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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 2, 1885)
WGtSg t 7ZZT WILLL&1ETTE FARMER; SALEM, U-tttiGON, JANUARY 2, 188 v- 4 i iMiicd every Week by tho W THUMB 01' HUI1HUKI1TI0N On ycr, (Pontage paid). In advanco t J.) U monthi, (l'cataae paid), In advanco. l.$ tee than llx month! will to, per month 25 ADVKUSlStNO 11ATE3 ! Adrerttnomenta will bo Inrertfti, H0Tldlng tn ro eroectablo, at tbo following Ublo ol ratte : .. , ttreo Inchee of ipacepcr montii.... '. pitilltCll (ill JOrta of Color. TIlOJ dlinccd. '.'.'. so'oo Itcnt Indian (lnim mid HniiLMunmonrthly cold. A famous inodicino man offered lo work tho caso up for ton pairs of blanket?, for ponies were not legal tender in such it winter, if tlicy woro to bo de livered alive. They raised tho blankets nntl piled tlicm up in sight, and th old cojuror went at hi gymnnfltics. JIo worked night and dny for weeks and bad n certain number of nvietnnts who at mo out tlresjcd in fantastic garb and medicine to cure tbo weather of being varying effects j tbo river was n broad so that very liberal legislation is ox- I ne-half column per month On column per monin 9.8ampIo cople cnt Ireo on application. lion unico; nu. u i.iiiiJKtui. w.v. Publication tiln. rooms No. f and f I'p ; chant. Ono Mitiny day tho weather moderated, the wind changed to a mild , Chinook and tho nrofe.vor of nicdiciiio WANYONK IIKCKIVINO A COPY OF , demanded l.U blr.nkot-. His contract glaro of ico and our footing was as solid as tbo Appian way. Most wonderful and boautiful of all wero tin- frozen waterfall that overywhero met tbo oyo. Tho warm breath of a Chinook had Fct tbo veins in tho earth in motion, only n littlo while, porhap?, but enough to pro- duco remarkable effects. Many springs bad trickled over the frosty rocks and had turned to ico at winter's touch. Kak- ing continually now outlets as their tiny currents frozo, littlo rills bad becomo inaeocsof ico worn into fantastic shapes, piled and heaped in chrystal shapes that cannot bu described. Tlio most beautiful eilects wero pro- KBW THIS WEEK. ANNOUNCEMENT. Wo ttlll 'tnl Ibo WII.I.AMKTTI: I'AKMKIl to nnj 10 8ni(( w, t10 nmlcr, Homcbod v bad now tulncrlUra from dato tinill Janu iry 1, isvj lor ez. IN CMJDS OK TKN TI10 I'AIUIER col on'y CIS or $1.60 each an I an extra topy lo tlio itclttr tip ol tho chili. Try It done Komuthiugt lint offi'iitlcd tho Spirits , that ruled the weather. Sure enough, a Hub-chief's wifo bad committed the 1 inilherotion to have twin IK RMIIIH OP KIVK Wo will acndllier'AHSIKll (onecir) for JS.7.1, or j VCIV lltlV, Ml 111! thofat WHS SI.7S cirli.aml nn extra ctry '" Kl"cr "P ' d"1'- a win: coi'V. Pour New Fill icrlbtmM Miach entitle tlio cltili rarr tonror) ono j car frco and will alio cntlUo cnrli new snbvrlbcr to Ibo 1 np ' ''11' foomry 1, ttVl Hrndcrdcri In Immediately Mid t llionilvinURo of our itrtit oUcr. I nro. iney iium a contorotieo niu"i)j,' different blind?, for it was on tbo Warm .Spring loser vii tion, and nuido tho old conjurer premi-o enough to Imukriipt an Indian nation. Hut ho was not that norl of a medicine man. Hi ides ho was rlrml .llnnry li.v Money onlir or ItinlMrml ( full of expedients ; bo wild the spirits lllcl 'liih .liir miial nil lc "il'l m il,.,! ,,,. ,,,,... ,,.,. im, ni.i weather wouldn't pay any attention to "jaw-bone." Thoy were a cash up sot of iinr lime. Aihlrcw: wim,amkttk r.iuiKii,r..iicin, or. A MEtKItAL OFFER. HARD TIMES" OFrER KEEP YOUR MONEY AT HOME. fellows and it was usuhw to try to fool them with promiKo.'. Ho had bad a -pi riled tcuiico and bud it direct from huiulipinrtuiKtbatif that would givo him ; a w)liiL-r's overcoat, hoveiul bull'iilo robes Anjor.c, wiiotbor boor iier ro now n iiiiniiber or j ami a sick of flour, thoy could depend nvMotliU piper, can !" aniillns ' r mure I n ,K),vorfl Chinook light S(M)I1. Tlio M:v-iilirrllirri Kutibobiiifflt cf otircliibr'lir, , " which ui.co.ivi:ut. ihath 10 ) Wo iu j nuly old iloiuagoguo just foizcd tho pile cnd two copio, or moroM tho willamettr fAHima . of all tho credulous sort. I lo knew what tbey had and could possibly xji.ire, and a .nv ... mi. miAn p. n r 81.1.11 rirn. i or tj -'-'" ."'- r. ..... 1 iney nan ami eoiiiu po-wui y np.tre I'utorn wccl.llM.ro SI a year and till li on!) an "Hkoil for it all. 'J'llU OUlCOIIIO WHS that advancnof OcrnU a joiroicr llmlr rat r, arcl If u hid n.OOD mliKtllicn wo could alToril (0 publlih tlih papu for that luin, Let thcrobo linmcillatoMorhdono and thorouiihat that. The FAliurn l and nn ba mado inoro imcftil to )ou, ono and nil. f.tt no one aiy t'ailfto Cotit paper aro too hUli mlion wo offer tho WiLLAMirnn lUnwra at audi a low rate. Don't lrlny, lint art at mice, na tlili cITcrulll only alanj pxl 'or a abort tlmr and llab'o to rrotl at any time, ("Itilit ol TK.V coiiiioo. of old and now nibacribera and aoiitntono time, KlrTKC.V IIOI.I.AIIS. IlK.SKWALHihuull bo lent by Monty Older, Keg. Iitcrod Utter or I'oalal Note. Oin:nu.( M oHpecially interested in two treaties that are before Uonine. That lo extend the present treaty with tho Sandwich Jiliinds and tho one for it ship canal at Nicaragua. Wo do not want any more reciprocity with tbo 8am! wich Islands for it has merely created n monopoly that makes us victims of a treachorous monopoly in sugar, m that wo pay iv o or three cents it pound more for tho same artiolo than they do in the I.ast. This same monopoly carries sugar to Helena, or Omaha and sells it for two cents a pound less than they uhargebeiv, that too afier paying freight on it to tlm-o places. Wo do most certainly and distinctly need tho Nic aragua canal, as it', will be t immense advantage lo our l'aeitlo eiust coinmeivo. If wo hail that humus of shipping our prodiieU abroad wo could alVWrd to raise whe.it, even at present low priciM, and pry u heavy toll through tbo canal. Wo have dlscus-ed this in the past fully, and hhown that it will bring us nearer to Kuropo t-o that wo can ship grain in May instead of March and the lessoning of expanse- of transportation will make our prosperity a certainty. Lot us then have the treaty with Nicaragua con firmed and that vith Hawaii indilinitly postponed. THE WINTER OF 1861-2. be mado medicine for two months, always when ho had "a good scald" on, and thoChinook was coming, something would be done by come incautious Siwasli to affront the great spirit, and tlio job would fall through. Tho ponies died, thoy actually frozo in their tracks, for, they got ho thin the wind would whistle through them. Tho Indians themselves wero reduced to groat distress for food; government could do nothing for them because trans portion wiiu not possiblo and tho supplies at tho agency wero limited. Tho Indians were forced to hunt for their meat and even jack rabbits wero in de mand. One old fellow went over tho hills after this game and was returning, when ho stopped to light his pipe. He stood his gun by a fallen log, sat down on it, and was in tho act of lighting bis ir.o when his hand stillened. Ho wa. found with pipe and match in either baud and a smile on his face showed that death was easy. His friends found him there and carried him homo. They warmed blankets to wrap hint in and heated rocks to place round him. They tried to thaw him out, but had to givo it up. Their greatest medicine- man couldn't bring him tuck to lifo again. Finally, along after the middleof Feb ruiuy, tbo weather moderated, and the thermometer ioki above zero. So, our r.elf, in company with II. W. Shipley and C. W. Hryaut, (of Oswego now), manufactured snow-shoes, and taking what bedding we needed, Mruck out for The Dalles. That was a terriblo jour ney, for we had some mountainous heights to climb in deep snow. We found open places under pine trees at times, or hpread our blankets on tho snow. Tho fifth day wo reached Tho Dalles, having traveled eighty-live miles on snow shoes. Straining over the snow bail tired and wrenched our limbs so that they were sore and swollen and we wero almoft snow-blind. Wo certainly had sore and half blinded eyes. At Tlio Dalles a party was to start the next morning for Port land, by the river on tho ice. Messrs. Hryant and Shipley wanted to rest a few days, but wo felt that a brenk-up was im minent, ho we got n bottleof pain-killer for the swollen and strained limbs, and n pair of blue goggles for the eyes, and Mnrted down tiv.uu with Isaac Kaufman THIS PAPER WILL CONSIDKK IT AN wng ,() bri Chinook, "unlimited." ' duceil whero wator had tricklod over the """"""" , 'I hey gave him tho blankets and he went'mco of some granil clill. Wherever sucli to bed on them. When be waked up old i stood its bald front would be dressed with inter was "Imss" airain. Somcthinir, such art worlc as Irost can achieve, anil baud of man never has or can. That winter joumoy was anepisodo well worth enduring, but it had its dangers. A llcice storm was on tbo ilvor ono day babies that and blinding snow blew bitterly against in the our faces, but that did not last, and the changing and increasing beauty of tho river (scenery was full compensation. o staid all night with people who lived along the river. The third night wo struck Mshoro at the mouth of Sandy for Harlow's ferry and staid with him, making about seventy miles in tlnco days. Tho thlcl'iicsn of the ico wo had a clmnco to test at Capo Horn, where there was a crack through which wo reached a fir limb that had a knob at the end. Reaching down until this knob caught tho under edge wo measured eight feet of ice. That would pas for winter oven in Nova Zeinbla. A little below whore tho Into railway blockade has been, Whito river conies in from the north side, and Shell Hock I'oiut projected into tho stream from the south. Tlio current of Whito river kept tho whnlo width of the Columbia opon. It wiisimporativo that wo leave the Co lumbia and climb tho sharp spur. Its sides woro a glare of ico and very pre cipitous. Tbo summit was a sharp edge, as sharp as could be, not a foot across down tho other Bidoitwas as steep. Ono of us fortunatoiy had a hatchet, mid went ahead, cutting notchos for our feet. De scending was oven more perilous; it sin gle misstep on either side meant death. One who hat experienced many dangers, looking back over a half century of in cidents, remembers no single act as fear ful as that of crossing Shell Hock 1'olnt when it wore its glare of winter ice. Tho iiamo comes from tho fact that tho whole ledge or spur is a mass of limcstonorock, lifted from its primeval ocean bed and full of ocean shells, so that it is aptly named. On tho wcit, as we reached tho bao of the spur, on the shore close to tho river, lay tbo carcass of a fat deer. It bore no mark or wound, and must have mhcd its footing on the moun tain above and been killed by the fall. On the J2dday of V'cbruaiy wo drove in a sleigh from Sandy to Rutland, and it ruined. The rain broko up tho ico Middculy and thoroughly, and my friends who remained at The Dalles t j get rested, bad, perforce, threo weeks to do it in. It can le raid th.it tho winter of '(11-2 lasted threo mouths, for snow lay on all through February, and no work was done until March. The Chinook that came in December Hooded Salem, took away the bridge on upper Commercial sttvet and did immeie damago here and all along tho river. From then until now there has been no such fall of snow as wo huvo lately witnessed. In lSllS (if wo are correct) theio was prolonged cold weather and until February the Columbia was frozen over. Theu, for six weeks, there was no communication with the great world, but tbo ice, and not the snow, made that winter. In January 1S81 there was a blockade of the Columbia river and considerable snow fell, but this promises to lo the mostextrenio winter that West ern Oregon has realized sineo ISGl-'J. i- .. .. TOYS! TOYS! TOYS! Those who remember hick to the forties can give experience of several winters that have been arctic enough to satisfy tho most exacting taste. We wero living in Salem when the snow covered all the world at great depth Christinas morning ISO'.', thirty-two years ago Thero never was a stiller night, nor one when the "beautiful snow" came down fasler, stoadieraud more of It. "All night long till break of day" it fell, without it breath of wind to scatter or drift it, and Christmas morning found the world in and two others wboo names wo cannot order for capital sleighing. There was j recall. That was a very romantio jour nol much of Salem then, but tho Legis- j ney.oveu with the great pain and weari lature was in session and so was the ness wo underwent. It has always been Supreme Court. 'Tho snow staid on for "ft thing of beauty" audit will bo l,a joy a month or so, but the weather was not forever," to recall to mind that wondrous extremely cold. Tbo next great storm, panorma. Tho Columbia's glitteriug and the most severe winter of all, camo Kuiks were more gorgeous than ever in December, 18tU, and lasted through tourist saw them by the light of suiumor until March. That was the most wintery skies. Tho myriad forms on shore wero time we have any record of. Snow came jeweled with such splendid frostwork in December and went away, and came s no artist ever drew, but would givo again. Tho writer was in Kttsturn Orgeon much even to see. Tho tall, dark firs all that winter and rcmemliers that the woro loaded with frozen snow that glint mercury was. below ero 33 degrees, etl from every leaf point mnl cono and Much stock died and tho Indians work- bud. Kvery bush and blade of grass was ed hard all winter to make sonio sort of a fantasy tho rocka were all frosted with cusablo but dishonosty is not excusable, Tlio price of silver fluctuates continu ally and our government purchases it at as good bargains as it can get Tho dishonesty we complain of lies hero: that wo buy bullion and coin it at. a very tremendous profit. The actual valuo of sil?cr in n dollar in botween 83 and 80 cents, according to fluctuation of values. Tho half dollar is oven less. Wo do not pretend to bo exact but approximato to values and assert as a fact beyond doubt that government coins 85 cents worth of silver and passes it for a dollar. Thou on a million dollars it make? a great profit, and tho profit on two millions a month provided for, to bo coined, by law, is !?3,G00,000 a year. This prevents our coin being current in other countries and is certainly a de moralizing practice The contest in Congress is now between tho friends of frco coinogoof silver and tho opponent. It is very forcibly claimed thatn v ikotoo frco coinage, debased at thut, o.r i !lvor, wo shall soon have no other currciu nd what we have , will not pass abroad, tloi .'ill bo apt togo out of ciiculation and silver will bo our! only medium of exchange. Tho value of silver has depreciated very much in half a century. It was once, long ago, worth ono eighth as much as gold but now is hardly one sixteenth. In our own time it lias become cheaper but our coins remain the s-uno as tbev wero half a century ago. Sound economists ontertain fears that other Nations will refiiue to sustnin tho double standard of values, and retain only gold as tho real standard and as silver pioductiou is in-' creasing cnormomly we may bo left1 with our stores of Bilver bullion com-1 paratively valueless. j. THE SKOW BLOCKADE -f The train that was stalled on tho track of tho 0. It. it N. Co., just a week before Christmas Day, was there on Tuesday tho 30th and several days work remained then Ix'fore the track could bo opotiod to Portland. Tlio malo passengers had gradually found their way on foot to Portland and those remaining wero well cared for. Tho labor of carrying foe d lit corutcil flips tV SuttCCr.S. u) iiicm was vol y great ami tho wiiolo raimviii .Tilths, affair has been an immense the railroad cempany. Tho AlnClt i l- llajt UM lAH aklnkakB ..?!... through the Cascades, from Dallo.s Citv S1. i" ""eSS Vlirlotj', to Iloostcr Itock, and tho mountains come to the true;, so a great snow fall fills everything and makes a smooth hill from tho rivor upwards, covoring tho track many fathoms deep. It has beon so that tho wind blowing would fill up the cuts as fast as they wero dug out. Mornings would find yesterday's work undone. It is jwssiblo that Now Yoar's may find tho road yet blockaded. VG CHRISTMAS magL ftjW COMIHO. tQSk, ; Jik Jil Wv) ,4wJWJSfti - - r I i I - . AT P.OWEER STORE Itai Juit rccelioJa comp'ito aiiorltnent of Holiday Goods Such as: iiiu uiiuiu ijiiiihiih .la ii.i, oxponso to I Iet!oratctl M ,' 0 track is lilliIrciiH Ten Sets, imiv miles fc',0Sn !.. .. Moiistticlio Cups t Sauccra, If you not wisely you will call at Port t Son's drug storo when you como to town. Tbey luivo tho largest stock of toilet articles in tho city. Support your homo agricultural paper. WANTED. S5 TUE SILVER QUESTION. I II IV -WK WANT A LIVK, KNUUlhTIC famur In lailit .iiuli on Ihot'Ou.t toliamllo tim.tmrrlrnit Inrmrr i'omhiliijci" H'lltlon. Tin li at ork of i ho imi e er u iMi.hol. Demanded tiv cur firmer. IUU wi 1 do Uunenio. AiUre.- A U llANCHOtT, 7!l llarket Sircvt, tan IrancUco, I'ul. W HEAT? F U o lo thnt d Mcdowell II determine I to toll cur; tliloi; In till lino at Greatly Reduced Prices ! (In txel al Portland prlcea alnco tlio comple tion of the Northern PaciSc II. 11. IoIl Carriages. Hoys Wagons, Itinl Cages, Fancy .Hatch Safes, Pocket Knives, Harmonious, Dominoes, 1IIIS STOCK CONSISTS lootl In the line of OP FIltST . CLASS Our Nation has seta promium on dis honesty by its course on silver coinage. In tho lii-ft plaeo wo coin silver in excess of all tho demands of tho Nation for currency and tho commerce of America is in great part transacted by Using "silver certificates," so called, nothing more or less than treasury notes payablo in silvor, which pass current and are ofT sot by siver bullion stored away by hundreds of tons in government vaults. Thero is no harm in thnt if practiced within bounds of reason, but as no other great Nation uses silver to thooxtent wo do our silver coin is not current abroad and is only safe to uso within our own territorial limits. Tho immense- silver product of our country makes it advis- ablo and proper to uso silver to tho full extent possible as currency and to tako pains to put it in circulation elsewhere, WATCHES, CLOCKS, JEWELRY, SILVER-WARE! PLATED WARE, OPTICAL GOODS, SPECTACLES, Etc. urrrjiuine is n.mu.v.Tt:ii to lie hi c- rrfntnl. c!ehcrr. China Dolls, Muslin Dolls, Patent Dolls, French Kid Dolls, Wax Dolls, Negro Dolls, Dressed Dolls, Doll Dodies. Kiihlier Dolls, Itiiliher Toys, Dolls Shoes, Marbles. Crandall's Toys, A. D. C. filocks, Boy's Tool Chest, Toy Irons, Saving Hunks, Toy Pistols. Toy 4,'uii, Drums, Trumpets, Toy Watches, E.iiliher Stalls, Xonh's Ark. Dell Chimes. Tin Toys of all Kinds I And hundreds of other Holiday Goods 'too numerous to mention 1 t3 Call auj examine Ufore purchulng f. d. Mcdowell, Commerchl Street, Salem, Oregon CHEAP POWER ron faku woni; $100 Will Buy what Cost Over $4001 k V I'I'IIICIIT Iinil.Klt AMI K:ll' . V coodu new: three ao4 one-half horae power an J ery compact; a frame, mandrel and 21 loch ui, and wheel, for a truck. Set thli up In jour barn and ret the other future, and you ran threth cnln, aaw wood. nlndchoD and meal, ihurn batter far a farm dairy or do ap work the farm or ocbjhborhcod re- aim re. i qulrr. declJti TIIK WlIXAUCTrK FARMER, ciiera, urrgon. Alio hate oa llauil ono or I lie Larftat nml Slo.t I'umtilrlo Mock of Fancy & Staple Groceries, PLATED WARE, VORY, CHINA LAMPS, SEMI PORCELAIN, NOTIONS, ETC. In the city. . ' fU:h and etery one If cordlUly lafltej to call and examine my ttock before buylny elaewheie. JOHN G, WRIGHT, Commercial Street, Salem, Oregon. 4' r