WILLAMETTE WAKMER: SALEM, OREGON, JANUARY 11, 1884.
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Wool Growing In Montana Territory.
Tho subject of the resources of the
United States for sheep husbandry, tho
eubjecUof all others of tho highest in
terest to manufacturers is ono, it would
8cem, which can novcr bo exhausted.
California, tho trans-Missouri regions,
and Toxas liavo each in their turn at
tracted by tho hopeful fields of onter
priso' in sheep husbandry which they
epen ; and now a Territory in tho high
latitudes of tho Northwest, but yestcr
day's'torra incognito, challenges compe
tition with the most favored regions
known ten years ago. Then tho Territo
ry of Montana was known only as n
promising gold mining rogion. There
were not 1,000 shcop in tho territory ;
. now thero aro over 200,000 with a pro
duction of a million pounds of wool, and
California and Orogon pour into tho
Territory the surplus of their flocks.
One-fifth of this vast .Territory, or
about 20,000,000 acres, is mountainous,
as its namo implies; but it contains
88,000,000 acres of unexcelled grazing
lands a pnsturc-fiold alono larger than
the creat nanturo Stato of Illinois, be
sides 10,000,000 acres of fertile farm
lands. There aro no monotonous prai
ries, as in tho Mississippi valley States,
nor impenetrable or illimitablo forests ns
in Canada and tho East; but an alterna
tion of wooded mountain and nrablo
valloy, of upland pnsturogo nnd well
drained mnadow, characterizes tho topo
graphy of tho Territory. That tlio climate
is no impediment to shcop husbandry is
shown in tho fact that half a million
cattlo, hornos, and shcop roam upon the
hills of Montana, wholly unsheltorcd
winter and summer. Without injustico
to any other part of tho West, it may bo
truly said of Montana, that it is tho best
grazing section of tho Rocky Mountain
region, not only on tho open plains and
prairies covered with rich and nutritious
Brasses, but on tho smooth hills and
nakod mountain-slonos, and tho same
Tich carpet continues even beyond theso
far up into tho timber. Wherever a fno
has swept up tho mountain sido, destroy
ing thopino trcos, louving tho blackened
fbtcms and stumps to murk tho place
whoro tho forest stood, thero quickly
(springs up a tall grocn grass, covering
ovcry spot whoro it can gain a foothold.
Thoro, us in other partB of tho West, as
is well known, tho grass cures on tho
ground, furnishing, in fact, a bettor food
than if cut and cured. Thero is seldom
any difficulty experienced on account of
tho cold or snows of winter, many who
have slock running on thojirairios mak
ing no preparation for winter fcoding,
which is seldom necessary.
A largo and increasing percontago of
tho sheep of Montana, as well as of tho
cattlo, is owned by persons who do not
rnunagu them themselves, rsonrly all tlio
leadinirnien of capital in Helena own in
terests in banks of stock, either sheep or
cattle. Tho persons desiring to invest
in tho business ol sheep-growing tiiKo as
an associate boiiio man of oxperienco and
integrity, but destitute of capital, and
give him ontiro charge of tho ilock. For
his servicou ho receives usually oho half
of Iho lncroiwo Ilock. Sheep must bo
herded, suinmor nnd winter, in separate
bands of not more than 2,000 each, cor
ralled evory night and guaidod against
tho deputations of dogs and wild aniin
wids. Cattlo and shcop cannot lio together
on tho sumo range. Tho latter not only
eat down tho grass m closely that nothing
is loft for tho cattlo, but they alto leave
an odor which is oll'ensivo to tho cattle.
Although tho cost of managing bheep is
greater than that of bundling cattlo, tlio
returns aro quicker and larger. While n
herd of young cattlo begins to yield an
iucbmo oulvat thiuper.ition of thrco
years, tho siieop yield a crop of wool tho
llt summer after they aro driven upon
a range and tho inoicnso of tho baud is
much gi eater. Our informant considers
cheep far more profitable than cattle,
wliilo the lift) of tho sheep grower is much
lUfior than that of the cattlo herder, In
his judgment the minimi clip of wool in
Montana Territory will reach as high as
f.0,000,000 pounds within ten years. ICx.
BurnluK the Fat
Whether tho animal is intended for
breeding or for fattening, for going
through another winter or to slaughter in
tlio course of tho year, the impottaitce of
retaining as much as possible of this fat
t obivou. If tho outside layer, which
protects tho muscular system from cold,
is allowed to wasto away, tho nuisolo it
self must shrink under tho influence of
cold, unless corn fuel or cako fuel is sup
plied; ami even in that case it is ques
tionable whether tho nrtilleal feeding oau
keep pace with tho waste; whether tho
digestive jwwor can supply to tho blood
with BUllieieut rapidity tho combustible
nutei'iiil required to comb.it the effect of
coition tho cxtciitivu surfaco of thouni
mal's liody, Man in Aivtio rev 1ms needs
rondy-mado fat to feed tho life flume, anil
can scarcely eat so much of it as to grow
fat himself. To keep tho adipose tissues
of hi own iKxly from wasting awny is
about as much us he can do.'ovon at tho
ihti of consumption tested by Mr John Wo call tho attention or our renders to
Franklin, when ho allowed tho Esquim- tlio fait tint McAfee- A Hawkins liavo
mix' boy to et 14 lbs. of his tallow can- lone of tlw noatfot, bet stocked and leet
dlor, aniltlwn gavo him jwrk fat to stop arranuixl drug cttuvs in tho State. They
his-crevings for more-. 1 h.ivo recently received n supply of toilet
'Ike Wtur tho condition ol tho animal' goods, flue euHw, cit Kias$ bottles, ami
in sprint and tho less, therefore, tho iterfuiiwry that is not excelled in tho
watjfaj to be roivalixxl. tho earlier nnd mnro Stat a. If vim n-unt In wt nni.hlntr far
vigorottf, rWtnwy ftMium, will, bo tho
growth ofWe and wuwlo upon the
cnulng NUM'i graa. In the caw of
nlmala for fattening, the importance ot
savine fat already extracted from tho
food consumed, and the extravagance of
needlessly losing it, will be readily grant
ed. Stock Journal.
Trie. Pulse of Anlmali.
In horses tho pulse at rest beats forty
times, in an ox from fifty to fifty-five, and
in sheep and pigs about seventy or eighty
beats per minute. U may bo felt wher
cvor a large artery crosses n bono, for in
stanco. It is generally examined (says
the Scientific American), in tho horsoon
tho cord whieh crossos ovpr tho bon of
tho lower jaw in front of its curved posi
tion, or in tho bony ridge above the oye ;
and in tho cattlo over the middle of the
first rib, and in tho sheep by placing the
band on tho left Bide, whoro tho beating
of tho heart may bo felt. Any material
variation of tho pulse from the figures
given above may bo considered a sign of
disoaso. If rapid, hard and full, it is an
indication of high fovcr, or inflamma
tion ; if rapid, small and weak, low fever,
loss of blood unu weakness. II slow, trio
probabilities point to brain disease, and if
irregular, to heart troubles. This is qno
of tho principal and suio tests of tho
health of animal.
Feeding Sheep for Market.
It is very important for regular feed
ers of sheep for market to establish a rep
utation for Bonding only tho best fat
tened sheep to market. This reputation
gives a standard valuo to his b'rand, great
ly facilitates sales, seciycs top prices, and
decidedly adds to tho profits of the busi
ness. Having selected tho Mieop for feeding,
and provided a proper shelter, wo must
detormino tho method of feeding for
market. Tho details of this will depend
somewhat upon the length of timo the
locality has boon settled, whether tho fod
der consists of straw or hay. With plenty
of good hay, of cultivated or wild grass
es, corn alone may bo successfully used
as the gram food. I ho hay will supply
the lack of albuminoids in tho corn.
Ono pound to one and a half poinds of
corn, according to sio of tho sheep, will
bo required, with what hay they will eat
'clean. This corn ration should bo di
vided, half given in the morning, and
tho other at-1 r. m. Ex.
How to Cure and Smoke Hams.
Concerning this subject we take tho
following from tho Cultivator and
Country Gentleman. A correspondent
tolls how lfo cures poik, and wo think 't
good. In place of corn cobs our readers
can uso oak chips and will arrivo at the
snmo result : My method of pickling
hams and shoulders is to make a solution
after this rule: For ono hundred
pounds of meat, take six gallons of
water, fivo pounds of coarse salt, four
pounds of lino salt, thrco pounds of
brown sugar, ono quart of West India
molasses, thrco ounces of saltpetre, ono
ounco of saleratus and ono ounco of
black pepper. Poil and skim as long as
scum rises ; then r-et away till cold, l'nck
tho meat in a tight, sweet cask. Sprin
klo a littlo salt evenly over tho bottom
of tho banel ; .pack tho meat in firmly,
and when tho picklo is cold, turn it over
tho meat. It is just enough to cover a
hundred pounds, and salts it just right
to keep and bo delicious. Tlio pepper
keeps all Hies awny from the vicinity, if
tho cover should hnppon to bo left ofl'.
Xow about tlioHiioking: hithocouie
of si weeks they will bo pickled, nnd
tho-.o who prefer to liavo them smoked
can tako them from the ban el andtjriiin
them thoioughly. Those who do not
fancy tho smoky flavor, can keep their
linniri in tho pickmtlio joir round ; they
will keep sweet and s.ifc. When you
t-lico oil' to um', tuko o.i'c to immerse it
in tho picklo, so as to hiuc it completely
covered, '
Xow I liavo nn amusement of my
own invention, and I am not going to
apply for a patent. I 10 k a Hour b.ir
icl, and had a eiicle cut nut fiom one of
tho btnvcs juht huge enough ot admit a
font-inch htop-pipe. Thou I took a
biutill Ik-Iovo, and put on tin elbow
and ton feet of pipe. 1 hang my hams
on liars laid actors tho top of tho' barrel,
and cover up tho b.inel with a cctton
K'od sack. 1 then build u fire in the
Move with corncobs, using caio not to
make it too hot ; a dozen or fifteen cobs
is enough. All the smoko is saved;
tbmo is no danger of K-oivhing or heat
ing tho hams, and it smokes them beau
tifully. A couple of d.iyr. is long enough
to smoko them.
If they a i) to bo kept for summer um
jinsio pepper all over them, put them
into a tight cotton-cloth bag, and buiy
mem in a gr.iiu-mu or barrel.
Tho smoko of cobs is tho sweetest I
can liiul for meat of all kinds, and by
c.irrviuK tho Miiokji tluouuh Mich a
length of etovo pipe, theto is no fear of
getting tho meat too warm or tho Miioko
t) ctrong. f ci haps I tun prejudiced in
favor of my own, but leally I noer te
any hams that I liked as well as thoo
cured and smoked in this manner.
Slow milking of cows never secures
tho full product. Tho cow becomes
tiled of relaxing tho udder muscles, and
after a timo resumes the more natural
position of contracting thorn. This
iniikos much stripping peeiv-xnry, and a
slow milker will never have patience to
strip along timo. Partial null ing so n
dries the cow, and greatly reduces her
value.
u Christmas present, something nice aud ufiil to nuko a practice of fumigating
yet not expensive, call t the National dairies occasionally, sccially after a
Drug- Storo, in tho New Bank Iluitdirg.'lwd damp spell of weather during the
Commeainl atroct, Salem. . summer season.
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At tot Maim.
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Creaming Milk In Winter.
Now that cold weather is upon us,
milk from which butter is to bo made
will need special attention and care. It
is Customary with many farm dariea to
have troublo with their cream at this
season of tho year. It has flecks in it,
or it don't churn well, or the cream rises
imperfectly and docs not tasto right; is
too bitter, too sour, too strong, tastes
bad, or smells bad, or is "off" in some
way. Tho treatment which will remedy
the greatest number of defects in winter
milk is scalding it. This will make tho
cream riso quicker, and have moro
flavor and color. The way to scald it, if
no sptcial prcperation has been made
for doing it, is to place a pan or kcttlo of
water on the cook stove, and let it heat
to boiling. Place the warm milk, as
soon as it has been Btrained, in a tin
vessel, and set this vessel in tlio water,
and let it remain till tho milk is scalding
hot. To dctcrmlno when it is hot
enough, a thermometer is very conven
ient, tho milk may bo taken off when
it is up to 45 deg. If a thermometer is
not at hand, heat till the wrinkles fonn
thickly on top of the milk, and flit over
the surfaco rapidly. Then set it away
in pans for tho cream to rise, which
it will do quickly ; but it will bo much
thinner than cream from unscaldcd milk,
but it will, ncvcithelces, make moro
butter than the thicker coat, as well as
churn easier. To facilities churning in
winter, skim early, keep tho-cream well
stirred, so it shall all liavo tho same
temporaturo nrul get tho samo air
ing, and churn often. To keep tho
flavor of winter butter pure, seo that it
takes no scent irom victuals cooking on
tho kitchen stove, or from crease or
other matter slopping over and burning
on tho stove. Cream, while rising, will
absorb all such odors, and carry them
into tho buttor. National Live-Stock
Journal.
Why Does a
Cheese Cure
Centre.
Soonest In the
Tho Farliicr and Dairyman, of Syra
cuse, N. Y., asks'this question, in refer
ence to a statement in a former number
of tho Journal, that tho curing of cheese
was an oxidizing process, and remarks
that oven since mammoth checso cure
fastost in the center, perhaps the less
oxidizing tho better.
It is known that tho development of
flavor in tho curing oi cheeso is clue to
oxidation, but it is not known that it
affocts tho curing of cheeso in any
other respect. Tho substanco of cheeso
is not impervious to the passage of gases,
and tho f roo oxygen of the air penetrates
it, and oxidation goes on all through tho
cheese, moro slowly, perhaps, in the
ccntro than near thosuifnco, but still it
occurs there, nnd carbonic acid gas is
evolved, and whonevcr this is done, heat
is liborated. Though a slower oxidation
may goncrato loss boat at tho center
than elsewhere, it is bo much moro
ell'ectually retained tlmn at tho surfaco,
thnt it often happens that a largo and
moist cheeso will bo two or three dcgiees
warmer at tho center than near the sur
face, and tlio curing or mellowing of
tho curd which is effected by the notion
of tho rennet employed in curding the
milk, goes on faster in tho warmest part
of the cheeso, which is genorally the in
terior paits. Livestock Journal, Corr.
An Iowa f armor in tho Homestead,
writing on feeding cows for tho butcher
gives tho following experience: A
neighbor onco tnid to me: ''This is the
poorest "cow I over owned, and I am
thinking of knocking her on tho head."
"Ifavo you given her a fair trial befoio
you convict her?" I asked, "Well, sho
gets tho samo feed as tho others," said
ho. ''Jly dear fellow," I replied, ''cows
aro like folks ; you can't judge for one
by another. Now, yon j;ivo that cow
soino extra feed and seo what she will do.
(live her a trial; I think sho is a good
cow if you give her a chance." And he
guvo her a trial, the moro feed ho gave
iter tho moro milk sho gave, until sho
came up ftom five quints a day to twelve.
Then ho tried all his herd in tho samo
way. lie soon found which cows should
bo kept and which should go to tho butch
er, and some he thought tho best were the
worst. Tho feed that made somo milk
miulo somo fat. Now, a daityman wants
milk, mid fat in tho milk, nnd not on
tho rilu. It is tho cows that puts the
feed upon their tibs instead of into tlio
pail that should bo wcedetl out. Never
mind their looks, "Handsome is as hand
some does." Ami just now tins test
should bo opphed to all tho cows, ond
those that will not rcspoud in uiiywav
should go oil' in tho quickest way. It
docs not pay a dairyman .to feed a SI?
cow two or three months to nntko her
bnnir 20 or f'J.i. It pay better to nut
another cow in her place, and get lier
butter from the (cctltlint woul.l bo used.
There is a very girat economy in having
good cows and feeding them well.
The Dairy says that sulphurous acid 's
a most effective antiseptic and anti
ferment, and may bo produced by burn
ing sulphur upon Hvo coals iipon a
chovel or a bed of coals carried into a
stable with pel feet safety. It will also
be found an excellent method forfreehnr
dairy rooius and cellars from tho spores
of mildew, which have a very injurious
elleet uixm the milk and uikhi butter or
cheese made irom milk that lias been
exposed to them. In fact, from constant
prevalence of these spores it miirht bo
r.,f..l. !... ..: i i ?..
A mai ket gardener has a very fine cow,
that was milked week after week by
hired men. Ho observed that tho
amount of butter ho carried to market
weighed about a pound more on each
alternate wcok. Ho watched the men
and tried the cow after they had finished
milking, but always found that there
was no milk left in the teats. He finally
asked the Scotch girl who took care of
the milk if sho could jiccount for the
difference. "Why, yes," sho said.
"When Jim milks he says to the old
cow, 'So! my pretty muley, sol' But
when Sam milks he hits her on tho hip
with the edge of the pail and says, 'Hist,
you old brute V"
A boy was sent to milk the cow, and
after he had been gone something over
two hours his father started out to look
him up. Ho found him sitting patiently
on a three legged stool in tho corner of a
ten acre lot.
"What tho mischief arc you sitting
there for?" demanded tho irratc father.
"Why don't you do your work and get
back to tho house.?"
"Because," answered tho boy, "the
teacher said to-day that all things come
to him who waits, and I am waiting for
the cow." Philadelphia Call.
Eoys. should Learn to Use Tools.
Encourage tho boys in the use of car
penters' tools. I never was moro impres
sed with the necessity for-this than when,
a short timo ago, a young farmer pur
chased a neglected picco of property
where tho house was sadly out of repair.
Ho was obliged to take his family into it
just ns it was, and two or three weeks
passed before ho could got anyono to
make a few repairs, during which timo
they all becamo ill from exposure. This
could have been prevented, had tho pur
chaser been skillful in tho uso of two or
three of tho commonest carpenters' tools.
Of course boys will dull and somo
times'break them, but if carefully taught
thoir use, and if acts of carelessness aro
followed by a season of deprivation, they
soon learn that it pays to bo thoughtful.
Encourage them in making their own
kites, in putting new boxes on their ex
press wagons, and in building their
coops for their own biddies and her
broods. These will be crude and rough,
but praiso the work, and the noxt timo
they attempt it, offer a few suggestions,
that every effort may exceed all previous
ones.
Ono who has some knowledgo of car
penters' tools is moro fitted to direct
workmen, and give plans when ho wishes
a building put up or repairs made. Then
how often a mere novice whose hands
aro accustomed to use saw and chisel
can, with a few directions, put up a shop
or hennery, at a timo when farm work is
slack! Then tho convenience of being
able to fashion a door or ladder, to mend
a broken gate, or replaco a few shingles
blown from tho roof, and do it all in a
workmanlike manner that brings no
shame at tho result I
Then there aro a thousand and ono
littlo things about the houso which
would" save much weariness and many
steps littlo things for which one hardly
likes to call tho carpenter, and that tho
father or ono of tho boys might do if he
could saw.oll a board straight or dnvo a
nail without pounding his thumb and
losing his temper. Then thoro is real
pleasure in accepting a token of lovo
fashioned by tho hands that gavo it. I
hao in mind now a pretty centre tablo
nnd a book case, matlo by a young far
mer during the stormy days of a cold
winter. It was not tho money value
alono that gavo them woith, 'or "my
husband made those" was often said by
tho recipient of these favors.
Women as Jurors.
The following takon from thoCouiicr,
published fit Olynipin, "W. T., illustrates
fully tho way "our women" in AVasliing
ton Territory nro honored, now that they
linvo tho finiichiso and privilodgo to
vote. Wo seo no reason why women can
not nnd should not net on a jury for
they possess some judgment :
Tho grand jury of tho District Court
for Skiifjit county was impaneled last
Wednesday, and nmonf' its members w era
tho firtt women on any legal jury in tho
Territory of Washington, or on the Pa
cific coast. Three women wero summon
ed, namely ; Mrs. Bradley, Mrs. Ander
son nnd ill--. Calhoun. Tho latter was
dismissed because of doubts as to hcrcit
zenship, sho being of foreign birth and
iimiatuudized. All three of tlio women
wero willing to serve, and Mrs. Bradley
and Mrs. Anderson did servo. Tho novel
ty of tho affairs crealo.1 an intense sensa
tior in tho community. Tho grand iurv
went to work promptly, and in a short
timo rcpoitod thoir first indietmont
Hint ot J. 1'. lxM;jfor,lor robbery, ho hav
ing takon 20 from a relative at tho point
of a pUtol. Wo cannot too how tho
fact of Sirs. Calhoun not being native
born, itfi'ected her qualifications ns a ju
ror, as her luuband lias boon naturalized,
and it is generally understood that tho
naturalization of tho husband and father
naturalizes tho wife and minor children.
If not, there will be many women in this
Territory who will be unable to vote, un
less thoy take steps at onco to bo natur
alised. Section .ll8, Kovised Statutes
of tho United States savs tlio wMnw an.)
children of an alien who lias declared his
.memiuns to ticcoma a ciuen, shall bo
considered eitzous of the Unitixl States.
U said alien diet before he coniplet. s his
.umiuij.ai.ui.. iiiiacerraiiiiy WOU tlcar-i
OMviU, it that if ha did not'dio and be-!
came fully uatnrahied, they wonld lc-
come citizens by reasons of that fact
ummBSKBKs
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Mention this paper. declm
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1884.
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Remittances should bo made by Post-oKlco Money
Order or Draft, to a oid chanco of loss.
Newspapers aro not to copy this advertisement with
out the express order ef Harper & Brother.
Addres.; IIAUPEU k BROTHERS. New York.
188.
HARPER'S BAZAR.
ILLUSTRATED.
Harptr's B'zirUat once the most brilllmtand 11s -fill
Household Journal in existence. It I-the acknowl
edge 1 arbiter of fashion in this country. Its fashion
putcs arc tho ncwo t and most ktvllsh; and its'putem
sheet supplement! and iconomlc sugge-tions a'.or.o
are north many times tho cost if subscription. Its
literary and artWIc meilt) are ct tho highest crder.
Its storie, poems, and esiays aro by the ntst Ameri
can and European authors. Ms choice art pictures
would fill iwtfollos, and Its humorous cuts are the
most amusing to bo found In anj Jo'irnal in America.
A host of brilliant novelties are promised for 1S34.
Harper's Periodicals,
Per Tear.
HARPER'S BAZAR 0 4 00
HtRPEU'S MAGAZINE ...4 00
HARPER'S WEEKLY. I no
HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE 1 SO
HARP-MI'S FRANKLIN SQUARE LIBRARY,
One ) ear, (52 numbers) 10 oo
Tosfge free to all subscribers In the United SUtes
or Canada ,
The uilunies of the Biz ir begin Ith the first Num
ber for January of oaih 5 e. When no timo U men
tioned, it nil. beun eratnnit ih,t tlip auht.l!h. i...hn.
to oninunce nlih the Number mxt alt-r the rcceiut
of order. r
The lnfct four Annu-.l Volumrs r,t iinm..1. p., . i
noit cloth binding, n ill be sent y mail, posta.ro ruld
or by express, fne of expense presided the freight
does not excoed one dolUr per t oluinc), for S7.00 per
aoluroc.
c:o h cases for ewh Yoluino, suitable for binding,
mil be sent by mall, posipatd, on rcctlptof 8He ch.
ltemlttinccs should be made by Post office Money
Order or Draft, to aoid chance ot lcs.
Neiap;rs are not to copy this advertisement Kn
out the epre orders ot Ha-pcr 4 Bros.
Addres: HAlU'Elt & BROTH iRS, New York.
harper's Weekly.
ILLUSTRATED.
h.'Ii.TF'" WJTUf ,u'"1,a at "" ead of American 11.
TSSm t. ' .ou,rn,i- .,i' "" urIrtin position
In pollti.-s. its admirable lllu.trations, its carefully
chosen serials, short .fnrlp. ,ir.t... .n.i ...... ' '
tributed bj; the foremost artists and authors of the
day. It carries Infraction and entertainment to thou
lauds of American homes.
Hnillalviais be the aim of tho publishers to make
Harper's Weekly the most popular and attracth e fara
llriK super In the world, and, In the punuanre of
tnUdetljn. to present a constant Improvement In all
Ji,?'UrMiV"1,ch h,v; " iith" confidence,
syuipathr.and support of lU large army of readers.
Harper's Periodicals.
..- ....u ., bs.ni.. ...... ........ J nn
HARPER'S BAZAR .
HARPER'S YOUNO PEOPLE.......
HARPER'S FRANKLIN SOL'AHC mpbYd-J
00
4 0
l.M
One Year (54 Numbers)..., 10 en
Portage Free to U subscriber. U the L'nitej"sutescT
The 0tu1ue4 bcvln Vkitli tt Am v..i.. - .. .
ary of each )ear. When no time Is mentioned it ili
be understood, that the subscriber .Uhes to 'nnLn
u Snn3SZXJ5&,g
iiuJili.iT. 11 m.V1 ' uuru'sirui.
rfSS&tStt
.ri001 ""- mt "Ur r, Xmojor r?
I Oou. ci to, ch roiam.. suit.. , .,...
Orde, or Prats, to arold cbJSos oOesir W'
Address UAEPKR J. liROTHSsTSii. York
1831 "" 1884
jj)i).m.ni T)CU.lc.natui
THE BEST OF THE
Agricultural Weeklies.
Tim Conrmr Okmikmax Is the leading Journal ot
American Agrlculturo. In amount and practical value
ol Contents, In i xtent and ability ol Correspondence,
In quality of paper and stjleof Lubllca'lon, It occupies
the FIRST HANK. It Is belletlR to ha e no superior
in either of thethtee chlel divisions of
Farina, Coi anil Protease,
Iliirtlcnltarr and Fruit firovtlngt
Live Stock and Dalrvlna;.
While it also Includes all minor departments of rural
interests, such ns the Poultry Yard. Entomology, Bco
Keeping, Greenhouse sndCrapery, Veterinary Replies,
Farm tie.tions and Arcs ors, r ireside Rca'llog, Dora
estio Economy, and a summary of the news of the
neek. Us Market Reports are unusually complete,
and much attention Is paid to the Prospects of the
crops, as throwing light upon one of the mcstlmpor
tint of. all questions: When to Buy and When to Sell.
It is liberally illustrated, and is intended to supply, in
a continually Increased degree, and In the best sense
of the term, a
Live Agricultural Newspaper.
Although the CocxTRr Cexileuas his been Greatly
Enlarged by Increasing its size Horn 16 to 50 page,
weekly, the terms coninue as heretofore when paid
strl tly In advance: One Copy, one jear $2.30; Four
copies, $to; and an additional copy for tho vear free U
the getter up of the club. Ten copies, $20, and an
additional copy to tho getter up of tho club.
X3"AII NEW subscribers for 1S31, l"ing In advance
now will recclro the paper WEtKLY, from actipt of
remittance to January 1st, 1S34, ftithout charge,
SPECIMEN COPIES FREE. Address
Luther Tucker 6s Son., Publishers,
ALBANY, N. Y.
ft..
ERIC
are sent annrbere on
jr'resscs, me customer keep
lng the one that suits best.
ISo ono has everdared show
"P . ny ethor Press, as
Dederlck'a Press Is known
to be beyond competition,
and will bale at lesscxpense
with twice tho rapidity and
load more in a car than any
other. Theonly way Inferior
machines can be sold Is to
deceive tho Inexperienced
by ridiculously false state
rni"ite, and thus sell without
Ight or seeing, and swindle
the purchaser. Working
an? Other Prrna alnnnlHn
iof. DcJcrlck's always sells
J.., iuibiiarr jraeriCK
Ira anil nil . .
Well tO BhOW tin Adrfrail fnp .1nnn1....i.l 1.....ln.
of Western and Southern storehouses ana Agents.
P.K.DEDEaiCK4C0.,AIbany,H.X
Or HAWLEY BROS., San Francisco.
RUSSELL ifc CO. S
PORTABLE SAW MILLS,
FARM SAW MILL ENOINES,
THRESHING MACHINES, ETC.
Circulars and Prlee-Llsts Sent Free.
RUSSEXi & CO., Portland, Or.
ED. HUODES, Manager. lno6m
Sawing- Made Easy
rsonarcn Ligsuning sawing machine!
s
A Ot-ent Savtna- as?
Ju-tbor A.'. Alone7
Mb
S'-OfOiffi.
SKi -KyliTT E-w '"I" FA'S! tnd EASY MltM
K?i.yjft!rrJUeh wi Ito. Am mm h ultras! ,VS
tlio Ml
Isanti
tntosu
MpnHrin rhla
Illtisfrnr.wi
CTURINQ
Wc make a ftill assortment
of all sizes of Engines and
Saw Mills.
If yon want the best send
for circular.
RICHMOND MACHINE WORKS,
RICHMOND, IND.
nioiisMen
W lic.e ileblllly, exhansted
luyt.at prematare dfcnr
"d failure to pertonn life's
l:itles properly aro caused by
f?ei enm. ot "-ou-th, etc..
nill find a perfect and lasting;
reiteration to til.i,.. i...i.t.
il' - Icrofons uianlmoit in
LTHEMAfJSTpN BQLUS.
5r.iituer sromnch drui,'Ring nor
J..-. mn.-m.. ,n. ircn merit or
fti:VT.",.,.,.T."',.,,',.'f.H4
successful because bar-d on twrlect dl'Rnosii.
nctv mid direct methods and aholntothorZ
.ilbiie... rjiii information and Treatise free.
AdJress Consnlting Physician of
MARSTON REMEDY CO., 46W.I4th St. NcwYorW
Pna' Wblta UeUUie Ear MarUn Ubtl, scamped
to order wttb Dame, or name and address and num.
sera. It Is reliable, rican and coDveaJeot. Bells ss
rbt aitd gtrea ptafect satlsfactloa. IUnstraM
t sua samples irec. Agents wto-u
C H. VJkXA, West sbaaatv. J. H.
diuiblllty Mlio
I, Ulilldren,
IVnsion now
I IXschsrges
V.1,1. Hnii
amps for AVm Lmttt and blanks. Col. I. BINOHAM,
mvj sines uuiorusiuisj I'auats.wsasinstnn. v,
lCTllli HAY FEVER
KHIQHTa NKWafOOKj ""52'
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frosj. aci ATini. m,
y3H yriff, ffj
SAW MIXiXM.
si
VtAJK4
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