Willamette farmer., October 06, 1882, Page 7, Image 7

WILLAMETTE PAEMER: PORTLAND, OREGON. OCTOBER 6, 1882,
$"
Raising a Colt.
A colt is regarded as an incumbrance
because be is uscloss until he arrives at a
suitable) age for work, but it really costs
yery little, compared with his value, to raise
a colt. When the period arrives at w hich the
colt can do service, the balance sheet will
Show in his favor, for young horses always
command good prices if they are Btund and
well broken. One of the difficulties in the
way is the incumbrance placed on the dam,
which interferes with her usefulness on the
farm, especially if the colt is foaled during the
early part of the spring. Some farmers have
their colts foaled in tho fall, but this is open
to two objections. In the first place, spring
is the natural time, for then the grass is be
ginning to grow, and nature seems to have
provided that most animaJsrshould bring forth
their young in a season beyond the reach.of
severe cold, and with sufficient time to grow
and be prepared for the follow ing winter.
Again, when a colt is foaled in the fall he
must pass through a period of several months'
confinement in the stable without exercise, or
else be more or less chilled with cold from
time to time. Should this happen, the effect
of any bad treatment will be afterward mani
fested, and no amount of attention can again
elevate the colt to that degree of hardiness
and soundness of body that naturally belong
to a spring colt. Besides, a colt foaled in the
spring will outgrow one foaled in the fall. An
objection to spring colts may be partially
overcome by plowing in the fall, or keeping
the brood mares for very light work, with the
colts at liberty to accompany them always.
A colt needs but very little feeding if the pas
ture is good and there is water running
through it. He needs then only a small feed
of oats at night no corn and if he is given
hay, it is not necessary to (jive him a full ra
tion. What he will consume from the barn
will not be one-third of his value when he is
three years old, and if he is. well bred the gain
is greater.
When a farmer raises his horses he knows
their disposition, constitution and capacity.
It is the proper way to get good, sound, ser
viceable horses on the farm. It should not
be overlooked that a colt must be tenderly
treated from birth, and must be fondled and
handled as much as possible. He should never
hear a harsh word, but should be taught to
have confidence in everybody he sees or knows.
This is an easy matter if his training begins
from the time he is a day old. He can thus
be gradually broken without difficulty, and
will never be troublesome. No such thing as
a whip should be allowed in a stable that
oontains a colt. Colts should not be worked
until three years old, and then lightly at first
as they do not fully mature until they are six
years old, and with some breeds of horses
even later. Mares with foals at their side
should be fed on the richest and most nourish
ing food.
Sheep ana Wheat.
We are satisfied that there are no two
branches of grain and stock farming that tan
be so profitably combined as wheat and sheep
farming. In growing wheat the ground in
plowing turns up new, fresh soil, Riving a
clean, new seed-bed for the grass to grow onj
-while the fermenting and decaying .accumula
tions of an old pasture, or hay field, are turn
ed down to eniich the soil and give the plant
a more vigorous growth. We find in our do
mestic sheep two very admirable habits; one
is quietness the other industry. You can
easily fence them in they do not need a jail
yard, like a wild colt, nor do they need a
vigilance committee after them, as you Ho in
care of the vicious hog. After your wheat
has been drawn from the fields, turn in your
sheet) and thev will clean it as carefully and
successfully as did the gleaners in the days of
Kuth. We find by experience that sheep will
be wintered by feeding grain and good, bright
wheat straw, thereby returning to the soil that
which has been taken from it.
By carefully utilizing all our products, our
farms will grow richer and our pockets larger.
It is very essential that every farmer keep a
few sheep; first, as a source of profit; second, as
renovators they being very destructive to
weeds, brush and such accumulations in fence
rosatid other obscure places, rendering the
farmer erymuch valuable service in many
ways.
We have carefully noted the growing an
marketing of the great crops wool and wheat.
We need to grow more wool, because we do
not produce enough for home consumption;
while with wheat we have to look to foreign
markets very largely to make sales. ' Our far
iners have been marketing these two farm
products. The wool has been grown without
an extra expense, the farmer and his ' family
caring for them, while the washjng-and shear
ing his cost about five cents on each dollar
receiv.-d; they took their thirty-five cents per
pound and went home happy. In the mean
time the fanner has come to market with his
grain. ' Wheat just one dollar to-day." Is
that all !" "Yes." He gets blck in thefacc
for it has rained. I should remai k that it has
poured down in torrents; he has bad a long
hard siege in the house as well as in the field
employing a Urge gang of hsndi at two dol-
tars per day. Kain has caused extra expense
and extra work. He finds, after a careful es
timate, that he has left, after deducting bar
vest expenses.markating, etc., a net profiit of
ahcut sevsntv-fire cents on the dollar. He
estimates that it coats about as much to feed
a wheat crop, including seed, labor, manure,
commercial fertilisers, and all that goes to
make a good wheat crop, as it does the same
percentage of sheep, leaving a handsome bal
ance on the wool aids of the ledger.
The amateur may ask.what kind of sheep
to keep. Well, if mutton is the object, take
mutton i beep of the English breeJi; if wool is
the object, take the American Merino. Do
not try and breed, a sheep combining wool and
mutton, because each has a fixed type. The
coarse wool sheep have been bred for hundreds
of years on the Downs of England and are a
fixed type; while the fine wools were bred in
Spain as long ago as the time when the Moors
invaded that country. So in trying to build
a breed in a few crosses, you will make a ser
ious faiinre, and the worst kind of a mongrel.
In 1831 these coarse and mixed wools were
bought at Bisscll Junction, Ohio, at from
thirty-eight to forty cents per pound, and sold
in Boston, June 1, 1SS2, for thirty-lite cents
per pound. The same class of wools were
bringing only twenty-five cents per pound in
1882, the fine wools thirty-five cents. Tho
future outlook for fine wool sheep is very sat
isf actor y; farmers are fast learning that it
pays to grade np their flocks, and some are
introducing a few owes to make a start.
Michigan Farmer.
Milk for Young Colts.
It is recommended by those who have tried
the experiment, to give cows' milk to young
colts to drink instead ofwater, as it is noti n
ous that mares rarely have sufficient milk for
the proper nourishment of the colts. All who
have bred colts, whethercartor thoroughbred,
cannot fail to notice how soon tho youngster
begins to eat with its dam any food that is in
the manger or crib. If a larger supply of milk
could be introduced to the young sapling, no
doubt the desire for other food would be less
ened, and it would avoid eating too much
corn, or grass, or hay food that is adapted to
an older stomach, and which requires more
digestive operations than the delicate stomach
of a two-month-old colt is possessed of. Good
cows' milk could be sweetened to make it
more closely resemble the mares' in taste, for
no doubt the quality of mares' milk, like
asses', is far richer than cows'. Milk is the
natural food for infant mammals, and it is
cheaper and better to brinpup the young colt,
'or calf, or lamb, on milk, than on any other
ubstance. Grazier.
Prepare winter shelter for stock. It is
easier to do so now than when it is cold and
stormy. If you can afford nothing better than
a straw shed make that, and do not be
ashamed of it. The cattle will not care for
looks, and rejoice at its warmth and protec
tion. Stop up the chinks in the horse stable.
Provide some shelter for the hogs as well as
cattle and sheep. A very good shelter for hogs
can be made by building up logs in a square
pen, notching the logs at the ends where they
cross, and driving sticks into the cracks, lay
poles across the top, and put on a straw roof,
Animals exposed to the cold require more food
than animals that are protected, and the food
saved in one season will pay for good shelter,
leaving their improved condition clear gain.
Exposure to inclement weather is a fruitful
source of disease among domestio animals, and
this furnishes a further inducement to prepare
shelter for them.
FALL WORK-TIMELY HINTS.
At this season of the year farm life is busy,
and a few timely hints cannot be amiss, so we
append the following culled from our ex
changes :
The barnyard manure should be hauled out
in the fall. It will be thoroughly rotted Dy
that time if properly treated.. The best way
to reduce straw to manure is to turn the cattle
to the stack and let them pull it down as soon
as possible. If they do not -vork it down fast
enounh. help them with the knife and fork,
Then feed the hogs on the pile, being careful
not to let them lie there. In rooting around
for the last grain of their food, the hogs will
stir the mass. A hog's nose is a good manure
hook. Haul the manure on the wheat ground
as soon as it is plowed; then subsequent bar
rnwinra and draeffintrs will incorporate it with
the soil. When applied to the surface in this
way, the short roots of the young plant can
get it in the fall when the wheat moat needs
In the fall is a good time to clean up and
burn old rubbish. Old logs,, chunks, brush
and stumf s should be piled up and burned.
At this season of the year they are dry, and
will burn readily. They will be much less
objectionable to handle w hen dry in the fall
than when wet, and logs, etc., will De
lighter. By burning them, many obnoxious
grubs will be destroyed and they will not fur
nish winter retreats for vermin. lien tney
are reduced to coals, throw water on the pile,
and then let the hogs eat the charcoal.
See that all farm machinery is cleaned,
oiled, and put in dry for tho winter. Mud
should be carefully cleaned from plows, har
rows and other implements. All parts made
of steel and not painted should be coated w ith
toal oil or tallow; either will prevent rutting.
It is a good plan,to give all woodwork a coat
of cheap paint.
There are several-ways of marking with
paint. A very cheap way is to take a pinch of
Venetian red between the thumb and first
finger, and draw them over a lock of the wool
letting the powder slip. The red uuites with
the grease of the wool, making a bright red
mark which will last for months. Mark ewes
on the right shoulder, wethers on the left and
rans on the romp. It is best to mark just af
ter shearing. Anothf paint it made of lamp
black and linsed oil.
A talentei lady, who lectured before a
Brooklyn literary society, speaking of Job and
bis patience, remarked ..that all her sym
pathies went 'out to Mrs. Job, who made the
poultices. i '
She laid her cheek on the easy chair against
his bead and murmured, "How I do love to
rest my bead against your held, Augustus "
"Do you T" said he, "la it because you love
me ?" ' 'No; became it is so nice and soft. "
To remove stumps from a field, all that it
Decennary is to have one or more sheet-iron
chimneys, some four or five teet high. Set
fire to the stomp and place the chimney over
it. so as U tit- the requisite dranght at the
bottom. It will draw like a stove. The stump
will soon be consumed. With several -each
chimneys, of different sites, the removal of
stamps may be accomplished at merely nora
inal labor and expense.)
$ JMr&
Moving Bees.
We have, many times, now and then, tome
swarms of bees that are not in a place to suit
us; we would like to move them varying dis
tances, from a few feet to as many miles. A
few items of instruction may be of benefit to
those who havo hid no experience in this par
ticular, for "a stitch in time" may save a good
many bees. If the bees are to be moved away
a few feet or even rods on our own premises,
it can be done gradually, by moving the hive
about its width each evening after tho bee
have ceased (lying for the day. If two or
more swarms are to be moved sidewise, it it
best not to move them over one-half
to two-thirds of the width of the hive each
time, for, if moved too far, the flying bees
from the foremost hive will go into the next
hive on their old location, and so on to the
last, thus taking many of the working force
from tho hive. If but one or two stocks are
to be moved, first swing them around at two
or three moves till they stand back towards
the direction they are to be moved, then they
can be carried over as much as two or threu
feet each evening, and the bees will relocate
each day till their new stand is gained. You
can move hives backward the farthest without
bothering the bees, sidewise the next best,
and towards the front the least of all, for a
slight move towards the front causes the bees
to alicht on top or behind the hive. Some
recommend moving the hive the distance all at
once and placing a slanting board over the
entrance to bother the bees when they fly out,
and cause them to look around and re-locate,
but I must confess that I never could make it
work. Great handfuls of bees would go back
and circle disconsolately around their old
home, and I had to take pity on them and
carry their hive baok, to rely on the slower
and more sure way of chaniring their location.
If the distance is a mile or more, they can be
moved in a spring wagon, or sleigh if there be
snow on the ground. If box hivs are to be
moved, first note which way the combs run,
then turn the hive bottom up and cover with
thin muslin, tieine the cloth around the sides
or tack it down with strips of lath and small
nails. Place in tlie wagon, with bottom up,
and the combs running crosswise of the wagon
box. The rocking of a wagon is in the ruts
from side to side, the combs being placed with
ends to the ruts, and the hive being bottom
up the heavy part of the combs containing
honey, rests on its base, instead of hanging
full weights from the top only, will go safely
on ordinary roads if safely driven. If the
narrow movable comb-frame hive is to be
mo ed, more care will have to be used unless
the combs are built fully down to the bottom
bar. If the weather be cool, shut up the en
trance v. ith a block, and give the bees the
full cap to cluster in away from the combs.
If the entrance is covered with wire cloth, the
bees will struggle to get out there and
smother. If the frames are well stuck with
nronolis and little bits of comb between the
frames at the top they will go all right, but if
tho combs are loose, thev had better be fast
ened down by driving a small nail or brad
through the top bar at each end into the hive
below. Frame hives should be got ready dur
ing the day, as the best time to more bees is
after sundown, when the bees ore all home.
If the weather be very warm, it is best, either
to bore several inch holes in the cap covered
with wire cloth on the inside, or take off the
cap entirely, and replace it with a four or
five inch rim with the top covered with
wire cloth. Bees should be released
as scon as they are placed on -their now
stands. Should the bees to be moved be less
than a mile from the new place, a great many
will go back to the old stand. In this case
move them twice, first away two or three
miles, let them remain there for a week or ten
davi. then move again to the new location.
If the bees are to be sent on the cars extra
care must be taken to have the combs fast
ened firmly, nailing a notched stick on to tha
bottom of the hives for the bottom bars of the
frames to rest in, in addition to nailing the
top bars at both ends. Give ample ventila
tion in the cap or rim, and send as litt'e honey
as can be got along with. A little hay of
straw in the bottom of the or will help, and
sacks of the same placed betwen the hives
and the cir w ill help to prevent jamming. In
nlacing the hives put the combs lengthwise of
the car, as tho jarring of the car is endwise.
It is essential to give plenty of ventilation,
room for th6 bees to cluster away from the
the combs, and to have tho combs fastened so
that they will rot swing together by tho jolt
ing of the car or wagou.
The Best Bee Land In the World.
Looking now over all the avilable pastures
of the State, it appears that the business of
bee-keeping is still in its infancy, Even in
tho more enterprising of the southern counties
uiti... ai irirvnwma n ltAninn-nr. tifinlioan triarln
1 TTt.llV oj ..kw.uh? .. u.giiiuiuj. ....nut...., ...u..v,
Mess than one.tenth of their honev resources
hive as yet been developed; while in the Great
Plain, the coast ranges, the Sierra Nevada,
and the Northern region above Mount Shasta,
the business can hardly be taid to exist at all.
What the limits of its developments in the
future may be, w ith the advantages of cheap
transportation and the advantage of tetter
methods in general, it is not easy to guess.
Nor, on the other hand, are we able to meas
ure the influence on bee interests likely to
follow the destruction of the forests, now rap
idly falling before ire and ax. As to the
sheep evil, that can hardly become greater
than it is at the present day. In short, not
witbttamlipg the widespread deterioration
and dostrnction of every kind already effected
California, wilh her incomparable climate and
flora, is still the best of all the bee lands of
the world. Qtntury Magazine.
orfttftlturat
Callas.
Do yon want your calla to bloom next w in
ter! Of course you do. Well, then take it
right out of the woolen bucket and plant nut
in the garden. Put it where it will get tho
foil benefit of the sun, for this royal plant is a
native of Africa and loves the warm sunshine.
Keep the weeds down, and boe your callas
( two or three times during tho summer, just cs
you would a hill of potatoes. In the fall, any
whre from the first to tho 15th of September,
lift your calla and re-pot in good, rich soil.
My callas are potted in the same mixture tnat
I use for nearly all my house plants one half
good garden soil, the other half equal parts of
sand, leaf-mould and very fine barnyard ma
nure; don't use too large a pot; that is just
w here so many people fail with callas. Let
the size of the pot bear some relation to the
size of the plant. My cillas, which are very
laige, are in twelve inch pots, and these are
set in larger pots that are only about half as
deep as the inner pot. The inner pot has holes
in tho bottom; and in the holes near the bot
tom, for drainage. Tbeso pots are made on
purposo for callas, and cost from 60 to 75
ceutst piece. They can usually be obtained
at any place where flower pots are sold.
After tho calla has been potted, keep it in n
sbady place for ten days or two weeks, and
water but little; then it may be brought for
ward to the sunny south window an watered
freely with warm water. When the weather
gets quite conl, along about the middle of No
vember, I fill the space between the two pots
with scalding hot water every morning, let
ting it remain an hour or so, and then pour it
off. Under this treatment my callas commence
blooming about the middle of December, and
keep it up till April or May. Last winter one
calla had thirteen blossoms between the mid
die of December and the first of May.
When the calla pjts cannot be had, use a
common ten or twelve inch pot and saucer,
and do not fill the pot quite full of earth. You
can set the pot in the kitchen sink each morn
ing and water the plant well with quite warm
water, taking care not to pour it on the stalks,
but on the earth around them. After the wa
ter has pretty much drained off, return the
pot to the saucer in tho window. Don't let
the leaves of your calla get coated with dust.
Once a week or so, wash the leaves off with
warm water, or else take the plant to the
kitchen sink and give it a regular shower
bath.
Never allow the blosoms to wither and dry
up on the plant, but cut as soon as they begin
to fade, and other buds will soon appear.
Don't bother your calla with any "plant fer
tilizer." Give it a good soil, a pot of suitable
size, a sunny window, plenty of water, and it
will bloom because it cannot help it. Prairie
Farmer.
Why Peach Trees Thrive In a Corner.
At a recent meeting of a farmer's club near
Lancaster, Pa., a farmer said ho had better
luck with his peach trees when he planted in
fence coiners and gave them no care. He
knew an old nurseryman that planted some
peach trees in fields and some in fence cor
ners, and tho trees in the fence corners did
best. These experiences are eften met with
and used in illustration of a supposed tiuth
that neglect is better than good culture.
Nothing can be further from the fact, except
as one may say that what is often supposed to
be very good cultivation, is really culture,of a
very bad kind. In the first place, the peach,
of all trees, needs all its roots in order to per
form all its duties to its owner, and if our sys
tern of cultivation destroys half of these at a
time when the plant needs them all, it is bad
cultivation. In the fence corner the tree has
at least this advantage, that it has the benefit
of all its roots, none being disturbed. Again,
the peach tree loves plenty of nutritious food,
so long s it is not allowed to overbear. In
orchards the owner is very apt to bo niffgardly
of necessary food. If ho does keep the grass
down, and puts on a little manuro, as likely as
not ho will make tho trie Bharo it with some
other vegetable crops. Yet it ho keeps his
hoo harrow going continually, cutting off half
the roots and letting tho potatoos get the food
the other half ought to get, he still thinks his
peach orchard well cultivated. Indeed, in
many cases, the peach grower has no other idea
about a treo being well cultivated than the
fact that he sometimes calls a hoe harrow a
cultivator. They were well cultivated because
he kept the "cultivator" running I The peach
tree in the lence corner has tho advantage of
the rotten weeds and trash often thrown there
of old briers and wcods that grow and rot
thre of the wash from tho higher ground
which the rains bring there and can carry no
farther. In short, the fact that a tree bo often
does well in a fenoo corner and so badly under
''cultivation" is simply that it has f oun 1 good
cultivation in tho fence corner and bad culti
vation in thn fid 1.
Now is a very good timo to trim hedge.
Some hedgo pinwers object to trimming hedge
in tho fall, because, as they assert, it weakens
their vitality; but I havo always found that
my licdgo grow fast and strong lough,
though trimmed in the fall. If hedgo, kept
trimmed through tho summer and fall, it will
not require trimming in tho spring when tho
shoots aro hard, and other work is pressing.
It is much easier t trim hedge in tho summer
and fall than in the spring, and the brush is
much more easily handled.
Gardens should be cleaned of old vines,
leaves and bushes. Burn or cart off all this
rubbish, and havo tho ground for tho next
spring. When clean the wound will dry up
and warm up much sooner in the spring, rcr
mitting of early work. Many of the insect
enemies, so injurious to garden crops, owe
their existence to the protection aUbadctl
them in winter by tho rubbish left in tho gar
den. Burning this may effectually destroy
them.
18 A SURE CURE
for nil diseases of the Kidneys and
-LIVER
It ha tjwciOo aolloa on thl most Important
organ, enabling It to throw off torpidity and
inaction, ttlmnltllng th healthy tecreUoa of
th till, and by keeping- th bowels In fr
condition, cOtctlng It recalar dlcbrg.
BlB.na.n ZiyottMotuHarlna-from
nOlariCi malaria, bare th thill,
an catton, dytptptfc , ei constipated. Kidney
Wert will ui(r rUrv and qnlnkly eon.
Inth Sprint; to clean Us Bytttta, rtry
on should tak a thorough court of It.
U- BOLD B V DRUGU-STa. PrlooSI.
CONQUEROR
OF ALL KIDNEY DISEASES.
anE -4ntt -ViBSSSsl
py BsHBLk I BntntntntV asnaf
THE BEST
KIDNEYand LIVER MEDICINE
MBTBX KNOWN TO FAIL.
dCRKS WHEN ALL OTHER MEDICINES FAIL,
It acts directly on tha UliUer. vr and IteweH
restoring them at omee to healthy action. HUNTS
REMEDY It a tale, rare and speedy cur-, and hundreds
have testified to having been cured by It, wa phjs
tcians and frleadt had given them up to die. Do not
delay, but try at once HUNTS REMEDY.
HUNTS RiUIEBl enrea all Diseases of tho
Kidneys Bladder, Urinary Organs, Brassr,
Gravel, Diabetes, and Incontinent) and Bo.
tension or Urine. .,... ....
HINT'S KKMEaVt tires rata In the Bide,
Back, or Loins, eneral Deklllty, rental
J Diseases, Distorted Sleep, Loss of Appetite,
1 Brtaht's Disease and all Complaint of tho
Urlno-Genllal Brawns. . , . . . .
HUNTS KEMEBV quickly Indnosi thLlvort
healthy action, removing- the oausM that prod
Billons Headache, Dyspepsia, Soar Slonsae.
CosUvcbms, rile, rto.
By IB US 01 BUSTS HnHJII " punniu f
Bow.lt will ipsedUy reftla their strength, sad tot
Blood will b perfectly purified.
HUNTS BBMBBf JSli PJiiSt
doctors to be tht "only can he all kind of Haas
diseases. . ... . .
HUNTS BJEMBBV I pawry vitU. sad Is
suro care tor Heart Masses snl Mweisiins whsa si
other medldiM rail. .
HUNTS BBHEBT Is propared upnsslyfkr
the above diseases, and Baa aovor boo
OnjLrlmlwUlcmTtMn. YVr ute fty
A NOTED BUT UNTITLED WOAXAjn,
From th Boston Moot.
Kmtrt. Kdltort t
The above it a good likeness of Mrs. tydia & IMnk.
ham, of Lynn, Una., who above all othor human being
may bo truthfnUy called th f'Dr Friend of Woman,"
at some of her comspondentt love to call her. Bh
Is toaloutly devoted to hr work, which is tht oatoomS
of a life-study, and It obliged to keep six lady
tttlttantt, to help her answer the largo correspondent)
which dally pourtlnuponher, eaoh boaring It special
burden of suffering, or joy at relets from It. Ker
Vegetable Compound is a medicine for good and not
rrU purpose. I havt personally investigated It tad
am ttttofled of th truth of thlt.
On account of Its proven merit. It Is recommended
and prescribed by thbett physicians In th country.
On ttyti "It works Uk a charm and saves much
pain. It will cure entirely tha wont form of falling
of the uterus, Leueorrhcsa, irregular and painful
Keiutruttion, all Ovarlia Troubles, Inflammation and
rjloerauon. Flooding, all Displacements and tht ooo
sequent spinal vetknttt, and It etptcially adapted to
the Change of lift."
It permeate every portion of th system, and glvet
nw life and vigor. It remoret falntneat, flatulency,
dettrovotll craving for stimulants, and relitve wttk
nessof the stomach. II curat moating, netdaohet,
fiervout rrottrttlon, General Debility, Bleepleatnest,
Depression and Indlgostlon. That feeling of bearing
down, causing pain, weight and baokacht, I el wart
permanently cured by Its uie. ItwulalaUtinv,and
undr all circumstances, act In harmony with the law
that governs tho female system.
It costs only (I. per bottle or sir for 3., and It told by
druggists, any advice requlredas to special cues, and
the names of many who have been restored to perfect
health by tho use of the Vegetable Compound, can be
obtained by addressing M P., with stamp for reply,
at her home In Lynn, Uass.
For Kidney Complaint of effAer sex this compound Is
unsurpassed as abundant testimonials show.
"Mrs. Flnkbam'tLlvtrrtlls'itj on writer, "are
Me orjf in tht world for th cur of Constipation,
Biliousness and Torpidity of the liver. Her Blood
rurlQer works wonders In its special lln and bids fair
to equal tho Compound In its popularity,
AU must reelect her as an anjrd of Merer whose sole
tmbttlon Is to doiruod to o(hoim
I'lJladellAUi, I'a. (2) lira. Jt . M. D.
IfUJ
I!
Oregon' Favorite
ST AND A It J) REMEDY.
ti rut itorn.i: ikitiikh iou i.
Kverr prasylit and Htore beer r si 11 It Jnh23tt
NEW, RELIABLE, PERFECT
MAP OF OREGON
AND
WASHINGTON TEKIHTOUY.
millS hKW MAP CONTAINS TIIK LATUiT IN.
I formation loncimlug Oregon and Washington
Territory; all lists rrrrul uosrrumrnl surveys
of public lands, ll the KallroitU Uuutrs, In opera
lion and projected; I'ublle Knails Iron) all points,
and In fait, all that can be nueaury to a complete ami
reliable map.
waPrlce for tto.ket form, on tough bond stper,
cloth cotir, as follows I
Orriion litis WusliliiKton l.'.fls
Oregon ami WhsIiIiikIoii I 1,'ia
Oregon nnil tvaatiliiitlou,, . .
Wall Map, Mourned s.W
Bend )our ordirs ulth the above amounts to the
publishers and they will mull to any address.
aWUbcral rate, to trfints and dealers. .
J. K. GILL aV CO.,
teplCin 9J Klrsi t-t , I'ortUud, Oregon.
arn..,. ..lu.ji kiiI i .ir-fii.,1. ,mjW
travfiu.if ui in s country, a). iiui irtn-.ii i n.. ..''
anlCillle Powders 4I U J 'i wlu ve Hath. II.
tart Ll RVrtdtn t ojit ! w , in trj..iitelr
puretnl irmrfw y s rial , . f mi eartn wtL
inalebens ay II el-lcr Cw I, J r
r-e(np ui I n I i ' ori-
vuf i IJ
liv. t KJii ' ' '
ainlSTSSID MABCIlM. ISM.
TTaSCES IT
mmsmm
AUiMmU
WILL Ann HEIlRElf.
BROS.,
Merchants,
CONSIGNMENTS OP
Wool, Grain. Flour, and all kinds of
Oresron & California Produce
Solicited.
Importers and Jobbers In
nRUX, wool,, and Fiorw ir.. rieee
unit Srwlna: Twines. Cotton Reltlntr
llnmmnrkt. Oil riolhlnz. Tenia. F.lc.
wrPsrtlcntsr attention paid to nivrlnir Farmers
supplies on ordir. Consignments and correspondence
solicited. Liberal cash advances made on consiimmenta.
S. F.. Corner North Front and B. Streets,
aplt PORTLAND, ORFOON,
WEEKS & MORGAN.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Grocers and Feed Merchants.
Not. t. t4 ct till Front Street,
PORTLAND, OREGON.
auffllmS
Balfour, Guthrie & Co.,
BUYERS OF WHEAT,
Portland.
- Oregon
aurlStl
PACIFIC UNIVERSITY
AND
Tualatin Academy.
Forest Grore, Oresron.
TIIR NEXT SCHOOL YEAR OF THIS lNSTITO.
Hon will open
Wednesday. September h.
With a full corns of teher. The sntDRMY wW
be under the cVnre ol V. . MAoMAHON. M A.. laU
of Mllwaukle Wisconsin, an experienced and siieesM
fill teacher. Two reinilsr courses are provided In th
Acadrmy, nrcparstorv to either of the three Couec
Courses The LIDRARY of over B.nno volume, offer
unusual facilities for general reading and research.
EXPENSES:
(Tuition oer term, In advance.
Arndemlr Department , 1
Collegiate nennrtment ," 5!
Mornry Fee.pertorm W
Bnnrd In families. Ma)W.50 per "eek. Fo
further Information apply to
BF.V. J. R. TIF.RKICK, Prestt
augll'lt
The Bishop Scott
GRAMMAR SCHOOL.
A Boarding and Day School for Boyt
AN YOUNO MEN. WILL BEGIN ITS nFTrt
r under Its present management. Septomnsf
r. 1882 Prepares hos for Col'eiro or hmlners. Th
teachln practical and thorough, and discipline strict,
"enil fcr twelfth annual catalogue, giving compltt USI
c( fmner uplls Adilrn:
J. W. HILL, M. D . Head Master,
'unelOtf . Portland, Oregon.
St. Helen's Hall. .
TnK FOURTEENTH YEAR WILL OPEN Oft
Monday, September tr, with a corns of thirteen
teachers. For circulars or other Information apply
BIHROI mount, or
ultstd THE MISSES HODNEY.
WANTED TO RENT.
A PARTY TO ARRIVE FROM TrfK EASTTrflS
J tall wishes to rent a farm. Bulldlnn mutt b
good. Would like to rent a farm where theownerflnos
evervthlnar. Address, JNO. Y. .
aurt-tf Care this OlBf1
TIIE OREGON CITY
PUMP WORKS
HAVE REMOVED TO
East Portland, Oregon,
ND ARE NOW READY TO BUPrLYniE PUBs
lie with their famous WOOD PUMPS
S. O. WOOD, Proprietor.
junsotr
STUROES, LARSEN & CO.,
No. ill Front Ht., Portland, Oregon.
Shipping & Commission Merchant.
Special attention given In Consignment ol
WOOL, GRAIN,
Hides, Tallow, and other Coun
try Produce.
V Liberal advances mvln on consignments Ou
weekly prices current null"! free upon sppllcatlon.
scplfim
J. B. KNAPP&CO.
Commission Merchants
AND PO CHASING AGENTS,
907 First HI reel. I'lirllmul, Orricon.
nA.Aiva .ml nll itin i.rrwlnrt of tho farm on con.
mission, purchase and for aril iroods and farm Imple
ment on the most reasonable terms,
GEO. COHN.
OKNKHAL 1
Commission Merchant.
WIIOLKSALK DEALER IN
Flour, Feed, Provisions, and
Staple Groceries.
CiONSIONMENTS KOLIfTTEIi. PltODlTPERS WILL
j further their Interests by rorrn'iK.ndln.r with me.
Utters of Inquiry promptly answered.
XA LIIIFIIAL ADVANCES MAIIB "" 1'l'K.?VF?
SIIII'MKVTS OI-' fll.AIN, WOOD, FLOUR, HOI'S,
HIDES, ETC., Km tprltl
1)0 Front Mrci-I, bet. Morrison and Yarnliill.
SIBSON, CHURCH h CO.,
Shipping and Commission
MERCHANTS,
Jtorllirnsl 'riirr r Asli tunl Front Htreett,
PORTLAND, . OREGON.
ii nl tf
Fruit Trees--$ I Packages.
Ill IIIL IMHTI'lllt 8 Apnles, t: Rartlett
Pears. II; i Mums. II! 0 Chrrrl", 'I; l'fn'f. "i
o Al rlcoti, II; 6 Oulncs. II; 8 Grapes, II! SO Straw,
herrtei. II: IS lltrilierris. II In lln asortmentt,
Ef. arrival wiintl HPBCI ALTIKSs Fruit tree.
(Inn vlnts, sn I "-rail Fruits Shipment by Kspress
or Freltht. aMTII-auli.tlreOataloiru,. fr-e.
MltmillLKWIMFBIFS, .
sep3inl HunUvllU, Altbatir
OEOROEIIKRBEK. .
HERREN
Commission
&tJKbCfli