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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (April 14, 1882)
VOL. XIY. Qm$&mUtt. Letter from Lane County. Knox Butte, Linn County. Editor Willamette Farmer: I partly agree with "Rcdhillian" on the butter question, for I see a great deal of but ter that is not fit for soap grease, let alone for a person to eat. But all the moat of it needs is a little more elbow grease. It is not neces sary to work more than once in cool weather, if the workers will do their work well. How ever, there is something in the kind of salt used. Wo use the best, and pay as high as five cents per pound for it sometimes. Dur ing the month of March just passed wc made from four cows 110 pounds of No. 1 butter to sell, besides furnishing enough for a family of five grown persons, of which wo kept uo ac count. One was quarter Jersey, ono was hilf Jersey, the other two were common grade Short-horn, and were only fed on dry feed at that hay and bran. They were stabled every night, and in the daytime when it was stormy. We received thirty cents psr pound for it, as we do lor all we make the year round to our customers in Albany. If any butter maker does better than the above I should like to hear from him. , Farmers aro getting along slowly with their spring sowing hero in Linn county. Winter wheat looks first rate. There was not near so large an acreage sown here as there wa3 last year. J. W. Pkupst. Taxation Again. St. Paul, March 30, 1882. Editor Willamette Fanner: I see in your issue of March 24th afew very just rematks from Mr. Pliun Cooper in reeard to debt and taxes. I think Mr. Cooper's re marks and ideas are as near right, in that way of paying taxes, as any man's can be. I say with him, let the first bond holder pay his share of taxes equal with the poor man; and also let the man who holds the mortgage on another man's estate pay the taxes due on it; but compel the debtor by law to make a state ment to the assessor of the names of all per sons to whom he is indebt-.-d, and then go for them. What difference is it to State or county .who pays the taxes, .as long as they are paid ? But I suppose the maxim is, when a mau is down with poverty, to keep him down, end give him no chance to raise his head above water to keep from drowning, That is a maxim of John Bull's government. I left there on tint very account; they give you no chance to rise, but keep you down, and give you a kick to keep you down. So- with the rule of making the man whose property is all under mortgage pay taxes, and the man re ceiving interest go frc, with that poor sickly man the bond holder. Equal justice to all 1 Yours truly, J. C. ArLiN. Wanted a Cattle Basse. Elm Mills, Barbour Co., Kan., Mar. 22. Editor Willamette Farmer : Can you give me any information in regard to Southern and Central Wasco county ? Is it adapted to stock raising summer and wiutor? If so, what is the per centage of loss; also of increase? Are there chances of locating ranges unoccupied; also price of cattle from one up? Where do you consider the best 'ocahty for cattle raising ? Here we are too crowded, and I wit.li to make a change, for the better if I cm; would like to get where there is an open range if possible. I should be glad of any in formation you can give. I write you expect ing to get reliable information, Please send me sample copy of Willamette Farmer and oblige, yours truly, S. W. Strung. Answer Southern and Central Wasco is certaiuly the country -Mr. Strong seems to want, and a man with some means can un doubtedly locate there to good advantage, but we cannot give definite news of a region 350 miles fiom us. We send him a copy of the Farmer, some months old, where we gave full information of that region as a stock range. Mistakes in Fruit Growing. St, Paul, March 31, 18S2. Editor Willamette Farmer: In your issue of March 24 th I see a very good and inttructivearticle headed "Mistakes in Fruit Groning," from J. S. Churchill, and I think he is very correct in his views in re gard to the peach stock being a short liver, and by no means a proper stock for grafting the plum. I speak from txpe.-bnce. I lave in my orchard at one end one hundred peach plums, which I bought at one of our leading nurseries seven years ago, and now I have not. len sounil trees in the whole lot. The bark on the south side of tha tree and tha wood is all rotten and peifectly white, only about half of the bark on the north side holding the tree. The location is a cuoJ one imUil l.n.i ..i 4 a high rolling knoll. I havehad a professions! orchaditt to attend to them for stvral years, but they decay in spite of all wc can do for them, and the peach is sprout!1 g up from the old stock. Will Mr. Churchill please givn us his views in regard to the time and method of planting the plum pits for grafting stock, as I wish to raise my own grafting material. I havo all I want of plum on peach Btock. 1 yfmld also like to have his ideas on the best and cheapest method of drying fruit; also on dry houses, and how many degrees of heat is n quired on different kinds of fruit. Please answer through the columns of the Wil lamette Farmer and oblige many. G, C. ApliV. While Mr. Aplin gives his experience, we also have ours, w hich is that wo have 2,000 plums and prunes on th peach that are four and five years old and perfectly healthy, but wo remember that Mr. Potter, the nursery man, lately told us that it was his experience that the peach plum was hard to raise on the peach stock harder than all others; so it may be that Mr. Aplin has had the disad vantage of that exception. Grange Matters. Siu.slaw, April 3, 1882. Editor Willamette Farmer: Siuslaw Grange is in a flourishing condi tion, receiving members at every meeting. At their last meeting they adopted the fol lowing resolution : Jiesoleed, That the business in the State of Uiegon demands a reduction of the rate of in. te-rest to G per cent, per annum, without dis crimination. Tht y aro going to havo a picnic on the second Saturday iu May. All Grangers are respectfully invited to attend and take part in discussing the following subjec's : "Pilot Towage," "Freights and Fares on Railroads," and "School Book Monopoly." F. M. Nighswander, Sec'y. Linn Cou.ntv, April 1, 1882. Kditor Willamette Fanner : Pursuant to law, Linn County Grange, Oregon, semis tho following delegates to the Annual ' State Grange, to be held iu Salem, commencing the fourth Tuesday in May, 1882, viz: Brother mid Sister R. A. Irvine, Brother and Sister S. S. Train, Brother and Sister F. M. Kizer. Eleven granges were represented in convention. On motion, the convention adjourned sine tlie. R. A. Irvine, Chairman. J. W. Propst, Secretary, Marlon County Pomona Grange. Salem, April 10, 1882. Editor Willamette Farmer : Manon County Pomona Grange will meet at Rockpoint Grange Hall on the fifth Satur day (29th inst.) of the pre-en t mouth for the transaction of such busiuess as may come be. fore the grange. All fourth degree members of the Order are earnestly solicited to attend. Time of meeting, 11 o'clock A. M, By order of the Grange, E. Strong, Sec'y. The Port Orord Post does not reach many of our readers, but the Pout is a very sprightly journal even if it differs from us and doubts our sincerity. It insists that mortgages shall be taxed and that there shall be deduction for debt. Wo favor no scheme that shall merely tend to the benefit of money lenders, and we do not insist on the plan we favor that property shall be assessed where ever found, and that notes and accounts shall not be taxed though we present that view of the subject as sceminely the most certain to secure full and equal taxation. If that plan cannot work without being a hardship to to property owners who are iu debt, then it is not the best to adopt, but if interest can be brought down to correspond, then we insist that it seems entirely the best. Wr kin li in our memorandum book a note made a month ago, that Mr. John Craig, of Aumaville, on the narrow gauge, has 200 bushels of W hite Rususn Spring Wheat, grown by himself, that he will sell for $1 a bushel, delivered at the railroad. He lias grown this wheat to excellent advantage, and knows what it is. Those who wish such seed will do well to drop him a line. We regret having overlooked the matter so long. Mis Sloan With Her Friends. Capt. Joseph Sloan yesterday received a telegram from Bloomington, Illinois, informing him that bis daughter Nellie had arrived there in safety and was with htr uncle, Mr. Lichten thaler. The scoundrel Lawrence has, we learn, again telegraphed and written to the lady he deserted imploring her to rejoin him and stating that he "can't live without her," If such is the case he appears to be likely to meet a fate be richly deserves, as she has placed the communications in the bands of her counsel, Mr. Woodwortb, with instruc tion to inform Lawrence that he must cease his importunities, as she will have nothing more to do with biro. So the best thing he cm do is to "go off and die." PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, APRIL CENER VL K0TE3. Eugene Guard: We learn tint Kratz, Wahburn ct Howard intt ud to immediately commence the reconstruction of their Bteam llourm ' mill, recently destroyed by the fitry element at Junction City. V. Kratz went to Portland last .Monday to superintend tlic pur chasing of all the necessary machinery for a first class steim flouring mill. Tho mill will have a cap city of about 200 barrels per d y with three run of burrs. The proprietors pre fer to secure a desirable location m the south ern portion of the town if possible, but if they tail, they will rebuild on the old site. c have no doubt but what the enterprise will prove a payii.g investment, as Junction City is located iu one of the best wheat districts in tho State. Eugene Guard: A very fine blooded bull, beloncina to Charles Goodchild, died one day this week under what seemed suspicious cir cumstance'. He at once opened the stomach an.l found at least a half a pound of lead. It was still a mysti ry how the animal .came by tho lead in its stomach: but, after ex miininc the grain cutting box, it w as remem'f red that he had worn out two lead rollers m cutting grain, which explained tho death of tho ani mal. A 1 tarmers using lead rollers in cutting b xcs should discard them at once, for it is very dangerous, as lead poisoning is su'o death. The Corvallis Gazette' Yaquina correspond ent says: Wc took a run up the bay Satur day as far as tho Oneatta mills. We called at the railroad wha'rf on our way up, where Cap tain Winaut has been unloading iron for the road, material for cars, grain, feed, etc , for the last week. I was surprised to see the long rows of car wheels that lined the wharf; the piles of iron, the barrels of bolts and the stacks of feed that all came out of one ship. Men were as busy as possible preparing cover ing for the cargo. Halt after raft of tics are being delivered along the line, and piles for the cxten-ion of the new barf were coming iu from every direction. In fact, the place has tho nppcaranoe ot a railroad center more than tho begini.ing of a new road. After stopping there for some time wo drifted on up to the mill. We found everything astir there. The previous announcement that R. A. Bensell's new steamer that has been building for some time at that place would be launched on Mat urday, had brought a great many visitors out ot curiosity nice mysell, wno nan never seen a steamer launched. At half past ten the me chanics announced that everything was ready. At fifteen minutes to eleven she struck tho water amid enthusiastic shouts and choirs. The bottle of wine (?), of course, was broken, and sho was christened ''Mary Hall." She is a beautiful model, and rides the water nicely. Walla Walla Stutcsman: With the excep tion of land lying adjacent to tho Touchet riv er where some of the wheat has been winter killed, grain looks very well and bids fair to Yield very well. 1 hero is at least one-third more wheat sowed this spring than ever before, and with settlers plowing in every section where there is covernment or railroad land vacant, it will be a very few years before there will he none left. Waitsburg Times: A brief visit to Weston tho early part of the week, impressed us with tho knowledged that spring was upon us in earnest, trom the amount ot (lust we encount. ered on the road. Farmers in that neichbor- hoo are putting a finishing touch to their spring work, and aro thinking of taking tho world a little easier. Fruit men are concerned over the peach crop. Walla Walla and Wes ton gentlemen fear there will be little or no fruit, as the buds are generally frozen out. At more favored Milton, however, we noticed the trees in full bloom, and they present a very pretty Bight. The Dalles Mountaineer: A new town in Wasco county is not fairly represented by its name, as it has sprung up with a great deal of energy, a dozen houses, two stores, one saloon, one blacksmith shop, and one institution which always springs up where law-abiding people gather together. e nave the pleasure ox me acquaiu&aiici ui ;ur, wariwngni anu others who have had a share iu this local es tablishment, aud we can assure our readers that they are not Jossils, Baker City lttvMle: A gentleman, just from the Malheur country, informs us that cultivable land iu that section ol which there are thousands of acres is fast being taken up and settled upon. Large tracts of sage-brush land are being brought under cultivation by means of irrigation. Several parties from Nevada have been experimenting with ditches during the'pist year, and if they are success ful our informant thinks that nearly all avail able land win no settled upon immediately. J Stock, save sheep, have passed through the winter with no unusual loss, and the loss of theep would not have been so great had not the supply of feed early failed. Watchman: We are glad to learn from an authentic source that the Indians on the Umatilla reservation are becoming more self reliant every year. This year thty will havo some twelve thoUi'and "acres under cultivation. They have a flour and saw mill, also a thresh er, reaper, header, etc. Last season there were over seventy thousand feet of lumber, most of it dressed "run" through for the new boarding school. Walla Walla Statesman: It has alwavs been a source of complaint to our fruit grow ers that they have been unable to ship their fruit to any part of the lower country by rea son of the high ireight charges. This is now a thing of the past, and a market has been opened even into Portland itself by the re duced rates of 50 cents per hundred from Walla Walla to Portland. This will leave quite a handsome margin for shippers is ap ples are quite a scarce commodity at that place, Sesttle Pott-Intelliiicncer: As an instance of the rapid strides made in the lumber busi ness on the Sound and its tributary waters. we will cite the developments on the Skazit. T.vo years ago there were but two camps from the mouth of the river for a distance of forty miles, while at the present time and within the same limit thero are seventeen. The lum ber yield of the Skagit for this season is.isti matid nt 50,000,000 feet, and should prices continue good until next season there will be at least double that quantity put into the river. Jacksonville Sentinel: A couple of our citi zens, to sati.-fy themselves as to the number of deer slaughtered in this county for a year past, made enquiries of our local hide buyers tins week and found that nearly 10,000 deer skins had been sold during that period of time. Docs our legislature want any more convincing ptoof that a stringent gi'inc law is needed in tins State? Olympia Courier: The beet sugar tactoiy is engiossiug considerable attention along tho Sound, and it is expee'ed that ill a few days a gentleman will arrive here from San Francisco to canvass for a suitable location. It is thought that a tract of land can bo obtained near Seatco, c'oao tn tho coal mines, and if such be the case the sooner tho Graj 's Harbor railroad Is b.iilt the sooner this town will be gin to prosper. A prominent San Francisco man says that if the lino is built a sufficient guarrantee will be given for the transportation of 200,000 tons per annum over tho lino, all of which would probably pass througu uiympia. The Plaimlealer says: Mrs. Flourney, who is 86 years old, walked from her son-in law's place in French settlement, Douglas county, to Looking Glass, a distance of 7J miles, aud back again last Saturday, feeling no particu lar inconvenience on account of her long walk, and, the next day, lelt rather better for it. A fifteen-mile walk for a lady of her years is pretty good. John Moser, living four miles cast of Silver ton, had his home burned, April 4, about nine o'clock A. M. Tho men were out plowing sumo distance from tho house, and one of the little girls ran and called them, but before they reached the liouso it, was all in flames, and they wcro able to only save a few articles. The house cost $2,500 and contained much valuable furniture, which was all consumed iu a fejv moments. In addition, tlin smoke house was burned, containing about $250 worth of bacon. The wood house and shop and tools all shared the same fate. Loss estimated at $5,000; no insurance: Princvillo A'ctcs: On last Tuesday, April 2, a gentle warm rain began to fall, and con tinued off and on all day. In tho afternoon, however, some snow fell but only a few scat tering flakes, though up iu tho foothills the snow fell to the depth of several inches, but soon melted. This is the first real beneficial rain thnt has visited this section this rpriug, and the benefits to farmers and stock men aro not to bo estimated. Plowing and sow ing are the general order of tho day now, and al though the sky brightened up after Tuesday's shoucr, there aro good indications of another rain before many days. Paget Sound Mail: The logging' business promises to be very brisk in 'this (Whatcom) county the coming season, for in addition to a dozen or more camps on tho Skagit, five or six will operate in the Samish and Padilla Districts. The timber supply on the Skagit and Samish is practically inexhaustible at least, for tho prcient generation. To be sure, the very choice and most desirable tracts, close to thu bay and river, are being rapidly taken up under the timber act, but by the time the front claims are worked out, a system of railroads to the interior belts will be in augurated, so that a few miles distance will not be so much an objection as at present; aud thei, there is the Nooksack and the region of Lake Terrel and Birch Bay yet untouched. Camps are uow being established as high up the Skagit river as Winkler's saw mill, some forty miles up the river, and indeed may go twice farther clear to the Portage if necessary, for that majestic stream is capable of floating the largest boom to the sea. We hope the loggers will prosper beyond measure, for theirs is the hardest and most laborious work imaginable. Iustead of five or six dollars a thousand, they deserve ton. Speaking of tho useless and extravagant habit of t ibacco using, tho Portland Welcome thus illustrates : When good, rich, fanning lands aro worth $50 per acre, and cigars five cents each, every time a oung man smokes one he dissolves into smoke and ashrs tho price of nine square feet of good land, upon which can grow at imo crop wheat enough to keep a man iu bread for a day, or corn suffi cient to feed a fattening hog for the same time. Now, young man, if you must smoke something, put thess facts in your pipe smoke the n and bo wise. Oregon is getting just a little too prominent in a reputation for murders. As a gentleman remarked in our office, "they must hang somebody soon." This is a short way of say ing what we all must feel, that the enforce ment of our la 4s is too lax from somo cause. and a chinge is d manded. House of ill- fame are taking the lead, again crying out for energetic measures to suppress these hot-beds of vice and villainy. How seriously respon sible are those who encourage such flagrant evils I Public sentiment must be progressively educated. H'ttton Leader, , Not Guilty. The caso of the State of Ore- gon vs. I. Ts. .Moore, under indictment for murder in tht killing of A, Boyntou, was ou trial in tho Circuit Court of Waci county from Wednesday last to Saturday aft-irnoon, when it went to the jury, under instructions of the court. The jury was out all Saturday night until Sunday morning about half past 10 o'clock, when they returned a verdict of n"t guilty, an'i the defendant was discharged. 14, .1882. Lesser Value of Red Wheat. Mr. George llclshaw answers in the Kugeno Guard tho letter of Mr. Huston, wo litely published also from the Guard, in which he gives the following letter that is very conclu sive as to tho rekvivo value of Odcss i and our best wh tc wheat in England: Mil. Bklmiaw, Dear Sir: As you with mo to givo the relativo merits of tho ditlereut va rieties of w heats and why red wdieats aro not merchantable, I will say it is, because they will not make as white a quality of flour as our whito wheats. Our white wheat is sold at a premium in all foreign markets, for the pur pose ot mixing and giving color to flour made from red wheats. As you wish me to stato tho relative values of whito and red wheats in othT markets, I will say that from personal knowledge I will speak of tho Odes'-u, a red variety, w hich is grown inoro extensivel,' in this county than any other, and has inoro friends than anv other variety of red wheat; the amount produced soon mado it evident that wo must find some other market than our local millers, so in the fall of 18S0 I sent thrcu samples of this variety to as many firms in Livernool. and reciuested that they quote us its selling valuo in that market, and tho reply from all tin eo was the same, "from three to four shillings on the quarter below our best white wheat." And now our local millers will only buy a limited amount of it for mixing. Again, millers and warehousemen aio all dis couraging tho raising of red wheats iu this county. For shipment to foreign markets it never can compe'e with our best varieties of white wheats. Any one that will tako tho trouble tocxamino the San Francisco Produce Kxchange reports of values will sen that all amber colors or red wheat are quoted fr, m five to ten cent on tho central below tho club, which is not equal to our whito velvet or the old whito fall wheat introduced hero by the Hudson Bay Company. Respectfully, yours, W. J. Ufiirkn. Mr. Bchhav adds: Mr. Stewart EaMn has just returned from the Eastern States bring ing back somo of their patent flour madj fiom their red wheats; ho gave mo a sample, we both went down to tho Eugene mill as I wanted to compare it with Hour mado fiom our white wheats; when wo arrived at the mill they weie grinding some white velvet of my own raising, which I had previously sold to a perbou; u compared tho two flours, and it was very easy to see that the patent Hour from the States mado from red wheats could not compare in color and fineness. Any ono wishing to Bee the two Hours can do so by calling at my linisc, for I havo them labelled, and 1 presume they can bo seen at the mill as Mr, Eakin left somo there. Hliere aiaiu are Liverpool quotations, iu tho Willamette Farmer, of March 17th: "California whito club, per cental, highest, 10s lOd; lowest, 10s 7d; American red, highest, 0s 8d; lowest, Da 2d." In conclusion, I will say that I havo nothing to say in regard to Mr. Huston's Und being better adapts! as ho believes to produc ine red wheats, us I am not acquii.ittd with tho quality of its soil. But I do say that who ever raises any nioro than will supply our lo cal market will raise it at a loss for shipping. I will say that further I have fivo different qualities of soil on my farm, and I havo whito varieties that will maturo and fill more perfect than any reds I have over yet tried, and I havo something near fifty of each. Tha Breeder's Oazette. This magnificent weekly comes out March 23d enlarged to thirty-two pagos, and filled with tho very choicest of matter pertaining to tho breeding and management of all kinds of stock, from horses to chickens. Ou the first pago is a boautiful engraving, almost equal to a steel plltc, showing a group of Short-horns. Another illustration is a plan, with building specifications, of a pen for breeding swii.e. Among tho leading articles we notieo tho following The Grand Ditches Tribe of Short-horns; Millet as a Cattle Foad; Wi-iter Food for Calves; The Holstcin Dutch Friesiau Controversy; Lambs for Spring Mar ket; The Lainiartiuo Cross; Color in Cattle; Battle of tho Bulls: The Escutcheon Tluor ; Pulled Angus, or Aberdeen Cattle; Butter Records o' Jeiseys; The Coming Sheep; Suc cessful swine Breeding; lireeds of hwiue; Line Breeding; V.aluo of Different Foods; Alfnfa; Millet and Hungarian; Siren of the 2:30 Trotters; Great 'I rotting Blood Marcs; Math ematics of Tro ting Blood; How to Breed Trotter Lampas; Indigestion; How to De tect Lameness; Habitual Colic, etc., with some six piges of interesting news items about stock and stock breeders. It is beau tifully printed on the beit of paner, ami is published weekly by J, II. Sanders & Co., Chicago, III., at?3.00 a jcar. Seeding to Clover, Our best success lias been in scattering tho seed over growing wheat ou a cool morning early iff April, when an inch depth of frost opens tho ground in cracks, into which the seed falls an 1 is lightly covered by the thaw ing earth, lijtli this and the wheat, but especially the clover, are usually benefited by a broadcast sowing of ground plaster in May, So marked is this sometimes, that one can write his namo iu large letters with plaster sowing, and the letters will be distinctly vis ible iu the more luxurious green, when the clover pilots, at first protected from the sun by the w heat plants, have a chance for full growth, after tho wheat is cut. The exper ience of inauy who raise much clover is, that a good catch is most certain, if the seed is not sown until the soil is warm and mellow. The clover starts into growth at once, and strong NO. J). plants are quickly obtained. The cluot dan ger ol delay it I hat tin- still feebly rooted p'nnts may be caught by d y h t weather a id killed. While plaster ft a good top-dressing for clover on most s il., if one's own exper ience, or that of hi near neighbor'sdocs not indicate this, other light tc p-Iresrings may bo useful some soluble feitilizor, ns super phosphate or lmiristu of potash. Clover re sponds to any at'cntions of this kind, and makes a good return in tho mass of foliage and rich material it gathers from the soil aud air material that, when plowed in, richly prepares the soil for other crops. Am. Aijri culturis'. i: IMTI'.K MI'.MI.VY. IS t'rlrbi'Ullnii lit Trinlir Clirfrrh null Oilier 1'lnten on Miiidn. The Easter scrvic s nt Trinity church on Sunday last attracted an overwhelming atten dance, both morning and etening, taxing to its utmost capacity, tho spacious auditorium. aud many who, not even being fortuuate in seeming standing room, were reluctantly compelled to leave the building before the commencement of tho services. Tho chancel nf tho chinch was beautifully decorated with floral qmblrms m honor of the occasion, and in the oveuing tho artistw effect was greatly higliteued by the addition ot a largo illumina ted gas jet cross which occupied a conspicu ous placo in tho chancel window. The great attraction of Easter (.erviccs is its musical portion, for which Trinity church has enjoyed a well merited reputation in the past for its efforts in this direction, and the rendition of tho music ou Sunday was not only no excep tion t.o tho general rule, hut excelled all pre vious attempts. Professor Kinross, tho utE cient condutor of the choir may well feel proud ol the triumph achievod by himself and excellent choir, the members of which, seemuur to be stimulated with the idea that the individual effort of each and every ouo was required t secure an artistic success, and had gone to work with u will to accomplish such ndiieratum. Mr, Edgar Coursen pro sided at tho grand organ and was assisted vety materially in the seveial uumbeis by the pr. senco of n lull string band. Miss Griilin, a )ouug lady who has lately acquired considerable prominence iu musical ciiclcs, sang thcBOrano sobs in a most charming manner and apparently was iiovm iu better voice than on this occasion. The excellence of the musical renditions was a subject of general reiuaik, and many were the complimentary allusions madu to it. Ruv. Mr. Pluiumer, the roctor of thu parish, deliv ered an able am1 appropriate! discourse both morning and evening. Easter Sunday being g. uciully regarded as tho day on which- thu votaries of Fashion chooso to mike their first appearanco iu Spring toilettes after the discarding of Winter rnb s and siinbru hues of tiio Leiitou season, Tho display in this diiecti u on Suuday was very mediocre, but few le.dly handsome cos tumes being noticeable, wlulo in the matter of herdwear, tho real y handtoiiie bonnets were made only too conspicuous by their scarcity. ' In nearly all the churches of tho city, faster was moro or less observed, the pastors choosing as a subject for their themes the lessons tauuht by thu crucilixiou and triumph over death by the Savior of man. New Channel. Tho surprising fact has recently been devcloyed that the current of the Columbia river Ins taken an independent freak and mado a channel of its own, right through tho center of St. Helen's bar. Here tofore steamers and other vessels drawing deep wat r have been compelled to hug the shore. Within thu past few days tho discov ery has been mado that a new channel hag been mado by tho action of thu current through the center of the bar. The latest re ports ore that thero is 22 feet of water thlOJgh this new channel at the present low stagu of water, Tho ship Iteporter went down a few days go drawing 21 feet and made lur way tlnotigli the new channel. Dkaii l.'onv Founii. On Tuesday last the decomposed body ol a man was found in the brush near Mill creek, about four miles above the city. Tho body is so ludiy decomposed and eaten by hogs that it is probably itast recognition. Several articles wiic found on thu body, such as plugs of tobacco, an old buckskin purse, a Grity theatre ticket, fine comb , ducking overall, flannel shirt aud chutk shirt, but nothing to lead tn identifica tion. Spiuuted when was found iu the clothes, Tho body is that of n )oung mau with light hair. Shocking An.-ibE.vr, .Robert Smith, a ship carpenter working iu Hall Bros. ' shipyard at Port Blakely, met with a frightful accident last Saturday, says the Seattle J'ont, by a pot ot boiling pitch falling on him. It sjems he was removing thu pot ami slipped on a plank, the jxit filling and scattering its contents over his faco and bauds, burning him in a frightful maimer. He was brought over to Seattlejoa the Success and taken to Providence Hospital for treatment. He will undoubtedly bo dis figured for l'fe. Fair Sport. Messrs. 1, K. Bybef, WootV. sou Scoggins, Henry Coibctt and Chas. L5i have returned from a fishing excursion U Dairy Creek, Washington county, They ro port the creek rather high for comfortable fishing, and the fish not inclined to take the fly freely, htill they appear to have been rather successful, thu tako averaging six dozen each. Lo.ses Ar Davto.v. Tho loues of tho 'Vari ous insurance companies by the late fire at Dayton, W. T., approximate $20,000. There were nine ageuU present to adjust the losses, one of whom, C, P. Ferry, adjusted thirty threo losses in four tUya. The entire loss by the tire was about 170,000. m m 1 !3