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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (July 25, 1884)
WILLAMETTE FARMER: SALEM, OREGON, JULY 25, 1884. he 1onic f)in:lc. MBS. HARRIOT T. CLARKE, Editor. OLD RYE'S SPEECH. 1 was made to be eaten, And not to bo drank : To bo threshod in a barn, Not saiked in a tank, 1 came as a blessing When put thiough a mill: As a blight nnd a curse When run through a still, Make me into loaves, And your children aro fed ; Hut if into drink, I will starve them instead. In bread, I'm a servant, The eater shall rule; In drink I am master. The drinker a fool. Then remember the warning; My strength I'll employ, If eaten to strengthen, If drank to destroy. A TOAST. Here's a toast to the boy who fails, If he only sincerely tries ! Here's a cup to the health of the fallen lad Who honestly tried to rise ! Here's a hand for the boy who faints, With the mountain top so near ! And here's for the lad who almost wins, If he docs his best a cheer ! And for him who succeeds at last, A jubilant " three times three," If he only remembers to help along Some weaker boy than he I TOO ECONOMICAL. A little while ago, I was taking care of a sick neighbor for a day and night, and as I had often heard the family spoken of as exceedingly "saving," I was not much surprised to find a scarcity of comforts and conveniences. The poor woman complained of a severe pain in her side, so acute that she could with uimcuity draw a long breath. 1 sug gested a mustard plaster. There was no mustard in the house, and the question was asked if something else would not answer. As I knew of no substitute, they concluded to send to the store for a box ; but it would take a little time to get it, and she was in so much pain that I thought a hot flannel might ease her, Inquiring for it, no one knew where there was any. "Get me one of the children's shirts, then," I said ; and after a while ono was produced, looking like Joseph's coat, being so patched that it was hard to tell what the original color was. Sup posing it to be a cast-off garment, I took bhears and cut it in half, sous to have a change when it got cold. "Oh, don't cut it," groaned the sick woman, when she saw what I was doing ; but it was too late. The hot flannel cured tho pain somewhat, and then she regretted send ing for the mustard "It is so expensive to have sickness in the family!" she said. When tho mustard was prepared, there was another hunt for cloth to spread it on. Every bit of cloth was too good to out up; but happening to see a thin stocking with the heel and toe entirely gone, I took the shears, cut open the leg, and spread the plaster on it. "Oh, dear! I was going to cul those stockings over. I am sorry you took tliatl" she said as I applied the paste. She eased a little, and I told ono of the girN to heat the other piece of flan nel, so that I could change it. The sick woman roused up as I spoke "Don't burn it, Jennie!" she cried; "that will have to bo sewed together, and last another year!" Turning to me, ihe whispered: "Won't you see she don't scorch it? Flannel is costly, you know." Finally she dropped oft" to sleep, and I thought I would go and help the girls in the kitchen and p.mtry, for they were young, and could not be expected to be very efficient housekeepers. "Get mo your dish-pan and cloth, Jen nie," I said, "and I will help you while your mother sleeps." "We haven't any dich-pan, wo ue this wooden bowl," she said, setting a chop ping bowl on the table. "Let me wash and scald it out," I taid ; "hand me tho dish cloth." A long tcarch and a cloth was found a little bit of ragged remnant of a shirt sleeve. Tho dish-wiper was another frag ment of the same garment. Mr. K. came in, and drawing a chair up to the stove, sat down in it. He was a rather heavy person, and down he went, chair aud self, on the floor, with a smah that jarred the house, and of course waked his wife. ''Confound this chair!" he exclaimed. "It U the third time it has floored me and I have tinkered it up. Three times and out!" and ho brought his foot down on tho back with such foice that the rounds flew across tho room, and the sent was split in a dozen pieces. "Oh, Mr. K" shrieked his wife from tho bed-room. "What have you done? That was grandfather's chair, and so eomfortablol It is too bad!" "f tell you," said Mr. K. to mr, "my wife is a dreadful saving woman, but I somotimes think there is danger of car rying things too far and being too eco nomical." Whether it was bodily or mental pain that troubled the poor woman most, I do not know ; she evhlontly snfl'ored, and I changed tho flannels, but she could not tret to sleep asrain. Sho was sick for a long time, and as a near neighbor I had ample opportunity to see tho workings of tho domestic machinery, and I came to tho conclusion that if economy is an essential element to prosperity, there is some danger of being so economical as to deprive oneself and one's family of real comfort. I would rather have things that were comfortable in my daily life, than to hoard up money to leave to my children to quarrel over when I am laid away. Farmer's Wife. CHOICE RECITES. Itipe Tomato Tickles. Select smooth tomatoes, not ripe enough to bo soft, nor showing only a trifle of green around tho stem. Wash and wipe, or diain thoroughly dry. Insert a few cloves through the tender skin ; then lay in a stone jar and cover with vinegar. The smaller tomatoes are best, as tho largest are apt to become broken ; three cloves should be used for a tomato the size of an egg. Most' excellent pickles are made of the yellow plum tomato and the small red cherry ; push a clove into each at the stem and end, and merely cover with vinegar. Pretty effects are produced by arranging the two colors together on a glass dish; as an accompaniment to to baked beans nothing better could be found. If the vinegar is of good cider, and not too strong, they will not mold or grow soft Preserves. Excellent preserves are also made of the small yellow tomato. Wash and weigh the fruit, and lay in a stew-kettle; then with a pestle break each tomato to release the juices. To each four pounds of the fruit allow three pounds of white sugar and one lemon sliced very thin. Stew slowly un til thick ; then pour into bowls or wide mouthed bottles, and cover with a piece of writing paper dipped in white of egg and pasted over the top. Keep in a cool place. Sweet Tomato Pickle. Cover green tomatoes with boiling water, allowing a large spoonful of salt for each quart of water. When the water becomes cold, remove and drain the tomatoes ; slico one-fourth of an inch thick, and lay in a jar until about two inches deep, and a few whole cloves and bits of stick cinna mon. Repeat in alternative layers until the jar is full ; then cover with vinegar, lay on them cabbage or grape leaves, and weight down witn n plate. Easier Methods. Many who do not relish sweet pickles, put them up in the same manner as above, leaving out the sugar; or, if preferred, lay whole green tomatoes in a jar, scald the spices in a quart of vinegar, turn this with the spices over the tomatoes, and cover with cold vinegar. If the houswife lacks time or inclination to put up green to mato pickles they can be laid in strong brine with the cucumbers, and in winter make nice pickles by merely "freshing" and covering with vinegar. Catsup. Wash thoroughly rijie toma toes; slice them, aud stew until soft; then rub through a wire sieve to remove seeds and skin. Measure and return to the stew kettle ; to each gallon allow one pint of good sharp vinegar, two table spoonfuls of salt and one of black tap per, and one tcuspoonful of cayenne pep per, stew untu muck, bottle while not, cork tightly, anil se iu a cool place. This catsup may bo varied by adding different hpices to a few bottles, which should be distinctly Inliclcd so that tho catsup may bo known from the plain. A young lawyer was examining a bankrupt us to how he had spout his money. There wero alout two thousand dollars unaccounted for, when tho at torney put on a secro, scrutinizing face, and exclaimed, with much nelf- omplaeency, "Sow, sir, I want you to tell this court anil jury how you used those two thousand dallars." Tho bankrupt put on a serio-comic face, Winked at the audience, and exclaimed: The lawyers got that!" The judge and the auiene were convulsed with laugh ter, nnd the counsellor was glad to let the bankrupt go. Clover it splendid food f tr hoir. It may be fed, cut and added to other feed. jfotj Jhe hililrr: TO DOLLIE. She sports a witching grown With n ruffle up and down On tho skirt. She is gentle sho is shy ; Hut there's mischief in hor eye She's a flirt. Sho displays utinygloe, ' And a dainty little lovo Of a shoo ; And sho wears her hat a-tilt Over bangs that never wilt In the dew. Tis rumored chocolate cream1. Are tho fabric of her dreams But enough I I know boyond a doubt That she carries them alxnit In her muff. With her dimples and her cuils She exasperates tho girls Past belief ; They hint that she's a cat, And delightful things like that In their grief. It is shocking, I declare 1 But what does Dollie care Whon tho beaux Come flocking to her feet Like the bees around a sweet Little rose ? OUR LETTER BOX. Aunt Hetty does not feel very cheer ful today as she sits down to read tho nice letters, for it has been raining all night and all the day before, and sho thinks of all the new mown hay that is being spoiled, and of tho grain that is cut and lying on the ground ; all this means loss to the farmer, and if tho farmers don't do well every one feels it; the merchant and the banker feel it the world could not well get along with out the crops that grow. Then the rain is bad for tho little birds Aunt Hetty has been watching ; the nest has got so full that it hardly holds the four little ones now that they are feathered out. Last evening both of the old birds spread their wings over the nest, for one could not cover so many little heads, and it seems to take a deal of scolding and talk from mother bird to keep the young sters from getting into the wet grass, for they would suroly die if they got to fly ing about this wet weather. Birds must have some way of talking to each other, and the little birds seem to understand. Jeneveve tolls of her robins nest that alio loves to watch ; no doubt the birdH will come again next season to tho same place. We have known tho same sort of bird to come year after year, and wo thought it might be some of tho same family. Aunt Hetty would bo very glad to claim relationship with Jeneveve, and wo will just consider that we are a sort of "cousin," anyway. Next comes a letter from Frank, who has the right idea about the way cowu and calves should bo treated, and we are sure he will havo tho courage to speak up when he sees an animal abused ; this is moral courage tho host kind of courage. It is not always a brave hoy that is ready to stand up and fight with his fists, but the bravest is one who dares to speak tho truth, stand ing up for tho right, whether it be a pop ular thing or not. It is strange what should have made these little pigs die perhaps they wero fed too well. Prince has sense and intelligence, every dog has that has a young master who has a kind hand. Julia was thoughtful to rerncmlor the Circle just now when letters aro like angels visits. Dan must be a wonderful horse to do so many tricks ; Dan knows it pleases you all, and every horse seems to try to pleaso, and they do wish to do right, but when they get beat if thoy do, and bent if they don't do, they loso heart and rebel and kick over tho traces. He patient until they understand wh.it is wanted of them. Dear little Maggie has something nice to say about her potn, too; bho will find that Tom could not bo lo.st for good. Cats Mew to have tho bump of locality well developed; they will travel miles and miles, even crowing water, which they hate, to get t' the old homo. .Now comes Mich a nico letter from away across the ca, from noar tho amo place where tho famous "Jersey Lily" came from. Willie is something of an American boy, even though ho is now a subject of (Jucen Victoria. We are sure all the boys and girl will bo eer bo much interested in hearing about the way Jersey ieopIe live. That is the place where all the fine Jersey cows first came from. Willie asks some wry hard questions, and questions that are calcu lated to improvo the mind by ntudying them out We shall bo to glad fo get more letters from Jersey, and so will all tho Circle. Now thoso of you who can't shut your eyes and imagine where the Isle of Jer soy is, must get the map, hunt up Old England, Ireland and Scotland and then find this famous little bit of land toc ography is too little studied now in schools. We think perhaps Oregon has as many squaro miles as all thes-o islands spoken of. Deer Crkek, Or., July 11, 1881. K liter Homo Circle: I ee others aro claiming relationship to you, because their ancestors nnmo was Clark. I havo ns good a right lo claim you as anyone has, for I am a dc Bcendent of the Clark family, and I havo seen you several times, and I guess a great many readers of the Homo Circlo have not I have written threo letters for my little nephew and nieces, Frank, Julia and Maggie. Wo havo over a hun dred little chickens, four little ducks and threo turkeys. This spring I found a robin's nest when thorn were but two eggs in it ; I have made a visit every day or two ever since ; the little birds are so largo now that thoy make the nest moro than full ; they are not afraid of mo at all and tho old birds do not care when I take them in my hands, but they sit by and see that I do not take them away from their little home; no one but mo knows where they aro hid away so snug, but they will soon fly away when the warm weather comes. Your friend, A. Jeneveve Mills. Deer Ckekk, July 10, 1881. Editor Home Circle: I wrote to you last spring. I will an swer your question about, the cows and calves; it is not right to kick and abuse them. I was in tho orchard this oven ing, and I got a few ripe, rod apples. I will tell you about my little pigs, as it my bo a benefit to some other little boys who have pigs ; I had fi vo in n pen, I fed them milk from a fresh cow, and four died soon after. I have a shepherd dog, his name is Prince. Frank Bay.monp. Deer Creek, Or., July 10, 1884. Editor Home Circle: Wo saw in the last Farmer that let ters were scarce, so we thought wo would send a few. Tho apples are getting ripe. I have a cow, her namo is Peg gie ; we havo a pot horse, his name is Dan, he will kneel down, put his foot en a box and several other things. Tho big show came to town and I saw the baby eamel and a bear and somo ele phants. Our school is out and wo aro enjoying our vacation. Julia B. Bw.monii. Editor Home Circle: I have never written to tho Farmer before ; I am five years old ; I am quite a little girl, I have blue eyes aud brown curls ; I have a little sistor a year and a half old, her name is Mary; I never went to school but one day, but I can spell as good as my brother and sister. I have a very big cat, his namo is Tom, ho was lost in the hill four days ; I have a cow, her name is Lily; I have a hen and chick ens. From your little friend, MAOUIK ItACMOSD. "lio Cnoix," Millbrook, Jersey, J Channel Im.anin, Juno 1881.) Editor Home Circle : Father has taken tho Wii.lametti: Far mer for some .time, and t take much pleasure in reading the various letters of the "Young Folks." Somo of tho readers of this column may bo inter ested in a letter from these far ofr regions but perhaps they may not just know whore they are. If thoy will look on tho map of Europe they will see four little islands between England and France. Be careful! as they might be mistaken for fly specks, but wo sue living on one of the largest, Jersey, and nearest to France. But small as these inlands aro, they are famous all over tho world foi their cows. Jersey cattle aro tho lxst in the world aud aro sold for largo sums of money. The Farmoi's (ilory, a young Jeroy bull, was sold to an American fo $5,000, A few weeks ago f went to a cattle show and paw homo very fine cows; the cow which gained the prio (which was a siltcr cup) was a perfect beauty ; sho was also sold to an Ameri can. The cattle are chiefly fed here on gra- and lucerne, to which they greatly oho their good milk. When thoy urn feeding in orchards, during tho fruit sea son, their heads aie tied down to their feet to prevent them from reaching the apples, which might clioko them. A peculiar rabbago grows in thin Uland. It sometimes grows to the height of ten feet. Tho stalks aro made into walking-sticks, which aro very light, but of a formidable size. Nearly ovcry visitor to this inland buys a cabbage-stick as a "Houverr of Jersey.' The leaves of it are given to the cows. If any of the readora of tho Farmer should want somo of the seeds of this cabbace I will forward him a packot for 20 cents, post free. I am not sure that they will grow in America, as the climate is very mild hero. I hnvo a pot dog, its name is Beauty, and my brother has a tabby cat, tho lat ter has just had four kittens, but we only kept one; Beauty and Tabby delight to play together, and every morning Beauty goes and sees how Mrs. Tabby's kitten is getting on ; wo havo named it Miss Minctte, which is tho French for pussy. Tho next time I will write of potatoes, of which the crop has been enormous. I will conclude by asking threo ques tions : L Who can tell nio tlneo words end ing indous? 2. Who can solvo tho following sum -A man has two silver cups of unequal weight, and a cover which fits both, weighing iivo ounces. Now, when the cover is put on the less cup the weight is double jho weight of tho greater, but when put ou the greater tho weight is triple that of tho less cup. What is the weight of each? II. Who can tell mo tho Seven Won ders of the World. Yours rcspoctfully., Willie G. Hoiierts, A 000D WORD. Such a kind, encouraging letter ac companies our Jersoy boy's communica tion, that wo want others to feel its in spiring influenco ; it is a veritable ray of sunshine across tho sometimes weary path. How many of thoso on our tem peranao roll would liko to join tho society spoken of by Mrs. Boborts? Let us hear from one any or all of you on the subject. It seems as if it would bo a very good thing to join this Bible Union. It creates a bond of fel lowship, and wo will feel all tho more interested to know that others aro read ing under tho same leadership, We should liko to know that every ono of our girls and boys read tho Bible, and that they will be able to say they have read it through. Bon-Cijoix, Mi i.i.iiRooK, Jersey, Channel Island, Juno, 1881. i Dear Aunt Hetty: My son has just completed a letter for tho column of the Home Circlo, which I am sure will delight him if you think it worthy of print. My husband has taken tho Farmer since our residence in this pictty island and wo all liko it much. I am novcr afraid for our chil dren to read it, as a healthy tone per vades each paper, and wo soo none of thoso sensational "horrors" which so often fill tho pages of American nows papcrs, and makes ono blush and dread the effect on the morals of tho young. I am so glad you aro interested in the temporanco caubo. AVo aro all abstain ers belonging to tho "Bluo Bibbon Army." I must say that I enjoy reading your Home Circle. I liko to hear of all thoso dear little lxjys and girls who aro trying to holp mothors and fathers, do ing all thoy can to innko homo hnnpy. I foel liko saying to thoso loving little helper : "Ho that is faithful in the least, tho little things as wo nio apt to call all tho noco-isary duties of this life, will, when tho greater, moro self-denying duties of life fall to their lot prove also faithful and trustworthy." Perhaps wo aro moie interested in Oregon than we should otherwise he as wo anticipate (God willing) to make our homo tome wheic in the Xoithwcst on tho Pacific. I should liko very much to get nil tho young peoplo that belong to your tem poranco roll to join a society I and four of our children belong to for rending tho Scriptures. A cjiapter in tho Old Testa ment each morning and a short portion of tho Now each ovouing. Wo know that God's Holy Word is ablo to make us wiso unto salvation, thereforo I should ho so glad if I knew how we could form such a society. To each ono who bo longs to the Bible union a cud uf luum bership is civen with their iinnilier t tacheci, also Tho Chistiau Progress is a small pamphlet giving tho portion of Stripturo for each day. Also a golden text. I am sincerely, Eliza W. Roberts, Infants nnd Children Wtthont MnrpUlno or Nareottna. What j;vc our Children roty rhecki. What cum tbtlr (ctrri, makra them sleep; 'TI t.'antitrlH. Whe n rtaljlr k fret, ami err liy turns, 1 What curat their colic, kill Ihelr worm. j Hut CaUorla. What quickly cure Conttlpatlnn, Bour HtoauK.il, Cold, loiUgniUon S i Hut Caitorla. Farewell then to Morphine Syrup, Cantor Oil ami 1'areKoric, ami . llallfiaatotlB. ' Cgnteur Lfnlmtnti-A elate car for RkaaaatUa, Sfraiaa, lanu, Gall, ate, aad ma laotaartaaaoma Paia-raHarar.