WILLAMETTE FA.LWER: POLITLAJSD, OREGON, A.TJGUST 31, 1883.
j.ock.
Model Stock.
From a late issue of the Salem States
man we take the following. It justly de
scribes two Oregon fine stock farms. The
correspondent goes on to say :
It has only been of lato years that the
attention of farmers has been turned to
the breeding of fine stock. Of late there
has sprung up a general interest in tho
matter, which is so rapidly increasing
that it gives rise to the hope that at no
distant day Oregon will bo as noted for
her fine stock as for her fine wheat.
Among the few, who for several years past
havo given their undivided attention to
lino stock breeding, and who, for the
roason oj having made a perfect success
of it, are worthy of particular mention,
may bo named Mr. O. W. Hunt, of Whitc
aker, Marion county. Mr. Hunt came
to Oregon in 1847, since when ho has
resided continously at Whiteaker. He
is widely and favorably known through
out the State, and has made his home
surroundings so pleasant that his chil
dren unlike thoseof many Oregon farmeis,
will not leave the old homestead. Wo
visited Mr. Hunt's stock farm last wepk,
and were given a few facts and made a
few observations, which wc consider of
sufficient importance to lay before our
readers. The Shropshire sheep are far
in the lead of all the mutton breed, and,
wo doubt not, will in a' few years be the
only mutton sheep known. They are
also the heaviest shearers of the mutton
breed known, and when we take into con
sideration the fact that they seem per
fectly adapted to the climate, it is easy
to see that they are of all sheep the most
brofitable to handle. Mr. Hunt has the
finest specimens of his own brewing of
this variety to be found on the Pacific
Coast. Among his imported Shropshire
sheep are "Pride of Montford" and "Daiy
Redpath," which we consider the finest
specimen of thoroughbreds ever brought
to Oreiron. and the perfection of beauty.
He has a fine .lot of Leicesters also, of
which "S. G. Reed," '"49," and "Empress"
are in the van, and of the variety are un
exceled. Mr. Hunt has a fine lot of half-
breeds for sale. Mr. Hunt is also an im
porter of Essex swine, and his choice;,'
Ieciineno ui imo iiiuan wvwiww wv-
reflects credit on his judgement as one
of the first stockmen of Oregon. We
also saw a cow and a calf of the Durham
stock, that exceled anything of the kind
we ever saw. With a view to still far
ther supply the wants of Oregon stockmen
Mr. Huut will visit the East this fall, to
look at the polled stock of the north of
England, of which there has been so
much written of late.
Mr. R. W. Carey, of the Waldo Hills,
has a pair of fine Polled Angus or Aber
deen yearlings which he will have on ex
hibition at the State fair. Tho heifer was
imported from Scotlond and tho bull
from Canada. From tho Breeder's Ga
zette wo learn that the milking qualities
of the Polled Angus cattle are excellent.
We quote a few passages to verify our
statements. In McDonald & Sin
clair's "History of Polled Cattle," we find
that from time immemorial "tho polled
stock was the dairy cattle of the North ;"
and again, "Half a century ago the north
polled cattle were noted for their milking
powers :" and we find Youatt mentions
polled cattle of Buchan giving as high as
seven gallons of milk a day. Such was
the stock from wh'ch the Aberdeen
Angus cattle sprang, and in spite of the
fact that little or nothing has been done
to develop, or even to keep up their
milking qualities, they are still worthy of
their ancestprs and true to their record
as milkers.
In 1879, Lord Airlie, of Cortachy Castle
Angusshirc, Scotland, wrote: "I have at
present seventeen pure polled Angus
cows in my dairy. The greater number
of these give from twelve to fourteen, and
sometimes sixteen, Scotch pints a day,
for a consideable time after calving. The
milk is admitted to be much richer than
either the Short-horn or the Ayrshire.
Mr. A. B. Matthews, of Kansas City,
under date of April 25, 1883, writes as
follows : "I have no hesitancy in saying
that for quantity and quality of milk
combined, no beef breed equals them."
Value of Ewe Lambs.
The tempting prices obtainable for
really choice early lambs has yearly
proved a greater temptation than many
many owners could resist, and the result
has been that quite a number of ewe
are sacrificed at tho shambles, to the ser
ious detriment of flock improvement, as
ultimate loss to owners of the country.
As in a majority of instances the sires of
these lambs are better bred animals than
ore the dams, their preservation would
prove a long stride in the direction of
flock improvement, and if the owner feels
compelled to restrict the number of ani
mals handled a rigid culling from the
older ewes and filling their places from
the choicest ewe lambs should be a policy
from-which no temporary demand for
"lamb and spring peas" tempts him to
deviate. , So long as the ewe lamb isva
superior'bred animal to its mother (and
the breeder who does not have it so has
mistaken his calling), it will -prove the
more profitable to retain in the flock.
Not only does such retention insure the
commingling of fresh and better blood,
but it reduces the expense and dangers
of management by tbo mission of animals
which have passed their prime, and filling
their places with those that in the nature
of things will grow better intead of worse
for at least several succeeding years.
Thoso who have not1 carefully compared'
S-F&
reduced by a careful observ
poliov of retaining enner
numuin ui 4........ o y ... - -
. . NMinlniniTfft lni"
nnd ricidlv excluding tho -wlio hayrfj
nmMltf rtTplmllnf thnM -wlio haw
.0d the meridian of life Aid 1 igoron-H
improvement. -The lutvautuge tnw
respect alone is sufficient to ofH-ct nny
temporary top price for ewe lambs, anil
when to it i- added the tide of improved
blood that comes on through young ani
mals, every prudent flock manager will
find warrant for it against the most
tempting offers for young females. Far
mers' Advocate.
A Step-Mother lor Calves.
Mr. G. F. Xutting, of Randolph, Vt.,
has invented, but not patented, what he
calls "a step-mother for calves," of which
a local paper says : "To build one, erect
a shelf in Borne convenient corner of the
calf pasture, about as high nboto the
ground as' an ordinary cow's udder, or a
little -higher. Cut out round holes in tho
shelf, of feilflioient sire, to receive the bot
tom of a milk pail or other tin vessel. In
the bottom of such vessel prick a small
hole with an awl, and directly beneath it
solder on a piece of lead pipe or other
small tube, an inch or more long. Over
this tube draw a piece of rubber hose and
wire it tichtly to the tube. With warm
milk in the pail, insert the rubber teat
into the calf's mouth and let him suck.
To make the deception still more porfect,
strips of old buflalo skin may bo tacked
to the under side of the shelf for receiv
ing tho bunts of the calf, beforo he learns
that bunting is a supercilious operation,
which lie soon w ill, as tho How of milk is
constant until the supply is exhausted.
This artificial mother allows the calf to
take the milk .n a more natural way, the
usual amount of saliva is swallowed with
the milk, and the calf is not as. likely to
acquire the disagreeable habit of sucking
the ears of its mates."
The Horn of the Bone.
There can be no doubt that the original
home of the horse is not Europe, but
Central Asia ; for since tho horse in its
natural state depends upon grass for its
nourishment and fleetness for its weapon,
it could not in the beginning have thriven
and multiplied in the thick forest-grown
territory of Eurbpe ; much rather should
its place of propagation be sought in
those stennes where it still roams about
in wild state. Here, too, arose tne iirst
nations of riders of which we have historic
knowledge the Mongolians and the
Turks whose existence even at this day,
is, as it were, combined with that of the
From these regions tno norse
spread in all directions, especially into
the steppes of Southern and Southeastern
Russia and Thrace, until it finally found
entrance into other parts of Europe ; but
not until after the immigration of the
nnnnle. This assumption is, at least,
strongly favored by the fact that the far
ther a district of Europe is from these
Asiatic steppes (i. e., from the homo of
the horse), the later does the tamed horse
seem to have made its appearance. From
the Popular Science Monthly.
Farmine is a slow way to make money,
but then there is a law of compensation
about everything in this life, and fanning
has its blessings inat oiner pursuits uu
not have. The farmer belongs to nobody.
He is the freest man upon earth, and the
most independent. He has no latitude or
longitude. He has a house in the coun
try, with plenty of good air and pure
water. If he makes but little in the field,
he has no occasion to spend but little.
Ho can raise his own hogs and sheep and
cattle and chickens. His wood costs
nothing, and the luxury of big back-logs
and blazing fires in open fire-places all
winter long is something that city people
long for, but can not afford. My own
farm cost me (,uuu. i nave iiu aurua
of open land in good condition, and it
yields mo on an average about 0 an
acre over an expenses ; say v per mu uu.
tho investment. Well, that is mighty
little, considering my own labor and sup
ervision. I've seen the time when I
mado fivo times as much without any
capital except my head. But then we
have to keep a pair of horses to ride
around, and they havo to be fed from the
farm. ' , , .
There are little leaks all round, but
still we are happier on the farm.tHan we
.ow in dm tmvn. and feel more secure
from tho ills of life. Wo fair ric- pesti
lence or disease, no burglars or thieves.
We lock no doors, ana fliru. Arp nos iiuu
looking under tho bed for a man. I love
to hear the churn-dasher splashing in tho
buttermilk. I love to near mo roosters
crow and tho pea-cock holler, and see
tho martins sailing around the rrlartin
gourds. I love to hear a-neighbor stop
and talk about the growing crops. I love
to take the children with mo to the water
mill and to fish below the dam amid tho
roar 6l falling waters, or paddle around
the pond in an leaky batteau. I love to
wander through tho woods and 'glades
and wear old clothes, that can't get older
or dirtier, and get caught in a shower of
rain if I want to. Old man Horace re
marked about 2,000 years ago that tho
town was the best place for A rich man
to live in, and the country the best place
for n poor man to die in, and inasmuch
as riches were uncertain and death was
sure, it becomes a prudent man to move
to the country as quick as he can get
there. Fanners have their ups and
downs, of course, but they don't collapse
and bust up like tradesmen. They don't
go down under a panic. Bill Arp, in
Atlanta Constitution.
The grazing lands of Colorado, Nebras
ka, Wyoming, Montana, Eastern Oregon
and Idaho are estimated at 1,000,000,000
acre. The Oregon Short I.ino is now
opening a region capable of supporting
5,000,000 cattle and 10,000,000 eheep,
which, when it shall bo fully occupied
can expert 600,000 cattle, 1,500,000 eheep
and 10,000,000 -pounds of wool, xno
Union Pacific recently ottered j.n.i.mw
- J&JZXl
, -I' ceng xtcr ncrc.
I t : UA.1. .,.,. nl1 lpraTiin U:
Ir,
coined with, well known aromatic, njake
Brown's iroumtiers tne uesr, memwue mu.
noe?1lVe ii., Pnlnmdo. Utah and WvWuic, aegre-
.. niArafi.ni ;n i tht htb. iHmiu iiu Li; uivn-Aa
rjj mcreus in ., wnmn rrw nt an a.prnL'o
' ilrwircH llimK "- -,,v--. 1 o-
loHitulturaL
Fruit In Wall. Walla.
Evidently the eastern counties are
having a fair crop of fruit. By the Walla
Walla Union we learn that everything is
life and bustle at tho fruit cannery there.
Tho entire force is now engaged in can
ning tomatoes, and the mannor in which
this luscious vegetable disappears into
cans would give one an idea tlwt the
company had taken a contract to supply
the entire country with tomatoes during
the coming winter. Since tho opening
of tho fruit season this firm has put up
2,500 cans of strawberries, 2,000 cans of
strawberry jam, 4,000 cans jellies, 2,500
cans green peas, 2,000 cans string beans,
several tons of apple jelly, to bo used as
stock, pickles, etc. Yesterday w as the
fourth day on tomatoes, and a little over
sixteen tons was already canned. The
capacity of the cannery is 9,000 cans or
22,500 Jiounds of fruit per day. Mr. Rob
erts of the canning company has recently
invented two voluablo machines for the
canning luisiness. One isa machine to
shell green corn "and the other is to pack
fruit and vegetables in cans. I). M. Jesse
informs ns that tho company has recoied
orders ahead for almost all they can. put
up. Merchants arc giving them the pre
ference, because thev nurchnse stock in
rect from the producers, and unlike the
San Francisco canneries, they do not can
the refuse fruit and vegetables of the com
mission houses. Louis Schwabachcr says
that if the Walla Walla cannery contin
ues to can the same qualit' of fruit and
vegetables as they have this year, he will
buy his canned goods for the Seattle 'mar
ket here instead of in San Francico, as
the superior quality of tho goods will
more than make the difference in trans
portation. Fruit for Missoula.
Some time ago we mentioned the fact
thatareprcsentatie of a Montana firm
was in this city endeavoring to perfect
arrangements for shipping fruit to that
section. He did not succeed, as the crop
was a failure in tho valley. We see by a
late copy of the Wasco Sun, published
at The Dalles, that a shipment of fruit is
being made to Missoula. That paper says :
Tho Messrs. Seufert Bros., of tho Ameri
can market, are now forwarding a large
amount of fruit to stations on the North
ern Pacific Railroad. Monday they for
worded 40 boxes of apples to J. Worden
&, Co.. Missoula, and yesterday 40 boxes
of tomatoes. These market men have
contracts for a large amount to be for
warded constantly throuch the season
They go to Portland and Hood river for
their boxes, as they can get mem so mucn
cheaper there, whero lumber is at hand.
It may be to our future advantage to as
sure all who care to know the fact, that
there is white soft pine enough to the
south of us to come out of the Deschutes
river to make a better and cheaper box
than anywhere else on this coast, yet we
go 50 or 100 miles for box shooks.
The Fruit Section of Oregon.
It will not be many years until the fruit
interests of Oregon will reach great niag
nitude. There are comparatively few
orchards in tho Stato, and we notice with
pleasure the following from tho Jackson
ville Sentinel : There is an inclination
on the part of many residents of the val
ley to go into the fruit business and largo
numbers of orchards will be set out in
tho near future. We are glad to note
this, for if there is one thing that South
ern Oregon can be made to excel in it js
this industry. It is not likely that cereals
can bo exported with any reasonable
profit, owing to tho great distance from
seaboard; hence, something should be
extensively grown here that will stand
transportation.
The Bop Orowera" Meeting.
We received last week a report of a
hop growers' meeting, at Ukiah, at which
it was decided to call a State convention
of hop growers in this city on August
10th. to which brewers arc also invited.
We are not informed of tho place of
meeting, but that will probably be an
nounced in the daily papers tho day be
fore the date named.
Both at Ukiah and at Sacramento,
action has been taken againt the pro
posed deductiou of seven pounds tare, by
thoiuleof theS. F. Produce Fxchangc,
On this subject the Mendocino growers
declare in favor of a division of tare
charges between producer and consumer,
making each responsible to the extent of
three and one-half pounds per bale.
They also declare that the cost of weigh
ing should be divided as well. The Sac
ramento growers declare that no sueh
tare as seven pounds shall be allowed,
but do not state what figure will be satis
factory. Tho State meeting will no doitbt
settle this matter.
There is still doubt and some appre
hension about adequate picking force.
Tho Sacramento growers havej agreed
upon 85 cents per hundred pounds to be
the ruling price within a radius of ten
miles of Sacramento, and 90 tents out
side the circle. The Ukiah Press says
that although but a month remains be
fore picking, with a few exceptions the
growers of the valley liave no idea where
they will obtain pickers to secure their
crop. The Preta adds ;
It is concedf-d that Chinamen miutibo
employed, which goes against the grain
of many of our planters. We know of
one grower who is endeavoring to secure
white help, and he has a lit, of (Upward
of 100 who promised to 'pick (or him.
Ho offers a cent and a half u poiiml, and
will nrovide men to cut down tho vines
for tho pickers, which will help thejr
work considerably. Pacitio Rural l'n-ss
Aug. 4th.
Everybody ii using and everybody is, re.
.w. ',V,n-t tn ..vpryhpdv'n fiends, lfrjn's
ronli.tter, as a reliable irop mediant, true
u.. i
GRANT COUNTY.
A General Description of lta Topography
Climate and Resources.
(from the Grant Count News.)
Grant is a county of magnificent distances.
It it 204 miles in length, 00 miles wide and
has a superficial area of 18,360 square miles.
It is more than thirteen times as large as
Rhode Island, and nearly two and one-half
times as large as Massachusetts. If the
county were divided into farms of 160 acres
each, there would 73,440 of them. But vast
territory does not necessarily imply that the
county is rich in natural resources or that it
is a desirable place to live. However, 'n th's
instance, such Is the case, as we propose to
show in these pager. We do not say it will
support as dense a population as many sec
tions of tho Union. The person who states
that Oregon will ever become as thickly pop
ulated as some of the States of the Mississippi
valley, is wide of the mark. There are too
many mountains and too much waste land in
the State. No person of sense will expect
Grant county to maintain a population equal
to that maintained by the rich prairies of
Illinois. Yet it is evident that there is room
for many more people than we now have. Ac
cording to the census of 1830, there were in
the county then one person to each 2900 acres
of land. It would be a poor country indeed
that would Lot support a greater population
han this. The priocipal reason for the non
settlement of the country heretofore has been
its isolation. No part of the State has enjoy
ed the advantages of close communication
with the outside world, and Grant county is
the most isolated of any part of the State.
It 160 mile from a navigable rivepor railroad.
in adirect.line; while by a traveled rcMe, the
most favorable 'section it nearly 200!mlles. It
is off from the line of general travel. Immi
grants for the Willamette pass either to ;the
north or south. Opportunities for securing
land for engaging in mining or manufacturing
business are of course much better thon:if the
county bad been brought prominently before
tho country in the years gone by.
Before entering upon a detailed description
of the country, it is well to offer a few obser
vations as to th i general appearance of its
surface. Extending as it does, so far, there
is of course considerable variety in its surface
and in the climate of its several parts. If the
reader could be stationed so as to have a
birdseye view of the county, he wouhl see
that the northern and northeastern part is
filled with undulating ridges of the Blue Moun
tains, while the the central and southerner
tions consist of an Immense plateau, slightly
rolling and scar.-ely inferior to in height to
the norshera portion. The main ridp-e of the
Bine Mountains enters the county at the
northeastern corner and forms the eastern
boundary for some distance, when it turn to
the west and is finally lost in tne great plateau
of central Oregon. A spur also extends est
ward from the main ridge through the north
ern part of the county and the mountains
being mostly covered with a dense growth of
timber, have the appearano of a vast forest.
A closr examination, however, will show
that the numerous smell valleys and their ad
jacent foot-hills occupy quite a large share of
the country. The western bend of the moun
tains which passes across the county north of
the center,' forms tlfe northernwall of the
great plateau that extends south to the Col
orado river. That part of it whloh ie in Grant
county is about the same altitude as it is in
Nevada, it is much more level than the
northern part of the county, but still It is
quite rolling. The Harney Lake basin ocou
pies a larre portion of the central part of the
county. The waters flow from the surround
ing rim toward the centre and empties into
the Harney and Malheur lakes, extensive and
marsh like bodies of watery that have no visi
ble outlet. In the southeastern Is Warner
lake end valley. The western edge of th
central part, of the county' breaks away into
the slopes of the Crooked river, while the
eastern portion similarly slopes towards the
Malheur. Our readers now have a general
configuration of the county ; it will be des
cribed more fully as we proceed.
Extending as it does, through more than
three degrees of latitude, and embracing
mountains, valleys and plains, there is, of
course, considerable variety to the climate of
the different sections. As a matter of course,
the lands having the least elevation above the
sea are, generally speaking, the warmest and
vice itrta. The great body of the county is
high land. There is little land except on the
lower John Day and its tributaries that is
less than 3,000 feet above the sea level. Con
sidering the altitude and elevation, one might
expect a climate of great severity; but such
is not the case.
The mercury falls sometimes quite low, but
thise cold snaps are infrequent and of short
duration; and during the extreme cold the at
mosphere is almost always calm, so that a man
does not feel the cold to any great extent.
Another Jhing.worthy of nqte is, that while
the mercury is very low at night, the day
time is, comparatively speaking, warm. Dor
inn a residence, of, aeveral.years at Canyon
City, we remember but day that .w a too cold
for snow to melt in the sunshine, during the
middle of the day. The great feature rofhe
winter climate are the "chinooks," warm
south winds that blow frequently during the
winter throughout Eastern Oregon and con
tiguous territory to the north and east. They
are simply warm ocean winds that blow from
the coast to' south ac'd west, and suffering
little diminution of temperature, Iinng a
sprin-)ike'eliita . with ;them. Their Influ.
enceis felt far to the northward and eaitward
into the British possessions. ., Hjx linches of
snow will'f requently.disappear beforr them In
a few hours. The western slope of the moun
tains, rectivUftha fall bessfof thcseitiads,
are frequently much'" warmer than the'low-
lands, that sr' 2,000 fset lower. During
1&S0-81 deep snow covered the lowlands ad
jacent to the Columbia for a long time, while
, P
here n tho monutains. the ground was
"chinooks." From New Years on during
hat winter, there was scarcely a frost hi On
yon City. Among the mountains, of course,
tho climate is subject tn sudden chances.
fhe winter season may be said to be blustery,
flurries of snow, rain and wind, but it cinnnt
be called severe. Somi seasons are much
warmer than others. Perhaps on the whole,
the winters will average with those of South
ern Missouri. Snow seldom falls to any great
depth, except in the mountain', and seldom
remains on the ground but a few days below
the timber line. In the John Day valley
there has been good sleighing but onco in
three winters, and that lasted but a week.
The summers are dry and pretty hot. Rain
seldom falls from June till September, except
in sudden thunder showers that sometimes
occur with great fury. During the spring
and early summei, moist and warm currents
will sometimes meet a cold current from the
mountains, and the moisture is condensed
suddenly and precipitated with violenco over
a limited area. These are what are called
water spouts or cloud bursts, although they
are neither, properly speaking. The immense
rainfall of several acres, running quickly into
a narrow valley or canyon, sometimes cause
what was before dry ground to become a
roaring river, sweeping all before it. Thoy
sometimes do much injury to a settler who
may happen to be located in their path. Al
though the summers are warm, the heat is
pot uncomfortable, owing to the dryness and
rarity of the atmosnhere. The nights are al
ways cool.
On the Oth day of June, 1862, a company
of men, numbering about 500 person;, came
down Canyon creek to the mouth of the can
yon, passed on, to Fine crvek, and camped
upon the banks of the latter stream. They
were miners en route to the newly discovered
mines of Salmon river, Idaho. They were
from Northern California, whose placer mines
naa oegun to snow signs ot exnaustion. rase
all the mining population of the Paeifio Coast,
they quickly packed their effects and set out
to better their fortunes in the new diggings.
They set out across the trackless wilderness
for ldsho, and their route led them through
what is now Grant county. At that time
there were no white people living wuhs,v the
present limits of the county, and its history
may be said to begin with the arrival of this
company of miners. Some of their number
went prospecting and found gold on Little
Pine creek, and stayed to prospect further,
while others pushed on. There was little
flour or other supplies with the compeny, and
many went to the Grand Ronde valley to ob
tain flour and bacon; and having done so im
mediately returned. Those who remained in
the vicinity of the first discovery continued
prospect in that neighborhood, and on the
14th of June found gold in Canyon creek.
By the 20th men began to return from Powder
river and the Grande Ronde, and more came
from the south, on their way to Idaho, but
stopped in the new diggings, Within a few
days nearly all the available ground on Can.
you creek was taken up, and what was an
slmost impassable jungle a short time lef ,ro
soon swarmed with men. Tho mines of
Marysville, close by, were located at about
the same time, and before the end of June
between 2,000 and 3,000 men were at work
in the two camps. The mines of Dixie creek,
Elk creek, Granite creek, Olive creek, etc.,
were soon discovered and worked. Now fol
lowed yca-s of steady work and prosperity.
The mines of Canyon ereek were1 richer and
more extensive than any others in the county
and probably in the State. At least 5,000
miners were at work in this creek alone. Up
to 1808 or '60, placer mining formed almost
the entire occupation of the residents of the
county, but at that time the output of gold
began to fall away, and many of the miners
left for other diggings. Of the total gold
production of the county, no one can say.
There are no records to tell. It must be
enormous; away up among the millions of
dollars.
CHAPTER II.
Maiden, Mass., Feb. 1, 1880. Gentlemen:
I suffered with attacks of sick headache"
Neuralgia, female trouble, for years in the
most terrible and excruciating mtnner.
Ho medicine or doctor could give me relief
or cure until I used Hop Hitters,
"The first botHe
"Nearly cured me;"
The second made me as well and strong as
when a child,
"And I have been so to this day."
My husband was an invalid for twenty
years with a serious
"Kidney, liver snd urinary complaint.
"Pronounced by liiston's best physicians
"Incurable !"
Seven Ilottles of your bitters cured him
and I know of the
Lives of eight persons"
In my nqigobornood that have been saved
by your bitters.
And many more are using them with great
benefit.
They almost do miracles?"
Mrt. H. RUicl.
Anhwkr Thih Is there a person living who
ever saw a case of ague, billiousness, nervous
ness, or neuralgia, or any disease of the
stomach, liver or kidneys that Hop Bitters
will not cure.
Stock Breeders' Directory.
jarUnder this head we will publish, small adtf
tlaements, like the following, for U per year. Larti
adertiamenu will be chart nJ In proportion.
WM, ROSS,
BKKKDRR OK HPANISII or AMERICAN MRHINO
Sheep, Pilot luck, Umatilla county, Ori-Jon.
toil to circulars and deaciiptiooa ol sbatp. Jlyfd
JOHN M1NTO,
BREEDER OF MERINO HIIKKP,
' Salem, Marion County, Oregon.
DAVID GUTHRIE,"
BUKEDER OK LONO-WOOL and gl'ANISIf UK
rlno sheep. Ullai Polk County, Oreeon
ELcSt UrtS k, i. -" r itf
I MM,iiaAlii)ftU1an, I'bflndjlpfclli, I'aw
LANE & BODLEYCO.
NAirrACTiaKR or
Portable and Stationary
STEAM ENGINES,
And Steam Ilollcn ot the best ileign, miterlat and
norkminshlp. Our smillcr ilres enlally adapted to
Farm and Plantation Use.
We manufacture lx alios ot " JII1U, with capsci
t ol (torn Three to Flit Thousand Feet per dav, wlUi
One Sa Send lor our special circular of our No. 1
Plantation Saw Mill, hlch si e sell for
$200.
Illustrated Catalogues of Machinery sent Free.
LANE BODLEY CO.,
a;i; Cm Joha and Wnler Sis., Cincinnati.
JOIIN A. MACUONALD,
Salem Marble and Granite
Works. .
Commarclal St., South of Poat OSee
(Post-Offioe Box 89, Salem, Oregon.)
-svrAHVFACTVBEK
Scotch and California Oran".t
and Marblo monuments, Bead Stows
CEMETERY LOTS
Enclosed with California Granite sad
Stone Walls built ot every detcrtptto
Prices Sedated One
COUNTRY" ORDERS
PROMPTLY
TO.
ATTENDED
DB. JATNE'8
AGUE MIXTURE.
A CERTAIN AND EFFECTUAL REMEDY
ron
Fever ami Ague, Intermittm
and Remittent Fevers, c.
This clans of diseases so common in all parts
of the World, and especially proi alent In ma
larious districts and vicinage of water-courses,
are almost Invariably accompanied by mors or
less derangement of the Ih er, and frequently
by a defective action of tho digonltve organs.
Tho more breaking of the Chill is but a step
towards completing a radical euro) the various
organs of tho body, especially the stomach and.
liver, must bo brought to a hoaltliy and vigor
ous condition beforo a, perninnont euro can be
established, and this fact has been specially
kept in view by Dr. Jnyne In his treatment of
these complaints. The use of Jarno's Ague
Mixture, tn conjunction with Jnyno's Sanative
I'ills, as prescribed Tn the Directions whloh
aocomjmny each bottle, will not only
BREAK UP THE CHILLS,
but restoro the system, more particularly tbs
liver and stomach, to a sound oonditlon, and so
prevent a relapse uf Fever and Ague by thor
oughly ERADICATING THE DISEASE,
and the best ovidenoo of this is the invariable
success which has always followed tho admin
istration of thoso remedies, as uttested by the
certificates published annually In Dr. Jaynes
Almanac, and tho wide-spread popularity of tie
Ague Mixture In those districts of the United
BtHtes, where the diseases, fur which It it
.daptcil, most prevail.
For sale bylfodge, Davis k Co., Agent.
107 Third hU, 1'OKTI.AND, OKEUOK,
JOHN B. GARRISON ,Propr.
All lli Iadlno; Sawing Miu-iiIiim, Oil,
.Nuedlim, AltocliinriiU mill l-nu-
lll rurU fur nali.
All lilmNiif Ki'kIiikMikIiIiii" I(rialred
uiil Wurruntril.
fJKM:UAL AflKNT I OH
Ail thfMf who from Incttvr'
tioni,ix'if flariithtTrAUMM
tint wek,innit r d, luw uplr
.ted, iihyicily drHifiH.iina
uuitblV to ixrfcrm lift -
mm pf(ip-riy,caiM.iiii
ly ttml iifriiittiifruur (.urra.
t'.uuunuKl iiyaotium, imoi
teni ami iih .im Mf
tfhl Wttkiy Ryt "lhe old
Iilan uf uniting HrvossjS
lilt, t-ii.lrml Dera.,
r. fa wnnlly auwrwiitMl Pr
TuicssAtMtoii.Boi.(:i
hvm ttatwlM
lured of certain rrateralloa
to lull and BfrlXS .
boo. HlmVle. enVrllvs.
olranly. plmwnl fnid for
tread)-, t'ounultkllun wlb
W, Ulb Mw fork.
WllllOMl (UlllN. .. lurmtii.,"
CIDER
Bqppg
or 2 1 UPultom t. Nw York,
lnmriif MtiMr.
Tammam Uroanctta Co. WorcMler, Mm J
A BOON
idheI
tafT
UJnA tnr TlrjutltrJ. (Utnmti of MtiMr. Arf.
I iic