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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 17, 1882)
fV4 WILLAMETTE FARMER: PORTLAND. OREGON, FEBRUARY 17. 1862 r ' lamed ercr Week b the WUL4MLTTE KAKHF.K N HU8im CO. TERMS OF SUItSCIUlTIO.N. laa rear. (TcwUfrc pal J). In sd ance 1 SB ithn.fxniont1iillbc.rtrnioi.th APVEU9ISINO RATES : AaVertifcmcnt. will r lne rted, , rroiliUn- tn are faU?, t the folio ins -tabU of rate : Om Inch of apace per ""'".. , oo nm Inches of tpace pef '"on,h 15 oo Oas-halt column per month w w a column per month ii.'i,. "' ' Itnunpli 'copies aent free o n ai pllca to n. Publication Office jo. 5 Washington Street. Up fell. rooma No 5 ml t A MYSTERY SOLVED From Sun.la.v'a Dill) Standard. niood thoujh it alcep ft time, jet new dica The Gods on mUnl'nu fi revengeful -eves Our citrons were startled jctcrday morn log by a repoit i..ch spread likcwildtirc that a dicovcrv had been made of all the particulars in regard to the, murder of the man whose body was found in the river below the city on November 2.".th. Our readers will recollect the aicount of the horrible affair as published in the Stamukk, and how the body lay for a lone time at the morgue, w here was also exhibited the huge s'one weighing nearly a hundred pounds which was fastened to it, and the wire with which the legs were bound. Coroner tiaruold and Imtnet At torney Caples, aided by the police, niade every effort to discos cr the perpetrators of this foul murder. It was ascertained that ex-policeman T. J. Oillis, while gou g hunt ins early on the morning of Sunday, October 30th, had seen n hack standing on Nicolis wharf near the It-vver bonejard, wlure the body w as found neirly a month after, but as it was dark at the time he was unab'e to identify either the hack or the driver, to whom "he spoke, asking him what he wa doing there, to winch he replied that he brought a passenger for a steamer. All other clues, when traced up, ended in netlnn? x cept that the body was identified by a nsi dent of East I'oitlanl as that of oneJ-lin Andros, a miner, aud as such it was atiast buned. Iu order to give our readers clear understanding of all the circumstances in connection with the atrocious crime, we will go back to last October, at which time there armed in this city a man who regis tered at the National hotel as Jai ics X Brown, of Freepoit, W. T. A few davs after his arm al he met Constable Simmons on tne street and complained that he had been duped by one Dollv Adam;, w horn he had met at an infamous elen kept by Came Bradlej, on Third street between Yamhill and TaUr,aud bilked out of SO He ace mpanted Simmons to Justice Daws and swore out a warrant for the am st of the cut, and she waB examined before the justice" and held to answer bef re the grand jur. While the case wa3 under in vestigation bj this body, sufficient testimony was elicited to warrant Assistant District At torney in making a complaint against Carrie Bradley and two denizens of her house, Dolly Adams and Fay Cuslnng, for keeping a house of ill fame, which complaint was sworn to by Brown, who was also put under bonds of S25 to appear as a w itness against them. He was around the court house waiting for the case to be reached from October 25th to the 25th, on which date he disappeared. During these day ke became familiar w ith the officials at y frttuA house, wheyri'lthongh they failed -. tme.Jgnizi! the bodtf at the'morgue; were iS'!.i'adsenthe-ffian m life, and are nbsT-rtafH'lt was that ot Brown. As it was notStill the 2jtb ef November that the body was found in the river, no oae thought of connecting it with the man who had so MVSTERIorSLY DISAPPEARED, And who w as supposed to have been bribed to leave town by the parties against w horn he had complained. Some weeks since Sim mons was emplojed by Dolly Adams, who had quit Came Bradley's place, to go there and obtain possession of her trunk. Carrie refused to let it go, stating that Dolly owed her 860, but on Simmons threatening to take Jegal proceedings Bhe allowed the trunk to be taken aw ay. When informed of the circum stances Dolly sa d that she owed Carne noth ing, and that she knew enough about her to end her to the gatlow s. This set Simmons to puzzling, over the matter. A short time after Carrie Bradley was arraigned in the po lice court on one ot the frequently recurring charees of robberry, and in course of tier ex amination Mr. Mulkey asked her "why she ran off the man who had made that complaint against her before the grand jury " (alluding to Brown). At this query she started, turned pale, all her brazen assurance seemed to forsake her and she trembled like One whose guilty conscience had been pierced to the quick. Almost immediate! after this she began to make preparat.ons for leaving the city. She was under bonds to appear in the Circoit Court to answer to three indictments for keeping a baudy house, and District Attorney Caples, w ho had kept, posted on all the movements in the matter, allowed the bondsmen to bo idemnified and her to depart, believing that when she was gone her accomplicies could be more READILY WOKhED CPO.V And induced to divulge the secrets of the horrible deed which it was now deemed cer tain had been done at her Tile resort. Chas Hamilton, a notorious rough, well known here and in San Francisco as an associate of thieves and the most abandoned characters, who had been her paramour, scenting danger in the air, had left the city some time before, and she took with her an a traveling com panicn one Lavine, a saloon-keeper at the north end, who had supplanted him, and they departed ostensibly for San Francisco, but went to Kalama and thence to the Hound. After she was gone Simmons set to work to obtain from Dolly Adams the knowledge which he was certain she had con earning the mnrder. It was a work re quiring all the skill, patience and persistency he possessed, but he never faltered and on Friday night he had the satisfaction of bring intr Dolly Adams and Molly Flippen before District Attorney Caples, to whom they revealed the full particulars of one of tin blackest crimes that 1ms ever disgraced the annals of our city. On the evening ot Octobei 29th, the day on which Brown was last seen at the court house, he was ENTICED TO DKAULKY's DEK By a gambler named I'ete Sullivan, on tlu pretense that an amicable settlement of their trouble was desired by her. He was received in a friendly manner and induced to partake of whisky, in which laudanum, procured bv Dolly, had been mixed, until lie was consul erably under tho influence of this opiate When quite stupifled ho was taken up stain by tlioau present aud put to bed, and farm Bradley, saturating a towel with chlrrfori placed it at his nostrils, where she held it for a time and then lett her helpless and iuM-nsi- ble victim to sleep the sleep which knows no waking. Dolly Adams, in tho morning, dis covered that Brown was dead, and proposed to send for tho coi oner, but Carrio said no, and proceeded to tho chamber where her vie .,. i.v. nm). Animated bv the fiendish spirit of a ghoul, brutally beat the inanimate body with a pair of brass knuckles, with which she had armed herself, hurling nt it the foulest epithets her depraved nature could suggest and exclaiming, " The black son of a b h, l,n ill niv-cr ne.-ich on mo acain." She then stripped the body of the greater pirt of tho clothing, which she carried down stairs and burned, and it was owing to this fact in a great measure tint the body, when discovered, was not identified. Shortly afterward the bodv was taken down stairs, a vvide board removed from the kitchen floor, and it was placed in tho cavity beneath, where it lay all tht day, water being poured over it from time to time, to prevent, in somo measure, rapid decomposition. A shovel was procured ami Carrio esajed to dig a gravo, in which to 1 ide the ghastly evidence of her crime, but the ground was too hard and this plan was abandoned. Then she called to her aid her mfvnous paramour, Hamilton, and accomplice, Sullivan. Hamilton turned tho fact of his hiving at one time had charge o the hack stand of the Occidental Hotel at San Fran eiseo to good account. He knew the man he needed and found mm in one .lacK rumr-iicy, an ex-hack driver, who, for the sum of S100, consented to assist lum in the dl'POSil of the bodv. 1 hcv hired a hack from a min named Bak'cr about rridnight on Saturday, under pretense of taking a passenger to the slcuncr, in which thev placed the boil) of tho mur dered man and elrove rapidly off to the north end of the city, stopping on their way to take from a pile of ballast rock the )ar:o stone- which, when they had arrived at mo iinnv pot selected, was fastened to the corpse, and under cover of thedarknes both were dropped into the tilent waters of the Willamette, which they hoped would forev er hide all the TUCKS OF THEIR CRIMF.. The circumstances attending the discover of the body are familiar to our readers. The costs of this attempt to shield them selves fiom the discovery amounted toSloO, all of which Carrie insisted that Dollv Adams should pay, saying that the fact of her bilking Brown was what had brought on all the trouble which had culminated in the murder. Dollv had p-iid $90 of the sum bo fore s e left Bridlcy, and it was on account of her rciusal to be blackmailed into paving the remaining 500 that led to a controvetsv between tne women, and which eventually gave C ustiblc Mm moiis the tangible clue th it he I as so success fully worked to a close. "When thieves fall out, just men eet their dues," ami when lewd women have rovvi, no secret is too sacrml for their kceing. Wo have alreadv spoken of the departure of Hamilton an l Carr c Braille) . Pete Sullivan als left the cit) some time sni"e, and shortly afti r Jack MaliOLe), who is now in Sin Francisco The eit) has been greatl) excited over thee reve latiou", and numeious rumors are in circula tion It is stated that Dod) Adams appeared before the grand juiy and voluntarily told them the story above narra'cd. Another ru mor is that Carrie Bradley was CAPTl'KtP Ij: DIsGl'I-h At l'ort Townsend last night. Drummers just from Victoria say they saw her there last Sunday, and she stated that she w as going to San Francisco on the steamer Idaho. Another report is that Hamilton was last heard of at .Mazatlan, notwithstanding wnicn, it is sup posed he is with his partner in crime at Vic toria, or at fartherest, at San Francisco, where it is said he was King m wait to rob Carrie, on her arrival there, ot 5.J..KW, winch she had in her possetsieu when she left here. We onjitted to state in the proper place Hit on the nmht the bodl. of the murdered man was taken from the house Carrie had given all the inmates of the house monev and sent them to the White House to "make a night of it, and be out of the way. In conclusion we will state that the man was murdered on Friday, the bodv was found on Friday, was buried on Friday, the exposure of the crime was made to the District Attorney on Friday, and it is to be hoped that the guilty parties may he captured and hanged on a rnuay. Carrie Bradley had been at one time a fine looking woman, but dissipation has robbed her of its last trace. She came here from New York four or five years ago, where her associates were notorious thieves, with a "shover of the queer, named Charley rurst, whom Bhe claimed fur a time as her husband, and tried the married woman racket. After she had grown tired of this miserable wretch whose nature is so depraved that we cannot even refer to it in print more denuiteiy. She beaan a war of persecution upon him, and after having lum arrested some twenty Urnes he "lit out in self-defense, leaving Hamil ton in sole possession or the held. It was then that a gang of "thugs" took possession of her house as "lovers" gentlemen who carried brass knuckles, and who were none too grod to "hang up a sucker, and "croak" him if need be--and tiie pande monium beean. Many a respectable man, and not unfrequently a married man, has beu robbed and beaten by these wretches, and taunted with it, they knowing that any person of the'least respectability would rather lose any amonnt of money than have his name associated with such a tile place. Hardly a night passed that THESE PROFESSIONAL HLCOOKIW Did not get in their work on some victim; and one of the girls says that she was once shown in the kitchen a man all cut about the head and body with knives, whom Came Bradley would not allow her to assist, and whom she strongly suspects soon after died, as she never heard of him again. Beyond all doubt Carne Bradley's den was the most infa mous that has ever disgraced this ity, as the annals of the police court will plainly tell, nor can they tell a tithe of its horrors. Thank goodness this hell-hole ha been wiped cut, and we trmt that the murderers of the farmer, J. N. Brown, maybe soon brought to justice and made, with all the accessories, before and after the fact, to suffer the fullest extent of the law. A blacker crime has never been committed here. Just now Frank Abcll is taking some of the most charming and 'lovely promenade aud panel photographs we ever saw. Call at his studio on first street, Portland, and see them. Strangers always made welcome, Ninety one (01) cases of the Household Sewing Machine have just been received direct trom the factoiyex steamer "State" at Garrison's Sewing Machine Store, 167 Third street, making the fourth heavy'ship. inent of these superior sewing machines re ceived during the last five months. The Household has become the leading sewing machine. tf Deadly Affray. 1 he Eatt Urtyonian sayf itisiumored tlmt Arthur Oulliford and M, L. I'tterson had a "falling out" and a fight. In the contest (iulliford cut I'ete-rsnu ami he ws put to bed, Later report say IV-ters- n is ileud. Both partus live near Butter creek, Umatilla county, 0;egon, MAB AIT-IB. avrrramr tr drier for the l.o or HI Child. XV. St. Taylor Attempts Knlehlr. Willixm R. Taylor, a farmer, who rcsidr on tho Columbia Slough, attempted suicide on Thursday night at tho residence of his father-in-law, 204 Thirtl stoect. It appears that Mr. Taylor has been separated from his wife for somo time and that she has been stopping with her father, Mr. Whitaki-r. Her child, a loy aged tvvrnt mouths, died, and Mr. Taylor came to the city to attend the funeral, ami the couple being thus brought tempo rarily together under such painful circum stances, an effort was made by Mr. Taylor to effect a reconciliation, snd failing in this and overwhelmed with grief by tho loss of his child, ho concluded to put an end to his ex istence. Ho insisted on sitting up with the body of his child and tho rest of tho family nccordinelv rctireel. About 1 o'elock vester- day morning Mrs. Tajlor arrso and onterid the room where her husband was keping hn sad vigil and found him apparently asleep in his chair. She spoko to him and received no answer. Un the tvblo near by vverotwolit ters, ono addnstol to her and the other to his ststcr. Glancing at hor's, tho first words tint met her eye were "By tho time you read this 1 shall bo with tho baby." She at once tried to arouse Mr. laylor, hut ho was utterl) unconscious and the family were at once aroused aid a me'sengcr dispatched for a physician. Ur. K. T. WntMns and Dr. S. A Brown were soon in attendance and a paper, which had contained morphino having boon found on tho floor, they at once took the proper ineasurn to counteract the deadly dru, and persisting in their ellorts till day break, had tho satisfaction of icstonug lum to a condition which cave assurance of re coverv. Ho deplores Ins ra3h net and ex- prmeel his gratitude to tho physicians for tneir ciioris in ma oe-iiuu. ritixoM'.ut r.M'iri.i. Four "( rook" Ureal Out of (be Marlon Count) Jail mill Jel tvn). About 7 o'clock on Wcelnesday evening four of the six prisoners confined in the count) jail, at Salem, escaped. It appcirs tint thev had g-vined possession of a small saw or fib , from parties ontho outside, and with it suc ceeded mi sawing off ono of tho bar on the c. urt hnus-, and ueiuiiu it to one sine sue cieded in unking a sullicicut aperture to ad' nut ot their escape. In a few minutes after. the sheriff entered to place the prisoners in their tells for tho night, and hu was then in formed by McDonough and a Chinimin, who rcunined, that the i thcrs had just esc iik-iI, but as it was so dark tint it would be impos sible to find them, the word was immediate 1 civ en and the officer proceeded to scan h the town to see if they ciuld find the escaped cniniti-tls, but up to the time we go to presi, no w ord has reached this office of a success . u the part ot the officers. The nan ei ot the persons, siys the Watt rnitn, who escaped are as follows : Samuel C irl vie. sent from Douglas count), on a charge of minslaughter; L B. Hill, bound over on a charge of larceny; Iladb ck, larccn) nf clothes from Stephen Be id, and a mvn In the name of Campbell, sent from the justices court nt Tumor, for hrceny. If any one- knowing the pit-ties, or either ono of them, should return them to the county jail, they would be amply reimbursed for their trouble. Bcunt to Df.ath. On Fnnday last, about nooi', saj s the Oregon City Enterprhr, a most distressing accident occurrcel at Highland. A man named Gnndstaff n nnfortunaty the possessor of two daughters aged "M 10 vears respectively, who are "dil ,ot hav ing anv more sensr than a coovcrof babies, During the absence of the parents, these girls were playing with the fire in tho open fire place, and the elder ono applied a burning stick to the cotton dress of the younger one "jjst for fun." The flames quickly spread over her, and in a few minutes she was burnt almost be)Oud recognition, the poor child hid inhaled the flames from her burning cloth ing, and the tortures she suffered from burns external and internal were excruciating. She lingered until Monday evening when death fortunately came to lu r relief . '1 ho girls have always been childishly harmless, and it has never been considered indiscreet to leave them in the house alone. h cry ono in the vicinity sympathics with the grief-stricken parents. Splendid Iocation. Mr. Donald Macleay has purchased of John Green a tract of land containing 10 acres, l)ing east of the resi dencj of If. Green and adjoining the city park, for the sum of 30,000. The land was no't purchased as a speculation, hutas a per manent investment, and it is the intention of Mr. Macleay at sometime within year or two to erect thereon a residence, which shall correspond with the extent and beauty of the location, which is one of the most sightly ami picturesque in the city. Oreoon'b MiseraLjWealth. In the mat ter of precious metals taken from the earth the pist jear, Oregon, for a comparatively undeveloped State, has done well. From the annual statistics furnished by Wells, Fargo & Co . we find that Oregon has produced $1, 189,015, as follows: Gold, $1,140,031; silver, 848,084. Tho amount of i Id shipped by ex press was 5500,031. The Baker City Trihune predicts the next annual statement will be morc than double the amount of the last. Normal School. Oregon needs a normal tohool, says the Albany Democrat, and it is the duty of every citizen who favors the ad vancement of our educational interests to in- dorre all measures which will bring about the establishment of such a school, it is becom ing more and moce evident every day that the class of teachers in our public schools needs to be bettered. This can only be done1 by es tablishing a school in which young man and women are trained for that business, the same as they are in order to enter any of the pro fessions. Died. J. Van Beurden, who has only been sick a few dajs of pleuro-pneumonia, died Thursday evening. He was a native of Bel gium, agod .1.) years, and has been a resident of this city about seven years. He leaves a wife and two children. He was a most esti mable gentleman, who has made friends dur ing his resident here, and was an esteemed member of the Catholic Church, and was well and favorably known in musical circles. Dead and Buried. The Chinaman Ah Yeck, who wai tiken from the Insane Asylum to the pest house some time since, suffering from smallpox, died on Thursday forenoon. He had been sick 18 days with the dread disease, His remains were buried in a re mote snot that aftcraoon durniL' the nelting storm ny Chief Lappeus, who deserves much credit for tho manner in width he has attended to his disagreeable and dangerous duties in connection with tho pest house. '1 hero are no more cases remaining at that institution nor any in the city. Garrison is a nilbllo ln.ni'f.L.Ltnr. because llO stlls better tewing machines fur loss money than has ever been done in Oiegon before, tf I STATK NBWH. Fine salmon arc now running in the Clacka mas. Tho rW continues to talk of a railroad from Koseburg to l'ort Orion!. Mr. W. L. Ward, of Viola, has sown! this Winter 60 acroi of wheat which is up and looking well. Ho will have in 30 acres more bsfore Spring. Oregon Cily, says the EnUrprtx, is tho quietest, most orderly and hist behaved town in Oregon, thanks to the hoodlum ordinance and tho efficiency oi mo inarsnai. Mr. John Stewart, of Molalla, savs that owing to bad roads last Fall, ho was unable to haul off f00 bushels of wheat and thus conse nuently ho has to hold it over for another season. Last Saturday, says the Knlerurtft, a dis ciple of Izask Walton, and who lives in Ore con City, w hilo on a fishing trip to tho Upper Clackamas, oxught with hook and line two Urge salmon trout, ono weighing 10 pounds, besidos several trout of the ted speckled variety, one of which was 'JO inches long. Bedrock Democrat: Oregon has been agreat food producing State in othor ropceU than fish and game During tho past four ) ears she lias exported to tho Knstern Stites not less than 400,000 head of beof cattle, some of which actually find 'their way to Kugbind to teach John Bull what he lost when ho lost Ore-gou. Most of these cattle were producis! ix the counties cast of tho Cascades, as tho Willjiiietto comities arc iiisiillicicnt to the tisk of producing their own beef. The laigcst purchasers of cittlc within tho Statu wore thu firm ot Lang & Kyan, of Lcavcuweiith, Kan., who bought 20,1)00 head in Gruit canity alono in tho Spring of ISM). In tho south end of Grant county aro Bcveral "cattle kings" who are furnishing beef to San Francisco, their shipping point being Wiiuieniiii-ca, on thu Central 1'acilic railrout. The two largest of these W. B. Todhuntcr, of Camp Harney, and l'eter French, of Stein's .Mountain, nei ther of whom ship less than twenty five eai loads of 300 head at a drive. Hugh .1. Glenn, tho cre.it wheat monopoly man, of Cidusa .Hind, filtf, irtmi It t t ,-r H IMWI lii-.lil nf cattle in Grant county, and he is not tho largest breeder there. Upon the tributa ries of thu John Day uVer aie many thousand li.tiil lull thnv nrn illlliltll lllnfillL' In HIV ..v.-., v... ...j n J owners and theiefori' nccis aril) cut up into small uamis. HinrriM. iri.s. Tho Americxu slip McN'ear, T) lor, mis tcr, oloarcil for Qucciisiown )ctculiy wife ,'!0,474 bushels of wheat. British bark Ullock, Slfi tons register, Swilowsloski, master, arrived otcrday from Brisbane in luUast. The British flup IMdcrside, l.ine, master, an iv eel yesttrtliy from l.mipool with a eaigo of silt, tire buck, pnj linn, saddlery haid ware, etc , consigned to ldgtr, lcvcr i Co , K. Sherlock and others. The IMderside is a lino iron ship of 1, 300 tons, aaid bv com petent judges to bo the finest craft of the Kina mat nan visiic-u wus pui i i nc ju mum for the crew are on deck ami aro eominnli oils and comfortable-, livery lung about tho crift is clem, neat and ship-shape, she made the passage from L.verpool to thu mouth of thu Columbia in l'.'O mt)s. A Wood River Mine Sold The follow intr we take from a late copy of the Yanltt Fori IlriaUl, published at Bo, nauza City, I. T. : Tho Ma)llowcr, on Wood Hiver, was sold for $375,000. There aro other mines in Wood Kiver district, in the vicinity of Bullion, full) ai valuable as thu M i) (lower, and even moie productive, judging by thu ore in sight. 1 he Kureka and Idahoau are among tho number. The Wood River camps have a bright future. Capital is centering there, and that is what a caiiip needs and must have, it matters not how rich and abun dant the ores are. We have some as lino limit's in Yankee Fork district as can bo found any where. There is no muio hi Wooel Kiver. as yet opened, that shows equally with some of our mines, but until capital takes hold and putt up more milis to work the ores, there tan be no very great prodii tion of bullion' annually above that reached by thu camp the past year, which is about SI,.W,UJU. Senator David Davis and the Newsboy. Since tho meeting of Congress in December the Hon. David Davis, 1'rcsidctit pro tern, of thu Senate, has been in tho habit of purchas nig the Star from a ragged little nuwsLoy who sells papers about thu eapitol. On Saturday last, when tho boy camu with his papers, thu Senator called a messenger and directed linn to go down in the cityund purchoso himanuw outfit from cap to boots, winch was done. Hu then took the boy to the barber's shop in thu eapitol and directed tho barber to cut his hair and give him a bath. When this was douu ho took tho boy to his room and gave lum some good fatherly advice, sending lum away with an additional present in the way of small coin to spend at Christmas. When tho boy re turned to his mother he was scarcely recog nized in his metamorphose. Tho story leaked out through thu bai bcr, to tho great disgust of the distir.guuhcd gentleman, who, as a fnend remarked when this incident was related to lum, "is constantly doing that sort of thing." Wathiwjton Star, I'ugh introduced in the Senate his bill to divide the U. S. supremo court into three sec f'ons, federal, equity and admiralty courts, with three justices from each. Final hear ings in doubtful cases are to be before the full court. The House committeo on Indian affairs ap proves the bill of Washburne, authorizing the Secretary of tho Interior to pay tho amounts due citizens of the Jnitcd States for supplies furnished to Sioux Indians between August, I860, and August, lolW. Romero is expected to arrive next week from Mexico, The understanding is that he is to bo merely a temporary representative of Mexico at this Capital, and'Msrescsl will be eventually appointed to the position. Three hundred Jewish refugees from Russia will sail Saturday for the United States. The chief rabbi at London points out that thou sands of Jews are likely to fleo from Russia, and urges coreligionists to help them migrate to dUtant and happier lands. He says enor mous sums will be required for this purpose. The supreme court at Topeka, Ki de cided as unconstitutional so mu ,h of the pro hibiting law as prescribes numshment for drunkenness, on tho ground that such pro vision was not expressed in tho tttlo ol tho bill. The court says persons legally in noses- sion nf liquor can drink, burn or give it away. Democrats are iucem-ed becauso Senator Brown defeated the ilecti'in of Ni ils Brown for acting chief tlork, Davis voted for it but Brown agaiutt it. Democrats claim he is try ioi; to curry fuvor with the adiniiiitrntinu so as tn get somo Georgia appointments which ho has been active in securing aud to that end is posing a an Independent. Others charge that ho sees a great Independent wave coup iiu in 1881, aid wants to ride it. Brown himself is muinm. $rn.tgi! lcpr.mcnt. THE ORANOn AND CORPORATION!. Brother J. II. Bilgham. Master of Ohio State Grange, has been Interviewed by a re porter of the Ohio SUt Journal, and gave the following views upon this absorbing qucstlonf Colonel Brighain said, In tho couras of a conversation on the suhjoot, that he believed tho railway coi porations should bo governed by State and National law, ami says that lie will Join any effort looking to this end ftht may bo maila this Winter. His poiltiun may bo summed up as f61lows : Hallways have the power to tax our industries at will, as there it no restraint iu tho law that umoutitit to any thing) tho rule soems to bo to ohargu tho high est rato tho freight will boar; special rates aro given to frionds, or to favored parties; the stock is watered to tw ice or thrice its normal bulk; construction companies arc rings from tho main corporation, tho directors contract ing in that capacity with themselves us tho capacity of buildeis of tho lino, thus oven tax ing thu stookholdeis and tho people; posses aiu furnished to tho press, tho courts, thu Legislature and nil other public olllcers to Be onto their friendships and iulliience, whdu thu preachers rcemvo half rates, thus natuially closing their mouths from the pulpit; somu ol tho best legal talent lisCongte.salid tho Statu Legislatures is salaried as attorneys for cor p rations who am never called into Uu courts, tin fact In ing that these men aro thuio to check legislation objectionable to clients; the gieat newspapers of tho couiiti) nm being bought b) thu railwa)", Coluiie 1 llnghaiii in stancing tho Nuw ork Trihune, World and Juiirmd (' A'jrieiiltitie. Iu conclusion, he is of the- opinion that vast wealth luafuw hinds, lucked by an ai my ol impioj.es who will in timu be owned hod) and nuiil, H a d ingi ions power" An instance of this is Jn) (loul.i, who has tho destinies of nearly oi e million pooplu piuximatcl) til his hands tlut Is, the em plu)cs of the roads Controlled bv lum, then wives, families and persuus dependent upon tin in, aiu tstiiimtuil.it tins sin pi mug total. In rupl) to the question whether coiiiptiliou wojld not legulate-railwa) lualtoisto tho bat inlnctlun of all i-oiieurued, Colonel llnghaiii itiplicd that it would not until each station had a competing load. "As mutters exist,' sal I he, "thtiu is no dinoilluii among mil- wa) inauigera to permit competition wheiu consolidation or pooling earnings will pitvuul it. Ihe) uialiu low rates at common points. but make up losses tlitiu b) making rates hlg'ner to shippers who live between sue!) point. "For examplu, said Mr, Bnglniu, "thu toad hear which 1 live- will charge (oil) dollars to haul a ear toad of caltlo to Bullalo, and but twenty dollars'from Chicago to Buf falo, double thu distance), A manufacturer at Wurreii asked a road to give him thu samu rates his Cleveland competitors were ablu to obtain from that road. Hu could not gut tho samu rate, and had to sell his property and rebuild iu Cluv eland. 1 his state of things has a tendouc) to centralize busmen at competing points, whereas, if thu manufacturer had the benefit of tho cluap real estate of country towns, and tho fresh air for his employees aud their children, business would be moru evenly distributed." In speaking of the power of the General Assembly in the premises, Colonel Brigham said: "We cannot reach the press, nor the pulpit, nor private individuals, but we cun prohibit othciats from placing themselves under obliga tious to corporations, Wo can prohibit the watering of stock, discrimination ami extor tion. '1 hu United States Supreme Court has decided iu the Granger cases from the West that Legislative bodies may control railway oinoratious. There is no division among thu pcoplu on the subject. Roads are entitled to i.iir returns upon tne uuuuing snu manage meut. Ti.ere is no danger now, but in time, cousnli ring thu rapidity with which wu live, too much J I let ion between thu pcoplo and cor porations will lead to revolutiuii." INTEKE8T1NQ AFRlCULTUiUL ITEMS There is nothing liko artificial drainage to keep soils trom becoming too wet or dry. Ileus, as a rule, lay about an equal number of eggs iu their fust and second seasons, after whicn the produce rapiuiy decreases. Farmers in Southern Indiana state that the growing wheat is entirely too thiuk, the roots and stalks being stionger than was ever known ut this season. It is said that a piece of zino placed on live coals will clUctually vlean out a stove pipe, thu vapor thus produo.d carrying oil thu soot by chemical decomposition. It costs thu farmer much more than it for merly did to carry on his farm, and the need of the hour is products and prices commen surate with his uici eased expenses. Chicago uses every pait of her cattle, from the hoot to the horn uud from the tip of the nose to the end of the tail, aud therein lies much of her strength as a market for South west stock. Nearly all the agricultural work in Prussia is done by women, aud the custom is now. as it has always been; tho men aro considered far too brave and strong to engage in any thing less important than war. Thirty-nine head of Foiled Amrus cattlo passed through Larned, Kansas, recently, eu route from Scotland to Leo ft Reynolds ranch near Camp Supply, Indian Territory. They cost 835,000, and are said to lie the finest drove of cattle in the Western country. It is conocded that the Berkshire will av erage at 0 months old 160 pounds) at 0 months 230; at 12 months, 300; at 18 months, 400, and ut 21 months, GOO. It will be seen that the best comparative weight I at 12 months and under. N In breeding hens for Winter lavintr there is no cross that will equal the Leghorn uud Brah una. or if preferred, tho Lou horn and Cochin. Cross the White Leghorn on the Brahma, and the Brown Leghorn on tl.o Partridge Cochin, A roan Jt isty short-horn cow boloiiuinir to Gunctul Howard, of Bullalo, N.V., i reportod b Hark Comstock to huvu given 1787 pounds of milk in ono ii outhlust Spring, and making .M(ounis oi miner in seven days, Her feed wai grass and four quarts of ground corn and oats daily, Oregon Itnilwny mi1 NavIra-s, lion i;oiii)uny. OCEAN DIVISION. Hrlnifn Kan rrnnelseo nnil I'erlUnrf, Leave Hsu r'rancTico st 10 A. M, Jn 4 Jsn II Jan M F.b..U Mch, n Mch, la Itch,, SI Jsu IU Feb Feb l villi r Mrh 20 IMlilit Is rrotrmt to ( haiuro steamera or wiling itsjrs Tlirongh TlrltelaaoM to all paicll eltlMlntas UiiIIihI Htates and Canada, ram Caldn, till, Btrrrace, 110. Children, It jeara, full fate, from I J tot, half fait, undr 6, free.. RIVER AND RAIL DIVISIONS. Colunililn, Mlllnniclle nnil laitihlll Hirers. KOVKMIIKIIXO, IHHt. Ira I'ortUnd for Man. Tuea Wrd. T r a - Thur Krf. Rat. i,llli-a, Walla Walla, I'nia till.i and up rhor jMihits Aitorla, halt ma, Tacclna, K.utttc 7 AM (1AM 7 AM AM n AM 7 AM AM 0 AM 7 AM 7 AM 7 A M 6 AM o AM n am ( AM 0 A M Mi tor U, New) Wt.lmlmb-r Calh'aiu't, Hay Ifw.Kkom'ik DAM a AM it AM WrtJfrt. Clif-) I'ni.lvnai'pa ( t) AM (I AM luiUm 7 AM 7 AM 7 AM Cortalllt and i Intt rmrdlatu nlhta HAM 1 AM I Aititow an.u imvihion. Great Slelo Dlvlalon. limUKKN lim.TI.AMl AND IllIOVV.VHVH.t.K, VIA II .CC II It lo VVoodltirn LtAVS I ASKUR I'orlUn.l 7 10 V Mlro-..llla i 17 P.W llruinlllo SODA M IVrtUiiil 4-JJI'Of Went Slelo Divlnlou. IIL11U I'V tUIITI LVh kltl'l'lt, 1 ? LVtt llllf V If Lev PorUsnB at 12 OSS. u. d I ! F $ I i d -i $ s s a a p jj j I a o I 5 II 3 I g "3 Jn , u Jan III Jsu :i Jail , 10 Jnn , ! Jan Ml.Un,, 20 Jsu , 8f. Feb, h Ktli IS ,Krh 4 Krh ., D Keh, 83 Feb V'H Frli, .III Feb, 24 Mch 10 Uili Ift Mrh A llch II Mrh. 15 Mrh 3D! Mch 21 Mtli Vfl vueiAi 'ii ii'tottiiiu k caevs I ASaivs ) Cortland M IS , M' vlr't-s l-Ji I'.M '1 nhtrlilan U A MMicrldii 1-20 I'M J Alrlee 7l V Mll'orllaml -10 1'.M JT ut i4.ui. jr I For all jxihiU on Narrow (lao.-n PULlun will l rr-f (hid ami (orxardnl l. llir t) A. ( , Ki.l im) ' VVnt Mill- IHtliluu., rrctltly ' l.riirrul olllrri 4'nr. I roll I a nil U Mrrsia J McCIIAMIN A C , Ak'U button ehfortila A I MAIWKI.I-, Ticket Ket (I. It. A .V. Co. JOII. JIL'lll, Hitjrlrileidriil of Tr.ltlr U II. I'ltKhCOTT, Manat-rr? PORTLAND' USINESS OOLLEGE, USINESS UOLLEGE, B (Old "SATIO.VAI.," KaUbllahnl ISCA) 128 Front Street, bet. Washington and Alder, 1'OUTI.IM OKMiON. A I' AIIMKTIION'il Principal. J A vVr.SCei, ,j, rrnmaii and HrrraUrr. Denlgood for tho BubIdom EelucatUa of both tvoxM. Student-Ac!ailttd " on any wook day of the year. NO EXAMINATION ON ENTERING " at a Ttui W ti m aVi 6CIIOI.AIIHIIII', llualneas (Vsirx, .... Ml TKI.FIIIAI'IIV, Comi.ltls Courw,. ' I WltlTIMO, per month, ... I PEN "WORK or nil kind. lsnr Iu I lie moat .tKTTMTI MNM:U al HKAHOfAMLK atATKH. Hend far rallmale. The College" Journal, Containing UraraualUa r Oarse, an ul.or OH tMKNTAL rtlftHAMHUir, free. Addrcix, A. P ARMSTRONG, , Ixx-k lint ItM, fortlaiul, Or. T-O.I ri(-rfiillt recommend the iirmrnt aitmfrnua nf the I'urllaiid llmlnoa Collcu. Ur, Armatrfat whom I hare known for manr tears, ia ail aipsrlanc Tel. her and a Practical limine. Mail II M DsFKANCR, auj5 fin I'rrtldcnt pM ".National" Cotlrtfe, E. O. SMITH, OFFICK No. 107 Firat blreet, bet-can riaon aim i aninui, rorlliml, (rrt,-oi , n Salem Flouring Mills Co., Manufacturer! and Kinofter. of FLOUR ANDWHEAT. Illflic.t market price rwld at all timet lor Addnat order and communication to Uie offices the Company at Hilcin or Portland. Portland Offlco N. E. Corner Front and Ash It "Kit' WM. N. NIHNON. Aae-at E. A. BREYMAN, (iviwvv uud omnilHHlon Bfc chant, ASS DIAMIR IN Oregon and California Produce, Fruit, flutUr, Rag Portland, Oiogon, Coiulyumenta BollclU-d, I'. O. Bos SM. Incorporated 18M. Home Mutual Insurance Co Or CAMFOKNIA. FIIIE8NLY. i-osBosl'aidorJul.Unf 1,334,633. LosscHPaid 01162,363.211 Oregon HruHcu Office. GEO. L. STORY, Managor' Boulhaut corner of Firat and Stark atfttkl, Opolt Udd & Tllton't Hank, I'OltlV.ANf), OHFXIOh S1 J? rA T.n A. I ft l JL nrt ii 'iira!? BLYMYER ftfj, uip ACTURING C tt",W 1,1!'"' c" " ji-fiifciL A I i I tf I L h-Ji r. M