Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887, February 10, 1882, Image 7

Willamette farmer., February 10, 1882, Page 7, Image 7

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Newspaper Page Textt r m WILLAMETTE FARMER : PORTLAND, OREGON, FEBRUARY .10, 1882 u 1 J i jMoclt. Tlio Cow a a Maclilno. A pnT on Dairying iimd Morn the lmilon Fanner' Cluli in Novmnlicr liy Air. (I. M. AlIuinKr, linn ntlrautol coimiilrriiMu altniilinn In our ICnglihli cxclmngiiH. Wo ipioto Inn remark, on tlio nliitvi' Hiilijreit iw fnlliivv. i 1 do not mum to tiny Hint u cow Ik likn n tusin binlnr vi.., Hint lliu more couln (food) you throw into tlio fnrnii'ju (witliin limit), tlio liutUtr rmultn youolitnlii; lint I do maintain that llm fooil, liotli In liiml and lilirral iiinn tity, has much to do with tlio important itoint of profit mid loan. The cow alionlil ho to nil intent", fium tlio dairy fnrini'r'ii ji'iiiit of viuw, a mnuliiiiu; nnd n Tory ni'iinltivo nnd wonderful mitvhiiio alio in, Mid perfectly connlrnott'd for thu woilc "lie ha to puiform vi,, tho convcrnion of food Into mile- tho rnw muti i ial from whioli Itnttcr ami cliccdi) an- iiuinufai'turoil. To work tliin beautiful maoliliii; to it hot iidvnntngii, in a luuitiou of tin- iiiokI vital intcicut to tint owner, Whnt would ho nid of a man who, rciniirinc a ati'iuu engine, would go out and huy thd flrat ho nnw, ami no long an thern n'li a huiln, furnace, cylimlrr, pmtnn, cmnhn, whel, vnlven nnd ecit.iin other npiliniicm and lilting, tail i) tint tho tightent eslo to an- certain liy vvIhiiii the mnelumi vnn made in faot, him it wan hnl nnd having houuht hin wiglnr, foithwith priiuei-tl to put it to work, rcgnidlmn of the ili-ae-riplinn ol coal, tho wit of oil, or tho ijiiality of .tho water with uliich ho mipplitd it, in uliitliui It unn left out in tlm fit'liia. i iciiiim il Id llift u i fillti r. tip 1imioi.iI I under Mime tiimMe down old xhed, uhein all I it inot delii'ittu p.ilU ami littinuii l-c lire I ologged with dint and tint? Will, lexp.it , tlmt mun n i i-i.jlili rn would think "It would knot hint lung." I'liir, liowvrr, in jllat whnt Em tltt I if fill mi t ft 1 1 it u till I linir iu .. I li,i- I.,.. ,1 falmuta. little, how they nto hied nn how they ' ro fed. I.tt Hi '"'gin witli water. I do not think that half th" attention in mil to tho watering of tho enWH an tl.ero nliouhl he, tither an to tho itgiilntity ol tho Mipply, .r the quality. Cowa will rather drink foul water that in ue.ni thcln thiin go a din'nuce; when tii.il up they are, of coiirno, to'ally depi udeiit upon thoiv in Trhomi cm' thoy nro. Depeml upon it that tho mipply of elo.ni, vvIioIpmiiiiu water, anil in good 'pulity, in of thegrcatent impoitanco. Skit, again, in n ponilivu uec'(Miit) to a cow, H alt ho w ithhvhl, the iii.intity of milk will o Unnenedj and it in a cjuention whether a good nupply of tall iloen not giratly inereano tin keeping ijunlity of milk. lively animal yught to have accenn to a largo pieco of rock tit. While wo aie on the huhject of watr, lot uio imprenn upon ill dairy fanncrn tho ini portanee of wanhing thecow'n udder at.d teat; thin ought to ho dnlio nt linnt twiio a day, htforo each tullLr l'. Attention to thin hai much to do with thu llavor and keeping ipial ititn of milk, liulter nnd chee-ae. Mg imjiro'emcui 01 liorocn. Iiittvad of tho fanncrn thioui'liout our oantry hrcodiug nuuiially o many inferior hortn, which they aru ohlignl to nell nt a price that n.-arcoly iaj a for their rearing, if they would take a little n.oro p.iinn in tho no ioctien of tho parentn, they might ho nolo to produce them of o nupenor n kind an to hiing douhlo tho amount thoy now generally nell for, at thiee ytarn of ago and older. In hrcod iug for tho gencral-pmp'jno home, after aeunr ing tho proper niro and figure, the eudeavoi ihould ho to get thnao which havo a free-ami-rjy, natural walk nf four nnd a half to live mile" per hour, and a trot of toeu to jight. Such animals would he much moro uneful than thoro which ran ho driven at a three, or foor-Kiinuto gato for a tinglo mile, hut whono ordinary natural pacrn nro lean than thone ipoken of alwive; ami tho former would out work iml out travel tho latter connidoiahly in a iucconiun of i'yn. Ilornrn of thin kind may ho hrcil pnwr.'ful enough to do all hut the liravient plowing on tlio farm in ntmnoila, an wngouing in inttddyroadn,aud niitlicieutly elacatit for tho Kenthman'n caningo. Thun thuy would ho highly uneful to tho fanner an long an ho winlud to keep them, and could then ho koIiI at a ri.und mini to I ho wealthy rcsldentn of townn arid cition. -Ai'w Stock Journal. Importance of UnlnK aood Boars. Uccemhcr in tho iu nth when tho coupling will inontly ho done for next Spiing'a crop of fcV pjg and next Winter' crop of fat hog. I Thtir vnluo will depend in a great degrco on 1 the quality of tho hoar hy which thoy nro I aire); and if ho in well hrcd, well nliaped nod iprtpotcnt, ho will do much to overcome do- fit in tho nown, and hegot pigs of good '5?r,forin, ituinina und unifoim excellence- and jJJith latter in i willy all tho "uniformity" wjith ft'fP anything, 11 tlio tiunr m op. mixed nrco.ing, jdonbttul quality and has a good deal of day (light under him, aomo of hin pign will inherit on or moro of hin shortcoming, and nomo otheri, or all of them, no two of which will be alike except ill worthleinnenn; tho ronultn will be in no wine tatinfactory, fiom tho time !th7 are farrowed to tho day when thoy are weighed up to their in too many inntancoa unfortunate purchaser or connumer. In hog gaining tho only way to go right ii to ntart , i-ight, and no man cun do that with a poor, or .'fiJiO'callcd "cheap" hoar. Liiv-Mock Jouriuit. ' Ventilation. I At thin nuneou of thu year, never have open, VI at the aame time, two doors or windows op Rpoaite eacli other, which carry tho air either orer, behind or heforu horea A door or win dow at thin timo nhuuhl ho opened only on ouo ridu or und. Htahlea should ho ventilated ruido hy having a npout run fiom tho coiling and thrmigh tho roof, nnd topped with ft rap. Thl avoids btiong cuuents, and keeps tho at mosphoio (iiilto (omihlo, uliicli U iioctBaaiy $t foi tho good health, not only of lioises, hut of animals of nil lilnds. JViiffonW Uvt-Stock Journal. . Ono is n hicr mug und tho other uicr )!(. Tlio tonuuui tun is o n TUB OWHEUBIIIP OF LAHD. Comparative Henults of Producers. Amerlinii l'iiltlutir. In nixty-ono yearn 11,000,000 pernonn hnvo iiumigialed to tho United Slate", or coiihi'iI rialily more than ouc-llflh of nil tdo pioneut population, Tim maj'.rlly of all theno imiiii grnutn hnvo romo to thin country for tho pur pono of ohtnlniiig cheap land, The children of theno immigrants, limn on the noil, hnvo nothing iihoilt IIkmi to iudicnto any fiiicign oxtinction. Tho gicater niimher i.f thorn hnvo hron, nnd are now heiug, cducatod in tho common nchoo'n of the umiitry. They nru thoroughly Amirican, and nro fully Im bued with liberal principh.'n. In Austria, ac cording to n writer in tlio liitermtUomil Mr vim; 11,800 noble own Oi!, 000,000 ncren of laud, and .'I, -I. '1 1, 000 other persons own 7U.O0O 000 acres moro, or an average of twenty-one acres each. In Ilclgium tho merngo prico of land per ncio in i.'(i:i, nnd tno rent in X.'l pet' ncro. Hut Jiolgium han l(i! people to thn rquaro mile, and farming there in conducted with moro nkill than in any other country, if wo may judge fiom thonvcrngo products pro dileeil. In Deiimnik tho avenge valuo of llrnt-clann land is JL.'ir pur nciej of nicond elnnn t'i.'l an nciej and 'ho rent ranges from ii'm for tho bent, to ISn for tho necond bint. I'.ame Inn a ipopul ition of .'ill. 000,000, and linn nn nrea about live sevenths that of Wcxat. .She hnn aNo the lir.ji.nt nalinnal debt of any nation in tho woihl, nnd in obliged to keep up a lai go naval enUhlinhincnt and a standing army of half n million of men. Thn landed ntalenof I'Y.im n nro I Ji 1,000 of a'i av r.igoof II'JO ncren, (iHti.OOO of an averngo of fifty acren. (i'20,000 of an iiveingonf twenty ai.i es, and l.blli.OOOof nn nver.igoof fix nuen. Tlnmo ilium pliee of ti Ingo laud, on puiclnst-, in H-i pi i nere; meadow, CKI.'i per acre: vineyard, JCIOfl per aero. Kent per auiiuni f' r tillnge laud in Mi per arre; mead ay, SSs l cr rcro; viiievril, 8- pi r ac o. Of the tillable area of 1'iante, nojrlj U,0'rt),00l) iutm .iro devoted to Mtieyard", which in go d je.irn produce wiuo of tin- inluo of jJ'J'.O.COO.f.OO, (iermany Inn .'I, COO om in i.i of land who average flft) acini each, l.O.'IM.OOO who ncrago forty-eight acres eaeh, !"" IH)U who average forty acren each, 1.1,000 who nvinigo thirty -three acrin each, I.Ml.OOO who tiverago twenty-flu acren each, ITi'J.OOO who avetagD noicntccn ncren each, 111,000 who incrngo lifliili acien ojcIi, and 1 10,00(1 w ho .ivrago ten acren each. Sho produces "'O.OOOjOOO bunhtln of grain, which in not rii"iigh for the wantn. f her population. .She imKrtn an average of CiO.OOO.OOO husheln annually. Ilcranniiil product of wiuo m about OO.'OOO.OO') galloon, I of beet nug.ir :i(0,000 tons. Sho has nearly :KI,000,000 acres in forrnt. In Saxony and Wurtciuburg the average value of tho farming land in l'l" pel acte; in Bavaru, i.'.) Ifli; and in I'runnia ai.d tho other (!i rinati State", lens. In Holland tho pnee ol laud average i'Kl per aire, and tlie lent in '2. In Konnia then in laud enough, but thcie are Il0,000,000acrin ol wanto land, and there aro only about 10.1,- 000,000 acres of land under tillace. There aro no data an to tho prico of rents. Of tho 77,'t(ll,-'tlO acren in Kugland, Wales, Scotland, lioland and the channel Mauds, 7,000.000 are tiketi up by lakes and iiir, .Scotland has moie than 1 1,000,000 acres in inuuutiiun and mnravios. In Keglund and Wales the roil in owned by 1,1.1,000 proprietors, and in Scotland by 8,'J-IO. The avi rnge prico of land in Kng land and Walcn is i'li- Mr aire; in Scotland i"'20, and in Ireland l'l 8 per aero. In Kilo baud and Wales land rents for t'.'l 'Js an acrej in Scotland, Ills; in Iielaud ..bout l.'li an acre. There aro over Il'J.OOO.OOO ol people w ho have linn than .10,000,000 aciei of land for tillage and panture. Italy has an art a about half as laru'o as tho Stato of California. Including Sicily, the annual product of wiuo in C.10,000, 000 gilloiin, and .TI.OOO.OOO galloiH of oil. In Spain moro than .1.1 000,000 acies are devoted to wiuo ai.d olien. Tlio rental of laud in thu most, productive parts of Valencia ranges from l'fl to i'll per acre, and in graded dow n to 1,1s and 1s an aero in other parts of Spain. Tho amount of money in all tho ravings banks of Kuropu is sot down at $I,70.1,C00,000, and in the United States 31,(li1,000,000. Hero aro some sui'gestivu facts : While the United States aro expending nn mini labor in their Army and navy to tho amount of 10,8.1(1,000, Kuropo is expending in tho annual lal or of her t!,US.'l,(i:U men in army and navy to the valuo of $000,000,000. i'ho United StntiH hnyo an nro'i of '.yjtt.'l.0 10,000 acres, ami Kuropo- has 2 1.1.1 -100,000 acres, Tho area unlit for cultivation and good panture in thu United States is less than in Kuropo, Tho amount of thin waste land in Ktis-ia alone considerably moro than (quah the entire at ea of Alanka, though the south ern pint of tho latter is quite eipial jn point of climate and resources of soil to much of the wu'1-populated countries of Kuropc. Tho annual average mpount of the wheat produc tion of Kuropo is 1,0:13,000,000 bushels; that of the United State", 43.1,000,000 bushels; while they havo rich lands enough unoccu pied, and inviting tho husbandman ami tho plow, to tupply all Kuropo with Hour. Thoy am now pioducing moro than two-thirds of all tho cotton in the world, and have cotton lands enough remaining implanted to yield double tho present demands of civilized mankind. Tho property valuon of tho United Stntos have moro than doubled during the past twenty years; although in that timo not less than $1,600,000,000 was lost during the civil war. There is laud enough in tho Stutos and Territories, which can bo bought at prices ranging from $1 '2.1 to $10 an aero, to sustain another fifty millions of population, Immi gration will bo vastly augmented, because hereafter, as it has been herotufine, thcro is no other country where tho immigrant can tsccuro comfort and independence quicker than hero, Says Josh llillinsi "I have finally cum to tho koiiclusiou that tho host e pi tall" onay man ken have, for all practical purposes, u good auk uckomit," Ifjortitftlhtral. drapovlno drafting. In grafting tho vino that is damaged or fiuitlesn, earn should be had to select thick vines to graft in. It in better to graft six Cliche s under the soil; in thin manner tho wind does not all'ect tho graft. Tlio soil should bo quite loose around the graft, tlut it limy not totard or injure its tender growth, Tho host timo to graft is in the .Spiing after tho frosts havo panned, In si looting the; graft, choone thou vino shoots, that aie tound and solid, ami which hnvo the buttons or buds nearer to each other. It should h ivo threo or four buds. You cannot inako moro than two grafts from a vino shoot, beenune-, after the liist (even buds or buttons, tho rist of the vino shoo is worthless. Whin you eut tho graft for the purpose of ginftlng, tho lower or cut part should ho protected from the air. Then you will saw oir the old wood ovin, and at tho timo whui it wants to sptout. Should you wish to put two graft", place thu other on a slanting i. cision neai tho top of the old wood, (Jure nliouhl bo hud not to touch the heart of thu old wood in making tho incision. In making tho cut for grafting, tho two woods must elono nicely no as to leave the sap undis tiilbed, and in iirr for the graft. Cow jiomtriirr l,t AtujfloH lltrahl. Hungarian (trass for Hay. When lorced to ;row fine through crowd ing, nml grown 011 rich mid suitable luid, thib plant nukes fn m tin eo to four tons of lino nppi ai ing fodder, sweet smelling if cut early and propei ly cured, and relished by stock. So fjr as oluei vatioii can detect its value for feeding, if cut 1 arly it is certainly quite- equal tootdmar) liny. If grown thinly, tho forage is coarse; anil is not so well r Imbed by, nor doiiS it appear to be eo nutritious lo animals If not out carl), its Millie is greatly impaired Cut af'er tho seed in up-, it i said to lo tin hoil'hy for horses, being, as soino say, too nutritious and heating ; as others say, too in ili'tKtiblo. A small pitch gro 11 for seed a few years ngo, offered ui" an opportunity f tinting it in an overripe condition, but the cows would not oat it with relish. Kxpcrieucu leads ine to sow much and on rich laud, and to harvest when the heads begin to appear generally over tho del 1. The crop is then al ways heavy, Hue in growth, atfoids a good appoari.ig hay, and is relished by stock. He ing a rapid grower, and intolerant of cold and wet, tho sowing should not he done until the w rather, both day and night, has become settled warm, ncfr should it bo delayed so long as to bo afli'ctc.l by the cool niirhts of ap proaching Autumn. The best timo in this re gion is from the "Otli to the last of June, or the early pirtof July. The crop will be ready to cut in from six tosetcn weeks after sowing, ami if sowu in June, it can be cut at a season favorable for drying it into hay. The surface tho soil must be mellow ed; and after this piep.iration, sow tlio t-eenl iromhvo to six peoks per acre, evenly, and harrow in with a light implement. Ai'ic Stock Journal. ilonHrif. A Hen that Sans- A 11010! case was heard beforo 'Squire Wil son, of Kast Nottingham Township, Chester county, i'a., recently. J -a.it Spring a farmer of K.it Nottingham had thirty chickens stolen. Summer wore away, but no traces of the lost fow Is. A tow days ago tho chicken owner visited a fanmr in the eamo township, ami, while looking at the fowls on tho ircm- ises, saw a hen, which, he thought, resembled one of tlio number stolen from him. He in quired how the farmer obtained it when a conversation followed, ami concluded by the poultry owner saying: "If that chicken comes to mo when I call her by name, she is mine." 'this was agreed to "Annie, Annie," called tho owner, and sure enough tho hen came to him. "Jump upon my hand." Up jumped Annie. "Now sing for a grain of corn, An nie," called tho owner. The pretty little hen immediately hcirun to sing in herfowlish style u solo, which fully convinced the two men to whom she rightfully belonged. Tho thief and pet chicken were bruiight before the 'Squire, who heard tho story ami Autiio'd solo and sen tenced the thief. Heiuliiitj (I'a.) Xcic. 1'owi.s should not ho permitted to have ac cess to tho horse or cow stables, nor the feed room or hay mows of tho hams, if for no other reacoii than that thoy befoul the feed, hay, etc. Thoy do more, thoy feed tliemtelvca ir rcgulaily and often too profousely. Their -rooms and runs should bo separated from tho yards of other stock; so thoy may not slip in, and then be chased ami scared to got them out. MoiiKlUTF.l.V fat hens nio the inott profit bio layers, Overfatucss engenders laziness and decreases tho secretions, w hich aro neces sary to form eggs. In Winter fowls may bo kept to advantage three days after killing. The flesh will bo tenderer ami sweeter after cooking, when this is done, - . - L -' - 1 -la. i- u Tins much should bo settled with all farm ers, that thoy raiso all thoy can with tho least possible oxponse, which they jiover can do by slighting their work. Fields should never bo half-cultivated to savo tho expense of doing it well; ami a small quantity of seed never should bo sowu when a larger quantity prom ises better paying results. Ashland TiilUvj i Tho building of n rail road thiougU Iloguo lliver valley will prob. ably mako "mixed farming" 111010 profitablo than a farming business confined exclusively to one branch of agriculture, and wo expect to boo some grain railing, bo mo stock ami a good deal of fruit raising 011 almost ovciy arm in tho valley. HUMOROUS ITEMS. Youjbmi toll dogwood hy its bark, P radio chickoi'S me game to tho last, A boarding-liouno kerpu's tree 'ash, High pitch- tlmt on the California big trcef. Kvery harness maker loaves traces of his work behind. How to restore oil paintings Carry thern back to the owner. The nienn temperature is what disgusts n man with eveiy climate. What kind of robbery is not dangerous ? A safe robbeiy, of course, A Massachusetts mule is n'xty years old. It has l.ickod ovirj thing but the bucket. 'Ambitious man Is there any fixed rule for wtitingpot.tr ? There in! Don't! If a man's biography in filled history, why should not a woman's bo called hci story ? A Nevada kchool-ttael er died, the other day. and the local papers announced under tlio lieau, "lisn 01 a wnaler. Two men disputed about their powers of endurance, and ono said testily to tlio other: "I bet you that I can hold my legs in boil ing water longer than jou can. "Daniel" kaid t tie otlnr; and the steaming water wm brought. In wint tho legs Xo." I with an air of deli mice, No. 2 with edifying serenity. No 1 began to w nice; No. '2 called calmly for the newspipir. No. 1 began to find it intolerable; No " smiled at the humor of tho piper. "In heaviu's name!" at last exclaimed No. I, cxnsperale-il by the heat of the water and the coolness of his antagonist, "wbat is your leg made of V "Wood!"scnteritiounly replied the other. Tjii: various trades nod ocotipatioi s ibperid in a greater or hss degree upon the farmer r' r success in tbeir dilf' tent callings, and where will -you find tho professional man, the mer chant, artisan or mccliar ic, w! o can say tic dooi not mcas'.ire his success or failuie, 111 a greater or a les degree, by the pro penty or adver.ty of tho farmiu. community? A Liberal Offer. Purdy's Fruit IWronhr and Cotlaye Garden er U tl.c best joiirnil on fruits, gardens and Mowers, published in tho United States, price SI. As this is a stmdard journal that every family fchouhl nail, we hae undo arrange ments to club with it ami to lurnisli its pre miums to our own subctir.crs on the follow ing terms: Any person wishing to renew mbscription, w ho pays $.1 ".", or any new subscriber, who sends us SII.'Zj, will receive the Fahmhi and Fruit 1,'rcortlcr one year, and can have any one of the premiums he may ratne in addition. Any eub-criber who has already paid up, can send us "5 cents more and havo the He coriUr one year and a premium. Any person who will send us $2..")0 for a new subscriber, cin have the Fruit I'rcordtr and cither one of the premiums as compensation for trouble in procuring us a new subscriber. The premiums are: 2. Twenty five plants of the famous Sharp less strawberry. .'I. Six plants of tho new early and most productive, large, black cap raspberry known, the Tyler. ". Six plants of Taylors l'rolltic, the hardiest and most prolific blackberry known. 7. Two strong, well rooted, hardy and beautiful loses. S. Ono Helena Honey Suckle, the most beautiful grown. 12. I'urdy's Small Fruit Instructor, 04 pages, all about crowing fruits, with plans for dry houses, green houses and hot beds. 1 1. A splendid and almost life-size engrav ing of our dead President Gsrricld; by ono of the most eminent of livinc engravers, worth one dollar. Simply give the number opposite the pre mium:!, and don't describe it. Just now Frank Abcll is taking some of the most charming and lovely promenade and panel photographs wo ever saw. Call at his studio on first street, Portland, and see them. Strangers always made welcome. A C.1UD. To all who aro suffering from the errors and indiscretions of youth, nervous weakness, early decay, loss of manhood, etc, I will send a receipt that will euro you, kkkk ok chakiik. This great remedy was discovered by a mis Monary in South America. Send self-ad-dressed euveloue to tho Ukv. JosK.ril T. In man. Station I), New York City. ilec30-6ni tiairison's Sowing Machine Store, 167 Third street, Portland, is the best place in Oregon to got your sewing machines repaired ami for buying all kinds of neeelles, attach ments and oil. . tf Visktv osk (OM cases of tho Household Sowing Machine have just been received 1 ..- .1... f ......... ol..,,...r "Jt.(.." mre-eb iiiui v1" nn-w.j a d.i,v ,...w at Garrison's Sewing Machino Store, 107 Third street, making tho fourth heavy ship ment of these superior sawing machines re ceived during tho last five months. Tho Household has become tho leading sowing machine. tf A LKVI KK. Having been a groat sufferer from rheuma tism several years, and tried numerous reme dies of every imaginable description, and a great number of physiciaus, all to no purpose, last Spring I had a very sevoro attack of in flammatory rheumatism so as to confine 1110 to my bed. I was advised to try Dr. Hcnly's Ulieiimatio Neutralize and to my great sur prise I commenced giining and iu a short time was ablo to get about. I do freely recommend tho Neutraliztr to all aftlictcd as I have been, and I firmly believe it Is, without exception, tho best medicine for eradicating rheumatism from the system in the world S. F. Mathkws, (Formerly of the Chemekota hotel, Salem, ami now of the Ksmond). Dr. Hcnly's offico it 203 Third street, near Taylor. USE ROSE PILLS. mmu "OrVclfl:'&t5PA. SEED mmr jSin agm 9smxJJk,Aa , iron 1888 Will U milliil mi 1 U ttt ntillcuU. wtl litcnf mutn wiikont rrJrrlny tU U ronUlnt flv color! vkui, 0(Tvtnp, kWul fi-d lKis J iH dKrilWBi, wist I tu4dlmutu t-tt rUutlttf iVoiHltof VtubUfcui rirtoft &4, I Uitt, iTHlt Irm.ftr, iloul to lt. Jiin rw 111 U (mviiJ pm twM tor rltollaf In ih UmtrnfiM U pnm n fVttur t-.nr.. W Uak a ivUll v( lu.'l ly-uf Mkrltt (JifJitrrt, A44i-il. t D.M.FEKBY CO., Detroit, Mich. flstnP 1 W MRjtiX NEW FALL GOODS, JUSTKKCKIVKD at J. F. D. WRINKLE & GO'S NEW Silks, Safins atitl Ychcts NEW ttiack and C'olomS t'ntlmu'n. NEW I'laiils, IMuin and Fancy Irh ohIs, NEW Kii('liins,Laicc.s,S('arrs,ICihlo!h NEW Fringes, niin;s, IJutions, Ed NEW f'loaks, llolmaiis, Ulster.' A f VLU LINE OK Jhnnetitic find House Fuv tilnhln(f Goods. A Complete Stotk ol Gents' Furnishing Goods All ot tl.c c-owln I'j'.d at the LOWEST CASH PJtlVEb Samples henl I'rrr on lillra(lna. J. F. D. WRINKLE & CO. m niivruTKrirr, nis. .wjhi, Pordanil, Oregon. f J. .UALAltKEY Jt :., GEXJUiAL Commission Merchants WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Flour, Feed, Provisions am Staple Groceries. r ONMii.VMENTS SOLICITED. rnoDucEKS wn Vy further their Interests by corrccpondln;,' with 1 ndln;,' with WeeUj prl' Lettem t inquiry prompti) anawemi, current mailed tree on application. jWLIIiEKAL ADVANCES HADE ON APl'ROVl SIIU'HENTS OF CHAIN, WOOL, FLOCK, 1101 HIDES, ETC.. ETC. X, le mill I'.' Front St., I'ortlaml, On. USE KOSE PILLS. ' A VAUAItLF. KlXHIUT. FOU TH- SICK. An.onj; the inany rrsourccs which n'olical klll lu.- um.le &allablc for the iIck and dtbillutcl none rank hightr than DR. WOOD'S T-IVER REGULATOJEP, A comprehmsiic remedy for Uier Complaint, n.wii ia. Conciliation, ClilIU and Fccr, Debility, Nenonv ncsi, &itk Head, and other ailments attributable tc LiMouneM. Amonif Its ingredients arc Mandrake Dandelion, Jluttcrnut, nuck lloot, Uoobane, Hitter Koot. Callaja. Sueet Flae-, Indian Hemp, tVuhou Goldin Seal, etc., eto. The aetiie blinded properties of these i"etarIc rem edits constitute an alterative and Kentral correctlie o: the lilirhnt clss, and endow it uitb a preicntlte value entitling it to the lirst rank as a meUuInal safcsiiaril for fortif ins the tystem againit bularul ana otner maladies which caue cnous uiMurnancc 01 tnc uver 1 1 relaxes the bo els ithout unpins, purifies tho blooil rarests pain, pasins in the fide or ehou'der blade , pur fies a billou. breath and e-onipletely relieves the man lii.lr.rTllLil.le tuniDtonn whiUi torment sutferers from djeHiwi, ller complaint wid kidney troubles. Ital cfftctuall removes thos; nervous t.viuptoms felt vvlmi Dlle Is imilTleeiiy seere:eu, wr iuumniru. IlUUNGTON i. CO., San Francisco, Wholesale Agent, for the !"aeine Owst. rfl.ForSale Everywhere"6s JOHN A. MACDOXALD, Salem Maiiile and Granite Works. Commsrcial St., South of Post Offico. (Post-Offlce Box S9, Salem, Oregon.)? irAxmcintitt Ol Scotch and California Oran.lt and Marble monuments, Head Mont CEMETERY LOTS Eucloed with California Granite and Stone Walls built of ever) descriptioi' I'rlrrs. Krtlurrtl One Hall. COUNTRY ORDERS PROMPTIiY ATTENDED TO. USE ROSE PILLS. PACIFIC NURSERY. rULUf, OstMJU.V Prettyman & Potter, General Nursery Stock. .lrl'U, mils, I'HKKKIEri. I'LI'MI. pKlXFJt, PE.lt HKS, tlMESAXU HUtU FKIITH, SHADE AM NUT TREES. KvervthiiiL' propagated aud grown with care ami ut tiutlcn paid to proper Uklnir up, packing and ihlp plng. lllvo us a cull or address at Salem for descriptive Catalogue. J"-"0 &mM AmmJ00 The only CBtah'larfinnt maklnsc a 8PE IAL iDLAKULIiy ISEti 'lauts. vex btrons iv iy by uuil. postpaid, Sai'lenilidiarj)tu Oft. uir-CPl IbiorJl ky'3'I4, 38lor3l 73 fo ST- t 100 tot I3. WS CIVe' aWaV.I". Pro .nltmiB anil Extras. moro ROSES than iuct a U UCiOU.lUTBII torts I 73 for iabluhmenU Krow. Uur NEW GUIDE, a r"i'' I1IVMI1M im A. Jtou.TCpp-.ti"y hlra,U ft e. ( all THfe DIMClTBJf CONARD CO. V atvr9irci 5q i 5RU fltansM ROSES k v.. claim;, h.ji.s. c. it. Tiani.i.Tof, d.a CliAIiK a TEMPLETON DENTIST Corner I Im; nj Alilrr tfrt mrr I'Miri A. Holier .PT,ANI, OKKf.dV. FovCon-inmpflon, ,tntlnnri,IJroiicIiitl, Catarrh. Hy ('-". Ile.Til.'lelic, Debil ity, -iirili;lii, i(liriiiiinilii:i, mid nil Chronic mill r.'crvmii iHwireSerH. l'nrh nee limy Im rimsciilfiitly nrut by x prcss. reiuly Tor Ir.Jini llit;UNent Iionio. Semi for Iron trcutise on tlio Uxjcea trentnipnf. Aildri'"- the proprietor). llOIMUMJIrnt-flftliei-t, l'lillu., l'l., or II. :. JIATHIAVN, l'nrirlr Itrixtiltory, 006 Jlontirom-i-.VM,Mii Jt'rniU'ltco.C'a.L PFNCfflrJQ Ior BOI.UIKW, r unoiuno wu.,, f.ti,,,,, motion thildrtn. 1 h.miiij. j,t nult. 1. r.mi.nl lire rwrlottof finger, tA, .7. or ropturt.TUleoM rein, orormir 01.om. Thuniindsot pentfo' HOU.1TV. I'ATETB prc.artj for InriolS on. 5oldirf land varraot. procured. buugAS and .old. fcoldleri ani h.iri apply for lorn rignli atone.. Send II stamp, for renei.n'iael bylaw. Vcj.a rferto thtut&tliof rntioneii ioaBi7iawi,uitniiiBa iniinieilone. reel 0x huu i-iitnn, Ji'iurtis c., n.UO BlOn OX U I M gue ixture Chills and Fever are permanently cured by Dr. Jaync'M Agnc Mix ture. With a llttlo care on tlio part of the patient to avoid expesuro, said the occasional uso of Javwk's Sajta tive PiLLS,thia reinody will be found to be certain in its operation, and rai leal in it effecta. In many section of the country BubJect to Ague anc other innlurial dleeascH it ha an e tablished character as a popular op clfrc for theno harraesiug complaint, and tho number of testimonials re ceived show that its reputation in constantly increasing. Intermittent and Remittent Fevere are effectually cured by Dr. Jayae Ague Mixture. In these com plaints care Hhould be taken to follow the directions closely, and espoolAl attention given to the liver, whiok should be aaeiatcd In performing its function by Db. Jatsb'b Sakaitv Vim. HODGE, DAVIS A. CO SrcKon Wholesale Dealers PcrUaa A SUPERIOR HARROW! F.IBHCK. EIFKYWIILKU ".1T IT-M4- cii iMt- v. e:m vj 111:1:1: c.w .ii.ike rr. I will null tin pi' inil riyhtto mike one,toOe fir,t in -iiv ptu-ti whri .end me $1. Ilnrrmv-. ami i'nr:- nf Harrows 1'nrSnle. r hAic nv.il t .1 !:irru. t.so frar. and so haTcser- eral ut mv neUhlv.rx and know It ii superior taany other h irrow o; i ilar coet. Kor further liail'iiiiar addrej we at Buttevl'.le, Ore gon. JOHN W. HATCHELOR, Agent. We vonti'ine tc ?f r, ia Solicitors for Fateut", CaveaU, Trade Marts, Copjnht, etc., for the United StoiSy, Canada, UuUa, Knirlmd, France, Gcnuany, etd We have had T!ilrlJ.'i- Vrars K&prrlrnrr. Patents nLtaiiiti) tirourh in are uotiecd in the Sclentitlc Aiiiericri Tills laive and splendid Ulu.tral ccvievl.!v pair, i..fH.T jear,hoCv thu prottos of Silence, U very 1 tt iti-tnv 'vnd lias an enormous circu lation. Adlres', .MINN Jt CO., Patent RiHcltors. aM riiLll.liersol tin s. iriitific Ameiican, 37 1'ark Kow, Nen York. Hand hook about puteuta a-riit free. nkSKSEK or MERINO SHEEP, riAKES n.EASUUE l.N' Or'FEUI.N'G TOTHEWOeJfc. X S-routrs . I'ripiii and aJJcluln.- Tirritorieti ike ehanco to pun-h.t-i Tlioioiihhrelalcrln(M, und aasurtat irtleinUr.stul tlmt they cun, :u4 will endeavor to .ell Miicp of the vuiir ijuality and valueal uiuchcheaute rates than eueh can pclhly Ix) lni)orti.d. Exaniluatlc and couipai i-n ith other hecp iu the market are cc dially mviU-d. dJr.t., JOHNMINTO.Salem, OreifOD, The Kaais and Haiti l.unU of the llock cun ho seen a the laUnd Kami, adkluin Salem. The Ewea at th same plat e, or at thi Hill Farm four and a half mile outh of thu eitv t J. B. UNAPT. J. W. CHArilAS. J. B. KNAPP & CO.. Commission Merchants AND PU CHASING AGENT, JG: Unit sirt-ri. I'orllniiil, Oireon, lieevlve and tell the product ol the farm on coa mission, purchase and (onard ifooda and farm Imple ments on the inutrt itasonablc term.. We have m uli eelal and extvnalve prcpuratloita for liaiidllnif the produit. lit the dairy to which Invlk the attention audiiixttloii of all dairymen In Oregoa and Waahlntrtc. l mil receive and paek your all, plua butler in Uu mct iiierlc manner for lea. tbjui It will coat you at hui , ami more It for tlx montlui r louder ithout extn. iJiurut' for utonve. Send u v our butter svv ret and tound, friati frtut thorhuru and we will guarantee to pek It lu nueli a inauner a. to deliver It montha henco In iiiallj an gvoiX condition M vn receive It. lleconliiriit tin prtneiplt that Fidelity to tnut U Ut true mcvuurc and tutrit nf nucoeae, I respectfully m licit v our patronaijM. All orders acooniaiiKl with the nuh will be promi ly lUled and forwarded at loweet market rates. Send ua our ordeni und a?e your time and trartllaeT linoua a call wnrn juu iviiic 10 luwii. m. 1 for u cuu buy ihiier than rouean. lmr order hkhIIv iwrticuUrly the k! ne oruer ieiiy particularly tue ai r the kind oualitv diilrttl, and kup a duplicate, that you may be able to deteriidim whethei your dlrettlona were atrictit followed In raae yon art. duupixdntetl lu quality c otherwiM. J. II. KMN' a ( .. p. O. box lil, FortlauX new And rarei r.'.asX'.'sPl'KE Jfan" AllmllilV.Vw,i,f;..r' ,T J'.'l. ACul'ilomionfiifctiu I'.iM' ia. -! -'Sill l'-'ir. IM .. ll"'t . . . Th. BlOtta ILAJJUiOV CO , f .Umv.-., iaVl d ,0 J M MtlKaOT ANT. ONK OPTIIK ftf llllftllr'rurt Tree, (iriipo, Vine., tfanM I'Jft'ili'rultH, tivrd, lie for eiauiplfli IS IjSllHtaioiuolloMtf.fVl' j)3Tube,J.ll 18 kiM Carnation. mi 'ljj u-r-; niiuJ tfii '-'O Sll aaitaipUrn.li .1U'VViiil.'se';.ai T0, Hi.MyOatal,U 'T'i ICjM rtA" H! 1 Th i ."4 ii aVjggrggfl