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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 5, 1883)
I -r- jMfltk. The arowth of ColtB. Iti tlio general liorsc market"? of this rountry, nothing h so great a disparage ment to n ready pale as the want of size. No matter liow powerfully Hie hor.-c may le built, with a strong body on short limb", no matter how much capacity lie may hao for digestion and work, if lie i Binall, ho bringsonly a meagro piicc, and led away with the contemptuous opinion that ho is only it pony. Lik" the nubbin in the rorn crib, he is estimated to bo of Tory little value. Tho attainment of pize i the labor of scientific breeding and generous nourishment. Undoubtedly the law that "Like produces like, or the like ness of pome nncctor" refers as much to size a to form, color, temperament, and tho succoHsfiii cfrort to rhange a law is the gradual result of long-continued ro.ing and treatment. Hoth the sire and dam should be as perfect specimens an ran be found, in sfrc a well as in gen nral proportions. Nothing deteriorates horses progeny so much as the i-election f unround and manifestly imperfect parents. Public jwlioy should demand the passage of statutory prohibitions in every State of the Union against breed ing from unsound and weedy sires and dams. If such legal disabilities had leeii applied when the Government was formed the average horses of this countiy would have been advanced many generations over their present state of perfection. Our fanners, and breeders of horse Htock generally, should make it a special point to exclude from tho harems dwarfed stallions and diminutive mares. Then the' should give heed to tho proper care and feeding of tho colts during tho yearn of their rapid growth, and they would not only benefit themselves pecuniarily, but would contribute (o tho permanent v.iluoof the horso stock of this country in tljo future ages. Live-Stock .Journal. WILLALKTTE FARMER: PORTLAND, OREGON, OCTOBER 5, 18S3. grasses is Nntuie's prescription of food for the sheep, ns well as other grass-eating animals. This mixture of grasses. contains all tho elements, in precisely the right proportion, and, when in full supply, nnrinnt l. I... ........ .....- 1fu -.1 cannot bo improved tipon. When other food must l given, it shonld be of a varied character, in imitatipn of thp grasses. The sheep has a strong craving .... .in-i,j in mini, aiiu siiuuiu mi in dulged. It is always a strong recom mendation of food that it is palatable that the animal eats it with pleasure. Lie-Stock Journal. belt, and in ten years she will bo the uenvcr of the I'acihc Coast. I found in Maker City four or five rep sentatives of Chicago companies, in- STATE IVEWS. resen Care or Colts. While climato and soil coutributo largely-to the bonu muscle, and giowth of the colt, yet gonorous feeding and comfoitalo quarters are necessary to insure the de sirable si.e; euro during the first two winters generally determines tho future form of tho colt. Especially is this true with reference to tho attention he receives during tho first winter after ho is weaned. If ho has only rough fodder, and is sub jected to constant uxposuic, lie is sure to be stunted. His gtowlh and prosperous condition seem to strp suddenly after he is weaned, and he remains at a stand still thioughout tho nter utd spring, till tho eailygriissiigaiiistiuth his growth. Hut then much valuable time has been lonHn tho period of his growth that can nover bo rcco oral. Moreover, his system h.w been stunted, and his subsequent growth is, like that of tho pony, more in bieadth than in height. All this is remedied if sullicicnt food and sholter aro given to the young colt during tho first winter of his existence; and if tho sanio generous tictnicnt is continued during the second winter, then tho possibility of stunting him has passed away. Kvory consideration, monetary and 'useful, of value and bemity, favors tho horso of fine size. Whatever specialty tho small horsu may fill, (ho larger horse will servo much hotter. Journal. Some Things that Science Doesn't Teach. In scalding a hog, does science teach that if the water is a little too hot tho hair will not slip, that it is set, and must bo shaved oft" with a knile? Kvery farmer should know these things and thoy must be taught. Do any of tho craduates of any agricultural school know that in the building a stack of gram or hay, it must bo kept fullest in tho middle, and well trod down? Do they know how to tie up and shock wheat? Do they know how to wet a scythe? Do they know that if the libido is whetted up and down it will not cut oflT the straw clean, as it should bo wetted from heel to tho point? Do thev know how to lengthen or shorten the plow gear so that the plow will not cut too deep or too shallow? Do thoy know how to put up a rail fence so that some of the jails will not project at the'eorners w snag the stock? JJo they know how to put up a Htone fenco so it will stand, and that tho lone rocks ouirht to bo nut crosswiso the fence t6 act as braces, and if this is dono it will riot tumble by ecttle- Wg? An exchange claims that a full feed of hay to horses, following the feeding of concentrated food, is wasteful, for tho rea son that it, crowds tho first out of the stomach before proper digestion has been accomplished. And so, in order to secure best results, bay should bo fed at first and the concentrated food afterward, which leaves it to become digested with no dan ger of being crowded away or.out qf'the" perlormanco of its dei-ncl purpose. Too severe bits aro often placed in the mouths of young horses, unaccustomed to any bit at all, which has the cfl'ect of making their mouths very bore. After a horse's mouth is onco soie and then healed up the mouth becomes calloused making it insensible to the touch,, and the horso will then be "hard in the mouth," which makes him bald to man age. Tho bits for colts should bo well wrapped in order to keep them thus in juring tho mouth. Pittsburgh Stockman. Mineral and Forming Wealth Combined. specting, bonding or buying the mines in and a'nMit the place, and I said to my self are the capitalists in a Rip Van Winkle sleep that thev are Icttinc the Seattle, Walla Walla and Chicago capital ists walk on" with their crenni cakes? Tho area of farming land cast of the Blue Mountains that will bo drained by thc Oregon Improvement Company's road, (which I understand is but a feeder to tho Northern Pacific,) and situated in Wallowa, Grande Ronde and Powder river valleys, including Ixiwcr Powder. Kaglc and Pine valleys, will aggregate 1 ,f00,000 acres. This, of course, docs not include tho vast empire of agricultural lands in the great basin of the Snake and its tributaries west of Fort Hall, such as Raft, Owyhee, Malheur, Boise, Paj'ette and Weiver rivers. Grand Ronde valley, in Union county. is the granary and meadow combined of that section. It is nearly round, being about 150 miles long by 25 wide, and very leel. It is dotted with villages and farm houses, and thousands of acres of waving grain and hay meet the eye at this time ot the year in every direction. Baker City, about forty miles from Union, is in Baker county, and at the lower end of Powder river valley, a vallev nearly if not quite equal in extent to Grand Ronde. This city, besides having tho advantage of an extensive mining district, is backed by a very large tact of fine 'agricultural land", a larger portion of which is as yet unoccupied and uncultivated. Tho above description only applies to a comparatively small district. There aro equally good mining and agricultural regions, that adjoin each other, south anu west 01 tnc unie .Mountains ; also in tho Corner d' Alcno Mountains ; in the Cascade Mountains on the head waters of the Yakima ; in the mountain ranges of Stevens county, near tho British line, hnd, in fact, all through Eastern Oregon and Washington. Tho future will see great prosperity as the result of the min eral and agricultural resources of all the country from the Rocky Mountains to tho Cascade range. The time is close at hand and capital already appreciates the fact and is locating and working mines. 3d, Mrs. Acheson d ed at Gikville on the aged 1 4 j far. Philip Baltimore, ci Albany, d.'ed ai that puce on the 'a I Inst., aged 73 soars. One hundred and fifty. five pioneers have ourchased tickets over the Chicago, Milwau kee and St. Paul road for St. Paul. J. B. Jarvis, a farmer on tho Saryly, aged about 70 years, lost his house and barn, with all the contents, Saturday nipht, by fire from the woods. A petition for his relief is being circulated in the city. The trial of Albert Hitchcock, charged with stealing a watch from Frod Welia. was completed in the State Circuit Court yester day, the jury finding him guilty. He sill be sentenced next Tuesday. Iu the State Circuit Court vesterdav. Judce Stott denied the motion for a new trial in the case of John Beck, convicted of assault with a dangerous weapon. He was sent to the penitentiary for six months. The Western Union Telegraph company laid their cable across the Columbia river last Friday, a distance of about half a mile below G ffin Kock. They expect to have the line completed in a short time. Mist. The dead body of a Chinarr ai was found on the Yaquina road the other day. He is the sirre one who jumped out of a stage last summer and has not been seen since. Balky Homes. A society for tho prevention of cruelty to animals lecommends iho following rules for tho treatment of balky horses: 1. Put tho In ii so upon tho neck, examine tho harness carefully, first on one side and then on the other, speak encourag ingly while doing so, then jump into tho wagon and give tho wont go; gencially ho will oboy. "J, A teamster in Maine Miys ho enn Mail the woist balky horso by taking him out of (ho shafts and milk ing li i in go loiiud in n circle. If the first diiui'o of this kind does not cure him, tho MYond will bo siiii) to do it. U To cure a balky hoiso simply put vour hand oer tho holes' nose and shut off the wind until ho wauls to go; then let him go. -1, Tho brains of horses seem to tmtntain but one idea at a time ; thus continued whipping only confirms his stbborn icsolvo. If you can by any moans give him a now subject to think of, you will lmo no trouble iu starting him. A simple remedy is to take a couple of tuius of stout twine around tho fore leg, just below the knee, and tie in a bow knot. At hu first uluvk ho will go dancing oil"; and after going a short distance you can get out mid remote tho string to pievent injuiy in your further drm Indiana I'jiimcr. Improving Flocks of Bhe.p. Tho merchant is constantly trying to improve liU Hade, by improving tho quality of his goods without increasing the price in proportion, trying to meet all tho wants of his customer. The manufacturer tries to increase the amount of his sales and profits by improving the character of his manufactures , mi, like win, should the Hook owner make it a constant Mtidy how to improve tho char acter of his (lock, both as to capacity for incriMMiig thoweight of carcass and wool from a gien amount of food, and its ca pacity for broiling strong, healthy lambs. Kvery clement of income should bo Mien into consideration, and an ell'ort made to increase the value of each. The Wut digestion produce tho butt growth of body from a given amount of mhI, and tho power of digestion U in creased In several ways First, bv tin (proper (.election of foods. A mixture of A fino agricultural country surrounds the Blue Mountains, in Eastern Oregon, and tho development of their mines will lie one favorable result of railroad con struction. Fanning through that region will find encouragement in supplying the wants of that mining region which will lie densely populated, M. S. Booth, agent for a Seattle copper mining company, has visited the mines of tho company in' Union county and re ports generally as to tho mineral deposits of that county. I found tho copper initio of tho Seattle company situated nearly on tho summit of what is known as the Eagle Creek Mountains. The mine is in Union coun ty, not far from tho lino between Baker and Union counties. Tho present ap pearance of tho mino is an outcropping of feldspar, in many places as white as a plasteied wall, and in somo places of a pinkish or tlesh color. I measured thosocroppings in one placo with a tape lino and found them to bo 100 feet in width by IKK) in length. I drovo a "gad" into this feldspar iu sun dry places, and in overy instance found at a depth of from ono to six inches copper mo which assays from (10 to SO per coiit. oopei-, and from -1:15 to .$75 per ton in goto aim sin rr. Among tho paying mines now beinir worked 1 will naino tho Free Gobi Ledge, of Clowe and Duncan, situated about 15 miles from tho copper mine. For over two years these men have been working this mine in the primitive method of an anuitra. crushing with tho force of four hands 100 tops of rock overy thirty (lavs that has averaged if 15 per ton, or $1500 a month Tho Connor creek mine, owned by Sim. Heed and J no. A, Faull, is quiet ly but surely addingsolidity to its owners' bank account iu tho shape of gold bricks. The Gold Uidge mine, owned by Capt. J V Ainswoith, and under cliargo of Capt Joseph Myrick, I hear named as one of tho tHiuauras. Thousands of dollars in value aro daily lioing taken from the old gravel channel's by Odell A Gardner, 1.. W. Nelson, Car IH'iiter it Co., Baisly A Daily, and many others whose names I have' heard men tioned but cannot call to mind. Mr. Odell told mo that his mine averaged fllOOO per month in gold dust and nug gets, and that the mint) was not for sale. I visited most of these gravel beds, and avv live dollars and upwards in value of1 gold taken from a single uu of dirt. I naw a nugget of gold that had just boon tiikon from ono of these mines worth 1:155. Mr Virtue tells of another nugget that as.ayed over IHOO. I rode in .v buggy out to a quartz ledge, only nine miles from Baker City, tho oro from which as s.).h1 $SW0.:0 per ton. Mr. Virtue a leading oitiien and bunker of Baker Oily, has a cabinet of mineral ores taken from tho mines adjacent to Baker City, whicirwould bo a credit to any mining district on the Pacific Coast, 1 iwv enough of the mines, that were within five to thirty miles of Baker City in every direction, to convince mo that the city U in the center of a very rich It is now an established fact that the the wheat crops of the United Kingdom and western Europe are below tho aver- ago, and an equally important fact is that in Russia, which is the chief compe titor of tho United States as a source of biipply, tho winter crop has been a failure, and tho spring wheat and other crops only moderately successtul. These fea tures indicato a good market for American breadstuff's for the rest of tho crop year. Tho Hungarian crop is reported to bo 20 per cent short. Private cable advices from India represent the crop outlook as unfavorable. It is probable that Franco will need to import 100,000,000 bushels of wheat tho coming year, while oven last year English importations from all sources wero 150,000,000 bushels. The American farmer will again adjust tho balance of trade in favor of this country, European gold will flow hither in ex change for meat and bread, and tho wheels of business will again roll smoothly on tho road to national wealth and pros perity. STATU HE(.TIOH. Elections will occur this year in the follow ing states: Connecticut, November 6, one-half its Sen ate and full House of representatives. Iowa, October 8, governor and other state officers ami legislature, Massachusetts, November G, governor and other state officers, and vote upon three pro posed amendments to the constitution of the state, which proviio (1) that general elections shall bo held hereafter in November in each even year; (2) that the secretary of state, the treasurer and the attorney general shall servo two years and the state auditor four ver. and (3) fix the terms of service of the judges ami cieraa 01 ine supreme ixiurt and of the judges of tho District Court of the state. Mississippi. November 6. legislature. Nebraska, Novembi-r 6, justice of the Su preme oourt and regents of the university. New Jersey, Ntvembor 6, secretary of state, part of ita Senate and full House of Representatives. New York, November 0, secretary of state, comptroller, treasurer, attorney general, en- f;ineer and surveyor and both branches of its egislature, and vote upon a proposition to abolish contract labor from the state prisons. Ohio, October 9, governor and other sUte otiicers and legislature, and vote upon three proposed amendments to the constitution of the state whioh (I and 2) regulate or prohibit the sale of intoxicatiug liquor and (3) reor ganize the judiciary of the state. Pennsylvania, November C, auditor-general and state treasurer. Virginia will elect November 6 part of its Senate and full assembly. On last Friday, 2ltt. a gunsmith by the name of John Bliok, at Lebanon, was band ling a Winchester title when it was acciden tally discharged and crushed the bone su badly above the left knee that it was neces sary to amputate the leg. Marion county's taxable property this year is nearly two millions more than last year. The figures are as follows: Gross value of property $9,800,204; indebtedness, 32,720,- 591; exemption, $493,864; taxable property tor issa. tu.osz, 74U; taxable property last year, $4,820,824 John Waters was drowned at Harrisburcs last Saturday. He was walking on the logs in the river above the flume, and fell in. His body was recovered after a few hcurs. He was aged about 28, and was engaged in buy ing aud selling livp stock. He was soon to be married to one of Hamsburg s accomplished young ladies. James Gillman. an ex-convict, was exam ined recently before Judge T. C. Shaw, hy Drs. Giesy and Warriner, for insanity. Af ter undergoing a thorough examination lie was adjudged insane. He will probably be taken care of at the county jail until the in sane aro brrught to Salem, which will be only a few weeks, win n he will be taken to the asylum. Statesman. liable to havo cause to regret his fiery octior. The Dennis brothers have now returned their sheep to the hrtnermge, having no bidding but their saddle blankets on the return trip. The full iwing is a summary of the assess ment toll for Like county it the year 1SS3 Total value. Acresofland 71.442 S1G3.4S2 Wagon roid land 102.31G 41,000 Townlots 33,000 Improvements 19,725 Merchandise and imple ments .... 74,543 Money, notes, accounts, shares of stock, etc 142,456 Household furniture, car- risgea, watches, etc 11,630 Horses and mules 3.570 124 539 Cattle 18,630 336 G05 Sheep 22.4G4 33,631 Swine ". . . . 1,966 2,760 Gross value of all property Indebtedness $114,301 Exemptions 43 507 S99D.725 WILL 2H1STTJS . PURE BONE PHOSPHATE ! OnroMlic Best Fertilizers Knonn, Ono Load is Equal to FIFTY Loadi of Stable Manure. 13X.P. r lull nuticuhrs nd other Information J. dress tho manufacturer J. L. WiCKERSfUM, Or: Eat Tortland, Oregon. MILLER BROS, Sffdraon, 200 Stcond St.. 1'ort'anil, Or. Jul20m8 $162,803 Total taxable property $827,917 j. No. of polls 2C0 TERRITORIAL. NEW EVERY WEEK. Oracou Edosy Tsa. From the multitude of certificates received from well known citizens who have been hn. efitted by the use of this remedy, the proprie- vuiv, iiraon. uuugv, iwii & 1,0., nave con tracted to publish two new ones each week for the year ending April 1, 18S3, that all our readers may see the great benefits i( has con ferred on the afflicted. Saiku, Or., Jan. IS, 1SS0. I bought a can of the Okcuo.n Kidney Tea and have used only a put of it, but my Uck ache is entirely cured. It lias a splendid effect upon the urinary organs. SavrKTOV, March CO, 1SS0. I have used tho Or.ruov Kiiinm- Tka for pains in the back and am satisfied ith its fleet. I bare no hesitancy in recommend iug it aa a mild and safe remedy for lame back or derangement of the kidneys, C. Eiskmikaht. An order apoointinu twentv-fii n i.t. carriers for Cnicago has bn revoked by the ii i. t ' vnicago iter " ""J A company of ladies were entertained at the residence of W. C. Brown on Wednesday last whose ages werj respectively: Mrs. A Brown, eigty-two; Mrs. H. Townsend, seventy-four; Mrs Nincy Liggi-tt, seventy three; Mrs. Clark, seventy-one; Mrs. M. Kimsev, sixty-nine; Mrs E. Plummcr, sixty nine; Mrs. O Price, sixty-seven; Mrs. M. M. Nelson, forty-two. All were widows with the exception of two, and all from Tennessee. except two. Dallas ltemizer. A man bv the name of Joe nioltsin. who lives near Knox'd Butte, Linn couuty, started to the state fair with about $3.00, he reached Albany all right, but at that lively little city he began to gin up and bee one for a while hilarious; then a reaction came over his phy sical being and he slept the sleep ot those who imbibe, and when he awoke he had no money he had been rolled, robbed, gone through or jiy hawked, aa the term seems best, so he hied himselt back to the Butte and postponed his visit to the state fair until another time. Lafe Penland returned Saturday from the mountains in the vicinity of Penland prairie, and reports being unable to find one band of the renland sheep recently left in that vicin ity. Hu fouud the cabin burned uo. Fierce fires have been raging in the timber there for over three weeks, and as no trace of sheep or herder could bo found, it is supposed the lat ter succeeded in getting his band off in 9ome ont of the way place. Though cut off aud lost to the access of outsiders from this direc tion, it is to be hoped that that the herder and band '-ill come out all right when the flames roll by. Timos are lively In Gray's Harbor. The now steamer (iov. Newi.ll is now making regular trips between here and Montessno. Laidlaws have commenced work on their uew mill in South bay. When the railroad is fin ished from the Sound to Gray's Harbor there will be a line of fast steamers run from here to San Francisco, so that passengers and last freight can get to the Sound and Portland without crossing the Columbia bar or going around by the strajts. We have a splendid entrance, and a good harbor with deep water, good anchorage, a central point, and in ten years there will be a city of fifteen to twenty thousand inhabitants on South bay. ord came to town yesterday, inst as we were going to press, that Mr. Banner, a single man aged ab'ut 40, had been found dead iu bed at the house of Andrew Ander son, on Beach creek. Mr. Anderson had been over to Bear vallev. and returnimr l.fu Thursday night, found that Bonner, whom he left in charge of the place, waa lvinc nnnn the bed, face downward, and had apparently " "' overiu uays. rrom we appear ance of the house and vicinity it is surmised that Bonner was foullv dealt with. Mi- Bonner has a brother in this county and n ho works on Dr. Horsley's ranch. The coroner went aown yesterday to investigate the affair, Grant Co. News. Coronor Horsley, accompanied by Dr. Ash. ford as medical expert and a jury empmelled for the occasion, went out on .Monday last to Crane Prairie, to hold an inquest over the body of the Chinese Bhccp herder who nas murdered the-e last week. Nothing new was elicited to identfy the murderer, and the jury rendered a verdict that the deoeased came to bis death by a gumhot wound inflicted by some party to them unknown. The ball went through the lobe of the right ear, pissed through the base of the brain, and cam'e oui over the left ear. When his body was first discovered he had a piece of bread in his right hand, thus indicating that he had been eating a meal when assassinated. The sheep were not scattered much, and were all recovered by Messrs. Knox 4 Norden, the owners A sack of flour, some bacon, two pair of blan ket and a Winchester rifie were missing from the Chinaman's camp. Grant County New. The "irrepressible conflicts" between the sheep owners of Umatilla county and the land owners of Grant county, has commenced in earnest, so it seems, from the following taken from the Gsutte: The Dennis brother, of McKinuey creek, this summer took their sheep over on the South Fork of the John Day s, about 100 mile outh of Heppner. On returning to camp one evening, one of the brother found that it had h.n ... .. .. during hi absence, and blanket, tent, pro visions and everything had been destroyed. Tnt i one method that aome Grant county tockmen think will drive "Umatilla men' a they call them, off of the publio range, the free use of which all are entitled to in -om. mon. Hit sooner or later soma miitm;,!..) A man by the name of Nicholas Kallenborn, who lives at Puyallup, W. T., attempted to commit suicide by shooting himself in the head 1th a small revolver. He is not ex pected to recover. Twenty settlers on Gray's Harborare build ing a small steamboat that is to cost about $4500, for the trule in that part of tho coun try. Cantain W. Redfield is also building a smidl boat for the same purpose. The cost of the new Central school house when completed will be $24,000; building, $18,175; furniture, $350u; heating apparatus, $850; grading and miscellaneous expenses, $476. The building is regarded by experi enced teacher as one cf the best on the Pa cific Coast. ITacoma News. A man by the name of Oliver Curry, on the Coweman. W. T.. a few days ago met with a sad accident at Mr. Blauchard Lane's logging camp. He was engaged in felling a tree which lodged in another tree, breaking off some limbs, one of which struck him sense less. He was taken up and cared for, and at last accounts was quite comfortable. Mist. A man named W. M. Daily, in attempting to noara tne west bound train at Ainsworth last Thursday, was draeged by the train and injured so that he died in one hour after. D ceased was a resident of Brooklyn. N. Y.. and was one of a crowd that have lying around AinBworth for quite a while, always idle and not lookiug for any occupation except "rolling drunk." He was intoxicated at the time of the accident. It ii gratifying to learn from the Seattle papers that the troubles between Cummiups, the coLtractor for digging the canal that is to connect lakes Washington and Union, and the canal company, have been settled, and that ;ho work is to be reormmenced, with a large surplus of funds on hand for its completion. Tho question as to what will be done with it remains an open one. Tacoma News. J. M. Hays, a man who was emnlnvnd a-. the New Tacoma furniture factory to do odd jnbe Tiet with a painful accident Thursday. nuiie enueavonng to run a moulding ma chine one of his ands wero caught in the moulder and the fingers clipped off instan taneously, leaving the hand in a frightful condition. Surgical aid was called into re quisition, and the wounded man received propor treatment. Owing to the dense fog of Wednesday th tug Tacoma, which had towed the British ship Mabel Taylor as was supposed int j Port Blakoly, on her return up the Sound, ran ashore at Alki point, near Seattle, where she concluded to remain until relieved by the high tide. According to the Seattle Post, it is a matter of doubt where the Mab-1 Taylor was anchored ; it may have been in Eagle harbor instead of Port Blakely. She got off -..a ..w u.fi..V nui. nciih uauure again on Pulley point, where she was at last accounts. Tacoma News. Red Fish lake, above Sawtooth City, on the summit of tho Sawtooth range of moun tains, in tho Wood river region, Idaho, has dropped throush the bottom. The lake had an area of several mi'es, and was several fathoms deep. It wa; on the summit of ore of the peaks of the range, some 11,000 feet elevation above the sea, and surrounded bj heavy timber, which rendered it a delightful place of resort in tummer for camping, fiahing and boating parties. The lake has been thei e since the white min ha known the country, but lately the day of the occurrence is not known the bottom fell out. The country formation is granite and limestone, and an immense fissure is opened, whether caused by separation rr settling of the earth's surface or from volcanio action is not known At present the bed of the stream is dry, and pre sents the appearance of a deep grave or valley on the summit of the mountains. The laku has always oontaintd millions of redfiah, and been a favorite resort for bear, deer and other game. Where the fish went to is as much a mystery as where the water went. B oiae Statesman. C. N. POTTER, NURSERYMAN, SALEM, OR. ' Fruit, Shade and Ornamental Trees, Shrubbery, Vines Etc. ta.ILii an especially fine lot ofTEj PLUM and PRUNE TREES OF THK VERY BEST VARIETY. Address C. N. POTTER, Novl2tt Salem, Oregon. TANGENT NURSERY. II. W. Scttlcmire, Proprietor. Started 185730 Years a Nurseryman. ALL SOKTS OF mi'lT, OR.VAJMK.MML and SHADE Trees, Vines and Shrubbery. jtSTSend to Tangent, crlptlvo catalogue. Oregon, for price list and des de. l&tf WOODBURN NURSER1. J. II. SGTTLEMIKR, 1 BOP. T7-EEPS A FULL STOCK OF FRUIT, SHADE. ORNAMENTAL, AND NUT TREES. Vines and Shrubbery at crv low rates. No "pests oa trees which aro ruining K many trees en this Coast ta.Sond for Catalogue. SHEEP FOR SALE nigh grade and 'arge bucks. I will sell at from $5 to $10; a tew nne pure bred Spanish at 120 eah. AIsg a tew well bred and hlifh grade wes ot superior quality and cry cheap, 1 will sell 100 bucks in one lot at a low price. 43-CALL AND SEE FOR YOURSELVES. BERKSHIRE PIGS ON HAND. I hAo a few choice bred plg now ready to ship lofier Ihcm at prices to tuit purchasers 825 per pair or $15 for boa and $18 for bow. Satisfaction guar anteed. Also pigs from lleikshire sow and my Imported boar. They are superirr for making bacon I can recommend them. Prices the tame. Being desl rous of scattering t'.em over the country, I reduce the price so all can reach them. OTBA.N'DED. Astoria, Sept. 28. The Britith bark Cairnesmore went ashore on Clatsop beach, two mile below Fort Stevens, yesterday afternoon. Tie captain and crew abandoned the vessel at S p. m., and were picked up by the steamship Queen of the Pacific this morn ing. The tug Pioneer went to the rescue. i tie uara win oe a total wrek. She went ashoro in about the same locality where the City of Dublin was lost, about eighteen months ago, and was as much as two miles south of the bar. The Curnesmore wa 975 tons register, and had 1500 tons cement, val ued at 8-25,000, consigned to Balfour. Guthrie i Co. She sailed from London April 27, and waa a little ahead of her time. She wa un ?er charter by Geo. Marthall at 60 shillings for the United Kingdom with wheat. This disaster cannot bo laid to the bar, as the cap. tain undertook to cross the land, a feat rather difficult to perform.' Astoria. Sept. 29.-The wreck of the JJrithb. bark Cirnsmore, which went ashore on Clatjop beach Thursday, was sold this evening at public auction to Brown & Mc Cabe, of Portland, for tho aum of four hun dred and tw.nty-five dollar. The cargo wa also sold to the same partie. for twenty.five dollar. The cargo conUted of 7500 barrel of cement. The prcapect are that the rmr. nK1 "", ' PWt f " For corn, wart and bunions all physicians Lorn Faint. It cure permanently without pain or soreness. Sold drnnriJu evere. iw f jlby mail; V V0 tiJ5..Pac,fi0 C"". 1019 Market THOMAS CROSS, SALEM, OREGON. J. B. CONGLE, 110 Front Street, East Side, Portland, Oregon. Again in Business. MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS OP Saddles, Harness, Bridles, i Whips, Saddlery Hardware, E c., Etc. Promptly Repairing Neatly aud Attended to THINK OP IT NOW! Although much Is said about the Impor tance of a blood-pnrif ying medicine. It may be possible that the subject has never seriously claimed your attention. TMnl of it now.' Almost every person ha some form of scrof ulous poison latent In his veins. 'When tills develops In Scrofulous Sores, Ulcers, or Eruptions, or in the form of Rheumatism, or Organic Diseases, the suffering that en sue Is terrible. Hence the gratitude of thosa who discover, as thousands yearly do, that Ayer's Sarsaparilla will thoroughly eradicate this evil from the system. As well expect life without air as health without pure blood. Cleanse the blood with AYEH'fl SAESAPARILLA. PKEPABKD BY Dr.J.C.AyeriCo., Lowell, Mass. Sold by all Druggists j 1, six bottles for S3. reet, S. F.. Cal. ra23m3. Sleeve are now finiiW t i,. ... points of velvet, or sett fold, of the materiid bJ? ?.buckU in ! tre. Sleeve! .department, and the Chicago"! maat. liable to U cauttrof'; & T, WmmXwiTb Toll th. city bu been .harmfully srmbb!. I fir, to . aheepcamp, ?$& b&h. ITS &ItfaE hi iS. Te lnd "ow. with pWiag. between, fo"nng1 .acfY.' tgamefo rniws,tlieeatonierktep- No one ha ever dared show "g.ny Iber Pnu. m pedcriok' Pre Is kaawa ,0f .ft0.1" competition, aadwmtale t leas expeus with twice the rapidity and load more la a car thaa aay other. Tnaooly way Inferior mscaiaea can be sold la to decelv the lneiaeriaswed by ridiculously fals atatl- mentA-ttfMf thnBa-ll mtkul Jai or seelncasd swladls ;Uw porcnaaer. Werklaa any other wm Ainmia Ol Dederlckb always iSii Thai nBrrhiaap rUlri1r M..-aaMaoauura stenihnnm aaa Areata. -.!XDXMlCXC9AJbS,W,T Or HAWUr BROS., Saa rraadaoo. V iK