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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 27, 1882)
5?J"ivrjp,7,3' MMtaagfflBfcitgtfiWiflsaMWiiM m i fr I'T nrrcnl i.era.nri. The Silver Tankard. On a slope of land opening itself to the south, in a now thickly settled town in the State of Maine, some hundred and more years ago, stood a farm house to which the epithet "co.nfortable" might bo applied. The old forest same down to tho back of it; in front were cultivated fields; beyond which was ground partially cleared, full of pine stumps, and here tnd there, standing erect, tho giant trunks of trees, which the fire had scorched and blackened, though it had failed to over throw them. The house stood at the very verge of the settlement, so that from it no other cottage could bo seen; the nearest neighbor was dis tant about six miles. Daniel Gordon, the onner and occupant of tho premises we have described, had chosen this valley in tlio wil derness, a wide, rich tract of laud, not only as his own home, but, prospectively, as the home of hit children and his children's children. He was willing to bo far ofl from men, that his children might havo loom to settle around him. Ho was looked upon as the rich man of that district, well known in that part of the country. His house was completely finished, and was largo for tho times, having two stories in front and one behind, with a long, sloping roof; it seemed as if it lianed to the south, to oiler its back to the cold winds torn the northern mountains. I was full of tlio comforts of life tho fur niture a little Bhowy for a I'uritan; and w lieu the table was set thcio was, to iuo a Yankee phrase, "considerable" silver plate, among which a large silver tankanl stood pie emi nent. This silver had been the property of Ill's father, and had bien biought over from the mother country. Now wo will go bick to tiiis pleasant valley us it was on a bright mid beautiful morning in the mouth of Juno. It win Sunday; and though early, the tuo sous ol Duiiiol Gordon and the hired man had gone to meeting on foot to tho L Hiding, a little village on the banks of tho river, ten miles distant. Daniel himself was standing at the door, with tho horse and chaise, ready ud waiting for his good wife, who had been somewhat detained He was standing at the doorstep enjoying the freshness of tho morning, with a little pride in his heart, pcrhtps, as he vast Ins cyo over the extent of his possessions spiead before him. At that instant a neighbor, of six miles' dis tance, rode up on horseback, and beckoned to him from tho gate of tho enclosure around tho houso. "Good morning, neighbor Gordon, " said he. "I havo come out of my way in going to meeting to tell you that Tom Smith that daring thief with two others, have been seen prowling about in these paits, and that you hail hotter look out lest you havo a visit I have got nothing in my house to bring them there, but thoy may bo after your silver tank ard, neighbor, and tho silver spoons. I have often told you that those things wero not lit for those now parts. Tom is a bold fellow, but I suppose tho tower ho meets when ho goes to steal tho bott.'r. I don't think it safe for jou all to bo oil' to meeting to-day; but I am in a hurry, neighbor, so good bye." This communication placed our friend D in iel in an unpleasant dilemma. It had he in settled that no olio was to bo left at homo but his daughter Mehitable, a beautiful little girl nliout nine years old. Khali I stay or go? was the question, Daniel was a I'uiitan; he had strict notions of tho duty of worshipping Gnd in His templo, and ho had faith that God would bless him only as he djd his duty; but then ho was a father, and littto Hitty wus the light and y of his eyes. lint these l'uritaus were stern and uiitlinch ing. 1 will not oven tako Hitty with mo, for 'twill make her cowardly. The thiuvis may not come; neighbor l'erkius miy bo mistaken; and if thoy do come to my houso thoy w ill not hurt that child. At any tate, she is in God's hands; mid wo will go to worship Him, who never foisakes those who put their trust in Him. As ho Bottled this, tho little girl and her mother stopped to tho chaise; tho father b.ij ing to tho child, "if any strangers come, Hitty, ttent them w ell, VVe o in spaio of our abundance U tlso. poor. What is silur and gold, when we think of God's Holy Word !" With, those voids on his lips ha drove oil- a troubled man, in spito of his religious tuist, btc.iti;e he left his daughter in thu wilderness alone, I-ittlu Hitty, as tho daughter of a l'tuitan, was strictly biought up to obacivo tho l,oid's day. She" knew that she ought to return to the liuiho, but imtute, for this once, at leant, got the letter of her turning. "Nohaim," Uotight she, "to eo tho brood of chickens." Nor did she, when she had jcm them some water, g i into the house; but loitered and liu. gvreJ, hearing the lobin sing, and following with her oyo tho boh'lineolu, us ho flitted from shrub to shrub. She pjsscd almost an hour out uf tho houso, hecauoo she did not wish to be alone, and she did not feel alone when sho was out among the buds, and was gitthciiiig here ami there a little wild llimcr. Hut at last she went ill, took her ltihle, and seated herself at tho window, sometimes reading and sometimes looking out, As she was there seated, sho saw thne nun yoniing up tow aid the house, and she was right glad to sto them; for she felt lonely, ami there was a dreary, long day before her. "Father,'' thought the, "meant something, when ho told me to bo kind to atraugrr. 1 suppose he expected them. 1 woi.iUr what keeps them all from meeting. Never mind; thry shall see that I can do something if 1 am little Hitty." So putting down tVo llible, she ran to meet them, happy, confiding, aud eun glad that they had cuiun; and, without wait ing for them to i peal, she called to them to ome in with her and said, ''1 am all alone; if mother was here shit would do n.oro for )ou, but I will do all I eu;" and all this with frank, loving heart, glad to do good to others, and glad to please her father, whose last words were to spare of their abundanco to tho weary traveler. Smith and his two companions entered. Now it wa neither breakfast time nor dinner time, but about half way between both; yet little Hitty's head was full of the direction, "Spare of our abundance," and almost before they were fairly in the house, she asked if she would give them something to eat. Smith re plied: "Yes, I will thank you, my child, for wo are all hungry." This was, indeed, a civil speech for the thief, half-starved, had been lurking in tho woods to watch his chance to steal the silver tankard as soon as 'ho folks had gone to meeting. "Shall I givo you cold victuals, or will jou wait till I can cook some meat!" "We can't wait," was the reply, "give us what you have ready as soon as jou can." "I am glad you do not want mo to cook for you but I would do it if you did be cause fathe'r would rather not have much cooking on Sundays." Then away she tripped about, making preparjtions-for their repast. Smith helped her out with the table. She spread upon it a clean white cloth, and placed upon it tho silver spoons and tho Bilvqr tank ard full of "old orchard," as was the custom in those days, with a largo quantity of wheattn bread and a dish of cold meat. I don't know why the silver spoons were put on perhaps little Hitty thought they made tho table look prettier. After all this was done, the turned to Smith, and, with a courtesy, told him that dinner- was ready. Tlio child had been so busy in arranging her table, and so thoughtful of housewifery, that she took little or no notice of tho appearance or manners of hei guests. She did tho wcilt as cheerily and as freely, and was as unembarrassed, as if she had been suirounded by her father and mother and brothers. One of the thieves sat down doggedly, with his hands on his knives, nnd his face almost to his hands, looking all tho time on ho floor. Another a younger and better looking man, stood confounded ami ir resolute, as if ho had not been well broken in to his tiado; and often would go back to tl.o window and look out, keeping his back to tho child. Smith, on the other h ind, looked un concerned, as if ho had quito forgotten his purpose. He never onco took his attention olT the child, following her with his cyo as sho bustled about in airanging the dinner table; and theto was e en a half smile on his face. Thoy all moved to the table, Smith's chair at tho head, one ot his companions on each side, and the child at the foot, standing there to help her guests, and to bo ready to go for fur ther supplies as thcro was need. Tho men ato as hungry men, almost in si lenco, drinking occasionally from the silver tankard. When they had done, Smith started up suddenly and said, "Comet let's go." "What!" exclaimed tho old robber, "go with empty hands when this silver is hero ?" He seized tho tankard. "Put that down," shouted tymith; "I'll shoot the man who takes a single thing from 'this house." Poor Hitty at once awoke to a souso of the character of lur guests; with terror in her face, yet with a ehildliko fiankuoss, she lan to Smith, took hold of his hand, and looked into his face, as if sho felt sure that ho would take caro of her The old thief, looking up to his young com panion, and finding that he was icady to give up tho job, and seeing that Smith was lo solute, put down the tankard, growling like a itogwhohashadaboiio taken from him. "Fool! catch mo in your company again; ami with such expressions loft tho house followed by tho other. Smith put his hand on the head of tho child aud said, "Don't bo afraid; stay quid in the house; nobody shall hurt you." Thus elided tho visit of ilio thieves. Thus God picsorved the property of those who had put their trust in him. What a story had tho child to toll when the family came 11011101 How heaity was tho tliaiikgiiiig that went up from tho family altar ! A year or two altor this, poor Tom Smith was arrested for tho commission of sonio cjiino, and was tried and sentenced to bo oxo euted, Daniel Gordon luard of this, ami that he was confined in a jail in tho' seaport town, to wait for tho dreadful day, when he was to bo hung up like a doc between heaven and earth. Gordon could not keep away from him, Ho felt drawn to him for the protection of his daughter, and went down to see him. When ho enteied tho dungeon, Smith was seated; his face was pale, his hair was tangled and matted togt ther for w hy should ho caro' foi his looks! Tlieio was no other expression in his countenance than that of irritation fiom being intruded upon, when he wanted to hear nothing, too nothing moro of his fellow man. He did not rise, nor oven look up, nor return tho salutation of Gordon, vha continued to stand before him. At last, as if wearied be yond endeavor, ho asked, "What do jou want of me? Can't you let mo alone een hero?" , "I conir," said Goidou, "to see you, be cause my daughter told .no all jou did for her when you " As if touched to the heart, Smith's whole ap)H'aranco changed; an epiession of deep in terest came oer his featuiea; ho was alto gether a changed man. Tho sullen iuditurcnee passed away in an instant. "Ato you tho father of that little girl! Oh, what a dear child sho is! Is she well and happy? Howl love to think of hei! '1 hat's one pleasant thing I havo to Uiiuk of. Tor onco 1 was treated like other nieu. Could 1 kiss her once I think I should bo happier." l.i this hurried manner he poured out an intensity of feeling little supposed to lie in the bosim of a con demned felon, Gordon remained with Smith, whispered to him of peace beyond the grave for the pen itent, smoothed in some douree his passage through the dark a'lej-, and did not return to his family until Christian lo e could do no moro for an erring brother, on w horn scarcely before had the ejo of love rested; whoso hand had Ix-en against all iner, because their hind had been against him, I hae told tlio story mora at length aud .ntci woven some unimportant circumsUucur, WILLAMETTE FARMER: 'PORTLAND, OREGON, JANUARY hut it is before you substantially as it was re lated to me. The main incidents are true; though, doubtless, as the story has been banned down from generation to generation, it has been colored by the imagination. The silver tankard, as an heirloom, has descended in the family the property of the daughter named Mehitable, and is now in the possession of a clergyman's wife in Massachusetts. Influence of Foreiti on Water Courses. The following paper was read at a recent sees on of the American Scientific Association in Cincinnati, by Mr. David D. Thompson, of that city: The rapid destruction of our forest has at last begun to, attract public attention, snd the efforts of those who are endeavoring to aw aken interest in tho preservation of the standing trees, and to promote their cultivation where none exist, are bearing fruit, especially in the prairie States of the West and Northwest. The arguments used are usually such as may be embraced in the question: What shall we do for fuel, for fences, for ships, for building material, for railroad ties, and for the innu merable industries of which wood forms a part, when our forests have entirely diiap pcarcd! For all these purposes it is probable some substitute may be found. But there are other uses for our forest trees, and for which nothing else can take their place. Important, p .ssibly most important, among these is the in fluence of forests, and the elleet of their re mot a' upon water courses, such as lake?, rivcrr, creeks and brooks, and also upon springs and wells. Trees during a- rain storm retain a vast quantity of nates. Fantrat found that the soil covered with forests leceivtdsdx-tenths of tlio whole rainfall, tho trees having inter cepted four-tenths. The proportion however, w ill varj, depending largely upon tho charac ter ot the foliago and tho nearness of the trees to each other. Besides what is retained by the brunches and leaves, the roots, by keeping the soil around them loosened, induce the speedy ab sorption of tho larger part of tho rain which reaches tho irround, aud much of which, but for tlio trees, and their elleet upon the soil, would immediately flow away. Tho foliage of the trees, by paltry or wholly excluding the sun's rays, picvents in a large degree the eva poration of tho water in the soil, which in a treeless region soon renders the ground as destitute of moisture us though no rain had fallen. By the absorption of the rain as it falls, the Hooding of tho streams is largely prevented; and by retaining the water in this natural reservoir and allowing it to flow off gradually, the streams are supplied with water continu ously. It can safely be said that no stream having its source near a tract of forest has over ceased to flow, in the early history of the Eastern and Middle States, n farm was regarded as lacking in an essential feature if there was no spiing upon it, and the farmer's wife would as much expect to do without milk pans as to do with out a spring house. But now a spiing house is a mro tight. When tho pioneers settled these lands thoy weie covered with forests, and Um first mill most-important work of the new settler was to cut away the timber, in order to gettland upon which to raise food for himself and lainily. rcr many years there was, of course, no apparent elleet upon the water courses; but as the number of settlers uicrtased, and the amount of forest laud do creased, the springs began to dry up, and with them tho brooks, creeks ami smaller liveis. It is not unusual to find in ninny localities tho beds of what were once iuipoitaut mill sticams waterless, except when tilled by sud den freshets; and in this State certain streams emptying into the lake, which vro onco de clared navigable, will not now ilo it a canoe. Previous to 1832, a Captain Delorc.ce, of Hamilton, Ohio, annually sent a fleet of flat boats down the Big Miami river at the Spiing rito; but with tho destruction of tho foiests along that river, tho rise became so uncertain that tho enterprise was of necessity aban doned. Prof Nowbeny, in his Geology of Ohio, states that the Ohio river has been get ting lower and lower in dry seasons for many years. About 1S7 1 tho Ohio sank lower than hud over been known before, and at Smith's Ferrj-, where tho Pcnusylvaiiiu line crosses, a ledge of rocks was hid tare that had not been seen or heaid of by any people living in that vicinity. I.npham says that "such have been the changes in tho flow of tho Milwaukee iiei, even while tho area fiom which it receives its supply is b..t partially cleared, that tho pro prietors of most of the mil's hnd factories lu o found it necessary to resort to the use of steam, at a largelj- increased ycurlj- cost, to supply the deficiency cf water power in dry seasons of the year. Tho floods of Spring ire increased until thoy are sufficient to carry awaj- biides and damp, lieforo deemed secure against their ravages. What has happened to the Milwaukee river, has happened to all . ther water courses iu the States from whose banks the forests havo been removed, and many farmers who hive selected land up.ui which theio was a livii-g brook of clear, pure water, now find that the brooks ilrj- up during a oousHlcralile portion of the year. liven m the State of leuiuwsov, where com patativcly but little of tho original timber has, been cut. the samo results are manifest Hon. J. 11, Kil'ebiew, Ute Commissioner of Agri culture of that State, relates that upou wait ing the home of his childhood a-abort time ago, h was surprised to Hud that what at the tune he left his childhood's homo thirty years previous, was a considerable stream flowing through his father's farm, had entiiely disap peared, aud its former bed had boon plowed up. The reasou for it ho found iu the removal el the forests along both it bank. A strik ing illustration of the total diaappoaiance of a running stream is found hero m Cincinnati. IKcr crvek, m th boyhood of residents of tii city, now iu middle ago, Howes! with a stream of sufficient volume to turn a mill. The denuding of the hilUfile, and the conso queue exposure ot tno entire surface to the tajt of the sun, lute, dried up the springs that originsllv fed it, aud uo water now Cows iu it former bed. RAILROAD LANDS. Liberal Terms, Lw Prices, Long Time, Low Interest. OREGON AND CALIFORNIA RAILROAD COMPANY. OFFER THEIR LANDS FOR SALE UPON Till following liberal terms: One-fourth of the prfM in cash; interest on the balance t the rate ot seven pel cent one year after sale, and each follolMf ear one tenth of the principal and interest on the balance at the rate of seven per cent per annum. Both principal Interest paj able In U. S. Currency. A discount of ten per cent will be allowed for cash. Letters should be addressed to PAUL SC11ULZE, Land Agent, feSti o. & C. R. R., Portland, Oroiion TANGENTN U RSE R Y. (Started 1S57 30 jears a Nurserjman.) II. W. HETTLF.HIHE, ALL SORTS OF Fruit, Ornamental and Shade Trees AND VINES & SHlt UliBEIt Y. Kend to Tangent, Oregou, for price list and eetl-em descrlpslse catalogue. HOTEL FOR SALE. A HOTEL WITH KIGHTt. ROOMS, FNUNISHED complete; In the center of the City of Port! anil, under a lease for five jcars, and doing- an Immense amount or business set-on a to none on ine nortiiwesi Coast Full particulars will be given to parties devious of empinnjr in the busmen Dy addressing ioik uox no. 7aW, Portland Oregon. The proprietor would echanj;o It for a pood Inv pro ed farm iu the llUmetto or Umpqua a.lej s. H. P. GREGORY & CO., 43 Front St., Portland, Or., IMPORTER AND DEAITR l WOOD AX1 IKOX WORKING MACHINERY, Engines and Boilers, Mill Sup plies, Etc., Etc. WOODBURN NURSERY Keepti a full stock of FRUIT TEERS, Shade, Ornamental and NUT TREES, Vines and Shrubbery, At the Very Lowest Rates. .o Arms ouoTHKit i'ksth o.v tkhf. Ill' .MltSKKl. IN Tor prit.o list snd dcscriptlre catalogue send to J. H. SETTLEMYER, oct7-9m Woodburn, Ore on. GOLI JIKDII, AV'Anii:i the Author. A new and gruit Med leil Work. Mdrrmtcd tho bent and cheapest, indispensable to every man, entitled "The Science of Life, or SUM'rtenation ? bound In full gilt. 3'W pp. con til in beautiful steel cmrru ini;, 125 prescrip tions, price onl $1.25 sent by. mall: Illustrated sampled eenti.trvrnTTT irnnTnnrTi tiendnott. Address P.abody Medi-MIUW lalOLLf sicil Institute, or Dr. W. H. PAIIKEU. No 4 llulHricl street, Boston. J11I3I&-I.1 USE ROSE PILLS. AUSTRALIAN SEED WHEAT -AND- New, Zealand Seed Oats, IN LOTS TO SUITS. S. L. JONKS k CO., 207 California Strctt, San Frnneisco, Ca', M. WATERMAN & CO , 113 Clay Street, San Fraucifco, Cal, Remit inees may us sent by P. Wells, Fargo & Co 0, order or Jet'J-lm IH'o?.3iii,9iiiSM.M6Z8Pirei',0DaHYftiHailODlE0I W 'inn ri nmiTrtunr rvT ' . t - . Ma l.'SJOJJD piOAt! OJ SU S3IOT3UO ODUSUDdxTT S """ tuiuiMio VS03Ua OnJSOlOlJAV U JBUinSUODV -!,! .T.HdoiNvjHn ipiAv joojjp Suiprap J& o,',,'" f.5?"!u"L",,l"..xuois.s om 10 SJOJTJU '"IH IP V WAWlf IIUS A)IUICI. "W ' k tut.) nuX km mia Suitvat. ' l .prw lMOI Ml UJUS, P'UD 'uamvc pins 4 -o)s juoj jnus.y Hraquja, ess pu ut un,u"i noA itus q anoo S.D. sn jui o 2niStiou..o sucw II umh I Ana, ass noi inrti javatj vjaans uco I.- ! x tt0lt 0DS rr.5!"T?. S Jot pudc 'sooud HHIHUVIII V1 . V '.(muenb Sum in 'spooS 10 spura 11c ips,,;2!si U p JUSUl OA "SS3JDn Aim Ol '.(peoj avou st iggi jo , II- -- 27, 1882. SIBSON, CHURCH & CO., Shipping and Commission MERCHANTS, Vsrlhrast Corner of Ash and Front Streets, PORTLAND. - - OREGON. augl-tf FARMER'S EXCHANGE ! All Sorts ot Merchandise -Exchanged for COUNTRY PRODUCE. ,)ry Goods, Groceries, Hard are, Crocker), Beots and Shoes, Hats and Caps. K erthln? a Farmer ants for salo F. ei) thin? a Far mer raises wsntcd. S. HERMAN, corner Madison and First Slreels, TorlUnd, Opposlto Segman, Sabln . Co'a Agricultural Ware house. oi.t2S-tg MRS. S. E. KELLY 1UCCKSSFULLY TREATS THE FOLLOWING nt,M hnth rhvnnle and Acute. In Women Disi.cpIa, Biliousness, Liicr Complaint, Diseases of the btoinaeh, Constipation, Nenous Disorders, Head Ache, IUart Disease, General Deblllt, Diseases of the hldncjs and Bladder, Hies, AfftLtfons of the Lungs and Throat and Female Complaints generally. Call on or address, .,.... MRS. S. E. KELLY. Pleasant Home, Multnomah Co,. Or. 1J Cobett's Fire Proof Stable. LIVERY, FEED AND HACKS, CORNER SECONl and Tajlor streets, Portland, Oregon. Rcasonab' chjrjrcs. Particular attention paid to lio irdhv horse Hacks In attendance at all trains and Loats, day and nl'ht. Connected bj all Telephone Compinics. whei ou come to Portland inquire for "Corhctts Hacks." aplO WOODAKDiMAGOON, Prop's $777 A Lll ind expenses tc uruits. Outfit free. Address l. it. tlekrr), .luxM-la. .lie. New York Weekly Herald. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. The circulation of tl U popular 11 twi? paper 13 con htantlv Incrcain ItconUins all the luiutin;Mics oj the Dally Herald and warranted In hand.v departments. The 1'orrlsii N'k embraces special disp itches from all quarter of the tjlobc. Under the head of American .Vmh ire ghen the Telegraphic Dispatches of tho week from ill parts of the Union. This feature alone nukes 'I he Weekly II em Id the most valuable chronicle in tho world, as It is the cheapest. Ever wetk U ghun a faithful report of Political Xew embracing complete and comprehensive dispatches from Washington, including full reports of the Kpeethes of ..'ijiintnt poll Icians on the questions of the hour TUc Farm Department jf the Weekly IlKRALDvitcs tno latest as well as the oat practical suggestions and discoveries relating to Lhe duties of the farmer, hints for raising Cattle, l'oul tij, Grain, Trees, Vegetables, etc, ttc., 1th sugges tions for keeping buildints and farming utensils tn re uir. This is suppl merited by a uc.l-edtted depart uent, widely eopUd, under tho liead of The Hume giving recipe for practical dishe, hints for making lothing and for kei in; up with the latest fashions at lhe lowest price. Evr-ryitcm of tooUngor economy t,1.'e!teu I" ims department is praetuauy lesicu Dy ex erts Ictirt publication. Letter from l'aris and Lon Ion torrco!idt.iits on the ery litest fashions. The iloniti Department of the Wkkkm Herald will save the loubewife more than one hundrd times the price of ine paper, ine interests 01 Skilled Labor ire looked after, and eten thing relating to mechanics tud labor saving Is careful.) recorded. There fs a page devoted to all tho latest phases of the business markets, ''rops Merchandise, etc, etc A aluable feature Is round in the specially reported prices and conditions ef llic rriMlu' llaikel. bporting News, at homo and abroad, together with a btor every week, a Vrmou by some eminent divine. Literary, Musical, Drunatic, Personal and Sea Notes. There is uo paper hi the world which contains so much news matter every wejk as tho Weuuy Herald, which li uent, postage free, forOue Dollar. You can subacribo it anytime. TiiK kw ioiik iu;a:iLi, In a wuekh form. om: DOLL ill A IK lit. AJdrcsi, NEW YORK HERALD, il!)-2m Broadway m d Ami St., New York King of the Blood. Is not a"cureatl? it Is a blood purlfir and tonic Impurity of blood poisons the system, deranges; the circulation, and thus Induces many disorders. Known Dy tune rent names to distinguish Uiem ac cording to effects, but being resdly branches or j"ua vi iuui Kreai generic eusoruei oflltood. Such are j er. Imnuplrv en are vi ypeplat Biliousness, Liver Complaint, CoHstipaticn, Aervou Disorders, Head' uwH, iK-Miir, urifnt it fairness, itearf vtsea&e. Dropsy, Kidney Disease, Piles, liheumatisnu CaL ..";Jt "Y"j a uisoraers, mptet uteers, bvettlngs, c. Ju King of the Blood prevents got the Blood prevents oua cures tnete by attacking the cause. Impurity calling It " the most genuine an physicians agree In Jmi if ajc r".1SutoJ"le)urlose-".8ollb3rI,ra,s'- Si Per llilna and nmlani nvowin. iu ei lttle. Sje testimonials, directions, Ac, In pam phlet, "Treailsa on Diseases of the Blood," wraj TaDlXHl around each hnttl. V, . BiftSOH, BON CO., Props.. Buffldo. H. I. l.TifJillkilii An uiiisii cu.nnary mirgeuu uul Cueuitst, uow in eltns in this country, eaj s that most ot the Horse aniCitre Powders sol J here ao worthless tiaih. Iin says that She rtdn's Condition, l'owdert are absolutely pure an 1 tinmens. y valuable, othunr on 'earth wlu make ecus lay ULe Sheridan's Con Litton Powders. Dose. VUV '; VUfUl UMii-L t U l(LKi, DU'U KVvTyyfai by mail rr 1 fcr-t letter stamps, I. S. JOll-VSt lktitp. L ss.,1 '-VK.-;Jtin ore. :ri ii i S nog 'ssjnjwir rann jjiuiuir 'jxiuspjvii SiaamiuisiiT laaianw aoj -japaa sd3 tii 'saoiis -soon -aupnoU noon jnoA TIB J oiO 'Xsison spool) jbasj j pooo oav ip.w ua lwaxuTO W puu sn D3UJ past 'spooS jo juh suissot OIES3TOUAV 3B . 'Wl m'm najl -ilinc nn mu nnnX pjj oip jqj 5s;t33uj jnQ " 1 swrww ! t'WU Oregon Railway and Naviga tion Company. OCEAN DIVISION. Between San Francisco and Portland. Iieave San Francisco j Leave Portland " at 10 a. H. I at 12.05 a. 11. i 11 "i I l Jan,. 4 Jan... 0 Jan, .14 Jan,,. 3 Jan ,.10 Jsn ,,1J Jan ..19 Jan. ..24 Jan. .29 Jan. ..20 Jan ..25 Jan,,M Feb.. 3 Feb... 8 Fib. .13 Feb .. 4 Feb.. 9 Feb ..14 Feb..l8Feb...23Feb..2S Fob. ..19 Feb .. Mch,. 1 Mch.. 6 Mid ..10 Mch. .15 Mch :. 0 Mch, .11 Mch.,l Mch. .20 McY..25 Mch. .30 Mch.. .21 Mch. .28 Mch. ,81 Wcht Is reserved to change steamers or sailing dan ThrnnRh Tickets solJ to all principal cities In Us Uulted States and Canada. Faro-Cabin, $20; Stterage, $10. Children, 1! years, full fare; from 12 to 5, half faie; under 5, free. RIVER AND RAIL DIVISIONS, Columbia, Willamette anil VnruhlU Blrtrs. NOVEMBEft 20, 1SS1. Tjiiva Pnrtlanil lor Mon. Tues. Wed. Tliur Frl. Sat, Dallies, Walla Walla, Uma tilla and up river points. Astoria, Kala ma, Tacoma, Seattle 7 AM 6 AM 6 All 6 AM 7 AM 0 AM 7 AM 7 AM 7 AM 7 Alt 0 AH 0 AM 6 AM 0 AM 0 AM 6 AM Victoria, New) Westminster J Cath'am't, Bay ) Vlew.Skom'ck- nay,Brookfl'ldJ AVcstiwrt, Cllf-1 ton,Knappa. ) Dayton Conallis and) Intermediate points I 6 All ( AM 6 AM 6 AM o All 7 AM 7 AM 7 AM 6 AM 6 AM NARROW GAUGE DIVISION. East Sido Division. BETWEEN POllTLAN'D AND BROWNSVILLE, VIA O. S. C. It. R. to Woodburn. lkm r. Portland Browiistlllo.... ARRIAE. ... 7.30 A.M Brownsville 3.17 P,M ...8 30 A.Mll'ortland I 25 P.1I West Side Division. BETWEEN" PORTLAND, SHERIDAN AND AIRLEE li0.t. C. U. R. to Whites. IKAYE. Portland. . . ..8.15 AM Micrldan 9 55 A M Airiee 7 00A.M ARRI T. Alrice 4.25P.M Sheridan 4:20 P U Portland 8:20 P. M Fiti:i;iiT. For all points on Natron Gaugre Dhislon will be re ceived and forwarded by the O. & C. It. 11., East and West Side Dh istons, respectively, General Olllccs tor. Front and D Streets J. McSRAKEN A CO., Ajf'ts S tote of California. A. L. MAXWELL, Ticket agent O. R. & N. Co, JOIIN MUIR, General Freight & Pass'r afrent. C. II. I'RESCOTT, Mana(rrJ PORTLAND B USINESS pOLLEGE, USINESS UOLLEGE, (Old "NATIONAL," Establtshed 1806.) 128 Front Street, bet Washington and Alder, POUIXAXD OREGON. A.P.ARMSTRONG Principal. J. A. WESCO Penman and Secretary. Designed for the Business Education of both sexes. Students Admitted on any week day of '.he year. NO EXAMINATION ON ENTERING. BATES OF Tl'ITlOX I SCHOLARSHIP, Business Course, 140 TELEGRAPHY, Complete Course, 2 WHITING, per month, f PEIVIVORK ' or nil kinds done lit the moat AKTISTI lll.VMCll at ltKlSOXAIILK BATES. Send for estimate. The College Journal, Containing Information of Coarse, assf fulsoroKXAMEXTAL l'KNHAMMUP, free. Address, A. P ARMSTRONG, Lock Box 104, Portland, Or. S3LI chcerfullv recommend the nraM-nt nuuMmin of the Portland Business College.' Mr. Armstrtnf uhom I have known for manv vears. la an inurUna. Teaiher and a Practical Business Man. ' II. M. DrFRANCR. Mu;5-Gm President old "National" College. E. O. SMITH, OFFICE: No. 167 First Street. bMiean lia Orison and Yamhill, Portland, Oregoi , ins WILLIAM DUNBAR, Feed, Farm, Produce and Cooi' - mission Ierchant. Importer of California Fruits, .Vegetables, Hoas) Flour, Woo', Feed, Fruits, Etip, etc. USE ROSE PILLS. E. A. BREYMAN, Grocer and Commission Mcr chaut, Oresron and California Produce, Fruit, Butter, ET ' Portland, Oregon. Conalgninents Solicited. P. O. Box RSS. peil-t Incorporated 1864. Home Mutual Insurance Co OF CALIFORNIA. FIRE QNLY. LosseBPaidorSaUa$l,334,633.44 LossesPaid OgnJ$162,363.29 Oregon Branch Office. GEO. L. STOUY, Manager Southeast corner of First and Stark Street, Opposite Ladd A Tiltoo's Bank, PORTLAND, OREGON apt DR. WITHYCOMBE. T. 8. VETERINARY SURGEON, rertUBd, OresB.s Writes PreacrlDUona tor DimMol all -' of atoak. rios,I tar each prescription written. State rmp tomtandareot animals as near as poaslble. Oalce-C. P. Bacon's Blackhawk Stable. M SKO St., bet. Stark and Oak. BeUdtace-Cor. Thlrtseota and Tajrloc St. mMm)m mU.j.VVj -. jiim rhAi feffLrBiifc.: n