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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (June 27, 1884)
WILLAMETTE FARMEK: SALEM, OREGON, JUNE 27, 1884 n I B ISj.j PI if imiuea ercrjr Week by the W TERMS OF HUILSCRIl,TIO&. One year, (Pontage paid). In advance...,, $ 2.00 u monuis. (rostage pahij, in advance.. l.za Lew than kIx months will be, per month .,..... .25 ADVEU8ISINO KATES : Advertisements will be Inserted, providing- tn are expectable, at the following table of rates : One Inch or space per month., $ 2.60 three Inches of Apace per month 6.00 I aehalf column per month 16.00 jn column per month , .30 00 t.S ample copies sent free on application. Publication Office: No. 6 Washington Street. Up Mm, rooms No. Band H Notice to Subscribers. We putillhli only ft sulTi I( til nunil.pr of the Firmrh to supply R'.ltul prcpii 1 sulncrlber anil wc rannot sup ply lia k numbers. If It Is deslrod by subscriW t" .ccitre nil tiMues the jst arrangn to html In lliiir riKa ft in ample time reach tnis office bcfoiL up ration 63TA1I submribcr t-fln tell b lliupHnifd Ug onltX rthclr paper ox&ctl) when tlieir time will expIro."$l Inothcr Important point: AM. COMMUNICATIONS AND LKTTEI13 SHOULD UK ADDUCED TO TIIK " WILL til KlTtl I'.lltllDK," throws out n spur that is pierced by Mill creek at Huron's gap and runs west to tho Willamette: the rise of land to the south of the bridge, on Commercial street, Salum, being part of this spur. It looks very much as if the great river had torn clown this wall, in its course, and tliut tho hills of l'olk county that run north, parallel with tho 'Willamette, tn n-t have been a continuation of this spur font out from the Cascade rango. One of tho most beautiful of the through tho season. The price of ricl yellow butter makes it profitable to milk this stock. It strikes us that calves can be raised on milk from common cows, some of which give a very great quantl ty. It is worth making such experl ments to be able to sell uolden hued Jer sey butter. A fact worth knowing is : that grade Jerseys are certain to become good dairy stock. It is easy to soon possess a Jer sey dairy stocked from grades. Ineigh- iiiitny charming drive out of Salem is ' toen months from commencing to bleed that out Commorciul street across the common stock you will havo a half long, covcicd bridge, through tho Sleepy blood heifer to milk. The luck of the 1 follow that is called South Salom, and Looneys in getting heifer calves is rather their cultivation, and climate and rail unite to perfect their growth. Appear ances justify the confidence ieoplo have in making it a leading product. It is not possible to say definitely concerning prices, further than that hop growers will bo well repaid. Much Afflicted. .WANYON'K KKCKIVIKO A COPY OF THIS l'APKU WILL CONSIDKK IT AN INVITATION TO SUIISCUIHE. Tiik ritiN n.if. picnic and Cole's great circus will mako things lively in and around balem noxt week. AH who can do so should go to seo Cole's coloss.il allows and btay over until after the Fourth. remarkable. D. II. Loonoy has, from six heifers, fivo heifer calves and ono bull calf. In 1S83 he sold a heifer calf to G. W. Dimick, of French Prairie, for $12". He does not really caro to sell as he wants to work into a herd of some The m:.viiii:k during the past wick has been nhoweiy and at times heavy rains picvailcd, and some caiiM) for fear w.is felt that much wheat would go down, but information to hand hIiovw that such wax not tho case. Some fell on tho piaiiic, whilst in tho hilU nodiini- ago wan done. then for ten miles south through tho red hills and over varying uplands that occupy the interval to tho Santiam val ley. This hill country is generally good farming land, especially for winter wheat, and is the natural home for or chards. Tho way is marked by good sizo before commencing to market them, farms and comfortable homes. The All his stock, without oicoption, are higher points give views of the distant solid color and black points, so are pure mountains nnd snowy peaks and look ly fashionable. D. II. will purchaso a oft" upon tho prairie, lcaving tho hills pure blood malo of W. C. Myor, of Ash wo come down upon tho undulating Imt- land, for next year's breeding. With torn lands that for several miles in width ten full blood females he will soon havo occupy between the red hills and the a good sized herd. He has at home n Santiam river. The Ankeny firm of splendid bull, now two years old, solid 1,000 acres is npproachod by the middle fawn color, and another bull ho hires out road, tbo lieuna Vista feny road is still at one hundred dollars for tho season, further west, and tho Jefferson road That is a famous section for wheat passes throngh tho hills to tho East- growing. The old pioneers are generally ward. All olfer eiy beautiful drives on their donation claims, or else their Having occasion to go to the farm of Mr. Wm. Townsend, six miles from Sa lem, last weok, wo found him recovering from typhoid fever, while his wife, two daughters and son, and a hired man woro all down with it. They had then buried a son eleven years of age, and Wednesday of this week the son sixteen years old died. They are much afflicted and havo the sympathy of many friends, but tho loss of their sons is a cause lor grief tha' tho world can never compen sate. One of tho daughters was taken ill wIipii attending school at Salem, and took tho fever borne to tho rest, and all have had it. Tho situation of their home is high and dry, on a hillside, and seems to preclude the possibility of any local cause for this deadly disease. Mr. Town send thinks it was caught by the rest fiom the daughter who was taken ill in P.ilein. Quite lately he lost a valuable marc that died when foaling ; so he has had a deal of trouble. The ball to be given by tho printers of Salem, July 4th, pi onuses to bo an unusually pleasant all'nir. Tickets, $1.50. The gallery will be thrown open to spec tators at 25 cents por ticket. "We had a pleasant call from Mr. J. C. Elder, of Waldo, Joephino county, Wednesday. He tarried only a short time with us and if ever we can wo shall visit him in his southern home. John ISakkii, near Salem, has black beiry vines that hao stood for twenty years and he thinks their long .ontinu nnco is due to tlieir not being hilled but that the gr: und is kept level about them. In our climate, whero tho summers aie generally thy, it is not advisable to hill up any growing plants on account of tho dendency of tho soil to dry out moic eas ily when hilled; but cultivation as a into is to bo preferred to any other, as it keeps the ground moist. Tin: KAv.voi:-. of cut worms aio unpio cedented and cover almost all the growths of tho farm. Wo havo always known that they damaged gardens but this year they go outside of corn and cabbage and cut down potato vines, injiiie wheat somewhat and take largo fields of oats. Kven hop yards mo injitied; great dam age isdono to them by tho cut wonnscat ing oft" tho growing shoots that will bear bops this sciibon. Mi. Sottloinoier, of Woodbuin, one of the most successful nurserymen in Oregon, has sullmed great injury from them as they cat out tho gorms of tho grafts and so prevent their groivlh. Some are killed, lie estimates his losses at $'l,iKH) from them. While they pievail generally to some extent thoy exist in paiticular localities in mul titudes and faiily becomo a scourge. Various surmises arc made as to their origin in such numbers but none wo have heard seems to meet tho eu-o. It is said that they are moie than common ly numerous, also, o.i?t of the Cascades Tiik Om (.on Srm: Fun will begin on Monday, September 15, ami continueone week. We hope to see the State Fair meet w all a grand success this ear. !' dicationsat present mo that it will do no. Thcjsociety otl'eis Jilioial premiums, in all divisions The sum of tlueo thousand two bundled and fifty dollars inoU'eied in tho speed depaitniont. The races udcrtiscd me nhcady filled. Suiijo lino trotting will take place this year (i- tho society aie now in a position to lissuro the public of dials for blood ns well as speed, having secured memlicrshiiHutho National Trotting Association. The couuty exhibits will doubtless provXa lino fcatuie of tho Fair this year. Wo hope the farmers of Marion county will take hold of this feature of the Fair and mv to it that a good showing is made of grains, fruits, vegetables and grasses. The decisive action of the Hoard in pioliiliting the sale of spiiituous liquors and all gamblings, lotteries, ami gam bling dovicos, we are pleased to note. We feel confident that tho Hoatd of maiingeis will carry out to tho letter, tho piohibi tiou of those evils of our fairs. Our citizens should do nil they can to sustain the Stato Fair. and tho two first named givo a grand outlook over tho Santiam and Willam ette bottoms, with tlieir wealth of hop fields, and the broad prairies of Linn and Uonton counties. Last Saturday wo took the Jefleison road to spend Sunday with a daughter who lives in tho Santiam valley, twelve miles from Salem and thico from Jcffer bon, on tho original claim taken by Jesse Loonoy over forty years ago, when his neatest neighbor was D.m Waldo, a dozen miles away in the Waldo Hills. Then Salem was a mission school and tho na tive glasses of tho rich bottoms giew up midway to a horse's side. At that time 18111 tho piimcval world on tho San tiam must havo been wonderfully at tractive. The soil was as fertile as soil could bo. Tho roll and swell of tho prairio was varied by beautiful groves of fir and groups of giand old oaks. Kills of water wound through all and tho hillsides abounded with springs. Out in the midst of this charming valley roso a butto covered with oaks and fir, with living springs on all its sides. Jesso Loonoy was in tho prime of hfo and had crossed tho plains that summer. ll Western Oregon invited his attention but ho made his homo near tho eastorn C'hehulpum, as the Loonoy Butte was called by tho Indians, and his farm was on tho natural meadows that lay to east ward of it Thoso fiolds, after forty yeais of constant cropping, turn otTgood crops to-day and show tho lasting char acter of Westorn Oregon soil. David H. and Norris H. Loonoy have farms loft them by Josso Loonoy, their father; other and older brothers livo near by, peipotuating the namo their father mado honorablo by his life of steadfast probity. They ahp--srJeni to inherit his capacity fwrniiiintaining a competency at fanning and stock rais ing, for which'fTicir farms aro well cab culutedyXriiero is no finer grass laud in West sons are miming their farms. IiBsides five Looney brothers closo around can be found Charley lliller, (who is such a popular farmor thnt Marion county sonds a Democrat to the Legislature) John Harrison, James Anderson, O. O. Glenn, Wm. Cosp.-r, F. Steiwer, Bell inger, Libby, Pate, Doty, II. A. Johnson. Many others of the old ploneois still havo their land, while the sons of othor worthy men perpetuate tho name after father is gonn to his long rest. Farming hero means stock raising; tho Looneys always have heavy crops on summer- fallows nnd have plenty of sheep to pas ture it to advantage. They have a fow mares to bring colts. Berkshire pigs to fatten in tho fall, a fine lot of fowls to help make a living and also take an in torost in bee culture. Mixed farming is practiced on the Santiam and is the only true system. Their rich pastures and heavy meadows aro proof that stock raising pays. "While farmers cannot spoculnte and bo worth millions, farm ers, such as wo have named, command a success that is greater and a happiness purer than Wall street speculators ever know. Prophec ed Decadence; ot New England. Tho famous orator, Wendell Phillips, is said to have drawn this nicture of New England and this ono of tho South in a rccont lecture at Boston. What a con trast twixt his uttoranco of thirty-livo years ago and now : Tho handwritting is so plain on the wall that none but a fool need mistake it. New England is doomed just as sure as natural laws will produce fixed results. New England has no soil worth mention ing, and her wealth has nil been dcrhed from her manufactures. These me gradually leaving her. and eventtiallv they will all go ; some to the West, but most, to tne south, where tho advantages for profitable manufacturing are all loca ted. The coal and iron in the South urn easily gotten at and inexhaustible in amount, and tho iron mills, foundries and machino shops can go to them better than they can bo carried to tho shops. Then tho cotton and woolen mills must go there, for the raw materials are, and are to bo produced there, most cheaply, uniformly and better. Then look at tho advantages of tho extra hours of day light in a year's run. This, of itself, is no small matter. As the South grows stronger, tho wealth, cluture and power of the country will we central there, until she will becomo, not alone the mis tress Of America, btlt tlln .-mitral nmnim of the world. F0YAl W TnoYALrsrat j. IS ! 4KlM POWDER Absolutely Pure. A marvel of purity. ileal than' This powder never varies strength and wholeaomenfHS. Mora economlci the ordinary kind, and cannot be sold In comnetltion wi'h the multitude of low test, short weight, alum or phosphate powder. Sold only In cans. KOYAI. BAKING POWUEK CO , J0c5 Wall St , N.Y. decly E.O. smiths jg3 OFFICE: No. 167 First Street, between Hon "SmJrlron an! Yamhill, Portland, Orejon ThelOSS" . s THRESHER THE NEW EVIASSELLON r .2 S."i? "."a '!." "" Cilln Jcrn. built bj RUSSELL & CO., Massillon, 0. And ol,l by n-llnbl.. d,. ,., , rj I,. i ... Md fu. N."m"',"" "'"' "''1,v-" '" n"n- Am-nt. RUSSELL & CO., Branch Hour, Portland. OrrgM. junlU THE HOP CROP AND PROSPECTIVE MARKET. SANTIAM TAKMlNa AND STOCK RAISING. To the noi Hi of Sitleiu, for a day's ride, the country is level prairie, only turietl by grove of tlr forest and iscetuional groups ot oaks. On the twit Marion county Inu the Waldo Hills, rich, lulling upUud that fiimlly grows into foot hills of the Cascade range. Thin hill ivion .'.stern Oregon than thes.0 Santiam bot- tows altord, 11ns was no doubt what induced Mr. David Loonoy to conuut nee, a eouplo of years ago, purchasing Jer sey stock. They havo always hail good stock of various kinds, but not as a spe cialty, until I). II. Looney brought seven bead of full blood Jerseys, in ISSli, from the best bred herd in California. lie had two bulls nnd fivo heifers, all j ear- lings, and last year took tho first prizes, at tho Stnto Fair for best yeailing bull anil heifer and Ixst Jersey bull of any ago. I lis herd e.uno olT as good pattur-, ago ns tho country afford. A small stream flows through theirfanns; the 1 wo brothel's have ofamous pasture, iniuTrrt)f-n-niivtntTof tamo and native grasse, with pea-vine aud rushes some times intermixed. On eighteen acres of this they have twenty head of cattle, ten horses, and as many sheep, with a dozen hogs, and vet, over a good part, grass can bo mowed for a good crop of bay. Norris II. 1-ooney has not gone into the full blood Jersey .took but has seven heifers that uie half anil three-quarter bloods. A single cixks with the Jersey secures generally a g'eat improvement in the milking and butter making quali ties. Half and three-smarter blood heif eis usually e.ilve at about eighteen months old. At D.ivid Looney's they milk four full blood, and four half bloods, all young stock, and make fiftv pounds of gilt-edged Jersey butter evoiy week, after giving tho valves a liberal supply. Several of them ho i confident would make two oumls of butter a day The hop crop of Oregon is mostly in tins vauoy, wnero new nop yards were sot out in 1882-83, somo of which will come into full bearing this year, so as to give at least twenty-fivo per cent, in crease to the product. Much increaso of acreago took placo over on the Sound and in tho Yakima country, in Washington, and some yards were planted south of Snake river and in the Pnlouso and Spokane regions. It is es- limaUul-th.it tho Oregon crop will amount to fftXM) bales of 200 pounds each, or a million, pounds of hops, while as many morb will be shipped from tho Sound ports. At a rough esti mate, wo should have a! million pounds of hops in Oregon, and' fully as many in Washington. Tho harvest may exceed that yield, but will noi fall below it, un less some disaster happens to tho crop wo cannot foresee. Tho hop maiket is excited by reportsfrom the English hop growing districts, which state that a blight is on the growing hops that ren ders it probablo that tho English crop will bo a failure. On thnt supposition prices lurve advanced, and nothing can le done towards buying tho growing crntis. Some nun said hitch- that lm "didn't believe hop growers would look at nay cents a pound lor tlieir growing crops, but that would be unreasonable, for hops can hardly go at that figure with what we know of the world's needs and supplies. We leain from a. buyer that he has offered twenty cents unavail ingly. No doubt hops will mount up in price, but our people have learned some thing by experience two years ago. It is certain the hop crop will do its share to make the times improve, and may add a million dollars to the finances of this region. We shall watch tho markets carefully to get the most reliable infor mation obtainable for the benefit of our readers. It was considered hazardous to plant out heavy hop yniiU in InSJ, as somo did, but they acted wioIy. The blight in the old country seems to bo continuous, and sometimes is felt in New York State. Tho nsj of hops is also in creasing, ami the business of growing hops seems to be moiv a certainty than it has lieon for some decades lurk. Our country hnt proved to be well mited to SIMPLY STUPENDOUS! Transcendently Beyond Description in all its Over whelming Perfection, SALEM, WEDNESDAY JULY 2. COLE'SB BW. W. I ENTIRELY NEW COLOSSAL SaOTITS COMPRISING THE BIGGEST GIRCUS IN THE WORLD ! In 3 Big Rings and on an Elevated Stage. Fourteen you. of unceasing triumph., acumented anil enlirged to almost endless proportions. THE WHOLE WORLD IN MIGHTY UNION ! Astouuihpgam! truly Tremendous ami moro Costly, Pbenominal attrac tions than all other shows. Including tlie ad) nV IB jnt- i - All-uerrbi.lolnt iSF JWl gng 4T TkX Ti" Xrry Co,MU' A MKKI OV Kin-IIlM r.rtormlnjEleph.n,, cloEVi. T , ' "" C,tU.rM- Small Elephuti, sni yu.lcil bVphk'nt," "".! EiewnoU. a rx t . watt uuuDie menagerie in Two Tents Tontv Cjmel., Xnrt'ng Ilihy funds, (iUnt Ctmeli IU'li.r Camdi Whli. in . Homed Khli.ocerom.Sci Ad ui1. htnini. t. .1..1 Ti,.T T l0."'' V.wte HUocpotamui. cm In Anlui.l Trslnrr., sni Tchr. rmtU Smke Ch,i-rT u !u. n-JS" l.ielu.' J'?' . Uoai, nd all ilndi cl Him Wluifd Ouriwliles. """"" ' iw, iwruJ nj Mack to- Uopards. Wild globular OrliUs 45 ACTS,,,"h"ff,A..riv,i" - Ata, ,oiDo All Bar. Ua ,, n-.uS.X m? "?nABB EVERYTHING EXCEPTIONALLY ISinvtri Wtalcl.Yt .urn. 01 ,oner. InteMzenc an.l .:!L,T " " IW VtU. A HUMAN nXt!0 and Cll.ni Walkl.,. '""' 'nnt " S,ron w "'". Asctn.lonUts, SeiiaaUonlTMld-IlrnSht. NEW PEOPLE, NEW FACES, NEW ACTS AUoUf.itumdUcudcd. Bru. ... a . . . """ . Tumblers, Closms RWrrs, COatonl.wtats. Iliroftdrom. , Ir. K," 'rV "omen. Mldttl iltn. Uavao. KUlcr.tnlh.Sam.Ri . aWuUIt U Kind. oTk "'"' Tninti Stallions, PertwoUng PoalsTliTnU Dl.0 ''''. ro pcrlwrnaacrsDall. .i.u. - --.,. -..,.JU .,, vuwtn (under ) lull Prk. Hctrtd aVa's, M crats r