Willamette farmer., November 17, 1882, Image 1

VOL,. XIV.
rrc.ulcnce.
How Wide Should' Fruit Trees be Planted t
HillsboKo, Or., Nor. 13) 1882.
Editor Willamette Farmer :
In the Farmer of last week, in your edi
torial, Fruit Raising in Oregon, yon say that
Bartlett P( ara should be planted twelve feet
apart. Now, I want to plant some Bartlett'a,
prunes and plums, and will it do to put these
all the pome distance apart ? Isn't the winter
Nellis pear pre'erable to the other varieties
for a winter pear ? I have a south hillside
sloping at an angle of thirty-five degree';
what kind of fruit would do best on it ? would
it do heat for peaches? I have a southeast
slope which I aim to plant in prunes and
plume, and perhaps 'Bartletts. Is it a good
idea? 1 haveawest-northweetslope thirty
five degrees slope. What should I plant on
that ? prunes and plums ? I am told that the
German and Italian prunes do not do well in
this climate. What is your experience? 'In
your editorial referred to above yon say
nothingabout cherries, Whatare the two or
three nest varieties for the climate ? What is
the best for home market, and what tl e bst
for foreign market? What distance apart do
you advise for cherry, apple, petch, plum and
prune trees, also pears ether than Bartlett ?
Perhaps you could best answer these questions
through your paper by making a short sum
mary of them with answers, or in shorter
space still, by just giving your opinions with
out reference to these questions. If you will
do so you will oblige many readers of the
Farmer who are now preparing to plant
orchards. And I would suggest that an arti
cle on the planting of hops and the best soil
for that purpose would be opportune at this
time, as i he farming community are all hop
ping mad because they didn't have a few
thousand pounds to sell this ytar. I am
"awful" mad. Yours fraternally,
H. B. Lcck.
Answer. The letter covers important
points, and presents the subject plainly, so
we publish it in full. -
While Bartlett pears are slow growers, and
never make a large tree, therefore they can be
grown twelve feet apart; some other pears
make large trees and need much room. We
should give other varieties at least sixteen
feet room apiece. Plums and prunes we plant
fourteen feet apart, intending to head them
in, when necessary, so as to make them gror
stout and compact and hold their fruit well
without breaking limbs. Chrrries are a good
fruit for canning, and should be planted at
least sixteen feet apart, and that is strall
space. If land is abundant give them eighteen
TeeC - ' "
The best cherries for market, for late varie
ties, are Royal Ann and Black Republicans.
The May Dike is earlier and is at ndard fruit.
The earliest varieties you can learn from
nursery men.
Almost any slope will do for fruit, but the
west and northwest side is the best that can
be had, as it avoir's the morning sun.
Bartlett pears will always lead the market
for quality, to ship East or to can, and there
fore are the commercial pear at present. The
Winter Nellis comes next for all good quali
' ties. The Bartlett bears very uniformly.
The German prune does well and . bears
enormously, but the dried frnit is not as val
uable as that of tbVItalian prune. The Ger
man bears so well that it .is" very profitable to
grow. The Italian is not near so hardy; and
does not bear well nntil of mature age, and
does not do as well grafted on the peach as
does the German. The Petite d'Argen is a
very excellent fprune and regular and good
bearer.
As to hop growing we haven't had much
experience, but are going over to the Sound
next week to visit Puyallup, and will give
full particulars when we return. Hop grow,
ing is successful here in many localities
They are grown on the prairies and on the
river bottoms! near Eugene.,ia -Manon and
Folk, counties, near Buna Vista, in the
vicinity of ButteviuK, and 'on the Waldo
Hillsin Mari'copBtyiWjp f !iwe
hav observed, they' succeed in Western
Oregon in ths river bottoms, and on the hill
lends also. Those who grow 'them say
they produce as well onvopUnd as on bot
toms. The yield of hops is much larger in
this region han what we see reported for
New York State. Over on the 8ound, they
grow hops to perfection in the Puyallup val
ley, and down th. Sound near Whatcom.
Also, in Yakima county, East of the Cat
esdes, hope are grown, extensively sad, yield
very good returns, alas) persona who are
excited by the-great profits of hop raising
for several years past, talk of planting hop
yards, and there is likelihood that all over
tke world tbey may do the same.
wTilcfl are tie Best Fears.
Waiia WaiAA, W. T., Nov13, I8S2.
Editor Willamette Farmer i
I notice in your paper of tbe. 10th inat, an
article on pears for canning and drying, by
Mr. Htyden, of California, which I am in
clined tu thiik maf mislead, eomeparties v. bo
Mink of" plaiting largely for thsTparpcse,
Your sugeettion about the Clapp'a Favorite i
correct. I brought two small trees of that
variety to this coast about twelve years ago,
from Philadelphia via Panama, in my trunk.
They have been bearing about six years, and
I like them very much indeed. Mr. Luellirg
got them about the same time. I should like
to hear from him through the Farmer. The
tree is very hardy, a beautiful grower (neither
of which the Barttett is) and fine bearer; the
fruit is larger' than the.Bartlttt, round and
smooth valuable qualities frr pareing (the
Baitlett being somewhat irregular and ribbed).
The Clapp's Favorite ripens eight days before
the Bartlett and will keep longer another
very valuable qna'ity, as the Bartlett is liable
to rot at the cor I consider the Clapp's
Favor'te preferable to the Bartlett in every
respect. A neighbor of mine, who is quite a
fruit grower, got several trees of me some six
or seven years ago, and has them bearing
alongside of the Bntlelt. He is so enthusi
astic, that he says if he had an orchard of 500
bearing Bartlett's he would cut them all down
but ten, and plant it all out into Clapp's Fa
vorite. This, I think, is the other extreme
almost an offset to Mr. Hayden's opinion.
'Ihe Beurre d'Arjon is very valuable for can
ning and drying also. So is the Souvenir du
Congress. I am yours truly,
Pniup Rite.
Editorial Note.
We are very glad to receive such communi
cations from practical men. Mr. Ritz is ore
of the oldest nurserymen in this region, and
an experienced fruit growir. Bis opinion is
valuable, because based upon his own know
ledge. If we are not mistaken, Mr. J. H.
Settlemier, of Woodburn, who is another ex
perienced fruit grower and nurseryman, en
dorses Clapp'a Favorjts very enthusiastically.
We have conversed with several who do so,
and that caused us to make the remark in its
favor. It is very important to know the vari
eties of fruit to plant, of all kinds, so as to
grow such fruit as wo can best dispose of. We
invite all persons interested in any depart
mert of farming to correspond with the
Farmer, and we shall try and furnish the in
formation tbey require. By asking questions
or making suggestions, you will call "out re
plies from persons who have piactical infor
mation. We may be able to answer many
questions, as we constantly try to learn about
farming n atters when we talk with farmers.
Ohio Correspondence.
Leoxardsbuxo, Ohio, Oct. 30, 1882.
Editor Willamette Farmer :
Vennor'u.. prophetic predictions of bad
weather at an early period in October, and an
ominous spell of weather in the mont'.i of
September were not verified; everything is as
pleasant as May day, and the forests, which
usually at this time are bereft of 'their loveli
ness, and stand forth oftentimes in the sombre
garb of 'winter, are still clsd in green, with
here and there a rich touch of autumnal hues
to render the scene more seductively gay and
attractive. That beautiful poem of Mrs.
Sigourney, "The Birds of Autumn," falls
meaningly on us here, as we have all tbe
feathered songsters with us yet, save the
swallows, who convened on the oid church
tower. They have taken their departure to
Mexico and the regions adjacent to the Car-
ribean Sea. But they will come again straight
to .the eaves and chimneys from which tbey
took their innocent departure whep April day
comes to rail the squirrel and the bee from
out their winter home.
But perhaps you Webfoot farmers would
like to know something about how "Wee
urns" get on here with oar agriculture. And
first let me say, owing to the laziness of the
Tiling generation, nearly everything is done
by machinery. That great staple of Ohio,
corn, is not more than a half crop, whilst
wheat, which for three successive years has
been s full crop, only commands ninety cents
per' bushel; sad although farmers growl., at
these nominal raUs,"theyhave amuch larger
-per centage sown to wheat this fall than ever
before, Can't yon Oregonians get np a war
with Kalikauea, which will erase a demand
for fifteen or twenty bushels of wbest, and
ease the complaints of the Buckeyes around
here? Isugge-t this, as you live closer to
hs auburn Majesty than we do. I believe
also that to make some especial mention of
Delaware will strike many of your readers
with a thrill of delight I have said before
that this little metropolis grew apace, and so
she does. With her colleges like Rome on
even hills; her railroad buildings in t&quo,
costing ber $40,000; her Court House, costing
her 9135,000; ber town clock, costing ber
83,000; ber criminals' palaces, which cost
fdO.COO, two tbinls of which erst was shoul
dered upon her bya negro and pauper non
tax-pay ins; vote. She" has lately added to her
many and varied attractions two very noted
magnetic srilcgs, snd from prefect 'appear-
ances, Delaware will soon contain' all tke
WWWWUMMI I lm.WWIM, wpm,
PORTLAND, OREGON,
Methodist preacher?, stndents and invalids in
the country. And passing, let me say to Mr.
and Mrs. Shipley that, like an avnlanohe, it
has slid' to Greenwood Lake, and that Vet
gon's ice-house stands not .there chilly and
alone, but neat, comfortable cottages bear its
icy lordship friendly company, whilst a tele
phone connects the pleasure grounds, the lake,
the means of gambling end the dancing hall
with the city. Little in its bigness, and ill at
ease in its old clothes. It sports three weekly,
one semi-weekly and two daily papers, has
two breweries to enliven voting, two flouring
mills, all the manufacturing interests and dry
goods and provision stores tn great profusion;
it has three suburbs larger than Delaware was
when first I knew it. All the traveling troupes
visit it to drain the hard earnings of the poor,
and afford a luxury-to the wealthy. lincU
Tom't Cabin has been played three times and
has been billed again, together with many
others, whose moral influence is very doubt
ful. Very singular, John Waters.
The New Tax Law Whom It Affects.
Scio, Or., Nov. 8, 1882.
Editor Willamette Farmer :
Since the publication of the new law taxing
mortgages, there have appeared several com
munications in the Oregonian, wherein sym
pathy is expressed -for the borrower of money
and the Oregon lender, and also wherein the
opinion is expressed that the foreign loaner is
not affected by it. I have not heard tho first
complaint from borrowers, and I want to give
you my experience as an Oregon loaner in a
small way : Because of tbe supposed privilege
of living in a city there are the followiug taxes
to be paid under the old law : In the first
place, the city tax of five mills, a special
school tax of five mills, a county, State and
school tax, of fifteen mills and a road tax.
Under the new law, the county, State and
school tax is just the same fifteen mills, and
also tbe road tax. Though the rural dUtricta
it is very rare to have a special tax levied
There is a special incentive under the new
law for all parties to economize in the man
agement of the county finances, as loans can
be made as an easy rate of interest where the
taxes are low. Where a capitalist's meney is
invested in 'different localities, there is not
the liability to be cinched by useless expen
diture, at when the, taxes are paid in ohc
place. As to tho legality of the new law, I
leave that to lawyer?, hut its effects on the
counties wboe tho wealth is represented I
feel sure will ba beneficial. A' square tax
paying - Money Loaner.
, Veterinary Questions Answered.
Wasmocoal, Wi T., Nov. 7, 1882.
Can you tell me of any sure antidote for
the poisonous, weed commonly known as
"Stagger weed," and can you give the, betan
ical name of the weed? Also, what is the
best remedy for a cow 'with chapped teats?
I have used an ointment of lard and gun
powder with good results, but the cure is not
at all permanent. F, C. Y.
Answer. I am not acquainted with the
stagger weed, but suppose it is the same
weed, that is commonly known as "Loco, or
Crazy weed." There are several species of
these poisonous weeds; oxytropia lnmberti
(known as loco, or crazy weed) is indigenous
of this Northwest country. It affects the
nervous system, producing convulsions,
phremtis and other nervous affections.
Treatment. Give a pint of raw linseed
oil to stop the further injection of tbe poison:
then give two drachms of bromide of potas
sium in half piut cold water twice or three
times dsyly. Feed principally on bran
mashes, to which add a tablespoonful of salt.
For chapped teats. Use the following
ointmen: Vaseline, two ounces; carbolic
aeid two drachms; mix thoroughly together
and apply after milking.
J. Witiiycombx, V. S,
Bee Keepers' Convention.
Obeoon City, Nor. II, 1882.
Editor Willamette Fanner i
Tbe Oregon Bee Keepers' Association will
meet at the Court House in Oregon City, Or.,
Wedneadsy, Nov. 22.1, 1882. All parties in
terested in me propagation ol bees are
respectfully invited to be present
Da. J. W. Norbjs, President.
Elmcb E. Chabmax, Secretary .
Tub Yankee Bazaar is the latest novelty
feature in Portland. Walter Keys if the
manager, and the place of business is in New
Market block. Tbe prices are astonishingly
low, and tba institution hid fair to become a
permanent success. A large stock of goods
are now being received for the holidays.
It is imriMililii ta .liattiiu el.. f. ..
the egetable Compound, prepared under tbe
r""'" uinvijiu wn. 4yuia c nnscnam,
with th Kiin-i-inr . I.n mnA , k.a.1.
-- j -.. w..ww bum mt U ,(1 Wl U
female debility, and diseases hitherto knon.
ini,, (w, w wuumjbm,,,, w wmiMnwM,,
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1883.
INDUCEMENTS FOB IMMIGRATION.
Gen. Francis A. Walker, who was Superin
tendent of the Census, and is the best author
ity known on the questions he writes upon,
has contributed to the Agricultural Review a
valuable treatise upon American agriculture,
that concludes with a review of the yet un
settled area of the United States. He quotes
the fact that within twelve months previous
600,000 enrgrants from Europe had landed on
our shores and found homes; says that for two
and perhaps three years to come this emigra
tion can find vacant lands to occupy, and then
we can consider the public land system of the
United States at an end by a practical exhaus
tion of the privilege of pre-emptions and
homesteads. This is a startling fact to bring
before the American people, and has an im
portant bearing upon the near destiny of this
Pacific Northwest region, because here lies
the best available area of vacant lands, and
they offer the greeted inducement to actual
settlers. This is reason enough to warrant the
belief that population will pour in this direc
tion, and will rapidly claim and occupy all the
lands that are favoied with ordinary facilities
of transportation, and offer fair inducement to
agriculture.
Within a few days we enjoyed the pleasure
of meeting Bishop Morris, while traveling up
the valley ou the cars. In the discharge of bis
Episcopal duties, this distinguished divine,
constantly travels. Until quite lately his dio-ce-e
was the whole Pacific Northwest, and he
visited in peison every distr'ct of country
within it, bringing to bear a well trained busi
ness mind aud a practical knowledge of affairs
as well as ability t discharge ministerial and
executive functions. He remarked of all the
wido region that its value is only imperfectly
understood; that his own experience was that
the nhola region continually proved to be
better than any one tupposed it to be. He
expressed the conviction that as the country
should settle up this fast would continually
be apparent; that regions now considered
comparatively valueless would prove of ereat
value. He recalled the fact that thirteen
years ago, when he first went to establish
churches in the Upper Country, all the area
from tho Umatilla river to Walli Walla was
merely a grazing ground for stock, and there
was no faith that it would prove a good farm
ing country. Now it has thriving towns and
villages, is all occupied and farmed, and pro
duces millions of bushels of wheat. So it was
with the Palouse and Spokan regions, where
only lately he traveled by tedious means to
visit scattered settlements, while now it all
teems with life and cultivation. He alluded
to the rapid development in progress, and ex
pressed the belief that outside of the districts
that were so rapidly filling with population,
other districts of equal value would invite set
tlement as soon as transportation facilities
could make them available.
One thing that impressed him was the slow
ness with which' the truth had dawned on
evm tho most praotical minds. After the war
W. S. Ladd was so impressed with the slow
development and few resources of this country
that he expressed a disposition, if able to dis
pose of his interests, to sell out and move else
where. Tbe owners of the transportation
lines on the Columbia river had not confidence
ensugh in the Upper Country to do anything
towards its development for many years.
They controlled the gap through the moun
tains and made their monopoly pay, because
what business and population all the vast in
terior did maintain, had to pay them heavy
tribute. They counted comparatively little
upon the future, and were not disposed to lay
out their acquisitions for its development.
The time came when Dr. D. S. Baker had
confidence enough in the region about Walla
Walla to build a very cheap narrow-gauge
road from Wallula to that city, but the public
ridiculed it as the "rawhide railroad," and
made much sport of an enterprise the Oregon
Steam Navigation Company had finally, when
their eyes were fairly opened,-to purchase for
themselves and pay dearly for. This ssme
company finally sold out at high figures, be
cause they had cot faith to believe that the
region would justify its development.
Bishop Morris says he was East several
years before Mr, Villard came out here to
purchase ihe interests of the O. 8. N. Co.,
and there met that gentleman and talked with
him of Oregon and its future. Mr. Villard
then expressed oonfjder.ee in the vast re
source cf all this region, and said if be' was s
young man he would certainly come here and
cast all bis fortunes 'with it. He was one of
tbe few persons, who realized from his first
acquaintance the immense resources that here
waited for development He has since carried
out bis expressed wish and has done much for
the region he entertained such sanguine ex
pectations of,
The immigration for tbe next year promises
to be large. The inducements for speedy
earning are so great that we may expect that a
great 'immigration than ever came will come
here this winter and next spring, so as to be
on hand to improve the opportunity for selec
tion of good locatious. When the railroad
shall lie finished and our communication with
the East shll be direct, the influx of people
Will pour like a flood, v. ill fill all the valleys
and plains, and occupy all the arable region
far and near. While the ocean voyage may bo
some additional expense and discomfoit, the
inducements for coining early and securing
the best-locations will bring many thousands
here who will not wait for railroad connection.
When we realize that a very few years will
till up the wasta places and occupy all tho ag
ricultural districts of Oregon and Washington,
we can easily see that this region has-a ver
prosperous1 future before it.
It is conceded that in respect to climate and
other advantages, the country west of the
Rocky Mountains, in the Pacific Northwest,
offers greater inducements for immigration
and si ttlement than any t ortion of the United
States, that is yet vacaut. It is hoped that
these inducem-uti will be appreciated by a
good clas of immigrants who are moral and
industrious, and appreciate good character
and true citizenship. Those v ho have already
come here are vtry generally of that class;
those who may intend to come can rely on it
th.t they will find here the best quality of
manhood, and good neighbors they can frater
nize with.
IN SEARCH OF CHEAP INFORMATION.
When on the train, the other day, we met
a young man who heard us conversing with a
frit nil about fruit growing, and said he was in
the business already and was desirous of in
formation, so we gave him oonsiderablo of it;
whin it occurred to us that the matters he in
quired about mora all fully tieatcd in the
Farmer, so we told him our occupation and
said that -subscribers tothe paper found all
such subjects treated fully in it. He- didn't
take the hint, and we grew selfish all of a sud
den and concluded to let him get his informa
tion elsewhere. Now we really like to encour
age anypersonwhoisfrultgrowioir, andarenot
anyway illiberal; but hro wa a man who was
(pending hundieds of dollars to plant fruit
trees, and had very litt'e practical inclination
or know ledge. He didu't ciro to spend $2 SO
to secure trie best information tlio country af
fords. When wo tea the tamo thing in all
branches of farming) it is discouiagiug to tho
man who wishes to mako a good journal of ag
riculture. The thing works so generally that
we mke this allusion to it. We are able, if,
we recoive sufiuient patronage, ti make this
paper moro valuable, but we already do more
than we get paid for. Yet there are 30,000,
farmers in the f.cifio NortUwoit. Ten thou-'
cand of them, if they would pay us 82 60 per
year, could have such a farm newspaper as
would be matter of pride to them and us, but
we have not one-third that number. If our
friends will bear in mind that to increase our)
circulation will do us treat good, we shall be
glad of it.
But to return to that young man : Ho was
intending to chop down the young fir timber
on a steep hilUide and plant fruit trees among
the stumps, expecting they' would do well
withiut other cultivation. He was,, also in-,
tending to plant out a large number of Hun
garian prunes. This prune is as big as a goose
eg, a very mammoth among prunes snd
plums, but except fi r its great size and beauty
it is wort hie s. He wanled us to write out fo'r
him a list of the.bett varieties of fruit. He
was willing to sppropriate information that
hsd cott us years to acquire, and yet he
couldn't see what nse he had for tho Faumkh.
Yea I we were mean enough to l'avo that
young man to chop down his young firs and
stick an orchard among the stumps, and he
can set out Hangarisn prunes to his heart's
content. When he gets rich at that sort of
orcharding be won't need any agricultural
newspaper.
BomeUilni Msw,
The Portland Carriage Manufactory, No.
204 and 206 Fourth street, have completed
one of the ceatest phaeton carts yet manufac
tured in the city, and we understand they
will at once begin the manufacture of .them
for sale. This firm, established bere only two
years, are already taking front rank, and their
holiness hs increased to such an extent that
tbey have been compelled to move to more
commodious quarters. Their trade is certainly
meeting with the success they deserve, both
in the manufacturing ami repairing fine,
Ilead their advertisement, hich appears eUo
where in this isue of the FAltllvic
The Baker throc-bareleel gun is meetlag
with quite a sale at present It is, perhapr
the finest'gnn now in tho marktt. Williim
Iktk & Son, 1G5 and 107 Second street, are
sole agents. Go a'ld exairiue ene.
itwmmwmtftavmKWjvm t fi.-im.tmm v iv"
NO. 40.
THE FISH AND GAMS LAW.
Full Text ef tbe Law raxaetl by the Iat
Legislature.
There has been several, icquirit s of late for '
us to publish tho i.ew und. amended Game
Law, so wo append it herewith :
Keel ion 1. Every person, who Miall within
Ihe tnte of Uregon, between the first day ot
November 111 eaclieui and tl.o first Jht of
July of tl'e follow InR yiar, hun, luiriaie, take
kill or destroy ny initio deernrbueksuitli be
anlliy of u mlstemramr. Every rrson who
iinau lor inn perifHioi niur years irom mm niter
Ihu naisireof this act nut-sue. hunt. tasn. kill
or destroy any female deer or doe shall be
cuuiy ois umue-miauor. i'-very per-tou was
nfler the pn-mijjeoftlilx not shall kill nny spot
ted fuwn shall be enllly of a misdomOMior.
Every person who utter th passu c of this act
hll tnhe.klll orde'trov any male or lemale
deer or buck nt any time, unlesn Ihe carcass of
frneh "Mlinal li ued or p'eotrved by thu per
on slnylng It, oris sold forlooJ, Is guilty uf a
lnlkdemennor. ,
Bee. 2. Kvery pert on who buys, sells Or has
In p 8e-,Kl n, any f the dctr enuineuted la
tbe preceding teo'lnn within the time the tak
ing or Rllllnit thereof Is p ohlblted, exuept such
as nre tamud or kept tor show or eurlcwlty, Is
gutltv of ii mKdeineunor.
fee. 3. Kery person who shall within the
Btatu of Oregon, betwexn the first day nf Janu
aty and ihe first itny ol August of each year,
nuui, pursue, mite, sin or ucsin'y any eia,
moose or mountain sheep, shall be eullty of a
misdemeanor. Kvery person who takes, kills.
Injures or destroys, orpursnes wlthli tent to
lae, kill, Injure or destroy nny elk, moose or
mountain Mieep, t Hny time for the so e pur
pose of obtaining tho skin, bide or I ams of any
such animal, shull lioKUlltyof n mlsdomeiinor.
Her. 4, tveiv person who shill t llhln Ihe
Btnte of Oregon between the first day of April
ami the first t'ay of Feptemberot each year,
take, kip, Injure or destroy, or have In posses
sion, nell or offer for sale any wild swan, mat
lard duck, wood duck, widgeon, tenl, spoonbill,
gray, blok orsprlgtnll if tick, thall be guilty of
u rulxilemcanor; provided, that any perron
inuyatuny time, kill ducks to protect his grow
ing crops,
eo 1. Every person who thai), w thin tho
hi ate of Oregon, between Ihe first day nt April
und IhelSth day of June ol each ytar, tor any
finrpose, lake, kill, Injure fir 'estroy or have
n piisresslon, ell or differ forsaloauy prairie
chicken orsuge hen shall be guilty of n misde
meanor, i
Hon. S, i:oiy 'person who aha 1, within the
HI a t-niOieeon, between the first day of Janu
ary nnd the lath day of July nf each year, take,
kl 1, It Jure or destroy ur nave In po-setslun,
soil or oir.r for sale, uuy grouso, phettsant,
quill or partridge, shall be guilty ol u misde
meanor. Mo, 7, Every persi n who shall, wlth'n the
Binte ot Orrgini, during tho months of No em-Its-,
lhcembor, January, Ktbrnaiyund March,
of i m year, catch, kill or navel", possession,
sell ornlT-r ,tomale, any mountain or brook
trour, nhult be guilty or a mlsdemiiHnor. Ev
ery peison who ihnl I, within the B'ate of Ore
gon, lake or attempt, to take or catch, with any
seine, net or weir orollur device other than
hook nnd Hoe Hny niiiuiitnln or brook trout,
nt any limn after the piiMttoof this act, shall
ue guilty oi a inisuemeanor.
Hec. S. Every persou who shall, within the
Htate of OruL'im.aluny time after the pusfajs
"if llit n t.lrnp. n i or l tmnare, or Htleinpt to
Irap, ni't or etmiirtie, any quail or bob white,
ptnlrle chicken, rioumi nr plu imutit, or huvo In
pfmreti-lon any live quail i r bob white, prairie
ehlcken, grouse or I heuwint, shall bo gullly of
a inisdeiiiuiinor.
Hec, 9. Everv poison who shall, nlthin the
Hleiaiil Oregon, at tiny Unto niter tho passage
nf this net, rin.tr yor remo ftom the nest of
any milliard Our It, widgeon. tv d duok, teal,
pootiblll.gray, b'uck or aprlg'all (luck, piatrle
oiilck'O ors.mu nen,groiiN, pheftMint. quail or
pailrlilgn' oi other wild fowlw any eg or egs
of Mich fowls or blr. s, or Imvalu pos ecsion,
nell, or olfur for sale, any nueli og or eggs, or
willfully uir,y,ilii nol of any miou fowls or
Urdu, shall begudty oftt ralidenteunnr.
hec. It,. Kvery piton who shall huvo any
male deeror liuok, or any feimtle doer or doe,
or spotted fawn, elk, moose or mountain sheep,
swan, inailuril duck, wo d duck, widgeon, teal
upo'inblll, gray, bluca or uprlgiull duck, prutrle
olilrketi nrstg hen, 'grouse, pliooant, quail,
bob whllo or. pnrtriugr, raouninlu or brook
trout, hi any tlino wlun It Is unlawful to take
or kill the same, as provided In this act, slmll
lie gullly of a misdemeanor, and proof of the
fiosse solon of any of the Hfiironald animals,
Ow.s, bltdi or fish ntH tlmi) when it is unlaw
lul lo lake or kill the same, In the eoun'y where
tbe same Is found, hall be prima fucle evi
dence lu any priM-eoutloit for a violation of any
of tbe provisions of this uct, that the person or
pontons In whose posses Ion the same Is found,
lock, killed or destroyed the same In tho coun
ty wherein the raii'uls found durlti,
a tha
nou wnen it v
strny tho some
od when It was unlawful tolske, kill on
Heo. 11. Kverv nerton ronvloted ofa vlnla.
tlonof any of I ho provisions of this act shall be
punlnhcd by a lino of not less than ten dollats
nor more than tines hundred dollars, or Ira
prloniiient In the countyjall or tho counly
where Ihoi ffunse was committed lor no. Iks
than five days nor more than three months, or
both such Imprisonment and flux. One-half
of all rnonsis collected for fines for violation
nl tliep nvlelous of lhl uct shall he paid lo In-
jormem ami nne-uair tu the district attorney In
llio county In which tho rase Is prosecuted.
Heo 12 All ucts and parts of acts In oofllol
herewith are hen by repealed.
Approve'.! Oct. 20, 1811
AtumCBNHAM, Mass., Jan. 14, 1880.
I have been very sick over two vears.
They all gave mo up as past euro. I tried
the most skillful physicians, but they did not
reach the worst psrt. The lungs and heart
would fill up every night and distrain ma.
sou my tnroai was very Deo. 1 told my
children I never should die in peace until I
had tried Hop Hitters. I have taken two
bottles. They have helped me very muoa
indeed. I am now well. There was a lot of
1 iL"i w " V . .
sick folks here who have seen how thsy
helped me, and they used them and are oured,
and feel ss thankful as I do tbst there is le
valuable a medicine made.
Mm. Jpma (J. Cesium..
"Mvwo Hath Charms," and to has the
immense establishment f Messrs. D. W,
1'renlice & Co. This firm keeps a full line of
musical instruments 'ami make a speciality
of sheet music, of wl ich they have a stock
unequalled by any house in Oregon, snd only
surpassed by tbe largest importing bouses oi
8an Francisco. We call attention to this
firm as a reliable and fair dealing one. Send
for circuhrs snd price lists.
2rKxpllcit directions for every me are
given with theDnmoml Dyes. For dyeing
Mosses, Grasses, Kpgsv Ivory, If air, &c,
i At-K your druztriat for JteddniLr'a ltuisia
Salve. Keep it in house in cats of accidents.
1'rice 25 cents.
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