tho diflbrcnco in tho crop production over tho sanio quality of soil plowed in tho spring. Especially will tho (lin'eronco bo seen in n diy season. A cow poor when sho drops her calf in tho Spring is never brought up to hor best whilo being milked, with tho richest feed sho may gain In flesh, but it will soon bo at tho exponso of her milk yield. It is far moro satisfactory to liavo tlio cow in tno nt-fit now ot mint in goou condition, whon her yiold may bo stim ulated by succulent food, without re ducing hor flesh too much. A really good cow will lotto flush rather than gain it whilo in full flow of milk. On many farms tho sheep mo regarded its bolter ablo to take ciiu of themselves than tho other htmK.iindconsoqunully, aro loft (o pick up most of their living ns host tlioy can. Whilo it is truo, sheep will stand oxposuro and lack of proper food without, perhaps, showing tho ef fects bo plainly us other stock, stil it is poor economy to Koop incni wuiioui food and shelter required to have thorn tliriviwniiHtimllv. Tiniest! llicv do this. tlioy aro not'n source of profit, and if a fiiniiAp 111 lint, tin xltlltltl'll lllIlL llll I'llll bundle sheep in such n way as to bring linn proiiiiitiio returns, no win, 01 coursu, bo bettor off without thorn. This is tho season of tho year whon sheep, aH well as other kinds of stock, need attention, and, ulthouch, there aro somo (minors wliii itivn (tin ri'niilrcd earn, them aro ninny others who need constant re minders which u tluo regard lor tneir own interest should make unnecessary. Sheep each have an individuality, Whilo not at marked as in tho human family, it is nevertheless real. It is just us natural for some sheep to bo always in the lead of tho Hock, as for others to Ito always in tho roar. Thoy seem to bo in front or roar from choice. Again, it will bo noticed that a sheep often has a tmrtletiliir iturl nf tho troinrh or rack. and, by constant use has acquired a scant idea ot proiwrty, which ts niiouucu whon another sheep ususps its chosen place. This individuality, if such it limy to called, lusts throughout life, and may, to a certain extent, bo transmitted by tho mother to tho lamb. Is there not also an individuality in tluj dilloioiu breeds of sheep that is transmitted from one generation to another, as suroly as the bodily characteristics. Montana hive Stock Journal. All cattle, especially bulls, ought to bo dishorned nt three or live weeks old. It is a very simple operation then, as (ho horns do not adhere to tho skull at that time, and is not nearly so painful us cas tration. I have begun, and shall con tinue, to di.-horn all the hulls I raise for horvico, and castrate all 1 raise for farm work or steers. I have dishorned live Jersey heifers for a herd of no-horucd JwruoyB. I have a pair of Jersey steers that look exactly alike, and are as smart i'i run le, lor work, lean teacli tlioni iiiyihiiig very easily, even to net upon a half barrel. They are tluee years old and weigh about 2,1)00 pounds. It coi mo about ouc-llfth I oh to keep difhorucd cattle of the same weight ami sine than it does tliio with horns. J. II. in Coun try (iciitlotiinu. Tea Hour on tlio Farm One would suppose at llrst thought that anything which tends to make the farm moro lemuuuriitive would also diminish the hours of labor, but such does not seem to bo the case. Modern labor-saving machinery and improved methods of cultivation increase greatly tho receipts of the farm, but still tho majority of farmers cling to the old method of working from sun to miu. If mcchnuu-H work only eight or ten hours, why should fanners, wltoee labor calls for gioater intelligence, work twelve or fourteen? Is there a surplus of farmers T Wo hope not. For farm ing is the most desirable and pleasure able of all occupations. Hut management is a direct caiuo of long hours. Ho who neglects proper care of his harness meets with a break down on tho road, and not only loses valuable time, but adds an extra bill at the harness-maker's, A uselcs division of fields by fences means short work mid long hours. Ho who fails to nwul tho papers and to keep up with tho times must expect to work overtime. Again : Mxn's desires nro not so easi ly entisiiod jh they were fifty years ago. Grandfather's flail and violin ore hung sido by side us relics, whilo tho piano plays nn aeeompanimont to tho melo dious din of the stenm thresher. Maud Mullcr no longer "rakes tho meadow sweet with hay," for tho modern horso rako perform" her work much moro nuicklv while the daughter liersolf swoops tho carpets or bends over hor books nt a bourdidg school work little known to the farmers uaogutor tiny vedre neo. To meet these expenses the farmer must labor, or ut least thinks ho must labor, as many hours as his grandfather did. Co-operation is well enough, but first let each man look to his own farm, und too if ho cannot mako his head save liis heels. Itogulatc expenditures and methods of work, and the hours of la bor will tuko caro of themselves. "Spend lesi and you will not need to earn so much." Koot out niin'.aturo weeds in ono dav. ruthor thnn wait till tho work requires ten days. "The hand of the dillliront makoth riolt," but thoro is u limit to human strength. It is woll that iiorso and steam power now roliovo tho workman's musclo, otherwise man's do- Biro for gain would givo him no rest. bonoiim Democrat. The Labor Question. A gentleman, widely known as an ablo writer on economic questions, souils tho following clear outlino of views nc ccptod by farmers. In them may bo found suggestive truths worthy of con Monition by men who talk glibly of organizing labor in its defeuso against the encroachments of capital. Ho Bays : Tho labor movement is in its infancy tho great problem is unsolved, and many failures aro to bo expected before tho right method is found out. Certain it is that much of tho work done has boon a "blind loading of tho blind" thus far. It seems tons that a great mistako has-been mado by tho labor organizations in pursuing a courso of conduct that must alicuato tho sym pathy mid support of the farmers of tho country. Tho farmers aro almost to a man conservatives, mado so by cduca tiou and tho sorco of circumstances. Any movoment by tho labor elemont to disarrange values, to intcrforo wjth tho prompt dolivory of tho farmers shipmonts to market, and, abovo all, any attempt to carry out Mr. Henry George's tboory of laying and levying all tuxes on laud, alarms the farmer nt ouco, and ho draws back thinking that tho flngor of tho labor mon is largor than tho loins of tlio corporation, mo tanner knows that now ho is churgod too much in tho way of taxes on his real estate. Ho may think ho is bonelltcd by paying it heavy tarill' on ovorything ho buys, but he will bo hard to convinco that ho would bo bettor off by placing all pub lic burdens on hind, ami let porsonul property go Bcot free. Ho can't seo it, mid ho will not bo mado to sco it. Tho farmer is a frugal man." Ho spends less for useless things than any other man of his menus. Ho docs not think it necessary to spend ten or twenty cents u day for ncer or cigars, no in tends no theaties, few circuses and fewer bull ploys all cost tinto and money. If the sanio temperance and self-denial were practiced by towns-poo. pie, 'twould bo much better for them. Tlio farmer does not strike. Ho makes no pools to limit production. He makes no corner in his own crops. Ho is anxious for tho highest market nrico for his produce, and ho ought to linvo it. Ho works hard, llioro is no "ton hour system" for tho farmer nor his wife. "From tho rising of tho sun unto the going down of tho same"he is at work, and his wife also. He has no use for idlers mid tramps aro an abomination to him. lie works for small compon ration, mid ho wonders at men who will remain in idleness, want ami depend ence for months, rather than work for less wages than they may think their due. Ho is opposed to coercolu. If a workman for him does not suit he gets his disehtirgo at once, mid he will hiro the next man who comes along. He does notboliovoiu a Procrustean scale of wages, He knows, as every cmployor of labor knows, that somo men aro worth !! per cent, more than others. The iiu-mer has no patience with n sys tem which compels him to pay us much for the worst as for the best man. These aro some of the points in which trudos unions and Knights ot Labor have antagonized thotr natural allies, the furmcr. Sf4 Ul Lift. Mr. 1). I. Wilcoxiou, of Hone Cave. Ky, ty lie w for many yearn badly atllictctl with Phthisic, alio Diabetes; the pain wens almost unendurable and would sometime a. most throw him into convulsion. Ho tried Kleotrio Hitter ami ot relief from tint Lottie and after taking tix bottle, was entirely eunxl. and had gaiued in tlwh eighteen pounds. Save he positively believe he would have died, had it not been for the re lief attbrded by Klectrio Hitter. Hold at tifty cent a bottle by Port A Son. 6 A. Huberts is beyond doubt the lead ing clothing hotiso in 1'ortltuul and tho oldest tirni in that line. Ho conforms to the times in his prices, as we found lately when wo purchased a handsome summer tweed suit for ten dollars. His old stand is at tho northwest corner of Aldor and First streets, where his im mense stock of spring and summer goods is rapidly growing lea. Wo liavo bought clothing of him for many yoarj und k, no doubt, have Many of our renders. Judge Uleoklcy'a Jinn Hei-vnnt. A curious story Is told ol Judge Hleekley. A hort time ugo, iw tho story goes, n negro man ervaiit stole one of the judge's Millets. The judge suspected him, hut said nothing. Tlio negro's fears were allayed and he had about forgotten the theft. One morn ing, while In his bath, Judge Hleekley determined that the time for action had conic.. He rang the bell for the hcmiiit. When tlio negro appeared Judge Hleekley arose suddenly from the hath tub and quickly extending his long lingers, dripping with water, said in u voice of thunder: "You stole my shirt 1" The negro dropped as though he hud been shot, and remained motionless upon the floor. Judge Hleekley got out of the Imth tub, approached him, mid found that he hud fainted and was then unconscious. Applications of hartshorn revived the negro, and ho confessed to (ho theft. A few days af terward a peculiar half dollar that Judge Hleekley hail carried for thirty years, and that hud been lately lost, was mysteriously restored to Its nccu tomed place. The servant not only made confession but restitution. Front that day to this ho has been u changed man. "lie has lost llesh, cheerfulness and tone. Tho Judge will allow no one to speak to him in a harsh voice, and treats him with tender consideration himself. It is doubtful, however, if ho will ever recover from tlio shock to his mental and nervous system occasioned when tho judge arose from tho bath and denounced hint in thunderous tones. Atlunta Constitution. Detectives' Work. 'The public," said a deteetlvo to a reporter for the New York Mail awl HrprcMt "thinks that the most dlllicttlt part of our work is hi discovering a clew. That is a mistake. Tho hard est task is found usually In keeping a suspect under our eyes. I'll givo you an instance. Supposing I am on a big case, and believe I know tlio culprit. I have to follow him all over the city, town, and country In tho hopo of se curing convincing evidence of his guiit. Ten chalices to ono he Is a real sport, and always moving. He visits this and that liquor store, tiavels into that and this house, and now and then steals into the theater, gambllug-hotiso, or some other resort. Well, no mat ter where ho goes, I must always bo on hand to follow him still further when he comes forth again. Some times, when in a liquor saloon, he will remain two or three hours drinking and talking with friends. It would not do for mo to go inside, for his guilt)' conscience might cause, him to suspect me. I am therefore compelled to stay in the freezing ah- until ho chooses to come out. Tracking sus pects down-town is also bad, because the majority of business houses in tho lower districts huvo an entrance on two different streets. While you aro watching the door mi this sido tho fel low may begetting away through the other. Winter is no tlmo for detective work, and I know it from experience." -- A Queer Htory. I heard a queer fact to-day that preins to come fittingly under the hc.td of mlnd-readlng. Last fall then' was a company of Ziinl Indians stopping in and around Hostou. The Zunis show ed great admiration mid fondues for the sea, and one day of their visit was passed in an excursion to Manchester, on the coast, a few miles from Huston. While there the old chief, l'lt-lo-wah-te-wa, broke out with the exclamation: "Tiie old man died ln.it night," refer ring to one of the patriarchs of tho tribe In 'uiiilatid, whoso illness had occupied tho minds of his brethren for miiiui time before. Tills renpirk was jolted In the memorandum book of a newspaper man who overheard it, and thought it might be worth remembering- This newspaper mini has received a letter from Mr. Frank Cushlng, the (itingethnologlst w ho was instrumental in bringing the Xiuiis here. He wrote that "the old mini" of the 'mils did die last fall. As no accurate record ol the-e events is kept among the In dians, It is impossible to vcrifv the e. act date, but, as near as Mr.Vii-.hing can learn, the death took place not fur from the time at which I'o-lo-wah-te. wa declared it on the Mindy tdinrc of MuiichcMcr. witli the sick man I'.SUO tulles awny.--JlitiiKHjiolis Tribune. ft is related of an absent-minded old bachelor, who was recently married at Atheii', (ia., that when, in the mar riage ceremony, it became his duty to place the rlug'oii the fair maid's linger he drew a silver quarter from Ids pock et ami handed it to tho bride, to the consternation and confusion of all parties. After he had embarked on a train for the wedding tour and the conductor came around for tickets, he discovered that he had bought only one ticket, forgetting that he hud doubled liN expenses and responsibili ties that day. - m m Not XevcsHarjr. Two ladles hud an aiuuiug experi ence in making a formal call at a Iioumi in Hosiott the other (lay. The maid asked them to wait until she ascer tained whether the persons inquired for weiii in. Presently she tripped down Mairs and announced that -the ladles were not at home." One of th callers Hading that she had forgotten her cards, said to her friend, "Let me writo my name on your card." (). it isn't nt all necessary, Miss "' put in the maid, cheerfully, "1 told them who It vail" "Business in wool is very quiet," said a wool dealer" yesterday. "Tlicro is lots of wool arriving, but most of.it goes into tho warehouses. The total clip this vnnr will he between 11.000.000 10.000.- 000 pounds. Shearing was backward tins year nuu is no uiuro mmi unueriuii hendway now. Many buyers liavo with drawn from tho market on account of tho high asking prices. Growers are holding their stock for 17lSc per pound ; and buyers will not pay such figures, they claiming that tho fl.uO rate to Now York, combine with inanimatcd markets and excess! vo Btocks, does not justify them in paying over 1315c. borne local commission houses are also buying wool on their own account, thoro by becoming speculators as well. Tho ordinary buyers and speculators do not caro to mako offers to tho commission Iioubcs, believing that tho lattor would tako tho wool themselves at tho offers and render account snlos to tho growors accordingly. This would also bring tho growers into a speculative position Local buyers aro not doing much. Fits positively cured by Dr. Stryker, who has opened a private disponsary at 2GG Coinmorcial street, Salom, Oregon, whoro ho will successfully treat all cura ble cases of chronic and privato dis eases, ouch as consumption its first stages, piles, scrofula, mid discasos of women, otc. (Jorrospondenco solicited. Electric bolts and appliances for snlo. mnr-25-ni Goon Sai.au Dressing. To tho yclkB of three fresh oggs, well beaten in a basin, add hnlf a teaspoon fill of pulver ized sugar, a little salt and popper to taste; then tako two cups, measuro thrco tnblcspoonftils of Lucca oil into ono and ono tublespoonful of vinegar into tho other (tarragon is tho best) ; add ono or two drops of oil to tho egg mixture, stir it woll, then ono of viuogar, still stirring tho mixture, ono or two moro of oil. and so on till all tho oil and vinegar lias bcott added, btir it well all the time. Everything depends on tho oil and vinegar being added slowly ami woll stirred ; then stir in ono tnblosDoouful nf cream or milk. It is unroasoniiblo for any ono to ex pect to enjoy good health whon tho blood is impure and sluggish, or thin and watery, because through it tho en tiro framework, bruin, bono and muscios rccoivo their nourishment. Frcso's Hamburg Tea is ndmiriibly suited to ro move all obstructions from tho bowols, kidnoys and bladder, mid thus purify tho whole system. The Babies Cry for It And tlio old folk- laugh when they find that tlio p!eavttit UtHfornU liquid fruit ma nly, Srupof lign, ii inrre easily taken and moro bfiitliubl in it aotlon tlisu hitter, nauscou medicine. It atren;itliens the Liver, KiJneys, Stomach and Hjm-oIs, while it aroints tliuni to a he.ihhy activity. For salo by tliu I'.irt Drug Comptny, .Salem. New Yorlr Wool Market. New York, May 21. Tho wool mar ket is unsettled. As long ns wool cou Unties to bo hold in the interior at full prices, holders bore do not foci like pressing small supplies for sale, for thoy cannot be replaced. On this account thcro may bo said to bo a firmer feeling. Prices are not materially changed, mid nro still far below a parity of prices ob tained for tho now crop. rarra Implements. W. Q. Adams is tho best workman in his lino Salem ever know. Ho es pecially makes farm implements mid ropairs them. Tho Cultivator gotten up by him is believed to bo the best thing of the kind ever used hero. Ho has mado and sold hundreds that nro in use in Marion, Folk, Linn, Lane and Denton counties, and givo perfect satis faction. Ho is crowded with orders for work at present, but is ablo to supply anything in his lino at short notice. BREEDERS DIRECTORY SMALL AlllMtTlil'.ll KNT.H llkfi Ihe ful. tinting Mill be Intrrlril In our raluiuiu, lu llirlr itrourr rlnolllralluii. frr (S m tflu a jrr. Iiirliitllug cuty or iurr. iu utryvr .'e cnireu lor io rsu C ATT UK IniiurttriuJ llrceil.-r a JERSEY CATTLE. trl hue a fw Cholra ll;l(ra n,l lltitl for n'. Addle or call: Jttttrhjn. Or. ij,tm iv iti:t:i, 1-oan.A.iD. uuoox. Importer ami llrctlcr at bliort-llorn L'attlo, CottooManJ Utcotcr Shtrp anil C)dJiW UorMS. UKO. I). UOftlMIUti, SALKM, OUEOON, Tlio Ull'i.' W VANDOTTK anj BKOW.N LKOUOIlS brenltrol thoNirthet. Kudo (inn lor clrcuhr KOC.S ton sau: m MiASON. SILK RIBBONS! ! Mwl Urf lU ol IttM MBl l fttLk A1MM U pic vfckfc will U M ! ftaffcr tpUAalU Ufftii.TUw M ftU trtm wo ! Mum lMlp ! M&ay ! lfca r aiw taut umr t iflWt wuu. u ftfcfeU,U feet. Mart tU coUca r mrimlil tUaraUitef.ttV Uu i4l to touM Mrtf miw, IrtBte mmi tot aUU trwtm i. MJ j. ( jMvtaacra orfc. nm WSL. VaHrTflifl aBLV43;aH mi m la7nli4 ax few imw AGUE MIXTURE. A CERTAIN AND EFFECTUAL REMEDY .ron Fcvcv and Ague, Intermittent ami Remittent Fevers, Ac. Thli cI&ji of dlaeaies o common In all arU of the World, and especially prevalent lo ma larious dlitricti and vicinage of water-course), are almost Invariably accompanied by more or test derangement of the liver, and frequently by a defectlro action of tho dlgontlro organi, The mere breaking of the Cblll Is but a steji towards completing a radical cure) tho various Organs of tho body, especially tho stomach t liver, must bo brought to a healthy and vigor ous condition beforo a permanent euro can be established, and this fact has been spoclally kept In view by Dr. Jayne In his treatment of these complaints. Tho uso of Jayne's Ague Mixture, In conjunction with Jayno'i Sanative Pills, as prescribed in the Directions nblch accompany each botUe, will not out" BREAK UP THE CHILLS, but restore the system, moro particularly the liver and stomach, to a sound condition, and so prevent a relapso of Fever and Aguo by thor oughly ERADICATING THE DISEASE, and the best evidence of this Is the Invariable success whloh has always fullotved tho admin lstratlon of these remedies, ns attested by th certificates published annually In Dr. Jayne's Almanac, and the wide-spread popularity of the Ague Mixture In those districts of the United States, where tho discasos, for nhtcb it U adaoted, most prevail. r For two b) Snell, Itlttliu & VtouiaA, Portland. MMWIPAOTURCO Of GED.ilMAGBE' rtlTTSDUnCr fDR BALrBVLPEAlXRS I RUPTURE I Abtolulflr cumt In 9) to 14 'dty, bjr Xr.l1fK' Wmt UAfirnMla 3El.VAtla Trui. Imhsiwoflti. k!ntirivdldrrnlfiuyt wirnuidlhaoMrEINttrl0Truil lIDUaTri. 'riVl WVIUiriii4ivwn dirt sMain.lsMiiiir.trt nlf hi avnililsir. CurJ I..I n.. Tt.a.l . -At nmm lanrf ktin.lf..anflKrfl. K IltUktratCll Mill 'ha MnAmikl lis? J. Klllirtia ofN'stW Vllfk. mSute1'0 tbusiSWA!Kj,c.u nhUt rp cintalnlnir ftill snfortnAtloa. TVI EDICAL ISPENSAR Nervous YOUTHFUL FOLLIES M chronic a: Frivatc DISEASES S EXCESSES SPEEDILY DURED. XcrTOUiDeblllty, Nciulunl WenUnfM. Kxhumtrtl Vllntlly.Iist JJililiMi,andU the teritle tfTecti of Klfalmie and execute in malurcr yean, tuch at nocturnal emiuions, I on of memory, dim tie si of vUlot, aveoion to tociety, the vital fluid pauinn unobrwsl in the urine, and other symptoms that lead tolnunitvand death. YoiiurrniutMlilille-uiTCil Jli'H suiTrring Irom the above shouM consult u at oce. 'nre uiinriuiU'Cil iu nil Hiieti rno-N. t ONSI'I.TATIO.V t'HKK. Chemical Anatyii., includinj thorouch mlcroKOpic cuaminations of Ihe urine, f 5. An honnt opinion circa ' all cases. We furnish The Urrnt Kuullsli ItenicUy, Sir AMtley 'ooikt' Vllitl Kent orutlve at Ij a Louie or (ourtines the quantilv, $10, nam 11.1: IlOTTI.i: riiix lo anyone siaiinz symptoms, ftc and act. Addrcv. r.SUi.INU Mi:iIVAI, ISlSVt'.NSAKY '. It Kvnrtiy HI.. Nau Vrnurliscu, 'al Jood Farming Lauds EAST OF THE CASCADES Mlthln 4 to fl mile ot railroad and river, near Alkali, Gilliam counly; 10 tulle Irom The Dalles; 123 miles Irom hoitland. A tiooil Land ai Exists Cast or Ibe Cascades lll beHolil on Very Ir'atorableTersus. WE AKE fllKfAHEU TO TAKK INTtNUlNQ purchasers to tee IsnJs e otter lor sale. BKUW. t Hl'KLUl'HT, Alkali, Oretroo; l)r: Iturroos A Oliver, i WathtottoasL, PoitUnd. Or to the WILtAUKTTE r'AUMEk, Salem, Oregon. W11. KAUSEV. ICAMSEV ai ATTORNEYS Oio. O. U1NOHAU ItlXtiHAM. AT - LAW, OrUaoM'j llulldlnj, Salem, Ori'eou. B I'SI.NESS IK ALL1UK COURTS SOLICITED suit Nolf snd Account collected. H. DIAMOND, , TKACHER OF .. Violin. Guitar and Banjo, Dealer la alt Kinds ot Instruments an4 Strinxs. Areot lor Pro. Rice' Musical CbarU. HobacrtpUoo Uiei for the Folia aid F. North's Musical Journal, Music tumUhed tor partle on abort notice. SO CotaracrcUl SCraat, Saleui, Or. mrllml CHIITKKX TUUMIEI Somslhlna to Poultry Ralslra ofltakl. I oxJI rREE. Must mention thlsMpr. Btal T. II. BOCK, CrUBsU, Md. LamTciJney 3 o ml txAOT laoli ia oh M C I 1 s Fi bhown ,h pi(rruRb 'L 3 2 aMGO. rVERTWUCRC iQfinsBTiiapraiCgfWii II V ft IB JBR . ISlsysM n jsy