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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (April 18, 1884)
WILLAMETTE FARMER: SALEM, OREGON, APRIL 18, 1884. 3 ltcoiiic!irclc MRS. 1IAURIOT T. CLARKE, Editor. " THE PEETTIE3T QIRL " Wo liad ouoli fun nn Valentiue'd Day With the little girls who live over tho wayl Teddie and I, and Jed aud Joe, Picked out the prettiest cirls, yon know," And wrote 'em thing about "Violets hlue, And eugar it swtet, nod so are you," Aud only that Bobby said it was mean, I wanted to write, "The gra is fere v, And so are you," and send it tut To a girl we feller doa't cue ubout. But-Bobby he's queer, and dicsu't go For fun like tlie reit of chap), you know. Why who do you think he ohoao to be His Valentine! Now, if I'd been he, I'd rather lua chosen never mind; I'll tell yoc about it, and you will fio1 That if ever you want a fellow that'd queer, You'll pet him in Bobby, never you fear. You see, we boys wo had all picked out, As I told you, the prettiest girls afcout. But Bob he said there wsBn't a Jjirl As pretty as his, and there wasn't a eurl On any girl's head that could hdf ompira Willi hi j chosen Valentino's soft, fine hiir. And he said her eyes were a whole lot bluer Than any skies, aud double the truer. And that he was poing to bo her Knight, And take care of her always with main and miht. He wouldn't tell us his Valentine's name Till the regular day for Valentines came, And Mamma had hers anl Sister, you know, (Of course from Papa and Sister's beau). Then Bob he told U3 to como ahead, And he'd prove the truth of all' lie had said. And where do ycu think he too us boys J Hushing us up at the slightest noise, And making us promise not to laugh, Nor quiz hiin, nor give him any chaff! Why, he opened Grandma's door. See there 1 He said. It was Grindmimma, I declare 1 Grandmamma sitting and knitting away; Sweet Grandmamma, with her hair so gray, Laying all soft on her forehead in curls Just no pretty as any cirl's. And I never had noticed before how bluo Were Grandmamma's eyes. It was really true, As Bobby had said, that there never were ikies Ono bit bluer than Grandmamma's eyes. So she was his Valentine, lie was her knight, And somehow we all thought Bbby was light When he kissed her hand, and cried, in gler, "Dear Grandmamma's the 'prettiest rirl you see; Of course I chose her instead of Mamma, For she, you know, belongs to Papa. But Grandpapa's in heaven, and so I knew That Grandma must be my Valentine true." THE DUTY OF MOTHERS. A volume might be written on this subject and Uiph it would not bo ex hausted. How few of us realize how much depends upon, and what a great and wide field there is for ua to work in, how much there is to do, and often how difficult to know just what to do that will benefit our children and prepare them to live an upright and noble life, and able to meet their future destiny ! Each mother is a historian. We do not write the history of empires and nations on paper, but we write our own history on the imperishable minds of our chil dren, and that history will remain indel ible when time shall be no more, that history wo each shall meet again with eternal joy, or else with unutterable grief in the coming ages of eternity. This thought should weigh upon the mind of every mother and make us to be hopeful, prayerful and faithful in the solemn work of training our children for Heaven and immortality. Tho minds of our children are very suscepti ble and easily impressed. Hero wo write impressions of every good or evil of a child, which storms nor flood can not wash out, and neither timo nor death's cold hand erase ; then how ear nestly should we write tho eternal truths of God on their mind, those things which shall bo their guide and teacher when our voice shall be silent in death and our lips can no longer move in their behalf. If every mother felt as anxious and longed to know how to perform this wonderful and difficult task as I have done, wo might perhaps succeed in time of reforming tho many children grow ing up around us in ignorance and wick edness, regardless of education or reli gion. The mother should be tho presiding Deity. Here is tho reunion of hearts, hopes and prayers. Hero a sym metrical life may be built up beautiful, lovely and godlike. Churches and schools should bo tolerated and sustained, but right hero I differ widely with many. I heartily approve of churches. Their influence is good, but we depend too much on our ministers. Ministers, like the rest of us, have their calling. Theirs is to prepare and deliver sermons and instruct to do good, but we have much of this work to do ourselves, if we expoct to bo benefited, and prepare to meet our reward hereafter. If all we have to do is to go nnd hear such sermons and then return to our every day duties, then why is it penitontiaries, jails, and, asylums of different kinds are full to overflowing. We certainly must realize that crime is increasing at an alarming rapidity. Now, the question arises, what can wc do in the way of reform? Some give one opinion, some another. Minis ters aro doing all wo can ask or expect of them. Temperance lectures arc being delivered everywhere Various sociotics aro being formed, nil perhaps having a good influence. Then where is the trouble? "Where shall we begin to re movo these difficulties? It seems tho right plan will never bo reached, but we find whatever task wo wish to perform wo must have all the required parts to make a success. If we expect our boys to become orators, statesmen, philoso phers, or good aud useful men, we must have the right kind of material. Moth ers of the present day are too fond of society, faslp'on and dress to study their own nature and dispositions. If we give less attention to frivolities of fashion and more to our habits and health, we would soon reform in a great measure. Wc are progressing aud advancing in science and arts, but wo must acknowledge we are fat degenerating in other ways. This, kind readors, is tho cause of much suffering and crime. Mothers who are buffering tortures from some unknown cause, hardly able to attend to their household duties, are giving birth to innocent children, brought into this world to suffer nnd live a few years of misery. How could a feeble and delicate mother bring forth a strong and healthy child? We must agree that vigorous nnd healthy constitutions of body in both parents communicate existenco in the most perfect stato in the offspring, while tho transmission of various dis eases from parents to children is a mat ter of universal notoriety. This subject is one rarely, if ever, approachod, owing to its extremo delicacy, and why should it bo considered so when our whole life and happiness depend so much upon it! Tastors would hardly dare proclaim it in tho pulpit. Then I can seo but one way, Dear sisters, let us begin ourselves ; let us endeavor to eradicate these diseases from our systems, that our children may not inherit them. Consumption, scrof ula, rheumatism and insanity are well known maladies which descend from generation to generation ; then would not preparation enable to improve not only the constitution but tho character of our posterity? We see peoplo every day who are attentive to preserve and improve the breed of their animals, and at the same time tainting the blood of their children not only with tho most loathsome diseases of the body, but with madness, folly, and tho most unruly dis positions. Although much depends on both parents in regard to giving chil dren health and morality, much depends on the mother. When wo read of great men, but little is said of the father; but that mother is regarded ns a pure, healthy nnd strong-minded woman. The family is tho best school of all the virtues ; it is n community of interest nnd sacrifice; nor does this continue for a short time, but for days, months, and years, until our work hero is finished. Let us help ourselves in good physical conditions; let us try to rid society from its skele tons, asylums, hospitals, ana prisons and loarn how to practice tho true and useful. I deem it n solomn duty we owe to our blessed Maker, that wo should so live that we enn enjoy the many blessings bestowed upon us, and when our work is finished, may wo be prepaied to meet our God. We have trials here which seem al most unbearable ; for instance, the loss of a darling child, which, in many in stances, occurs through our ignorance. I have just gono through with this ter rible ordeal, nnd yet I do not feol that it was a punishment inflicted for our sins, neither do I feol it was a dispensation of God's providence. I assert that neither disease nor death in early lifo can take place, except tho laws of na ture havo been infringed upon. Tho pains of premature death are the pun ishments of their infringements, per haps to impress upon us tho necessity of obeying them, runishmont will never make man better. It may check him, but that samo desire to do wrong is there, and I think instilled in him before he was ever permitted to see tho light Then whose fault is it? I often compare my self to a Euido-post, which points tho way, but never goes itself. However, tliis subject is ono which deserves thought and caution, and I wish some one more able than mywlf would write upon it I wish I could seo many come forward, and mothers who I know are interested in the welfare of their children, let us think and study how to bring about a change and pro pare ourselves for this great responsibili ty which rests upon ua. Yours, Mux. E. J. l'WCE. 3f 3wt fm f Mov 4vttc 41 Jtuuren. a-l T THE PLEDOES. TEATOTAIXER S l'l.KDOE. A pledge I innke Xo wine to take : Nor brandy red That turns the head ; Nor whisliy hot That makes the sot; Nor fiery rum That ruins home. Nor will I sin By drinking gin; Hard cider, too, Will nover do; Nor brewer's bocr My heart to cheor ; Nor sparkling ale My fnco to pale. To quench my thirst I'll always bring Cold water from tho well or spring; So hero I plcdgo perpetual hate To all that can intoxicate. THE TMrLE I'LEDCSE. Wo will not buy, Wo will not make, We will not use Wo will not take Wine, cider, beer, Rnm, whisky, gin ; Becauso they lead Mankind to sin. We will not smoke The smoker's pets, Thoso little things Called cigarettes. Wo will not chew, Wo will not snuff, Or watte our time In playing puff. We will not curse, Though many dare Open their lips To curse nnd swear. Our words shall be Both pure nnd plnin; We will not tnko God's name in vain. OUR LETTER BOX. This week we find Johnny Handsak- ert letter the first to open; wo coun him ono of the regular contributors, and we arc glad to seo him take a stand on the tobacco question ns well temper anco. "Pedro" would not show such in telligence if he were not treatod woll, it is kindnoss that brings out such traits, all animals aro glad nnd anxious to please their owners if they can only understand what is wished of them ; animals are ono idead nnd must bo patiently taught. We read lately of a very kind old man who had two horses in good condition and able to work, one was twenty-four and tho other twenty years old, all bo causo he kept them well fed and kept under a shelter. Often wo see horses hitched to wagons that are only skin nnd bones, havo probably worked all tho summer to plow and harvest tho grain, then arc turned out in a poor open pas ture to hunt for a living on tho frost bitten grass, with tho cold rains on them all winter. They should have a shelter and a share of what they helped to raise. It would bo well if every man who has neglected his cattlo could bo almost starved himself, to know how it feels to go cold and hungry. Our boys can show their humanity by taking care of their own ponv or doir, taking care to seo that they havo food and water regular ly, it pays to do so, if for no other rea son. May milks tho cows, and she is only eight years old, and helps her papa too. in manv other ways. She is n treas ure, wo nro sure, and by and by Bho will take nil care from hor mother. Next comes a letter from Colorado, from Alpha, who says they will all bo glad to get back to Oregon. This seems to bo tho way with all who has spent any length of time on our coast, all glad to bo back again. Think of tho cyclones and storms cast of us, of tho insect pests and animal diseases which thoy have to fight. We shall bo glad to get old frionds back on the list. Emma and Jessie each writo a very nice letter, which show caro and are spelled correctly. Wo liko to seo young girls observe nature, it shows a mind to cultivate these rocks and pieces of petri fied wood, each have a history and each mostly tell their own story. Emma should begin to study geology, and then theso rocks would havo a fresh interest. Aunt Hetty would bo glad to get a bo quct from Jessie, her own little girls used to keep the houso filled with wild flowers as soon as they came, now there is no ono to fill the vases for her ; some times she used to think it a troublo to have every glass filled up, but now they would bo welcome. Ida must give a longer letter next time, there aro many other things to tell of if sho will try to think of them. There is great improvement in all tho letters wo get now, each ono has its own style, and there is less of the sameness in tho way in which thoy are written. Dexter, Or., March 1G, 1884. Editor Home Circle; Wo havo been having somo pretty cold weather since I wrote my last let ter thermometer five degrees below zero at least we thought it was very cold, for wo never saw tho weather so cold before, but suppose peoplo in the Eastern States would only call it pleas ant weather. Wo hayo a pony, we call him Pedro; my brother, older than me, and I both ride him after tho cows and sheep ; he will go up to tho gates so wo can open nnd shut them without getting off; wo havo a pet sheep, that will open tho gate if it isn't fastened pretty good ; she pushes it open with her head; we have a shepherd dog, he will tree pheas ants nnd grouse, and will go into the water nnd bring out ducks if we kill them; we have four white Pekiu Ducks, they are very pretty, we put them in a pen nt night nnd let them out in tho morning they havo just commenced to lay. A good many little boys have put their names on tho temperanco roll; now, how many are going to use tobacco? I for ono am not. Our spring school will begin soon, and I am glad, as I liko to go to school. I would liko to seo more letters from the boys ; I think they all liko to read tho letters in tho Home Circle, I know I do at least. Johnny Handsakkr. McMin.nvii.le, March 15, 1884. Editor Home Circle : This is my first attempt at writing to n paper; I am a stout girl of eight years ; I livo on a farm ; my papa tnkes four papers, but wo like tho Farmer better than any of them, I liko to read tho lot- tors so much. I never wont to school any, but papa and mamma learn mo at home, I am nearly through my third reader; I think I will go to school next summer. I want to tell you what I do at home, I do nearly all the sweeping, as mamma is not very stout, I milk the cows night and morning nnd helped to milk ono year ago, I help papa to do a great many things that helps him with his work, run on errands. I have one quilt piecod, mamma set it together for mo, I am going to work to make nnother ono. Pnpa and mamma wentbock East last October, they came back in Decem ber, they brought me n nico bluo kitten, it is n nice pet, its name is Susan. I gather up all tho eggs, I wash dishos sometimes, but I don't like to do it. I can writo a little but not well enough for you to read, so I get mamma-to write. Love to Aunt Hetty. May Roohbs. Dake, Col., March 20, 1884. Editor Home Circle: I am thirteen years old ; my pa says he lived in Salem twenty years ago, but did not know enough to stay there ; my native Stato is California; we left ltoso burg threo yours ago, and wont to Iowa on a visit; we camo to Colorado two years ago; papa receives the Par mer, and I am much interested in the letters from the boys and girls. My mamma says to tell you we will lcavo hero to permanently locate in tho beau tiful Willamette valley. Tho snow is very deap here now, but wo cannot ex pect much bettor weather now, for wo aro 10,300 feet above sea level. Papa says you may count him ono on your list of regular subscribers after tho 10th of June. Alpha C. Scurk. Sphinch'ieU), Or., March 17, 1884. Editor Homo Circle : As Aunt Hetty was so kind as to pub lish my other lottor I will writo again. I saw a letter from Blancho and Chester Edwards in tho last Parmer, they aro near neighbors of ours; wo havo nico times playing together ; I would liko to havo them writo again. My sister and I havo a canary bird, it is u singer, but it can't sing very woll yet. There wore a good many wild strawberries on our place last year, and I hope there will bo lots of them this year, for 1 think thoy aro ono of tho best wild berries that is. Can any of tho readers of tho Homo Circlo tell me how to preserve llowors? Tho farmers around horo uro busy putting in their crops. There nro somo hills near our house, nnd by going on them wo havo a nice viow of the valley below, wo find some very pretty rocks and pieces of petrified wood on them. Sincerely yours, Emma Withers. Si'iturariKM), Or., March 17, 1881. Editor Home Circle; An I have nover written to your papor before but onco I will writo again. It is a nice day to-day, I went out and gath ered some wild flowors this morning, I would like to send Aunt Hetty a boquet My sistor and I havo a pet calf. Our houso planU frozo last winter, wo wrap ped them up well too. I am crocheting mo a tidy. Wo have ono litllo lamb. I do not go to school now, school has not commenced yet. I havo pioced ono quilt and commenced another. I got a nice doll for a Christmas present. I will sond A riddle : As I was going to St. Ire, I mot n man with soven wives, each wifo had seven sacks, each sack had evcn cats, each cat had soven kits, kits, cats, sacks and wives, how many wore going to St. Ire. I will sond Aunt Hetty one of my cards. Kcspectfully yours, Jessie Withers. Zkn-a, Or., Mnrch 29, 1884. Editor Homo Circlo; This is tho first timo I have written to the Parmer. I am going to- start to school next week ; I am taking music lessons, I havo taken about ninotcon or twenty. I will tell you whnt I got for Christmas, nn autograph nlbutn, bound in red plush, two handkerchiefs, colar nnd candy nnd nuts. I am thirteen years old. I will try and write again. Ida P. PunviNE. CHOICE RECIPES. Gup Funding. Tako ono cupful of wheat flour, ono cupful of sweet milk, three-quarters of a cupful of sugar, half a cupful of butter nnd threo eggs. Stir tho buttor and sugar together ; beat the eggs ; mix with the flour a teaspoonf ul and a linlf of bakine powdor. nnd stir tho milk and eggs into it, with tho but ter nnd sugar bented to a cream. Buttor somo teacups or smnll pudding dishes. Put somo raspberry jam or prcsorved peaches at tho bottom ot tno cup, anil fill half full with batter, and steam for twenty minutes. Servo with cream sauce. Cooked Dried Beef. -Put chipped or sliced driodbeef into sufficient hot water to cover it well, and let it boil fivo or ten minutes. If tho beef is very salt, drain off tho wafer, add fresh water nnd boil five minutes more. Drain this off nnd add a cup of rich milk or croam, a pieco of butter, ono spoonful of flour mndo smooth with a little cold milk stirred in when boiling. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ono or two beaten eggs stirred in are thought by somo to bo an improvement. Good for breakfast or supper with baked potatoos. Welh Rabbit. Put a pieco of butter tho sizo of hickorynut in a saucepan with four or five spoonfuls of sweet croam or rich milk. Add about a cup of cheese in bits. Let it cook, stirring with a fork, just long enough to melt the chceso and bocome one mass, .iiuvo reauy biicos oi bread nicely browned but not dried, and spread tho cheese on tho toast. Sorve immediately, as it becomes tough by standing. Good relish for n hasty lun cheon. Graham Sponge Roll. Take a cup and half of graham flour, threo tablo Bpoonfuls of hot water, one tcaspoonful of saleratus, ono cupful of sugar and three oggs. Bent tho wator and salera tus into a cup of sugar, then stir them into the flour. Beat tho eggs for ten minutes and mid to it. Butter a long biscuit pan, nnd Dako it thin for fifteen or twenty minutes. Turn out on a soft towel. Spread jelly over it and roll. Whon cool cut liko jelly cako. Jolly Pies. Tnko six eggs, two cup fuls of whito suuar, ono cupful of buttor and uno cupful of currant or applo jolly; stir tho butter and sugar to ft cream ; beat tho eggs for ten minutes with a Dover egg boater, nnd mix the jolly into them by tho tablospoonful, until it is well stirred in ; add tho sugar and butter, ono cupful of lard, two heaping cupfuls of pastry flour nnd ono ogg beaten to a froth in a teacup and tho cup filled with cold wator ; cut tho lard into tho flour, and stir in tho egg and water; roll out vory thin on tho pastry board, and add the buttor in threo rollings, scatter ing flour over it each timo ; roll thin and put on buttored tin scalloped pie plates, and fill in tho jolly mixture; put strips of pastry across tho top, nnd bake for twonty-fivo minutes in a hot ovon,or till tho pastry is well baked. Young America. Wo have often read of Young Amorica getting off smart sayings, but wo havo ono hero in our midst thnt discounts any wo havo ever heard or road of. Ho is always saying something at tho oxpenso of liis largor brothers and sisters. A fow days sinco ho happened to smell tho perfume on big brother's handkerchief, (by tho way, tho big biothcr alwayt perfumes his korchief on Sundays), Younir America sniffed tho nirn second nnd exclaimed, "h'm, I smell Sunday." Tho Garland. "tor" Infants and Children Wlthont Morphia or Kmrcotlne. What gire our Children rosy cheeki , What cure tholr lovura, waVm them sleep; "Tli tlastnrta. 1 When Babies fret, and err by turn, ' wnai cure weir couc. aius ineir worms, llut Cutiir: Lu What quickly curt ConsUpatlon, Bour Stomach, Colds, Indignation : Hut Castorla. Tsrewtll then to Morphine Syrups, Castor OU and l'areguric, and HallCmtorla. Centaur Liniment. -A at- Mint euro lor nsissistiiB, Sprains, Boras, CMLla, ate., lsutmatajsooms PalMrallavar.